Publisher - Joint AESOP / ACSP Congress Dublin 2013

1170 Pages·2013·8.51 MB·English

th
AESOP / ACSP 5 Joint Congress 2013
Planning for Resilient Cities and Regions

July 15-19, 2013
University College Dublin
Ireland

eB A
OOK OF BSTRACTS

http://aesop-acspdublin2013.com
AESOP-ACSP Joint Congress 15-19 July 2013  Dublin

Table of Contents
TRACK1: ADVANCES IN PLANNING THEORY AND PRACTICE .............................................................................................. 29
SESSION 1-1 PARADIGMS OF PLANNING RESEARCH ........................................................................................................................... 30
Addressing Dilemmas of Planning Innovation: Perspectivism, Contextualization and Tailored Investments ..................... 30
The Problem of Case Studies and Philosophy in Planning Research: A Call for a New Way of Research ............................ 31
The False Dichotomy between Urban Planning and Design in Theory and in Practice ........................................................ 32
SESSION 1-16 FROM RESILIENCE TO TEMPORARINESS, AND BACK AGAIN .............................................................................................. 33
Walking and the Temporary City ......................................................................................................................................... 33
Resilient Planning Strategies: A Dilemma Oriented Planning Approach ............................................................................. 34
Problematizing Resilience: Implications for Planning Theory and Practice ......................................................................... 35
Temporary Interventions and Long Term Trends ................................................................................................................. 37
PANEL 1-1 WHERE IS THE PUBLIC INTEREST IN PUBLIC PARTICIPATION? ................................................................................................. 38
SESSION 1-2 INNOVATIONS AND GOVERNMENT ............................................................................................................................... 40
‘Un-traded Interdependencies’ as a Useful Theory of Regional Economic Development: A Comparative Study of
Innovation in Dublin and Beijing .......................................................................................................................................... 40
Urban Planning, Management and Power in the Face of Crisis .......................................................................................... 41
The Resurgence of ‘Government’: Recent Spatial Policy Initiatives and the New Legitimacy Crisis .................................... 42
SESSION 1-17 TOOLS FOR SUSTAINABLE FUTURES ............................................................................................................................ 43
Planning Competition as a Tool to Sustainable Communities: Case Sibbesborg ................................................................. 43
Cyberactivism in the Struggle for More Sustainable Cities – A Resource for Urban Social Resilience? ............................... 44
Bridging Community Futures and Individual Interests amid Diversity and Division ............................................................ 46
Municipal Facility Management - An Integrated Planning Approach ................................................................................. 47
SESSION 1-3 FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE ....................................................................................................................................... 48
Contingencies for Insurgent Planning Practices................................................................................................................... 48
The Relationship between Theory and Practice in Urban Planning: Reflections on a Brazilian Example ............................ 49
Understanding Planning Practice: From Theories of Planning to Practice Theory .............................................................. 50
Utopia, Scenario & Plan: A Pragmatic Integration .............................................................................................................. 51
Articulating ‘Public Interest’ through Complexity Theory .................................................................................................... 52
SESSION 1-18 EMOTIONS AND NUANCES IN PLANNING ..................................................................................................................... 53
Thinking through Non-Representational and Affective Atmospheres in Planning Theory and Practice .............................. 53
Traveling Planning Ideas as Myths ...................................................................................................................................... 55
The Elephant in the Room Called “Emotions” ...................................................................................................................... 57
Plans, Words and Their Meanings ....................................................................................................................................... 58
Self-perceptions of the Role of the Planner ......................................................................................................................... 59
SESSION 1-4 SOCIAL JUSTICE IN PLANNING ...................................................................................................................................... 60
Perspectives on Mixing Housing Types in the Suburbs ........................................................................................................ 60
When Does Unequal Become Unfair? Judging Claims of Environmental Injustice .............................................................. 62
Social Justice in Distressed Post-industrial Cities ................................................................................................................. 63
How Can We Realize Just Cities? The Revisionist Debate in Contemporary Planning ......................................................... 64
SESSION 1-19 PRAGMATIC REDEVELOPMENT ................................................................................................................................... 65
Justifying Redevelopment ‘Failures’ within Urban ‘Success Stories’: Dispute, Compromise, and a New Test of Urbanity in
Two Waterfront Redevelopment Precincts .......................................................................................................................... 65
Is a Focus on Resilience Side-stepping the Important Question of Planning within Limits? Insights from Complexity Theory
............................................................................................................................................................................................. 66
Perceptions of the Common Good in Planning .................................................................................................................... 67
Local Planning Practices, Boundary Objects and Trading Zones: Dealing with Real-Life Politics and Antagonisms in
Kruununhaka, Finland .......................................................................................................................................................... 68
SESSION 1-5 SUSTAINABILITY AND THE ENVIRONMENT ...................................................................................................................... 69
Towards More Environmentally Sustainable Urban Development: How to Learn from Eco-districts? ................................ 69
Food Systems Planning and Revolution in Seattle? An Examination of Six Cases and Radical Planners ............................. 70
Facilitating Urban Multispecies Conviviality: Towards a More-than-Human Planning Sensibility for the Anthropocene ... 71
Developing a Conceptual Framework for the Study of Low Carbon Policy at the City Level: A Regulationist Perspective .. 72
SESSION 1-6 COLLABORATION AND REGULATION IN PLANNING ........................................................................................................... 74
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The Use and Misuse of Collaborative Planning in China: From Theory to Practice ............................................................. 74
The Assemblage Turn in Planning Theory: A Confrontation with Innovative Urban Energy Projects .................................. 75
Replacing Truth with Social Hope and Progress with Re-description: Can the Pragmatist Philosophy of Richard Rorty Help
Reinvigorate Planning? ........................................................................................................................................................ 76
Exploring the Theory on the Limits of Collaboration ........................................................................................................... 77
