Pugilistica by Henry Downes Miles

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Title: Pugilistica, Volume 3 (of 3)

The History of British Boxing

Author: Henry Downes Miles

Release Date: December 22, 2020 [eBook #64111]

Language: English

Character set encoding: UTF-8

Produced by: Carol Brown, deaurider and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net

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*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PUGILISTICA, VOLUME 3 (OF 3) ***

PUGILISTICA

THE HISTORY

OF

B R I T I S H B O X I N G

Sayers and Heenan

SAYERS AND HEENAN, April 17th, 1860. See pages 419–435.

Frontispiece

PUGILISTICA

THE HISTORY

OF

B R I T I S H B O X I N G

CONTAINING

LIVES OF THE MOST CELEBRATED PUGILISTS; FULL REPORTS OF THEIR BATTLES FROM
CONTEMPORARY NEWSPAPERS, WITH AUTHENTIC PORTRAITS, PERSONAL ANECDOTES,
AND SKETCHES OF THE PRINCIPAL PATRONS OF THE PRIZE RING, FORMING A COMPLETE
HISTORY OF THE RING FROM FIG AND BROUGHTON, 1719–40, TO THE LAST CHAMPIONSHIP

BATTLE BETWEEN KING AND HEENAN, IN DECEMBER 1863

BY HENRY DOWNES MILES

EDITOR OF “THE SPORTSMAN’S MAGAZINE.” AUTHOR OF “THE BOOK OF FIELD SPORTS,” “ENGLISH COUNTRY LIFE,”

ETC., ETC.

VOLUME THREE

Edinburgh

J O H N G R A N T

1906

TO

L E A R J A M E S D R E W, E S Q . ,

A PATRON OF SPORT, AND A

SUPPORTER OF THE RECREATIONS OF THE PEOPLE,

THIS VOLUME OF LIVES OF THE

MODERN BOXERS IS DEDICATED, AS A

TOKEN OF FRIENDSHIP, RESPECT, AND ESTEEM,

BY

THE AUTHOR.

Wood Green.

PREFACE TO VOL. III.

The Reader who has attentively accompanied us through the biographies which form the contents of our first

and second volumes will not find the memoirs in this third and concluding volume of less interest and variety of
incident than the former.

The period comprised herein extends from the year 1835 (the first appearance of Bendigo), and contains the

battles of Caunt, Nick Ward, Deaf Burke, William Perry (the “Tipton”), Harry Broome, Tom Paddock, Harry
Orme, Aaron Jones, Nat Langham, Tom Sayers, and Jem Mace, closing with the last Championship fight
between Tom King and John Camel Heenan, on the 10th of December, 1863.

In these chapters of the “Decline and Fall” of Pugilism it has been the aim of the author to “write his annals

true,” “nothing extenuate nor set down aught in malice;” leaving the deeds of each of the Champions to be judged
by the “test of time, which proveth all things.”

In these pages will be found all the battles of the actual Champions, and of those who contended with them for

that once-coveted distinction. It must be evident, however, that the space of three volumes thrice multiplied would
not suffice to record the numerous battles of the middle and light weight men of this period; indeed, they do not
come within the scope of this work. As these include some of the best battles of the later days of the P. R., and
for the greater part fall within the memory of the writer of these pages, he will collect them in a series of
“Pencillings of Pugilists.” These “Reminiscences” of the Ring, will form, when completed, a concurrent stream of
pugilistic history, subsidiary and contemporary with this last volume of this work.

In bidding farewell to his subject the writer would plead, with the Latin poet—

“Nor is the book the index of my mind,
But as I feel an honest wish to find

Some way of pleasing, be it grave or witty;

Accius were else the greatest brute in Rome,
Terence a rake, who never dined at home,

And those who sing of wars all fighters and banditti.”[1]

[1]
“Nec liber indicium est animi, sed honesta voluntas

Plurima mulcendis auribus apta refert;

Accius esset atrox; conviva Terentius esset;

Essent pugnaces, qui fera bella canunt.”

Ovid.

PUGILISTICA

WILLIAM THOMPSON (“BENDIGO”)

OF NOTTINGHAM.

PUGILISTICA:

THE HISTORY OF BRITISH BOXING.

PERIOD VII.

FROM THE CHAMPIONSHIP OF BENDIGO (WILLIAM THOMPSON) TO HIS LAST BATTLE WITH

CAUNT (1845).

CHAPTER I.

WILLIAM THOMPSON (“BENDIGO”), OF NOTTINGHAM,

CHAMPION. 1835–1850.

William Thompson, whose pseudonym of Bendigo has given its name to a district or territory of our

Antipodean empire, first saw the light on the 11th day of October, in the year 1811, in the city of Nottingham,
renowned, in the days of rotten boroughs and protracted contested elections, for its pugnacious populace, its
riotous mobs, and rampant Radicalism, succeeded, in a like spirit, even in later “reformed” times, by its lion-like
“lambs,”[2] and “tiger-Tories.” William was one of three sons at a birth, and, we are assured, of a family holding a
respectable position among their neighbours, some of them filling the ministerial pulpit, and others belonging to a
strait and strict denomination of dissent. The late Viscount Palmerston expressed his opinion that had not John
Bright, the coadjutor of Cobden and Gladstonian Cabinet Minister of our own day, been born a Quaker, he must
have grown up a pugilist; a similar reflection suggests itself to those who knew the character and genius of William
Thompson; with the difference that in his case the young pugilist did grow into an elderly Methodist parson, as we
shall hereafter see, while the Broadbrim secular Minister has not yet figured in the roped twenty-four feet.

