cover ad cvr2 Introducing INDIGO Beautiful software. How will you Indigo? Invent. Design. Go. See Indigo in Booth 1215 at the PLA 12th National Conference. Solutions that Deliver Enter to win an iPhone. seeindigo.com The Library Corp Ad 12-07-07 CMYK Public library association Volume 47 • number 1 •january/february 2008 issn 0163-5506 DEp ARTmEnTS 4 News from PLA FEATURES kathleen hughes 50 Striving to Serve Diverse Youth 5 On the Agenda Mainstreaming Teens with Special Needs through Public Library Programming 7 From the President elsworth rockefeller jan sanders To be effective in their field, public librarians in YA services must attempt to serve all youth, including those with unique needs. 20 Tales from the Front jennifer t. ries-taggart 56 Bringing Books to Life for Teens by Having Teens Give Life to Books 24 Perspectives kelli dean and doug tattershall nanci milone hill The Lexington (Ky.) Public Library partnered with The Actors Guild of Lexington to offer teens a new way to get into summer reading. 33 Book Talk carlie webber 59 Beyond Books 38 Internet Spotlight Restorative Librarianship in Juvenile Detention Centers michael porter and isaac gilman david lee king Public libraries can have a greater impact on incarcerated teens by designing services that intentionally support the missions of the 42 Bringing in the Money facilities. lee price 67 Gaming as a Library Service 46 Passing Notes julie scordato michael garrett farrelly How do you bring video game programs for teens into your organization? Author provides ideas and tools for building support 87 By the Book before and after gaming. julie elliott 74 Great Stories Club 93 New Product News donna alward vicki nesting Author details a grant-funded reading/discussion program that the Houghton Lake (Mich.) Public Library provided for at-risk teens in ExTR AS two local detention facilities. 2 Editor’s Note 80 Youth, Public Libraries, and the Internet, 2 Readers Respond Part Four 10 Verso—Young Adult Services Why Youth Do Not Use the Public Library and Technology in Public june abbas, melanie kimball, kay bishop, and george d'elia Libraries The final installment of this ongoing series looks at youth’s reasons 16 Verso—Get Ready for for not using the public library and any connection their preference Teen Tech Week for the Internet may have. 95 Index to Advertisers cover and table of contents images by jim lange design. EDITORIAL EDITOR: Kathleen M. Hughes CONTRIBUTING EDITORS: Julie Elliott, Michael Garrett Farrelly, Nann Blaine Hilyard, Nanci Milone-Hill, David Lee King, Vicki Nesting, Michael Porter, Lee Price, Jennifer T. Ries-Taggart ADVISORY COMMITTEE Bessie Condos, Sacramento, CA; Sally Decker Smith, Wheeling, IL; Luren E. Dickinson, Shaker Heights, OH; Patricia Linville, Seward, AK; Nanci Milone Hill, Methuen, MA. EX OFFICIO: Susan Hildreth, State Library of California, 914 Capitol Mall, Sacramento, CA 95814; [email protected]. PLA PRESIDENT: Jan Sanders, Pasadena Public Library, 285 E. Walnut St., Pasadena, CA 91101; [email protected]. PUBLIC LIBRARIES (ISSN 0163-5506) is published bimonthly at 50 E. Huron St., Chicago, IL 60611. It is the official publication of the Public Library Association, a division of the American Library Editor’s Note Association. Subscription price: to members of PLA, $25 a year, included in membership dues; to nonmembers: U.S. $50; Canada Welcome to our annual theme issue— this year the theme $60; all other countries $60. Single copies, $10. Periodicals postage is Services to Teens. How does your library serve the teens paid at Chicago, IL, and at additional mailing offices. or young adults in your community? Are you looking for POSTMASTER: send address changes to Public Libraries, new ideas, different perspectives, or dynamic programming 50 E. Huron St., Chicago, IL 60611. suggestions? This issue is packed with articles on innova- SUBSCRIPTIONS tive teen library programming, services to disenfranchised Nonmember subscriptions, orders, changes of address, and youth, various analyses of YA data, and a lot more about inquiries should be sent to Public Libraries, Sub scription working with teens. Does your library have a rocky relation- Department, American Library Association, 50 E. Huron St., Chicago, IL 60611; 1-800-545-2433, press 5; fax: (312) 944-2641; ship with area teens? Check out the Perspectives column to [email protected]. see how some libraries have turned around strained or dif- ADVERTISING ficult relationships with local teens. In addition to the fea- Doug Lewis, Jordan