Applying a Legal Pluralism Framework to Collaborative Planning Research and Theory: A Proposal for Understanding the
Governance Dynamics of Two Complex Mountain Landscapes ........................................................................................... 78
PANEL 1-2 WRITING THE FUTURE – MAKING KNOWLEDGE THAT MATTERS ...................................................................................... 80
SESSION 1-7 HEGEMONY OF THEORY IN PLANNING? ......................................................................................................................... 82
Planning Practices in Informal Settlements as (Counter-hegemonic) Planning ................................................................... 82
Is Neo-liberalism a Hegemonic Influence on Planning? ....................................................................................................... 84
Perpetual Neo Liberal Planning in Tel Aviv-Jaffa ................................................................................................................. 86
Communicative Planning Theory and the Critiques Overcoming Dividing Discourses ......................................................... 87
Planning Activism vs Neoliberal Policies: Challenges for Planning Theory and Practice ..................................................... 88
SESSION 1-8 PLANNING FOR RESILIENCE ......................................................................................................................................... 90
Towards Contemporary Resilient Settlement Planning: Some Reflections on the 'Nature of an Appropriate Spatial Plan'
from the Perspective of the Post-Colonial African ‘Edge’ .................................................................................................... 90
The Information Imperative: Exploring Information’s Role in Urban and Community Resilience ....................................... 92
Resilient Urban Planning: Building Resilient Cities .............................................................................................................. 93
From System to Action: Towards a More Radical Conceptualisation of Urban Resilience for Planning Practice ................ 95
SESSION 1-20 TRANSNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON CONNECTING RESEARCH AND PRACTICE IN PLANNING .................................................... 96
Ethnography's Role between Knowledge and Action: Lessons from China ......................................................................... 96
It Takes More than Knowledge to Make a Difference: Reflections from the UK ................................................................. 97
The Great Urban Transformation along Highways in India ................................................................................................. 98
SESSION 1-9 LOCAL INITIATIVES .................................................................................................................................................... 99
An Integrative Spatial Capital-Based Model for Strategic Local Planning ........................................................................... 99
Translating Theory to Practice: Alternative Planning for 'Unrecognized' Bedouins Villages in Israel/Palestine ............... 101
Navigating the Path from Planning Paradigm to Plan Implementation: The Case of a New Bedouin Locality in Israel ... 102
Empowerment, Transformation, and Resilience: Applying Local Knowledge for Disaster Community Planning .............. 103
SESSION 1-21 POLITICS OF PLANNING .......................................................................................................................................... 104
Planning and the Creation of Collective Political Actors .................................................................................................... 104
Planning Desire: Participatory Planning, Governmentality, and Construction of the Planning Subject ............................ 105
Would a Non-Sexist City Be Enough? Womanism, Feminism and Visions of Urban Development .................................... 106
SESSION 1-10 DEMOCRACY AND THE PUBLIC INTEREST IN PLANNING ................................................................................................. 107
Challenges in Using Local Knowledge to Inform Sustainable Development Decision-Making .......................................... 107
Dis-placing Rights: The Politics of Rights in an Age of Urban Colonialism ......................................................................... 108
The Multifaceted Public Interest: Making Sense of Finnish Planner Professionals’ Conceptions ...................................... 109
Street Level Democratization and Improvisation in Cleveland, New Orleans and Albuquerque ....................................... 110
SESSION 1-22 NEW URBANISM, RESILIENCE, AND URBAN GOVERNANCE ............................................................................................ 111
Resilience of Urban Systems .............................................................................................................................................. 111
Governmentality and Urban Governance Autonomy or Legitimation? Revisiting the Practice of Planning ...................... 112
A Qualitative Case Study of New Urbanism and Normative Values .................................................................................. 114
SESSION 1-11 DECISION MAKING AND INFRASTRUCTURE ................................................................................................................. 115
The Current Crisis and the Weaknesses of the Utilitarian Approach to Transport Infrastructure Planning: The
Mediterranean Corridor Case ............................................................................................................................................ 115
Planning Policy Ideas in Transit ......................................................................................................................................... 116
Understanding Influences of Culture in Spatial Planning and Practice: Implications of Cultures on the Design and
Implementation of Water Management Policies in the Rhine-Meuse Delta Region (The Netherlands) and the Chaophraya
Delta Region (Thailand) ..................................................................................................................................................... 117
A Framework of Three Parallel Planning Process for Spatial and Infrastructure Plan ....................................................... 118
SESSION 1-23 INTRICACIES IN SPATIAL PLANNING ........................................................................................................................... 120
Governmentality Matters in Spatial Planning Practices .................................................................................................... 120
Where? Knowledge in Planning after the Modern Project ................................................................................................ 121
Spatial Quality and Its Metabolisms .................................................................................................................................. 122
Crisis, Planning, and Regional Policy: The Territory as a Chance ....................................................................................... 123
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SESSION 1-12 ALTERNATE VIEWPOINTS ........................................................................................................................................ 124
On the Fundamental Nature of Urban Planning and Design and the Conditions that Shape it into the 21st Century ....... 124
An Integrated Planning, Learning and Innovation System in Public Sector ....................................................................... 128
The Production of the Landscape of Exception in High Conflict Zone ................................................................................ 130
Planning Theory from the South: Learning from Luanda and African Urbanism ............................................................... 131
PANEL 1-3 THE ROLE OF PLANNERS IN COPING WITH THE NUMBER ONE GLOBAL RISK – SEVERE INCOME DISPARITY – WELCOMING A NEW
BOOK ......................................................................................................................................................................... 132
SESSION 1-13 PLANNING AND SOCIAL CHANGE .............................................................................................................................. 133
Lost, Oblivious… And/Or Just ‘Liking’ It? Being a Planner in a Time and Space of Contestation and Challenge ............... 133
From a Planning Doctrine towards Development Strategy Approach in the Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina ................. 134
Forbidden Fruit?–The Expert Planner: A Post-postmodernist Take on Planners in Spatial Planning and Development