There is a closer psychological connection between fighting and fanaticism, pugnacity and Puritanism, than

saints and Stigginses can afford to admit, and the readiness of wordy disputants to resort to the argumentum ad
hominem, or ad baculinum, and the facile step from preachee to floggee of parsons of all sects and times, need no
citations of history to prove. The young Bendigo, as we shall see hereafter, became another illustration of the
wisdom of Seneca,[3] and took to theological disputation when he could no longer convince his opponents by
knock-down blows.

Of the earlier portion of the career of Bendigo, previous to his first victory over the gigantic Ben Caunt, in July,

1835, much apocryphal stuff has been fabricated by an obscure biographer.

In 1832, William Thompson, then in his twenty-first year, beat Bill Faulker, a Nottingham notoriety. In April,

1833, he defeated Charley Martin, and in the following month polished off Lin Jackson, another local celebrity.

Tom Cox (of Nottingham), who had beaten Sam Merriman, was defeated easily in June, 1833; and in August

of the same year (1833) Charles Skelton and Tom Burton[4] are said to have fallen beneath Bendigo’s conquering
fist. Moreover (surely his biographer is poking fun at us) he is credited with beating Bill Mason in Sept. 1833, and
Bill Winterflood in October! Now as we know no Bill Winterflood except Bill Moulds, the Bath champion, and
he never met Bendigo at all, are we not justified in rejecting such “history”?

The last in this list is a defeat of one Bingham, who is set down as “Champion,” in January, 1834, which brings

us near enough to Bendigo’s first appearance in the blue posted rails of the P. R. with Caunt on July 21st, 1835.
On that day, we read—

“A fight took place in the Nottingham district between two youngsters who were both fated to

develop into Champions of England. The meeting-place was near Appleby House, on the Ashbourne
Road, about thirty miles from Nottingham.” Both men were natives of Nottinghamshire; the elder one,
William Thompson, hailing from the county town; while the younger, Benjamin Caunt, was a native of
the village of Hucknall, where his parents had been tenants of the poet, Lord Byron—a fact of which
the athlete was always intensely proud. Caunt on this occasion made his first appearance in any ring,
and having been born on the 22nd of March, 1815, had only just completed his twenty-first year, and
had therefore a very considerable disadvantage in point of age. On the other hand, he was a youngster
of herculean proportions and giant strength; stood 6ft. 2in. in height, and his fighting weight was 14st.
7lb. Thus, in point of size, it was a horse to a hen; but Caunt had no science at all, while Bendigo had
a very considerable share of it. The big ’un was seconded by Butler (Caunt’s uncle) and Bamford, and
Bendigo by Turner and Merryman. Throughout twenty-two rounds Caunt stood up with indomitable
pluck and perseverance to receive a long way the lion’s share of the punishment, while his shifty
opponent always avoided the return by getting down. Caunt at last, in a rage at these tactics, which he
could not counteract or endure, rushed across the ring, called on him to stand up, before the call of

“Time” by the umpires, and then struck Bendigo before he rose from his second’s knee. The referee
and umpires having decided that this blow was foul, the stakes, £25 a side, were awarded to Bendigo.
“It was the expressed opinion of the spectators that, had Caunt kept his temper and husbanded his
strength, the issue would have gone the other way, as he proved himself game to the backbone, while
his opponent was made up of dodges from heel to headpiece.”

This fight had the effect of calling the attention of backers to both men. Of Bendigo’s cleverness there could be

no question, while Caunt’s enormous strength and unflinching pluck were equally indisputable; and it is a curious
illustration of the circular theory of events that these two men, whose pugilistic career may fairly be said to have
commenced in this fight—when they were, of course, at the bottom of the ladder—should meet again when they
were half-way up, and a third time when they stood on the topmost round.

This victory over the gigantic wrestler of Hucknall Torkard could not fail to bring his conqueror prominently

before the eyes of the boxing world. John Leechman, alias Brassey, of Bradford (of whom hereafter), Charley
Langan, Looney, of Liverpool, Bob Hampson, also of Liverpool—​indeed, all the big ’uns of the “North Countrie”
were anxious to have a shy at the audacious 11st. 10lb. man who had beaten Ben the Giant.

In November, 1835, Brassey, of Bradford, announced by letter in Bell’s Life, that he was prepared to meet

Bendigo half-way between Nottingham and the Yorkshire town for £50 a side. But the erratic Bendigo was
wandering about the country, exhibiting with Peter Taylor, Sam Pixton, Levi Eckersley, & Co., electrifying the
yokels by his tricks of agility and strength, and his irrepressible chaff and natural humour—gifts which made him,
formidable as he really was, a sort of practical clown to the boxing ring. Hence nothing came of the challenges
and appointments, although Bendigo, by a letter in a Midland sporting paper, in February, 1836, declared himself
ready to make a match for £25 a side with Tom Britton or Jem Corbett—Bendigo to be under 12st. on the day.
He also threw down the gauntlet to “any 12st. man in the four counties of Nottingham, Leicester, Derbyshire, and
Lincolnshire; money ready at his sporting house in Sheffield”—a rather amusing challenge, as it excluded Brassey,
of Bradford, and three well-known Lancashire heavy weights. Tom Britton replied to this challenge that he would
not fight under £100, being engaged in business; but informed Bendigo that he could find two 12st. candidates for
his favours for £25 or £50, if he would attend at the “Grapes,” Peter Street, Liverpool.