Gareth Inc., 4920 Hwy 9, #141, Alpharetta, ture articles, all of our regular columnists have also focused GjoArd a3n0g0a0re4t;h .c(7o7m0;) Te3r3ri3t-o1r2y8: 1F,L , MfaxS:, A(L4,0 G4A) , N80C6, -S7C7,4 K5Y; , TdNou, VgA@, their writing on teen services. We hope you find this theme WV, MD, DE, NJ, NY, CT, RI, MA, NH, VT, and ME. Dave Adrian, issue helpful, inspirational, and enjoyable. DCAav 9id1 3M0.3 A; d(8r1ia8n) &88 A8s-s5o2c8i8a,t efsa,x 7: 2(5811 8Ja) m88es8o-0n5 P4l7a;c de,m Caadnroiagna @Paarokl., Also in this issue (in News from PLA and From the com; Territory: PA, OH, MI, IN, IL, WI, MN, IA, MO, AR, LA, TX, President) you’ll find information about the proposed PLA OHKI, ,A KKS ,a NnEd, a SlDl i,n NteDr,n MatTio, WnaYl, cCoOu,n NtrMie,s A.Z, UT, ID, WA, OR, NV, CA, Bylaws changes. Visit the PLA Web site (www.pla.org) for PRODUCTION more information or the PLA Blog (www.plablog.org) to post a comment about the proposed changes. ALA PRODUCTION SERVICES: Troy D. Linker, Karen Sheets, Chris Keech, and Tim Clifford. Be sure to let us know how you enjoy our YA theme issue MANUSCRIPTS and we’d love to hear suggestions for future themes, too. Unless otherwise noted, all submissions should be sent to Kathleen Hughes, Public Library Association, 50 E. Huron St., Kathleen M. Hughes Chicago, IL 60611; [email protected]. See www.pla.org for sub- Editor mission instructions. INDEXING/ABSTRACTING Public Libraries is indexed in Library Literature and Current Kathleen is reading Shorter Works by Jane Austen. Index to Journals in Education (CIJE), in addition to a num- ber of online services. Contents are ab stracted in Library and Information Science Abstracts. MICROFILM COPIES Microfilm copies are available from University Microf ilms, 300 N. Zeeb Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48103. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992. ©2008 by the American Library Association All materials in this journal are subject to copyright by the American Library Association and may be photocopied for the noncommercial purpose of scientific or educational advance- ment granted by Sections 107 and 108 of the Copyright Revision Act of 1976. For other reprinting, photocopying, or translating, address requests to the ALA Office of Rights and Permissions, 50 E. Huron St., Chicago, IL 60611. public libraries 2 ad 3 Talk to us about: Integrated Technology Group AV Xpress™—Without any staff assistance, Self-Checkout patron can unlock an AV security case following RFID successful self-checkout of item. Currently supports Automated Materials Handling (AMH) Kwik Case®, SecureCase™, and One-Time™ cases. RedTag™ cases coming soon. Come see us at PLA Booth #1321. DiscXpressII™—Patron uses empty case during self-checkout; once completed, DiscXpressII dispenses CDs & DVDs from secured storage. www.integratedtek.com Integrates with a standard Apex XpressCheck self- [email protected] service kiosk so that all library materials may be 877.207.3127 checked out in a single transaction. news from pla News from PLA Candidate Slate for Susan Hill Pieper, Paulding County 2008 PLA Election (Ohio) Carnegie Library Valerie Rowe-Jackson, Richland County Public Library, Columbia, South Carolina President/Vice-President Elect Carolyn A. Anthony, Skokie (Ill.) PLA Division Councilor Public Library Claudia Burnett Sumler, Harford Sari Feldman, Cuyahoga Public County Library, Belcamp, Library, Parma, Ohio Maryland Christine Lind Hage, Rochester Hills Public Library, Rochester, Cluster Steering Committees 2:30–4 p.m. Opening General Session Michigan Two will be elected for each Cluster featuring Keynote Speaker John Steering Committee. Wood Ballot mailing begins and online 4–6:30 p.m. Exhibits Grand Opening polls open on March 17, 2008. Polls Issues and Concerns Cluster Reception close at 11:59 p.m. CST, on April 24, Marion W. Francis, Anne Arundel 6–7:30 p.m. New Member Reception 2008. County Public Library, Annapolis, Maryland Thursday, March 27, 2008 Mary Anne Hodel, Orange County PLA 2008—12th 7:30–8:30 a.m. Informational Session Library System, Orlando, Florida regarding PLA Bylaws Change National Conference Bruce P. Schauer, King County 9:45–10:30 a.m. Exhibits Coffee Break Library System, Seattle, Noon–1:45 p.m. Author Luncheons— Washington Children’s Author Luncheon Registration Deadline Felton Thomas, Las Vegas–Clark featuring Pat Mora and County Library, Las Vegas, Nevada Advance registration deadline Raul Colon or Adult Author is February 29, 2008 (date of Luncheon featuring Arthur