Control ............................................................................................................................................................................... 135
But Does It Work? On the Causal Relation between Urban Planning and Social Capital .................................................. 136
Ordinary Citizens and the Political Cultures of Planning: In Search of the Subject of a New Democratic Ethos ................ 137
SESSION 1-14 PLANNING: NEGOTIATING MODERNISM AND POSTMODERNISM .................................................................................... 138
What Constitutes the Authority of Planning Expertise? Belief in the Ones Who [We Think] Must Know, Or… ................. 138
Bounded Recognition: Urban Planning and the Textual Mediation of Indigenous Rights in Canada and Australia ......... 139
What We Talk about When We Talk about Planning ........................................................................................................ 140
Between Religious Beliefs and Modernist Drive for Development. An Exploration of Various Moral, Ethical and Normative
Views of Planning .............................................................................................................................................................. 141
SESSION 1-24 PLANS AND COALITIONS: CHALLENGING THE HEGEMONY OF COLLABORATIVE, COMMUNICATIVE, AND CRITICAL IN PLANNING
THEORY .................................................................................................................................................................................... 143
A Social Ontology Adequate to the World in Which We Plan ............................................................................................ 143
Plan Led Ad Hoc Coalitions over Time with Multiple Decisions ......................................................................................... 145
Patrick Geddes and the Neotechnic Urban (R)Evolution ................................................................................................... 146
Persons, Polities and Planning ........................................................................................................................................... 147
SESSION 1-15 SOCIAL ACTION AND PLANNING ............................................................................................................................... 148
Governance versus Gentrification in Residential Relocation Practice: An Examination of Residential Relocation Processes
in Housing Market Renewal Pathfinders in England ......................................................................................................... 148
Budding Rhizomes: Planning, Deleuze & Guattari and the Food Movement .................................................................... 150
The Dark Side of Design in Urban Planning: Learning from the “Skopje 2014” Project ..................................................... 151
PANEL 1-4 WHAT ROLE FOR PLANNING THEORY IN MAJOR PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS? SOME LESSONS FROM ACADEMIA AND OUTSIDE ......... 152
What Future for Planning Theory? .................................................................................................................................... 152
Reflective Practice: Lessons from Planning the Planning School ....................................................................................... 153
POSTERS 1 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 154
The Commons in the Planning Practice: the Pastures of Supino ........................................................................................ 154
TRACK 2: GENDER, DIVERSITY AND JUSTICE .................................................................................................................... 155
SESSION 2-1 INCLUSIVE PLANNING PROCESSES IN DIVERSE COMMUNITIES .......................................................................................... 156
Urban Planners and Immigrant Communities ................................................................................................................... 156
Prospects for Community Coalition Strategies: The Case of Cleveland, Ohio .................................................................... 158
Young People and the Eternal Search for Urban Social Order: the Rise of "Gangs" in British Cities ................................. 159
Indigenous Plans: Merely Inclusion or Genuine Influence? ................................................................................................ 160
The Geographic Tenure of Memory and Survival in Historic Black New Orleans .............................................................. 161
PANEL 2-1 COST NETWORK GENDERSTE: ADVANCING RESEARCH AND PRACTICE IN GENDER AND PLANNING IN EUROPE AND BEYOND .......... 162
SESSION 2-2 CHALLENGES IN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ................................................................................................................... 164
Evaluating Environmental Justice in Planning–Two Approaches and Their Application ................................................... 164
Environmental Justice and Ecosystem Services – Access, Equity and Participation in the Use and Management of Aquatic
Environments in the Helsinki Region ................................................................................................................................. 165
Neighborhood Greening as Double-edged Sword: Emerging Environmental Justice Challenges of Displacement and
Resistance in Urban Environment ...................................................................................................................................... 166
Challenge of Gentrification in Post-socialist City ............................................................................................................... 168
SESSION 2-3 CREATING A JUST CITY IN POST – COLONIAL AND NEOLIBERAL ERA ................................................................................... 170
Social Justice within the Real World of Urban Redevelopment under a Strong State: Case Study of the Cheong-Gye-Cheon
Restoration Project, Seoul, South Korea ............................................................................................................................ 170
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By Invitation Only: Uses and Users of the “Entrepreneurial City” ...................................................................................... 172
Promoting Hiring Diversity in the Construction Industry as Community Development: A Los Angeles Case Study ........... 173
Through a Post-Colonial Lens in Vancouver’s Urban Aboriginal Village ............................................................................ 174
SESSION 2-4 IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL ACCESSIBILITY ................................................................................................................ 175
Exploring Children and Youth’s Accessibility to Urban Green Spaces: A GIS Study Measuring Access Opportunities for
Formal and Informal Play .................................................................................................................................................. 175
Market (Re)makes: Evolving Conceptions of the Corner Store .......................................................................................... 177
Outdoor Play and Neighborhood Environments among White versus Hispanic Children ................................................. 179
Equity and Justice in the (in)Complete Streets Narrative: Analysis of Bicycle Advocacy and Planning in the US .............. 181
SESSION 2-5 NEGOTIATING IDENTITY AND CITIZENSHIP IN PUBLIC SPACE ............................................................................................. 182
The Arab Spring and the Absence of Civic Public Space ..................................................................................................... 182
Urban Policies, Diversity and Public Space: A View from Beirut ........................................................................................ 183
Looking back, Moving forward: The Importance of Public Parks in Immigrant Communities ........................................... 185
Ethnic Variations in the Use and Production of Urban Open Space. A Case Study in Charlotte/North Carolina ............... 186
SESSION 2-6 PLANNING FOR SOCIAL INTERACTION AND INTEGRATION IN DIVERSE COMMUNITIES: DOES IT WORK? ..................................... 187
Are Neighbourhoods and People More “Resilient” than Planning Policies? Reflections Starting from the Analysis of a
Multi-ethnic Area in Padua ................................................................................................................................................ 187
Relevance and Potentials of Inter-religious Activities for Urban Inclusion and Cohesion .................................................. 189