John Leechman (Brassey) now came out with a definite cartel, that he was open to fight any 12st. man within

100 miles of Bradford for £25 or £50, and that his money was ready at the “Stag’s Head,” Preston Street,
Sheffield. This brought Bendigo to the scratch, and the match was made for £25 a side, to come off on Tuesday,
May 24th, 1836. The deposits were duly made, and on the appointed day, May 24th, 1836, the men met nine
miles from Sheffield, on the Doncaster road. No reliable report of this fight, which was for £25 a side, is extant:
nothing beyond a paragraph in the following week’s papers, declaring it to be won by Bendigo, “after a severe
contest of 52 rounds, in which the superiority of science was on the side of the lesser man, Bendigo weighing
11st. 12lb., Brassey nearly 13st.”

Brassey and his friends were not satisfied with this defeat, and immediately proposed a fresh match for £50;

and Jem Bailey (not of Bristol, but an Irishman, afterwards twice beaten by Brassey) also challenged Bendigo.
Bendigo accepted Bailey’s offer, but Paddy’s friends hung back and forfeited the deposit.

Our hero now visited London, and was for some weeks an object of some curiosity, putting up at Jem Burn’s,

where he kept the company alive by his eccentric “patter.” Jem offered to back Bendigo against Fitzmaurice (who
had been beaten by Deaf Burke), but Fitz’s friends also backed out. It may be remarked, par parenthese, that the
Deaf ’un was in America during this paper warfare.

At this period a remarkably clever eleven stone black, hight Jem Wharton, who fought under the names of

“Young Molyneux,” and “The Morocco Prince,” had successively polished off Tom M’Keevor, Evans, Wilsden,
and Bill Fisher, and fought a gallant drawn battle of four hours and seven minutes, and 200 rounds, with the
game Tom Britton, was the talk of the provincial fancy. A match was proposed for £50, half-way between
Nottingham and London. But in the interval of talk Molyneux got matched with Harry Preston, and a most
interesting fight, from the crafty style of both men, was lost for ever. A forfeit in the interim was paid to Bendigo
by Flint, of Coventry.

Molyneux also accepted Bendy’s offer, but insisted on raising the stakes to £100 a side, and to Bendy

confining himself to 11st. 7lb. (!) Molyneux not to exceed 11st. 2lb., &c., &c.

To these stipulations Bendy replied: “My Liverpool friends will back me £100 to £80, or £50 to £40, at catch

weight, against Young Molyneux. I shall be in London in a few weeks, and shall be happy to meet Luke Rogers
for £50 or £100, as Looney’s match is off, owing to his being under lock and key for his day’s amusement with
Bob Hampson.—​Nottingham, November 25, 1836.” Molyneux got matched with Bailey, of Manchester, and this
second affair fell through.

At length, in December, articles were signed with Young Langan (Charley), of Liverpool, to fight within two

months, catch weight, and the day fixed for the 24th of January, 1837, when the men met at Woore, eight miles
from Newcastle, in Staffordshire. At a few minutes to one o’clock Bendy appeared, esquired by Harris Birchall
and Jem Corbett; Young Langan waited on by two of his countrymen. Langan weighed within 2lb. of 13st.;

Bendigo 11st. 10lb. on this occasion. The battle was a characteristic one. The “long ’un,” as he was called by the
bystanders, began by “forcing the fighting,” a game which suited the active and shifty Bendigo, who punished his
opponent fearfully for almost every rush. Cautioned by his friends, Langan tried “out-fighting,” but Bendy was not
to be cajoled into countering with so long-armed and heavy an opponent. He feigned weakness, and Langan,
being encouraged to “go in,” found he had indeed “caught a Tartar.” He was upper-cut, fibbed, and thrown, until,
“blind as a pup,” his seconds gave in for him at the close of the 92nd round, and one hour and thirty-three
minutes.

Negotiations with Tom Britton, of Liverpool, fell through, as Britton could not come up to Bendy’s minimum

of £100 a side.

Bendigo and his trainer, Peter Taylor, were now in high favour, and a sparring tour among the Lancashire and

Yorkshire tykes was organised and arranged. Bendigo also wrote in the London and provincial papers that he
was “ready to fight any man in England at 11st. 10lb. for £50 to £100 a side; and, as he is really in want of a job,
he will not refuse any 12st. customer, and will not himself exceed 11st. 10lb. Money always ready.”

At this period Looney, declaring that Bendigo had shuffled out of meeting him for £50, claimed the

Championship in a boastful letter. This was too much for Jem Ward, who then kept the “Star” tavern in
Williamson Square, Liverpool; so he addressed an epistle to the editor of Bell’s Life, offering to meet Mr.
Looney for £200, “if there is no big ’un to save the title of Champion from the degradation into which it has
fallen.”