and Library Development Cluster postmark) Pauline Frommer (requires Pamela E. Jaskot, State Library of Register online at www.pla.org. preregistration) North Carolina, Durham 3:15–4 p.m. Exhibits Coffee Break Kathy M. Knox, Pueblo County 6–8:30 p.m. Audio Publishers (Colo.) Library District Conference Highlights Association Dinner (requires Larry Nash White, East Carolina As you’re busy planning your 2008 preregistration) University, LSIT, Greenville, PLA conference schedule (view the North Carolina complete programming schedule at Friday, March 28, 2008 Gary L. Shaffer, Sacramento (Calif.) www.placonference.org) don’t forget 7:30–8:30 a.m. Informational Session Public Library to pencil in time for these special regarding PLA Bylaws Change events (check onsite program for 9:45–10:30 a.m. Exhibits Coffee Break Library Services Cluster program locations): Noon–1:45 p.m. Author Lunches— Judy A. Napier, Schaumburg (Ill.) Young Adult Author Luncheon District Library Wednesday, March 26, 2008 featuring Nancy Pearl (requires Jennifer J. Owens, Fremont Public 10:30–11:30 a.m. Nancy Pearl preregistration) or Adult Author Library, Mundelein, Illinois Presents Book Buzz Luncheon featuring Louise public libraries 4 news from pla Erdrich (requires preregistration) bloggers will fan out to bring all of inclusive means of people working 3:15–4 p.m. Exhibits Hall Closing the important details to our readers. together on common interests. It Reception If you will be at the conference and will allow more people to self-select 7–9 p.m. All Conference Reception want to help blog sessions or other their level of participation without live events, drop us a line at the requirements of Midwinter Saturday, March 29, 2008 [email protected] and we’ll Meeting or Annual Conference 11:45 a.m.–1 p.m. Closing Session give you all the details. attendance. Q. How will these Communities of Can’t Make it to Proposed PLA Bylaws Practice interact? Minneapolis? Changes—Frequently This year, librarians who can’t Asked Questions A. Some will choose to continue meeting at the ALA Midwinter and make the trip to Minneapolis will You’ve heard about the proposal Annual conferences and PLA will be able to participate virtually in to change PLA bylaws (see From continue to provide a space for that the PLA National Conference. The the President, page 7) which PLA PLA 2008 Virtual Conference will members will vote on in the upcom- purpose. Many will meet online in feature panel discussions, poster ing 2008 election. Here are some a virtual community. PLA is work- sessions, interactive workshops, answers to common questions about ing with the current Technology in and chats with colleagues, all from the bylaws change. To see side-by- Public Libraries committee and the the comfort of your computer. The side versions of the bylaws with Emerging Leaders project to develop Virtual Conference will include tracked changes, visit www.pla this environment. A major selling live, interactive webcasts; handouts .org. To voice your opinion about the point is that to be a part of a CoP, and other supporting presentation proposed changes, visit the PLA Blog any PLA member would simply sign materials; online poster sessions; or attend one of two informational up online for the communities of and discussion boards. The Virtual sessions that will be held during their choosing. Conference will be held on Thursday, the upcoming 2008 PLA National March 27, and Friday, March 28, Conference. Q. What about other committees? during the PLA 12th National Conference. Registration fees are as A. These standing committees Q. Why is the PLA Board of Directors follows: PLA Members—$200; ALA remain: Awards, Bylaws, Budget proposing that the membership Members—$255; Nonmembers— and Finance, Nominating, National change the bylaws? $295; and Students—$75. Visit www Conference, Program (for all confer- .placonference.org for registration ences/symposia), and Publications. A. To be more nimble and respon- and more information. PLA thanks Advisory groups (which liase with sive to our members’ needs. The WebJunction for its support of the similar ALA groups) on Advocacy, PLA Board of Directors feels that Virtual Conference. Intellectual Freedom, and Legislation these changes will help us to do that. It should also help us to be more inclusive to participation. Read All About It Most members don’t care how the On the Agenda on the PLA Blog organization is structured as long We hope you enjoyed our in-depth as the good programs and quality coverage of the