Linkage between Social-Cultural Interactions of International Students and Public Spaces in Trondheim ....................... 190
Measuring Shared Space: the Use of Indicators for Planning to Enhance Social Sustainability in the City ....................... 191
SESSION 2-7 POLICY MAKING IN MULTICULTURAL COMMUNITIES ..................................................................................................... 193
Welcoming Communities Initiative: A Test in Toronto’s Thorncliffe Park .......................................................................... 193
Emergent Immigrant Civil Societies in the U.S. Midwest ................................................................................................... 194
Urban Fear and the Institutional Planning Paradigms: Differences, Rhetoric and Stigma in Two Council Housing Districts
........................................................................................................................................................................................... 195
Do Palestinians Live Across the Road? Non Recognition in Israeli Post-Colonial Urban Spaces ........................................ 196
Care, Attachment and Capability in Marginalized Spaces; Why are We Still Surprised?................................................... 197
SESSION 2-8 ADVANCING RESEARCH AND PRACTICE IN GENDER PLANNING IN EUROPE AND BEYOND ....................................................... 198
Planning for Fair-Shared Cities .......................................................................................................................................... 198
15 Years after: Gender Mainstreaming and Regional Development in Austria ................................................................. 200
Gender Sensitive Planning in England and Wales: A Cause for Celebration or Depression? ............................................. 201
The Relationship between Sexual Assault and Public Urban Infrastructures and Space—Illustrated by Research on Public
Lavatories in Chinese Cities ................................................................................................................................................ 202
PANEL 2-2 LGBTQIA RESEARCH, INTERSECTIANALITY AND THE ACADEMY ........................................................................................... 203
PANEL 2-3 RECOGNISING MARGINALISED PROPERTY RIGHTS IN PLANNING: BEYOND (NEO) LIBERAL CONCEPTIONS OF PROPERTY .................. 204
SESSION 2-9 INTERSECTIONALITY AND PLANNING ........................................................................................................................... 205
LGBTQ University Students: Negotiation for Gender Rights in Intellectual Space ............................................................. 205
Beyond Queer Spaces: Planning for Diverse LGBT Populations ......................................................................................... 207
Finding Transformative Planning Practice in the Spaces of Intersectionality .................................................................... 208
Queer Spaces, Places and Flows in Chicago: What can They Tell us about Planning and Governance? ........................... 209
POSTERS 2 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 210
Spatial Features of the Senior Population in Wuhan and its Planning Implication ........................................................... 210
Study on Fair Disposition of Urban and Rural Resource Elements in Economically Underdeveloped Areas: Take the
Example of Experimental Zone on Urban-Rural Integration in Hubei Province, China ...................................................... 211
Where Are the White Poor in America? Race, Class, and Space ........................................................................................ 212
The Construction of Local Public Facilities Network based on ‘Living Circle’: Research on the Model of Sharing Public
Facilities across Administration Boundaries ...................................................................................................................... 213
A Formulation Method of Planning Standards for Aged Care Facilities of the County Proper in Northwest China ........... 214
Study on Public Facilities of Small Cities in Dynamics Flow Population Regions ................................................................ 215
TRACK 3: ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE ............................................................................................. 216
SESSION 3-1 VALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL PRESERVATION AND ADAPTATION ................................................................................. 217
Exploring Willing to Pay (WTP) for Land Conservation Easement on River Space: An Alternative Land Use Tool for Hazard
Mitigation? ........................................................................................................................................................................ 217
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Planning for Ecosystems: Integrating Inter-generational Equity into Floodplain Planning through Benefit-Cost Analysis
........................................................................................................................................................................................... 218
Resiliency and Transaction Cost Economics ....................................................................................................................... 219
SESSION 3-2 COUNTRIES, ECONOMIES AND PLANNING IN AN ERA OF UNCERTAINTY AND TRANSITION ...................................................... 220
Political Ecology in Planning for Island Tourism in Global Climate Change: Exploring Methodologies in the Philippines . 220
Planning at the Peak of the Oil Age: Managing Systemic Risk and the Future in Planning ............................................... 221
Design Research for Sustainability Transitions: Managing Multiple Forms of Knowledge in a Context of Irreducible
Uncertainty ........................................................................................................................................................................ 222
Planning for Fracking on the Barnett Shale: Urban Air Pollution, Improving Health Based Regulation, and the Role of
Local Governments ............................................................................................................................................................ 223
SESSION 3-3 GROWING NEEDS FOR SUSTAINABLE URBAN WATER QUALITY AND QUANTITY MANAGEMENT .............................................. 224
The Political Ecology of Water Resources in Chile: Water Conflicts and Sustainable Water Management ...................... 224
Water Quality Perceptions vs. Reality: Lessons for Planners ............................................................................................. 225
Megacity under Duress: The Challenges of Water Management in Democratic Jakarta, Indonesia ................................ 226
Spatial Planning and Climate Change Adaptation in the Urban Water Supply Sector: Identification of Research Needs 227
SESSION 3-4 LAND CONSERVATION CAPACITY AND IMPACTS ............................................................................................................. 228
Neighborhood Effects of Conservation Easements ............................................................................................................ 228
Sustainable Landuse and Planning on Underused and Unused Lands from a Case Study of Wakayama City, Japan ....... 229
Research Intersections in Urban Land Use, Conservation Biology and Landscape Ecology: An Annotated Bibliography and
Meta-Analysis of Greenway Planning ................................................................................................................................ 230
SESSION 3-5 REDUCING VULNERABILITY AND IMPROVING RISK ASSESSMENT GLOBALLY ......................................................................... 231
The TURAS Project: Integrating Social-ecological Resilience and Urban Planning ............................................................ 231
Socio-economic Vulnerability in a Multi-Disciplinary Approach--The Case of the Gulf Coast in the US ............................ 232
Flood Risk and Adaptive Planning...................................................................................................................................... 233
SESSION 3-16 CLIMATE CHANGE INTEGRATION INTO DECISION-MAKING AND PLANNING PRACTICE ........................................................... 234
Integrating Climate Change into Cities’ Planning Practices – An Institutional Analysis .................................................... 234
Development of Environmental Considerations in Planning: The Öresund Bridge Case.................................................... 235