Ward’s letter had the effect of leading to a meeting of Looney’s friends, whereat that boxer discreetly

declared that he never meant to include Ward in his general challenge for £100 or £200, as he considered that
Ward had retired. Barring, therefore, Ward, Mister Looney renewed his claim. Hereupon a gentleman from
Nottingham, disputing Looney’s claim to fight for “a Championship stake,” offered to back Bendigo against him
for £50 a side and “as much more as he could get.” This was closed with, and a deposit made. On the following
Tuesday, at Matt Robinson’s, “Molly Moloney” tavern, Liverpool, articles were signed for £50 a side (afterwards
increased to £100), to fight on the 13th of June, 1837, half-way between Nottingham and Liverpool. A spot near
Chapel-en-le-Frith, Derbyshire, was the rendezvous, and thither the men repaired. Looney arrived in Manchester
from his training-quarters at Aintree, and Bendigo from Crosby, on the overnight, when there was some spirited
betting at five and occasionally six to four on Looney.

The next morning proving beautifully fine brought hundreds from distant parts to the spot, in the usual

description of drags, until there was not a stable left wherein to rest a jaded prad, or a bit of hay or corn in many
places to eat. Looney had fought many battles, the most conspicuous of which were with Fisher (whom he
defeated twice, and another ended in a wrangle) and Bob Hampson, who suffered defeat three times by him.
Bendigo, as we have seen, had scored victories over Caunt, Brassey, and young Langan. A little after eleven the
magnets of the day left their hotels, and were immediately followed by an immense body on foot to the summit of
a rasping hill, where a most excellent inner and outer ring was formed with new ropes and stakes, the latter being
painted sky blue; near the top were the letters L. P. R. (signifying Liverpool Prize Ring), encircled in a wreath of
gold; the one to which the handkerchiefs were attached was, with the crown, gilt. Soon after twelve o’clock the
men entered the ring amidst the cheers of their friends—Bendigo first. They good-humouredly shook hands, and
proceeded to peel. Young Molyneux (who was loudly cheered), along with Joe Birchall, appeared for Looney,
whilst Peter Taylor and Young Langan were the assistants of Bendigo. The colours—green and gold for Looney;
blue bird’s-eye for Bendigo. A little after one o’clock, the betting being five to four on Looney, with many takers,
commenced

THE FIGHT.

Round 1.—The appearance of Bendigo, on coming to the scratch, was of the first order, and as fair as a lily,

whilst Looney displayed a scorbutic eruption on his back. Both seeming confident of victory put up their fives,
caution and “stock-taking” for a few moments being the order of the day. Looney made a half-round right-hander,
which told slightly on the ear. He then made three hits at the head and body, which Bendigo stepped away from,
and dropped a little left ’un on the chin. Bendigo was not idle, but on the defensive, and succeeded in putting in
two left-handers on the canister, and blood, the first, made its appearance from the mouth and under the left eye of
Looney. This was a long round; in the close Bendigo was thrown.

2.—Looney, all anxious, made play left and right; one told on the ear, a scramble, both fighting; Bendigo thrown,

but fell cat fashion.

3.—Bendigo put the staggers on Looney with a left-handed poke on the head; closed, and both down on their

sides.

4.—Both came up smiling. Bendigo made two short hits, had his left intended for the “attic” stopped, but put in

a straight one on the breast, and the round finished by both men hammering away right and left in splendid style
until Looney was sent down.

5.—​Two light body blows were exchanged, and Looney was thrown.

6.—Bendigo got away from two right-handers, received a little one on the left ear, and both down one over the

other.

7.—Looney made two short hits with the left; Bendigo stopped his right at the ear; some capital in-fighting took

place, in which Looney got his right eye out, and Bendigo slipped down.

8.—This was another good round, but in the end Bendigo got his man on the ropes in such a position as to

operate pretty freely on his face, and showers of “claret” were the consequence. Looney fell through the ropes,
Bendigo over him.

9.—Looney came up as gay as possible, with two to one against him, and a slashing round ended in favour of

Bendigo; Looney down.

10.—Bendigo sent home a tremendous whack on the left eye, which drew claret. Looney seemed amazed, and

put up his hand to “wipe away the tear.” Looney thrown.

11.—A very long struggle on the ropes, in which Looney appeared awkwardly situated, but he got down with

little damage.

12.—Up to this round there was not a visible mark of punishment on Bendigo. Looney put in two hits on the left

ear, but was thrown through the ropes, Bendigo over him.

13.—Looney hit short with his right on the body, but was more successful in the next effort; planted it on the

ribs, and staggered Bendigo to the ropes, where both struggled down.

14.—​A capital round, in which some heavy hits were exchanged, and Looney fell.

15.—Looney staggered his man again with his right, and, in making another hit, Bendigo dropped on his nether

end, throwing up his legs and laughing. (Great disapprobation.)

16.—​Looney again delivered his right on the ribs. Bendigo bored him to the ropes, and Looney got down.

17.—​Looney put in two smart hits on the left ear, and one on the ribs. Bendigo dropped on his knees.

18.—Bendigo pressed Looney on the ropes, held him for some time in a helpless position, and gave it him

severely in the face, the claret flowing copiously. He was lowered to the earth by a little stratagem on the part of his
seconds.

19.—Notwithstanding the loss of blood in the last round, Looney was lively to the call, went up to his man, and

knocked him through the ropes with a body blow.

