Public Sphere Reconsidered: Theories and Practices - Agenda dos

329 Pages·2012·2.39 MB·Portuguese

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Agenda dos Cidadãos
Jornalismo e Participação Cívica nos Media Portugueses
(Orgs.)
Public Sphere Reconsidered
Theories and Practices
LabCom Books 2011
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LivrosLabCom
www.livroslabcom.ubi.pt
Direcção: AntónioFidalgo
DesigndaCapa: JoãoNunoSardinha
Paginação: JoãoNunoSardinha
Portugal,Covilhã,UBI,LabCom,LivrosLabCom,2011
ISBN:
EstevolumeresultadacompilaçãodascomunicaçõesapresentadasnasConferências
Internacionais Public Sphere Reconsidered: Theories and Practices, que se realiza-
ramnosdias19e20deMaiode2005naUniversidadedaBeiraInterior,noâmbito
doProjetoAgendadosCidadãos-JornalismoeParticipaçãoCívicanosMediaPor-
tuguesesecomosapoiosdaFCT-FundaçãoparaaCiênciaeTecnologia,Ministério
daCiência,TecnologiaeEnsinoSuperior,ProjetoComunicaçãoeDeliberação/FCT
-CAPES,SOPCOM-SociedadePortuguesadeCiênciasdaComunicação,ECREA-
CommunicationandDemocracySection,UniversidadedaBeiraInteiror/Faculdade
deArteseLetraseLabCom-OnlineCommunicationLab.
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Índice
Forward
por JoãoCarlosCorreia 1
OnlineCampaigns,PoliticalParticipationandthePublicSphere: TheCase
oftheOpenGovernmentPlaninthe2010BrazilianElections.
por C.Aggio,F.PauloAlmeidaMarques,RafaelSampaio 3
Theglobalization-friendlyglobalpublicsphere: contrastingpathstomoral
legitimacyandaccountability.
por CatherineFlemingBruce 21
TheMeaningsofPublicSphere: isthereanydemocraticroleforInternet?
por JoãoCarlosCorreia 35
Access to the Public Sphere and the Identity of the Subject of the French
Nation.
por MarionDalibert 49
Conectadosetutelados.
Umarevisitaçãotecnológicadaesferapública.
por AntónioFidalgo 63
Youngadultsinvolvementinthepublicsphere:Acomparativeinternational
study.
por MichelineFrenette,Marie-FranceVermette 71
SpeakingPoetrytoPower.
por AntheaGarman 89
i
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Communitymediaandpublicaccountability.
por ManuelaGrünangerl 105
ICTandlocalpublicsphereinPolandandNorway.
por IlonaBiernacka-Ligieza 117
Expanding the mass media role for the functioning of the political public
sphere.
por RousileyC.M.Maia 141
ThePrincipleofPublicity.
Asocio-anthropologicalperspective
por SamuelMateus 153
BetweenEUphoriaandEU-phobia: TheEuropeanelections2009inBritish
andGermanqualitynewspapers.
por HannahMiddendorf 167
OpiniãoPública,médiaelíderesdeopinião: umestudoexploratóriosobre
a influência dos média e dos líderes de opinião na formação da Opinião
Pública.
por MiguelMidões 187
Radiodifusão,JornalismoeEsferaPública.
O debate em torno da criação da Empresa Brasil de Comunicação na
imprensa
por EdnaMiola 199
NewTechnologiesandDeliberation:
Internetasavirtualpublicsphereorademocraticutopia?
por RicardoMorais 215
Babelisationofmediateddebate,publicdeliberationthroughthepressand
emergingdemocraciesofSouthernAfrica: thecaseofZambia.
por PascalMwale 229
Visibilidadeemdetrimentodainteractividade. OTwitternasrecenteselei-
çõespresidenciaisdePortugaledoBrasil.
por RuiAlexandreNovais,VivianeAraújo 253
A public sphere without public(s)? Publics and counterpublics in post-
ii
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Fordistcapitalism.
por JernejProdnik 271
Deliberação na esfera pública em tempos de comunicação e sociedade de
massa. Possibilidadesdeintegraçãoentredeliberaçõesampliadasedeli-
beraçõesrestritas.
por RafaelSampaio,SamuelA.RochaBarros 287
Blogosferacomoesferapúblicaalternativa?
por ElsaCostaeSilva 299
Just “Like” it and “Join”. Facebook and the European cultural public
sphere.
por Ancuta-GabrielaTarta 311
iii
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iv
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Forward
JoãoCarlosCorreia
AfterthebooksofHannahArendt(TheHumanCondition,1958)andJurgenHaber-
mas (Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, 1962) the concept of public
sphere has undergone enormous changes and critical evaluations. The International
ConferencePublicSphereReconsidered,organizedinMay19and20bytheFaculty
of Arts and Letters from University of Beira Interior, Citizens Agenda Project and
CommunicationandDeliberationProject,withthesupportfromCommunicationand
Democracy Section of European Communication Research and Education Associa-
tion(ECREA)andthePoliticalCommunicationandRhetoricWorkingGroupsfrom
SOPCOM, tried to answer some recurring issues in this debate. Among these were
thefollowing:
• a)Howcanweassesstoday,inthenormativeandheuristicplans,thestrength
oftheidealthataimstoestablisharationalandegalitarianpublicsphere,sup-
portedinanenlightenedpublicopinion?
• b)Whatistheimpactofmediaintheconceptualizationofthispublicsphere?
• c)Shouldweconsideronlytheexistenceofasinglenationalpublicsphereor
theexistenceofmultiplepublicspheres?
• d)Arepublicjournalism,civicjournalism,citizenjournalismandblogshelping
tolegitimizeadiscourseofrevitalizationofpublicsphere?
• e)Whicharethelimitsandpossibilitiesofnewtechnologiestoinvigoratethe
publicsphere?
• f)What’stheimportanceofrhetoricincontemporarypublicsphere?
• g)Theso-calleddemocraticdeficitoftheEuropeanUnion, heraldedbysome
authors, became a topic of major relevance. At a time when the decision-
making power is transferred from national bodies elected directly by citizens
to transnational instances, what does mean to search for a European Public
Sphere?
• h) In face of the fragmentation of contemporary societies, with multiplica-
tionofclaimsforrecognitionpresentedbymultifariousidentities,maywestill
speakaboutanunitarianconceptofpublicsphere?
PublicSphereReconsidered. TheoriesandPractices,1-2
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2 JoãoCarlosCorreia
Toanswertotheseandtomanyotherissues,aboutfiftyresearchersfromdifferent
parts of the world (South Africa, Germany, Brazil, Canada, Spain, United States,
Italy, Hungary, Portugal and Romania) joined the University of Beira Interior, in
Covilhã,inasmallmountaincity,todiscussitduringtwointellectuallyexcitingand
productivedays.Theresultispartiallyrepresentedinthisbook,theresultofthework
undertakenbythoseresearchers.
In addition to the focus provided by Communication Sciences, the event had a
trans-disciplinarynaturewithcontributionsfromPhilosophy,PoliticalScience,Mass
CommunicationResearch,andPoliticalSociology.
Wehopethattheproceedingsoftheconferencenowpublishedwillcontributeto
abetterunderstandingofthesedifficulttimesinwhichthedemocraticdebateismore
thanever,astrongdemand.
Covilhã,UBI,November1,2011
JoãoCarlosCorreia
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