Planning for Adaptation in an Uncertainty Setting: Local Government Action in Canada ................................................ 236
A Collaborative Approach towards a Consensus Based Vulnerability Assessment to Climate Change in Germany .......... 237
SESSION 3-6 SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION IN RESPONSE TO EXTREME EVENTS AND RESTORATION OF VULNERABLE AREAS .............................. 239
The Relationship between Place Attachment, Memory, and Resiliency: The Case of Post-Katrina New Orleans ............. 239
Should We Stay or Should We Go Now: Post-Hurricane Sandy ......................................................................................... 240
Sustainable Corridor Design Portfolio: Mid-Michigan, USA Program for Greater Sustainability ...................................... 241
SESSION 3-17 PUBLIC ROLES IN CLIMATE ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ..................................................................................................... 242
The Importance of Public Climate Change Perceptions for the Successful Implementation of Mitigation and Adaptation
Planning Strategies to Improve Resiliency ......................................................................................................................... 242
Coping with Climate Change Induced Floods in Natete, An Informal Settlement In Kampala, Uganda ............................ 243
Adapting to Climate Change in Coastal Dar Es Salaam ..................................................................................................... 245
SESSION 3-7 URBAN FLOOD RESILIENCE ....................................................................................................................................... 246
Towards Smarter Flood Resilience: Integrating Innovation into Planning Practice ........................................................... 246
A Strategy-based Framework for Assessing the Flood Resilience of Cities – A Hamburg Case Study ................................ 248
Adaptation to Flooding in Urban Areas: An Economic Analysis ........................................................................................ 249
SESSION 3-18 SPATIAL PLANNING AND MODELLING FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE 1 ................................................................. 250
Evidence and Spatial Planning for Sustainable Development: A Model for Spatially Allocating Material Flows .............. 250
Ways of Adapting to Climate Change: The ‘Adaptation Hierarchy’ as Guiding Spatial Planning Principle ....................... 251
The Complexity of Interrelationships between Climate Mitigation and Adaptation in Spatial Planning .......................... 252
“Climate Zoning Planning” for Resilient Cities--Integration of Climatic Action Plans in the Urban Planning System of
Germany ............................................................................................................................................................................ 254
SESSIONS 3-19 SPATIAL PLANNING AND MODELING FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE 2 ................................................................. 255
The Effects of Built-up Valley Areas on Urban Climate ...................................................................................................... 255
The Use of Urban Climatology in Local Climate Change Strategies: A Comparative Perspective ...................................... 256
Consequences of Urban Land Use Change on Soils – Is There a Need of Urban Soil Protection? ...................................... 257
The Klimaatlas as a Planning Tool ..................................................................................................................................... 258
SESSION 3-8 BUILT FORM, RESOURCE CONSUMPTION AND GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS IN CITIES AND SUBURBS ..................................... 259
Low Carbon Downtown Community Planning in Spring City –Kunming of China .............................................................. 259
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AESOP-ACSP Joint Congress 15-19 July 2013  Dublin

The Research and Application of the “Five-layer Interactive” Smart City Model in the View of Low-carbon .................... 260
The Role of Suburbia in the Attribution of Greenhouse Gas Emissions.............................................................................. 261
SESSION 3-9 URBAN DESIGN’S INFLUENCE ON GHG EMISSIONS AND TRAVEL BEHAVIOUR...................................................................... 263
Role of Mobility and Land Use in Urban Climate Action Plans: Comparison of Cincinnati, Curitiba, and Bordeaux ......... 263
The Effects of Compact Development on Travel Behaviour, Energy Consumption and GHG Emissions: Lessons from
Neighborhoods in Phoenix Metropolitan Area .................................................................................................................. 264
Measures of Urban Planning and Construction for Climate Change, Tianjin .................................................................... 265
Usefulness of Urban Design Demonstrators to Adapt to Changes and Prefigure the Post-carbon City ............................ 266
SESSIONS 3-20 CLIMATE RESILIENCE AND ADAPTATION AT MULTIPLE SCALES 1 ..................................................................................... 267
Investigating Urban Agriculture as an Urban Heat Island Mitigation Strategy in Atlanta, Georgia ................................. 267
The Use of Backcasting Scenario for Planning Adaptation to Climate Change in Sub-Saharan Urban Areas ................... 268
Assessing Resilience Notion in Local Governance in Facing Climate Uncertainty: Two Cases in Rotterdam (the
Netherlands) and Kaohsiung (Taiwan) .............................................................................................................................. 270
SESSION 3-21 CLIMATE RESILIENCE AND ADAPTATION AT MULTIPLE SCALES 2 ....................................................................................... 271
Climate Resilient Cities: An Opportunity for Framing Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies ........................................... 271
Resilient Spatial Planning and Climate Change Impacts – Ethical Challenges ................................................................... 273
Towards Resilient Cities: A Comparison between Case Studies ......................................................................................... 275
Adapted Land-use Planning in Climate Change: Challenges and Opportunities for the Mega-urban Region of Ho Chi Minh
City ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 277
SESSION 3-10 PUBLIC PERCEPTION AND COLLABORATIVE PLANNING FOR CLEAN ENERGY ......................................................................... 278
Big Infrastructure and Public Participation: How to Enhance Renewable Energies Despite or Even Because of
Participatory Planning? A Comparative Study of Practices in Germany, the Netherlands and the UK ............................. 278
Understanding the Public Uptake and Acceptance of Municipal Green Energy Incentives Program: The Case of Solar
Colwood ............................................................................................................................................................................. 280
Planning Approaches to Improving Energy Resilience: The Case of the North Sea Region ............................................... 281
SESSION 3-11 REDUCING FOOTPRINTS THROUGH BUILDING RETROFIT AND/OR DESIGN ........................................................................... 282
Buildings’ Energy Upgrade in Historic City Centres............................................................................................................ 282
Retrofitting Large Portfolios of Buildings for Improved Energy Efficiency ......................................................................... 284
Precedent Review in Proposing Ways of Minimizing a Neighbourhood’s Carbon Footprint in Cyprus .............................. 285
SESSION 3-12 RESILIENT AND ALTERNATIVE ENERGY GENERATION ....................................................................................................... 286
Urban-Rural Energy Partnerships and Resilience .............................................................................................................. 286
Planning for Renewable Energy: Lessons from the UK’s Devolved Administrations .......................................................... 287
New Approaches, Strategies and Tools of Urban Transformation for Energy Sustainability ............................................ 288
SESSION 3-13 SPATIAL AND ECOLOGICAL SUSTAINABILITY TO MITIGATE CLIMATE CHANGE ....................................................................... 289
Managing the Adverse Impacts of Climate Change: A Spatial Framework ....................................................................... 289