20.—​Looney caught his man with his right; a struggle on the ropes in favour of Bendigo. Both down.

21.—​Another struggle on the ropes, in which Bendigo was forced through.

22.—​A rallying round, which Looney finished by knocking his man through the rope by a blow on the breast.

23.—​Looney again put in his right; another struggle on the ropes, until they were forced to the ground.

24.—​Looney rushed in and was going to work when Bendigo fell.

25.—​Bendigo put in a smart hit on the face, caught it in return on the head, and was thrown over the ropes.

26.—Bendigo popped in three very heavy hits on the face, put three hits on the body, and went down as if

weak.

27.—​Looney hit short. Bendigo gave it him on the conk, and threw him a clever somersault.

28.—Looney put in his right heavily on the ribs, which compliment was returned by a stinger on the head, which

staggered him down.

29.—​Both got to a close, and Bendigo was thrown, coming on his head.

30.—​A slashing round; give and take was “the ticket” on the ribs and head, until both went down weak.

31.—​Both got to the ropes, and went down together. Ditto the next round.

33.—​Bendigo put in two facers, and threw his man heavily.

34.—​After an exchange, Bendigo caught hold and threw Looney heavily.

35.—​Bendigo got on the ropes, and Looney dragged him down on his back.

36, 37.—​Two struggling rounds at the ropes; Looney under in the falls.

38.—​Looney planted a nasty one on the ribs, followed his man up, and forced Bendigo through the ropes.

39.—Looney planted three tidy hits on the head and body, as did Bendigo on the mug, again tapping the claret;

but in the end was whirled on the ground.

40.—​A rally in favour of Bendigo, who threw Looney.

41.—​Looney caught Bendigo’s head, put in a smart upper cut, but was thrown clean.

42.—Bendigo’s left arm appeared a little black from the effects of Looney’s right, as did his ear, but with the

exception of a small bump on his left eye he had not a scratch on his face, whilst Looney’s phiz began to assume a
frightful aspect, his left eye completely closed, with a terrible gash over it, one under, another over his right, and his
nose and mouth in a shocking state of disorder. Still he was game and confident of the victory; he rushed in, put in
two sharpish hits on the head, and downed Bendigo in a heap on the grass.

43.—​Body blows exchanged. Bendigo under in the fall.

44.—A rally in favour of Bendigo, in which Looney clasped him round the legs; but it was considered more by

accident than design. He let go, and went down.

45.—​Looney rushed in, and in the struggle went down on his nether end.

46, 47, 48, 49.—​Struggling rounds—​favour of Bendigo.

50.—Bendigo shot out his left, and, in going down, Looney caught his head, but, not observing Hoyle’s rule of

“when in doubt take the trick,” held back his fist, and let him go.

51.—​Looney popped one in the ear, but was thrown through the ropes.

52, 53, 54.—​Nothing done. In the latter Looney missed a heavy upper cut, and swung himself through the ropes.

55.—​Bendigo got Looney’s head in chancery, peppered away, and again the crimson stream flowed. Both down.

56.—​A struggle. Both down.

57.—​A close, in which Looney threw Bendigo a burster, with his head doubled under.

58.—Bendigo, being doubled on the ropes, received a few heavy hits on the ribs, but on Looney striving for his

head he got away, and both went down.

59.—​A close, Looney receiving a shattering throw.

60.—Looney had his man on the ropes, but was too weak to hold him, and received another burster for his

pains.

61.—Looney, again on the ropes, caught pepper in the face until it assumed a frightful appearance, and the

claret gushed freely; he escaped by the cords being pressed down.

62.—Looney’s right eye was now fast drawing to a close, but his game was undeniable, and he still calculated

on victory; he rushed in wildly, caught Bendigo in his arms, and threw him.

63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68.—Strange to say these rounds were in favour of Looney, without any mischief, in the latter

of which Bendigo was driven against one of the posts by a hit on the breast, from which he rebounded, and fell
forwards on the turf.

69.—​Looney rushed in, Bendigo caught his head, drew his cork, and threw him.

70, 71.—Bendigo’s optics all right, and very cautious. The first a scrambling round, Looney under. Bendigo, in

the next, went to a close, and was whirled down.

72.—A little altercation took place in this round, owing to Bendigo falling on his back without a blow being

struck, which was the case, but it was not done for the purpose of evading a blow. Looney was creeping up to him,
and his heel, in retreating, caught a tuft of grass and threw him, which appeared to be the general opinion.

73.—​Bendigo gave three facers, but was thrown.

74.—​Looney bored his man to the ropes, and sent him through them by a muzzler.

75.—​Bendigo slipped his left at the all but closed eye, and went down. (Cries of “Cur.”)

76.—​Looney put in with his right, and gained the throw.

77.—​Hugging. Looney down.

78.—​Bendigo made a hit, and got down by the ropes.

79, 80.—​Looney received two hits on the body, and was thrown in each.

81, 82.—​In both of these rounds Looney was thrown heavily, but put in a well-meant hit on the head.

83.—Bendigo, on the ropes, received a heavy hit on the ribs. Looney was about to repeat the dose, but was

stopped by the cries of “Foul,” and he left him.

84.—​Another rush. Bendigo whirled down.

85.—​Looney was floored cleverly by a spanking hit on the chops.

Nothing particular occurred in the next six rounds; the throws, with the exception of one, being in favour of

Bendigo.