ALA Midwinter publications they’ve always enjoyed PLA 12th National Meeting. Be sure to check out the continue. Conference PLA Blog (www.plablog.org) during March 25–29 the upcoming PLA 2008 National Q. What will happen to the Minneapolis Conference. We’re planning to deliv- committees? er detailed coverage of programs, ALA Annual Conference social events, exhibits, interviews, A. Don’t worry! Most committees June 26–July 2 and maybe even a few podcasts! A will be replaced by a Community Anaheim, Calif. team of intrepid, enthusiastic PLA of Practice (CoP), which is a more 5 january/february 2008 news from pla also will remain. Also, specialized requirements would be membership project Task Forces will be created by in PLA; and, if there is no activity in the Board as needed. All committees six months, the group will dissolve. have expected outcomes; CoPs are Some low-interest committees may not required to do so. naturally whither away due to lack of interest, and we anticipate that new Q. What if I need to join a commit- CoPs will be formed. tee to attend a conference? Q. Do I have to be in a CoP to A. PLA will create a means to pro- submit a program proposal? duce lists of participants in a CoP —for justification back home. A. No. Currently programs for Annual Coference must originate Q. How are these CoPs structured? from a committee; under the new plan, any member can submit a A. The structure would be up to the proposal. group, which wouldn’t require a chair; volunteer leaders will help in More questions? Send an e-mail to shaping discussions. There would be [email protected] or visit the PLA blog no term limits in a CoP. Nor any lim- (www.plablog.org) to join in the its to the number of CoPs. The only conversation. PLA Names Preconference Luncheon Speaker Meg Cabot, author of the popular Princess Diaries series, will keynote the Preconference Luncheon at PLA 2008, the 12th National Conference of the Public Library Association (PLA) on Tuesday, March 25, from noon to 1:45 p.m. Tickets for the event can be purchased at www.placonference.org. Cabot is the author of more than forty books for both adults and teens, many of which have been bestsell- ers, most notably The Princess Diaries series, which is currently being published in more than thirty-seven countries, has sold more than five million copies worldwide, and was made into two hit Disney movies. In addition, Cabot wrote the Mediator and 1-800-Where-R-You series (on which the Lifetime television series Missing was based), two All-American Girl books, Teen Idol, Avalon High, How to Be Popular, many historical romance novels, a series of novels written entirely in e-mail format (Boy Next Door, Boy Meets Girl, and Every Boy’s Got One), a mystery series (Size 12 Is Not Fat and Size 14 Is Not Fat Either), and a chick-lit series called Queen of Babble. public libraries 6 from the president Bylaws Changes Will JAN SANDERS is Director Create a More of the Pasadena (Calif.) Public Library; jsanders@ cityofpasadena.net. Inclusive PLA Jan is reading The Virgin’s Lover by Philippa Gregory (for her book club) and Good to Great by Jim Collins Greetings from snowy Philadelphia! I am writing this on the last day of (a second time, for profes- the ALA 2008 Midwinter Meeting—just barely in time for the publica- sional development), along tion date! with his monograph, “Good I hope your plans are made to join us in Minneapolis! It promises to be to Great and the Social another stellar conference that I know you won’t want to miss. Read your Sectors.” She also just preliminary program carefully (or check out the online program schedule at finished re-reading the www.placonference.org); there is much to take in. classic East of Eden by At Midwinter Meeting, the PLA Board continued working on the restruc- John Steinbeck. ture of the organization. You will remember that this year-long effort was put in place in response to a number of voiced concerns from members: ● Many of our cluster committees had trouble finding participants as home libraries cut back on travel funding. ● Many had no member able to step up and serve as chair. ● Some committees had outlived their interest or usefulness. ● Some committees were felt to be redundant, given other PLA liaisons in place. ● Members said they wanted to “connect with the organization” more easily and be able to participate virtually. ● Members sometimes felt that participation and leadership was limited and not fully open to them. ● Members felt the method of being named to a committee was unnecessarily drawn out and involved too much bureaucracy. ● Members wanted a quicker response and more nimble action from the organization. The Board heard these comments and began working with Paul Meyer of Tecker Associates, a leadership development firm working exclusively with organizations, especially nonprofits. We studied national trends, looked hard and long at our current structure and methods, and came back with this proposed revised organizational structure and plan. Since our current bylaws were designed for the “cluster model,” a number of revisions will be needed. These will be presented on the spring ballot. 