Multicultural Assessment of Ecosystem Services across an International Border: Lessons for Land Use Policy in Hyper-Arid
Regions .............................................................................................................................................................................. 290
Urban Ecology and Growth Management in China: The Ecological Boundaries Policy in Shenzhen ................................. 292
Ecological View of the Spatial Forms of Chinese Traditional Rural Settlements in the Agricultural Society ...................... 293
SESSION 3-14 INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT CONCEPTS ....................................................................................................................... 294
Planning Slow Landscapes: The Experience of Alphen-Chaam, The Netherlands .............................................................. 294
Towards an Integrated Energy Landscape ........................................................................................................................ 296
Energy Turnaround: New Challenges for Integrated Spatial and Infrastructure Development in the Case of Switzerland
........................................................................................................................................................................................... 297
Clean Energy Innovation in US and UK Local Authorities .................................................................................................. 298
SESSION 3-22 COASTAL RESILIENCE AND SEA LEVEL RISE .................................................................................................................... 299
Evolutionary Resilience and Adaptation to Climate Change in European Coastal Regions ............................................... 299
The Rise of Resilience: Evolution of a New Concept in Coastal Planning in Ireland and the US ........................................ 300
Three Feet High and Rising: An Examination of the Likely Effects and Potential Responses to Sea Level Rise in Coastal
Georgia .............................................................................................................................................................................. 301
Using Ecosystem Services in Coastal Strategic Spatial Planning: A Case Study on Jiaozhou Bay ...................................... 302
SESSION 3-15 SOCIAL AND POLITICAL INCORPORATION OF SUSTAINABILITY AND CLIMATE CHANGE ............................................................ 303
Becoming a More Sustainable Society: An Approach to Tracking the Culture of Sustainability in Organizations and Cities
........................................................................................................................................................................................... 303
Environmental Sustainability in Practice: Local Government Features that Support Implementation ............................. 305
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Framing Sustainability ....................................................................................................................................................... 306
The Role of Political Commitment for Climate Adaptation in Urban Policy: With Insights from Amsterdam and Rotterdam
........................................................................................................................................................................................... 307
SESSION 3-23 CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION PLANS ................................................................................................. 308
Clean Energy, Climate Change and the Second Generation of Natural Resource Management (NRM) Planning in
Australia: An Analysis of Governance Risk ......................................................................................................................... 308
Urban Climate Comfort Zones – From Urban Planning Guidelines to Local Interventions ................................................ 309
POSTERS 3 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 310
The Use of Backcasting Scenario for Planning Adaptation to Climate Change in Sub-Saharan Urban Areas ................... 310
Using Remote Sensing Technologies for the Research of the Transformation of Ecosystems (Case Study Lake Sevan Basin)
........................................................................................................................................................................................... 311
Flood Risk and Adaptive Planning...................................................................................................................................... 312
TRACK 4: HOUSING, REGENERATION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN TIME OF CRISIS ............................................ 313
SESSION 4-1 HOUSING POLICIES IN TIME OF AUSTERITY ................................................................................................................... 314
The Housing Crisis: Backing into Real Solutions ................................................................................................................. 314
Reurbanization in the United States and Germany: A Comparative Study of Driving Forces and Spatial Patterns of
Reurbanization in Portland, Oregon (USA) and Stuttgart (Germany) ................................................................................ 316
Shrinking Cities and New Planning Paradigms .................................................................................................................. 317
The American Housing Bubble: Lessons for Planners ........................................................................................................ 318
Impacts of the Irish Property Crash and the Post-crisis Housing System ........................................................................... 319
SESSION 4-2 HOUSING MARKET FAILURES .................................................................................................................................... 320
Questioning the Concept of Failure in Housing Markets: The Case of Housing Market Renewal in Liverpool .................. 320
Is the Promotion of Private Sector Rental Provision in the UK a Response to Market Failure, or a New Failure in Itself? 321
The Impact of Housing Submarkets and Urban Form on the Foreclosure Crisis in U.S. Urban Counties ........................... 322
Reexamining the Social Benefits of Homeownership after the Housing Crisis .................................................................. 323
‘Custom Build’ Neighbourhoods: Examining the ‘Double Win’ of Housing Production and Community Development
through Group-Build .......................................................................................................................................................... 324
SESSION 4-3 AFFORDABLE HOUSING IN THE US 1: FROM POLICY TO PRACTICE .................................................................................... 325
The State of Affordable Rental Housing in the United States: What Do We Know? And What Do We Need to Learn? .... 325
The Neoliberal State and Rise of the Post-Federal Era in U.S. Affordable Housing ........................................................... 326
Local Affordable Housing Policy Decisions: Whose Voice Is Heard the Most? ................................................................... 327
Housing Affordability and Health: Evidence from New York City ...................................................................................... 328
SESSION 4-4 AFFORDABLE HOUSING IN THE US 2: HOUSING PROGRAMMES ....................................................................................... 329
Who Gets Ahead in the U.S. Housing Choice Voucher Program? ...................................................................................... 329
Rethinking Location Outcomes for Housing Choice Vouchers: A Case Study in Duval County, Florida .............................. 330
Affordable Housing Supply and Demand: A Parcel-Level Approach to Evaluating Affordable Housing Programs and
Accessibility to Low and Moderate Income Employment .................................................................................................. 331
Benefit – Cost Analysis of an Enhanced Family Self-Sufficiency Program .......................................................................... 332
SESSION 4-5 AFFORDABLE HOUSING: INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES ................................................................................................. 333
Local Housing Policy for Low-Income Households. Challenges and Approaches of German Cities ................................... 333
Social Housing Practices in Northern Italy: Innovations in Time of Crisis .......................................................................... 334