92.—Bendigo showed a good feeling in this round. In the struggle Looney got seated on the under rope, but

Bendigo would not take advantage, and walked away.

93, 94.—​Looney down in both these rounds.

95.—Looney rallied a little, and made two hits tell with the right on the ear, and Bendigo went down rather

shook.

96, 97.—Both down together. Bendigo gave a muzzler in the last, got his man on the ropes, but was too weak to

hold him.

98.—​Looney put in his right on the temple, but was thrown very heavily.

99, and last.—Looney came up as blind as a bat, and rushed in with his right, when Bendigo mustered up all his

remaining strength and gave him another fall. Molyneux, finding it useless to prolong the contest, gave the signal
of defeat, after fighting two hours and twenty-four minutes.

Remarks.—It will be seen by the above account that Bendigo won all the three events—first blood, first knock

down, and the battle. He stands with his right leg foremost, has a good knowledge of wrestling, steps nimbly
backwards to avoid, and hits out tremendously with his left. He was trained under the care of Jem Ward and Peter
Taylor, who must have spared no pains in tutoring him, being much improved since he fought Young Langan; and
no doubt will prove a troublesome customer to any 12-stone man who may meet him. He walked about a quarter of a
mile to his carriage. A tint of black only appeared under his left eye, but his bodily punishment must be severe, as
he could not bear to be touched on the left side. He arrived in Manchester the same evening per gig, and proceeded
to Newton races the following morning. Poor Looney was terribly punished about the face, being cut under and
over each eye, and his lips and nose terribly mangled: besides the loss of a grinder or two, he lost a great quantity
of blood from nose, mouth, and other gashes in the face. He is possessed of most unflinching game, but is slow in
his motions; he strikes very heavy with his right, but it is too long a time in arriving at its destination. All that could
be done for him by his seconds, Molyneux and Birchall, was done. The ring was sometimes in great disorder, owing
to want of attention on the part of the ring-keepers.

Bendigo, on the occasion of a joint benefit with Peter Taylor at the Queen’s Theatre, Liverpool—which

northern city at this period appeared to have become the metropolis of milling, vice London and Bristol

superseded—boldly claimed the belt. Looney disputed the claim, complaining that Bendigo had recently refused
him another chance, though ready to make a new match for £50. Tom Britton also demurred to the
Championship claim, and offered to fight Bendy at 11st. 10lb.; money ready to £100 at Mrs. Ford’s, “Belt
Tavern,” Whitechapel, Liverpool.

Fisher, Molyneux (proposing the impossible 11st. 7lb.), and others now rushed into letter-writing, but Bendy

kept up his claim and his price; and so ran out the year 1837 and part of 1838, the Championship remaining in
abeyance, as Jem Ward had retired, and the Deaf ’un was still in America.

Bendy’s old opponent and fellow-townsman next re-appeared on the scene. Ben Caunt, who in the interim

had beaten Ben Butler, at Stoney Stratford, in August, 1837, and Boneford, a big countryman, at Sunrise Hill,
Notts, in October of the same year, proposed to meet “the self-styled Champion” for £100. Bendigo, more suo,
thereupon observed, that “at that price, or any other, the big, chuckle-headed navvy was as good as a gift of the
money to him.”

All, therefore, went merrily; the instalments were “tabled” as agreed; Bendy was a good boy, and took care of

himself; Big Ben worked hard, and got himself down to 15st. 7lb. (!), as will be seen in our account of this
tourney, which, according to the plan of our work, must appear in the memoir of the victor, Ben Caunt (Chapter
II., post), in the present volume. In this unequal encounter, after seventy-five rounds, Bendigo, who from a
mistake had no spikes in his shoes, had the fight given against him for going down without a blow. Two to one
was laid on Bendigo within four rounds of the close of the battle.

No slur on the skill, honesty, or bravery of Bendigo was cast by the umpires and referee in this battle, when

they gave their decision that he had fallen without a blow, and handed over the stakes to Caunt. Bendigo
proposed, before the decision, to make a match for £500, each to raise £200, to be added to the old battle-
money. This Ben declined, but declared his readiness to enter into new articles for £100. Another match was
accordingly made for £100 a side, to take place on Monday, July 20th, 1838. Bendigo, after bumper benefits in
Liverpool, Derby, and Nottingham, now came to London, with Peter Taylor, and took up his quarters at Tom
Spring’s, where he became an object of much curiosity; his animal spirits and practical joking being almost too
much for Tom Winter’s quiescent and almost sedate temperament. In London he also took a benefit, “before
going into strict training,” said the bills. There was “somewhat too much of this,” for Ben also was taking benefits
in Notts, Leicester, and Derby. In the month of June it may be noted Deaf Burke returned from America, a fact
which occasioned a hitch in Bendigo’s arrangements, as we shall presently see, for on June 24th, 1838, we read
in Bell’s Life: “The match between Caunt and Bendigo is off by mutual consent, and Caunt desires us to state,
that he is now open to fight any man in the world, barring neither country nor colour, for from £50 to £500. What
does this mean?” The following paragraph in the ensuing week’s paper may show what it meant:—

“Bendigo and Caunt.—On the authority of a letter signed Caunt, we last week stated that this

match was off by mutual consent; but we have since been informed by our Nottingham correspondent
that such is not the fact, and that Caunt’s deposits are forfeited. Our correspondent adds that Caunt’s
backer tried to get the match off, on the plea that it was a pity to see so little a man as Bendigo fight a
giant like Caunt, who was anxious to enter the ring with Burke. He was, however, told that the fight
must go on, and he promised to attend, but he neither came nor sent the deposit, but forwarded a
letter to London stating that the match was off by mutual consent. As a proof that Bendigo’s backers
intended the mill to go on, the deposit (£20) was received from Sheffield on the Thursday prior to the
Monday, and on that very day £19 towards the next £20 deposit was raised.”