7 january/february 2008 from the president President-Elect Carol Sheffer has process, and other red tape. If for every vacant board spot, clearly outlined major alterations on the existing committee is an keeping in mind the needs of her document (available at www.pla organizational infrastructure the association. In addition, .org), so I won’t repeat them here. Let piece (nominating, budget, PLA members may petition me, instead, offer some highlights to programming, and so forth) for nomination by presenting the discussion. that committee will continue a signed list of not fewer than but may solicit participation twenty-five active members’ 1. The existing Board will be electronically from the CoPs. endorsements. Thus, members reduced from twenty-four 3. Program definition and creation have a direct path for leadership. members to ten, as cluster will come from a broadened 7. While the final timeline is still in representatives will be dropped. base as individuals, groups, process, committee members (Current members will serve CoPs, or committees can all can be assured that their work out their terms, of course.) This develop and propose sessions. should be continued and will smaller board will meet at least This is how we currently provide not be lost. While they may be four times each year, giving for our national conference, a called a CoP or a task force, the members more opportunities proven success. conversation they are having to bring their suggestions 4. The provision of special task needs to continue. The change for consideration. Because forces will continue. For will be that the dialog can be the Communities of Practice example, the Task Force on open to others interested or conversation will be electronic, Leadership Development will experienced in the topic. It the Board has the opportunity continue until their full task is likely that (if these bylaws for a stronger view of member is complete. Other task forces changes are passed) current needs and concern—and in a will be formed as needed or as committees will meet at the more timely manner. requested by members. American Library Association 2. Existing committees have 5. The bylaws change does not (ALA) Annual Conference in choices: they may disband for include any dues adjustment. Anaheim, California, to begin lack of interest or participation, Careful financial management discussing how they wish or they may morph into a allows PLA to respond to proceed. Space for PLA Community of Practice (CoP). technologically, without members to meet, greet, and This will allow any PLA member increased fees from membership work will be provided (as always) to join any self-selected at this time. It is worth noting within the Annual Conference conversation immediately and that while the Gates Grant (+$7 program. without undue roadblocks. The million) is a great windfall for leadership of a CoP will rise from PLA, it is project-driven. Support I hope this answers many of your within itself as members’ own for this change, as for all internal questions. The guiding principles for interests drive the discussion. PLA actions, comes from this change are providing opportu- Any PLA member (staff, library membership fees and monies nity for strong member participation commissioner, trustee, or generated by conferences or and preserving an organization that Friend) can join a CoP and add publications—like always. responds to members’ need and to the conversation, making 6. An important aspect of the requests, thus being nimble and PLA a more participatory reorganization is the importance flexible. organization and sidestepping of the nominating process. I look forward to meeting demands for expensive travel, The nominating committee you soon in Minneapolis. Safe the delays of an appointment will select at least two names journeys! public libraries 8
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