Bonjour Tristesse-Types of Residential Dissatisfaction in Mainland Portugal in Relation to Territories, Policies and
Instruments ........................................................................................................................................................................ 335
Resilience of Social Housing Systems in Times of Crisis ..................................................................................................... 336
Planning for Affordable Home Ownership: New Perspectives from Australia ................................................................... 337
SESSION 4-6 GENTRIFICATION ..................................................................................................................................................... 338
The Extent and Causes of Gentrification in the U.S., 1990-2010 ....................................................................................... 338
The Role of Community Benefits Agreements in Addressing Gentrification and Displacement ........................................ 339
A Question of Gentrification: The Redevelopment of Suburbs in the Baltimore Region .................................................... 340
Displacement or Replacement? Gentrification, Residential Mobility, and Planners’ Responses ....................................... 341
Filtering and Gentrification in Toronto's Lowest Income Neighbourhoods 1981-2006 ..................................................... 342
SESSION 4-7 HOUSING REHABILITATION ....................................................................................................................................... 343
Space in New Homes: Delivering Functionality and Livability through Regulation or Design Innovation? ....................... 343
Building More Resilient Housing Markets: A Government Community Land Trust? ......................................................... 344
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AESOP-ACSP Joint Congress 15-19 July 2013  Dublin

Incremental Urban Renewal: Living through Redevelopment in an Age of Financial and Market Uncertainty ................ 345
Sanctions, the Socio-political and Economic Crises and Its Impact on Housing Provision in Iran: Changing in Modes of
Tehran Housing Supply ...................................................................................................................................................... 346
SESSION 4-8 URBAN REGENERATION POLICIES AND PRACTICES ......................................................................................................... 347
Urban Regeneration Governance in Lyon, France: Implications at the Local and City Levels ........................................... 347
Some Implications of Urban Transformation in Beirut for a Postcolonial Approach to Planning ...................................... 348
The Christchurch Central Recovery Plan – Planning for a Compact City? .......................................................................... 349
Community Gardens in Prague: Community Development or Hipster Fashion? ............................................................... 350
SESSION 4-9 SUBURBAN RESILIENCE ............................................................................................................................................ 351
Lessons from the Housing Crisis on the American Home Front during World War II ........................................................ 351
The Persistent Illusion of Affluence: Suburban Poverty in United States History ............................................................... 352
Neighbourhoods, Take Two: An Innovative Decentralization Process in Palermo ............................................................. 353
‘High-Rise City Living’ as a Particular ‘Housing Culture’ in South Korea: A Case Study of the Gangnam District in Seoul 354
Suburban Resilience: The Athenian Periphery in Time of Crisis ......................................................................................... 355
SESSION 4-10 ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENTS ....................................................................................................................... 356
Urban Housing and Earthquakes in Developing Countries: Vulnerability, Resiliency, and the Goal of Sustainability ....... 356
Remembering and Recovering: Negotiating the Social and Ecological Imperatives of Rebuilding ................................... 358
Understanding Relevant City Characteristics in Countrywide Urban Renewal Planning: State-led Urban Renewal in the
Context of Disaster Mitigation in Turkey ........................................................................................................................... 359
Temporary Housing Supply and Its International Cooperative Background after the 1963 Skopje Earthquake ............... 360
PANEL 4-1 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS IN PLANNING FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING: SUPPORTING OR EXACERBATING MARKET FAILURE? ... 361
International Developments in Planning for Affordable Housing: Supporting or Exacerbating Market Failure? .............. 361
SESSION 4-11 URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL RESILIENCE ....................................................................................................................... 362
Proposal of a Local-specific Environmental Assessment Method for Yedikule Neighbourhood, Istanbul ......................... 362
The French Policies of the Sustainable Rehabilitation of the Housing: the Example of the “OPATB” in Grenoble ............ 364
Implementing Green Infrastructure through Residential Development in the UK – The Housebuilder Perspective .......... 365
Residential Energy Efficiency and Default Risks ................................................................................................................. 366
SESSION 4-12 URBAN SOCIAL RESILIENCE IN THE US ....................................................................................................................... 367
University-led Neighborhood Revitalization Initiatives: Evaluating Neighborhood Change- A Pilot Study of the University
of Pennsylvania’s West Philadelphia Initiatives Impact on University City ........................................................................ 367
Public Housing Redevelopment and Poverty: Getting Nothing from Something ............................................................... 369
The Neighborhood Quality of Subsidized Housing ............................................................................................................. 370
Rebuilding Social Organization in Low-income Neighborhoods ........................................................................................ 371
SESSION 4-13 URBAN SOCIAL RESILIENCE: INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES .......................................................................................... 372
Social Cohesion and Sense of Community: An Analysis of Residential Quality of Life and Neighbourhood Satisfaction in
the Greater Dublin Area ..................................................................................................................................................... 372
How Do Different Types of Households Respond to Inner City Urban Regeneration Projects? Perception of Opportunities
and Risks ............................................................................................................................................................................ 373
Is the Mixed Use What Would Improve Qualities of Mass Housing Estates? .................................................................... 374
Young People as City Framers: Putting Youth Participation in German Municipalities to the Test ................................... 375
SESSION 4-15 ECONOMIC RESILIENCE AT THE NEIGHBOURHOOD LEVEL IN US CITIES ............................................................................. 377
Analyzing Neighborhood Foreclosure Risk in the United States in the Context of Inequality ............................................ 377
Opportunity Neighborhoods and Regional Equity: What Role for Community Development? ......................................... 379
The Social Impact of Home Rehabilitation in Low-income Neighborhoods ....................................................................... 380
Speculating in Crisis: The Intrametropolitan Geography of Investing in Foreclosed Homes in Atlanta ............................. 381
Implementing New Urbanism and Income Mixing Strategies in Redeveloped Public Housing: A Conceptual Framework
........................................................................................................................................................................................... 382
PANEL 4-2 SOCIAL HOUSING IN A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: CURRENT CHALLENGES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS ....................................... 383