Thus pleasantly released from his engagement with his gigantic competitor, Bendigo instantly responded to the

cartel of Deaf Burke, issued on his landing from the New World, in which the Deaf ’un defied any man in the
Eastern or Western hemisphere to meet him for £100 to £500, within the twenty-four feet of ropes. £100 was
remitted to Peter Crawley to make the match; but lo! Burke had gone over to France (Owen Swift, Young Sam,
Jack Adams, &c. were already there) with a “noble Earl,” and at two several meetings, to which the Deaf ’un
was summoned, though Bendigo’s “ready” was there, there was no cash from across the water, and Jem Burn
announced to Peter Crawley, that he had “a letter” from Paris that “Mister Burke,” who was on a Continental
tour, could not fight for less than £200. In the midst of the ridicule and censure of this proposal, so inconsistent
with his own published challenge, a gentleman offered to put down the other hundred himself for Bendigo.
Crawley, however, declined to put down £50 of Bendigo’s money until guaranteed the £100. Thus the matter fell
through. The public feeling in this matter was not badly expressed in a contemporaneous “squib” entitled:—

HEROIC STANZAS FROM BENDIGO TO DEAF BURKE.

Why, truly, my nabs of the torpid auricular,
Your conduct of late ha’nt been wery particular,
And I tell you in werse, which I’m no hand at tagging,
That I shrewdly suspect you of bouncing and bragging.

When a challenge you gave, and defiance was hurl’d
To any professor of fives in the world,
Of course I consider’d that nothing was wrong,

Of course I consider’d that nothing was wrong,
Tho’ I fancied you com’d it a trifle too strong.

I knew you were brave, and as strong as a horse,
And remembered your sending poor Simon to dorse;
And you told us how Yankees all quak’d at your name,
And “guessed” they ne’er witnessed such bottom and game.

You swore as Jem Ward had retir’d on the shelf,
Your mind was made up to be Champion yourself;
And you dar’d all the world to contend for the prize,
While you barred neither country, nor colour, nor size.

This was all wastly well, but how came you to trot
Ere you knew if your challenge was answer’d or not,
And to cut from your quarters in London adrift
On the coming consarn between Adams and Swift?

I tell you, my Deaf ’un, without any flourish,
Your conduct appears most confoundedly currish;
And as straightforward dealing was always my plan,
If you wish for a customer, I am your man.

You boast, my “Venetian,”[5] whoe’er may attack you,
You have lordlings and dukes in attendance to back you;
Well, as folks can’t suppose you are telling us fibs,
Pray, are these patricians to fork out the dibs?

I give you my word, Peter Crawley, my crony,
On my part is ready for posting the pony;
How is it, on yours, that your pal, Jemmy Burn,
In spite of your chaffing, keeps dropping astern?

Do you fancy that conduct like this will content us?
Oh, let no folks say of you “Non est Inwentus;”
Come forward, if e’er as a man you have felt,
For Bendigo dares you to strive for the belt.

Presume not brave fellows henceforward to taunt,
For though of my prowess I’ve no wish to vaunt,
An out-and-out good one I fac’d in big Caunt,
Who in stature and muscle match’d owld John of Gaunt.

In capital style you exhibit, I’m told,
As statues of worthies wot figur’d of old;
Apollor, and Wenus, and Mars to the letter—
Wouldn’t Back-us, my cove, suit a precious deal better?

But perhaps, arter all—​such, believe me, my trust is—
I may not exactly be doing you justice;
And when you’re aware I will meet you at milling,
At the scratch you may show yourself ready and willing.

It will give me much pleasure, my Deaf ’un, I swear,
To see how you’ll show off your attitudes there—
While I, glad to see you returned from your mizzling,
As you’re partial to statues, may give you a chiselling.

I trust that in Paris you show’d in prime feather,
And that you and old Soult had a bottle together;
I’d like to have seen how you sported your tanners,
And mark the French polish you got on your manners.

But perhaps it is time to leave off, my prime feller,
For I an’t wery much of a writer or speller;
Yourself and your pals of the Fancy arn’t green,
And will doubtless diskiver at once what I mean.

They may call me a fool, and the words won’t affront,
For ’tis sartain they can’t say the same of my blunt;
They may swear you are sartain to vanquish me—​good—
But pray do not crow till you’re out of the wood.

For the present farewell! May we soon have a shy,
And if I don’t floor you, my Deaf ’un. I’ll try—
So off, without any desire to offend, I go,
Remaining, in hopes the best man may win—

“BENDIGO.”