Social Housing in a Comparative Perspective: Current Challenges and Future Directions ................................................ 383
SESSION 4-14 URBAN ECONOMIC RESILIENCE ................................................................................................................................ 385
Factors of Urban Resilience: Economic Stability, Walkability, or the Creative Class?........................................................ 385
Community Development as a Way-Out from Crisis. Guidelines for Milano from New York City’s Experience ................ 386
Reaching Collective Action in Zones in between Cities: Framing and Programming in the Case of the New Dutch Water
Defence Line ...................................................................................................................................................................... 387
Large-Scale Urban Development Projects – European Examples ...................................................................................... 388
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AESOP-ACSP Joint Congress 15-19 July 2013  Dublin

SESSION 4-16 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND PARTICIPATION ....................................................................................................... 389
Pocket Parks as Community Building Blocks: A Focus on Stapleton, CO............................................................................ 389
Innovative Aspects of Community Regeneration in the Time of Crisis in Ljubljana (Slovenia) ........................................... 390
Artist-initiated Sustainable Community Development: Using Cultural Assets in the Kampoeng Tamansari, Indonesia ... 391
Need for Place Specific Urban Redevelopment Strategies for Informal Housing under New Economic Conditions: Two
Cases from Ankara ............................................................................................................................................................. 393
POSTERS 4 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 394
Natural Disasters: Relocation and Quality of Life. An Objective and Subjective Approach. The Case of the 2007 Flood in
the City of Villahermosa, Mexico ....................................................................................................................................... 394
Rebuilding Social Organization in Low-income Neighbourhoods ...................................................................................... 395
Regulation of Multi-Family Dwellings in Zoning Free Houston .......................................................................................... 396
Community Gardens in Prague: Community Development or Hipster Fashion? ............................................................... 397
Sanctions, the Socio-political and Economic Crises and its Impact on Housing Provision in Iran: Changing in Modes of
Tehran Housing Supply ...................................................................................................................................................... 398
Neighbourhoods, Take Two: an Innovative Decentralization Process in Palermo ............................................................. 399
Large-Scale Urban Development Projects – European Examples ...................................................................................... 400
Rules of Temporary Re-use of Dismissed Areas: a Way of Thinking the City of Tomorrow ............................................... 401
Urban Renewal and Residential Relocation in Shanghai ................................................................................................... 402
TRACK 5: TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING ............................................................................................... 403
SESSION 5-1 TRANSPORT PLANNING FOR RESILIENCE ...................................................................................................................... 404
Integrating Land-Use and Transport Infrastructure Planning: Towards Resilient and Sustainable Regions and
Infrastructure ..................................................................................................................................................................... 404
The Demand for Reliable Travel: Theory, Evidence, and a Research Agenda .................................................................... 405
Highway Congestion during Evacuation: Examining the Household’s Choice of Number of Vehicles to Evacuate ........... 406
PANEL 5-1 RESIDENTIAL SELF-SELECTION IN LAND USE AND TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH ...................................................................... 407
SESSION 5-2 INTEGRATED PLANNING OF TRANSPORT AND LAND-USE ................................................................................................. 409
Public Transport Accessibility in European and North American Cities – A Shared Pursuit of Best Practice? ................... 409
From Integrated Aims to Sectoral Outcomes: Intensification and Transportation Planning in the Netherlands .............. 410
Bridging the Gap between the New Urbanist Ideas and Transportation Planning Practice .............................................. 411
Assess Data Quality for Land Use and Transportation Modeling with Integrated Indicators ........................................... 412
Combined Effects of Compact Development, Transportation Investments, and Road User Pricing on Vehicle Miles
Traveled in Urbanized Areas .............................................................................................................................................. 413
SESSION 5-3 TRANSIT INVESTMENTS: IMPACT ASSESSMENT .............................................................................................................. 414
Analyzing Impacts of Urban Light Rail Investments: Study of the LA Metro Expo Line Using Archived Real-time
Transportation System Data .............................................................................................................................................. 414
Measuring Neighborhood Change from Public Investment in Light Rail: Results from a Longitudinal Study ................... 415
Mexico City’s Suburban Land Use and Transit Connection: the Effects of the Line B Metro Expansion ............................ 416
Transaction Cost Evaluation of Public-Private Partnerships .............................................................................................. 417
SESSION 5-4 ENVIRONMENT AND TRANSPORTATION ....................................................................................................................... 418
Pro-Environmental Behaviour and Urban Car Use in Fast Developing Countries: The Case of Bangkok in Thailand ........ 418
The Influence of Street Environments on Fuel Efficiency: Insights from Naturalistic Driving ............................................ 420
Does Rail Matter? The Impact of Hiawatha LRT, Neighborhood Design, and Self-Selection on Auto Use ........................ 422
SESSION 5-5 TRANSIT: AGENCIES, FINANCING, OPERATION .............................................................................................................. 423
Mass-Transit Agencies as De Facto Regional Planners: Reflections on the Colombian Case ............................................ 423
Organizational Reforms in Public Transport Service Delivery: New Institutions and Their Impact on Planning, Operation
and System Performance ................................................................................................................................................... 424
Land Value Tax and the Case of Cardiff Bus: A Quantile Hedonic Exploration .................................................................. 425
Innovative Governance and Finance Strategies for Implementing Dutch Transit-oriented Development ........................ 426
SESSION 5-6 TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD).................................................................................................................. 427
Catalysts for Successful TODs Implementation: Reconstructing Processes of Institutional Change .................................. 427
Transit Commuting and the Built Environment: An Analysis of America’s Station Precincts ............................................ 429
Beyond the Case Study Dilemma in Urban Planning ......................................................................................................... 430
Contested Visions for a New Generation of Great Stations –Towards a Sustainable Redevelopment of Rail Terminals in
Major U.S. Cities? .............................................................................................................................................................. 431
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