September came, and the Deaf ’un was still studying “Paris graces and parley-vous,” seconding Owen Swift in

his second fight with Jack Adams at Villiers, on the 5th of September, 1838. The police prosecution by the
French authorities sent home the tourist, but meantime Bendy’s friends had been offended by some of his
eccentric escapades, and had withdrawn the cash from Peter’s hands. In November Bendigo writes to the editor
of Bell’s Life, that “he was induced to challenge Burke on the promise of certain friends at Nottingham to stand
by him; but they having broken faith with him, he could not go on. His readiness and disposition to fight Burke or
any other man continue the same, and, whenever friends will come forward to back him, he will be found glad of
the opportunity to prove that there is no unmeaning bounce about him, and that he is neither deficient in courage
nor integrity.”

Such an appeal had an immediate response. The match was made at Sheffield, Burke’s friends proposing to

stake £100 to £80, and a lively interest was soon awakened. On the occasion of the third deposit, on the 27th of
November, at Jem Burn’s, in Great Windmill Street, the aristocratic muster was numerous, and five to four was
freely laid on Burke, who was present, full of quaint fun, for the Deaf ’un, as well as Bendy, was indeed a
“character.” Burke said he had “lowered his price by £50, rather than not ’commodate Mishter Bendys, as he ses
his frinds is backards in comin forards.” The articles specified that the battle should take place within thirty-four
miles of Nottingham, and the day to be the 15th of January, 1839. These articles were afterwards revised, and
the fight postponed to February 12th, the stakes—£100 Burke to £80 Bendigo. The Deaf ’un went into training
near Brighton, but removed later to Finchley; Bendigo at Crosby, near Liverpool. Here, on Sunday, January 4th,
Bendigo had a narrow escape of his life, as the following paragraph records:—

“Narrow Escape of Bendigo.—During the storm on Sunday night Bendigo who is in training at

Crosby, near Liverpool, narrowly escaped being ‘gathered unto his fathers.’ It appears that Peter
Taylor went to meet Bendigo on Monday morning, but not finding him at the appointed place,
proceeded at once to Crosby, when he discovered that the house in which he had left his friend on the
previous evening was almost in ruins, the roof having been blown in, and nearly every window broken.
Peter’s fears were, however, soon allayed by ascertaining that Bendigo was at a neighbouring cottage,
where he found him between a pair of blankets, and looking quite chapfallen. Bendigo said that he
would sooner face three Burkes than pass such another night. He went to bed about nine o’clock, but
awoke about eleven, by his bed rocking under him, the wind whistling around him, and the bricks
tumbling down the chimney. Every minute he expected the house to fall in upon him, and at three
o’clock the hurricane increased so much in violence that he got out of bed, put on his clothes, and
made his escape out of the window. He had not left the house ten minutes before the roof was blown
in. A knight of the awl kindly gave him shelter, and he has since obtained fresh quarters in the same
village.”

As the day approached, intense interest prevailed both in London and Liverpool, to say nothing of

Nottingham, Birmingham, Derby, and Manchester, all of which towns sent their contingents of amateurs. Jem
Ward undertook to give Bendy “the finishing touch,” and reported him “in prime twig,” while Burke was declared
by Tommy Roundhead, his faithful red-nosed “secretary” and “esquire,” to be “strong as a rhinoceros and bold as
a lion.”

At length the eventful morn of Tuesday, the 12th of February, 1839, dawned; it was Shrove Tuesday, and the

concourse on all the roads to Ashby-de-la-Zouch, for which the “office” was given, was something more
marvellous than that which was occasioned by the “gentle passage of arms” in which Richard Cœur-de-Lion
figured, for which see “Ivanhoe.” But we will leave Bell’s Life to tell the further proceedings of the tournament.

According to articles, the men were to meet within 35 miles of Nottingham, and it was finally agreed that they

should meet at the “Red Lion,” at Appleby, in Warwickshire, on the Monday, to agree upon the battle-field. A
centre of attraction having been thus appointed, the men were moved from their training quarters, to be near the
scene of action. Burke, attended by Jem Burn, King Dick, Tommy Roundhead (his secretary), and other friends,
took up his position at Atherstone, while Bendy, under the fostering care of Jem and Nick Ward and Peter
Taylor, approached in an opposite direction. The contest seemed to excite extraordinary interest, and the bustle
of preparation was observable in all directions. In Atherstone, a most pugnacious town by ancient charter, Burke
was hailed with great favour, as a precursor of the local sports of Tuesday; for, from time “whereto the memory
of man runneth not to the contrary,” on Shrove Tuesday the inhabitants of the village exercise a sort of
prescriptive right to settle all disputes in fistic or other combat.

It was decided to pitch the ring as near Appleby as possible, and if practicable to have the men in the ring at

ten o’clock. In the interim all sorts of vehicles were pressed into the service, horses were at a high premium, and
the most ludicrous shifts were made to procure conveyances. In some instances mourning coaches, and even a
hearse, were irreverently brought into use, while nags of the most unseemly description were drawn from their
privacy and honoured by being hooked as leaders to post-chaises, or harnessed to any out-of-the-way kind of
vehicle that fortune dictated. Beds and other accommodation were also difficult to procure, and, as in times of
yore, hundreds, de necessitate, sat up all night to be up early in the morning.

Long before dawn on Tuesday multitudes were progressing towards Appleby, and at nine o’clock the

assemblage in front of Burke’s domicile was immense. The crowd continued to increase steadily until the arrival of