Public Law 2001: Index

9 Pages·2001·1.7 MB·English

Index 827
Abortion, Barristers,
United States, 480-488 fairness of trial due to incompetence, 599
Abuse of process, 180, 415 incompetence, 599
Accountability, Queen’s Counsel, 439-441
health care, 115-133 Bias,
Administration ofj ustice, professional judge, 624
Bail, Judicial Appointments etc. (Scotland) test, 182, 624-625
Act 2000, 168 Book reviews,
citation of authorities, 600 An Introduction to Human Rights and the
contempt of court restraining publication, Common Law, English, Rosalind and
599 Havers, Q.C., Philip (Eds), 434-435
Business and the Human Rights Act 1998,
Smyth, Michael, 786-787
2000, 168
Civilian Oversight of Policing: Governance,
fairness of trial, 599
Democracy and Human Rights, Goldsmith,
judicial appointments,
AndrewJ . and Lewis, Colleen (Eds.),
annual report on, 394
790-792
Commissioners, 600
Constitutional Change in the E.U. From
justices’ clerks, 169 Uniformity to Flexibility? de Barca, G
leave to appeal, 168-169 and Scott, J (Eds.), 197-198
Magistrates’ Courts annual report, 394 Freedom of Expression and Freedom of
Administrative law, Information—Essays in Honour of Sir
Council on Tribunals, 394 David Williams, Beatson Q.C., Jack and
Affray, 629-630 Cripps, Yvonne (Eds.), 787-788
After-care services, 173-174 Human Rights: The 1998 Act and the European
Age discrimination, 604 Convention, Grosz, Stephen, Beatson
Alcohol level, assumption as to, 407 Q.C., Jack and Duffy Q.C., Peter,
Appeal, 200-201
immigration, 178 Human Rights Law and Practice, Lester of Hern
leave, 168-169 Hill Q.C., Lord and Pannick, David,
200-201
Appointnents,
judicial, 600 Human Rights and Legal History: Essays in
Honored Brian Simpson, O’Donovan,
Arrest,
assault with intention of resisting, 185 Katherine and Rubin, Gerry R. (Eds.),
641-643
freedom of person and property, 607-608
Political Libels: A Comparative Study, Loveland,
Artificial insemination,
lan, 432-434
prisoners, 628
Questioning Sovereignty: Law, State and Practical
Assault, Reason, MacCormick, Neil, 198-199
resisting arrest, intention of, 185 Regulating Pollution: A U.K. and E.C.
Asylum seekers, Perspective, Hilson, C., 643-644
national assistance, availability of, 410 Regulating Public Utilities: A Constitutional
persecution, Approach, Graham, Cosmo, 428-429
non-government agents, by, 410 Regulating Social Europe: Reality and Myth of
reasons for, 409 Collective Bargaining in the EC Legal
safe country of origin, 619 Order, Faro, Antonio Lo, 429-432
safe third country, 410-411 Social Security Law in Context, Harris, Neville
stateless persons, 178 (Ed.), 201-203
[2001] PL. Winter © Sweet & MAXWELL AND CONTRIBUTORS
828 Index
Book reviews—cont. Confiscation orders, 174-175, 406, 612-613
States of Emergency. The Indian Experience, lyer, human rights, 406, 612-613
Venkat, 647-649 Conseil d’Etat, recent decisions of,
Sword and Scales: An Examination of the administrative decisions, legislative validation
Relationship between Law and Politics, of, 633-635
644-647 Banking Commission, 192-194
The Constitutional Foundations of Judicial extradition, 190-192, 781-783
Review, Elliott, Mark, 763-780 humanitarian association visit to zones where
The End of Human Rights, Dousinas, Costas, aliens refused entry, 189-190
639-641 marry, right to, 422-424
The Judicial Role in Criminal Proceedings, minor, extradition of, 781-783
Doran, Sean and Jackson, John D residence permits, 783-785
(Eds.), 792-793 Rhine and Rhone rivers, cancellation of
The State and the Nation: The First Year of project connecting, 635-637
Devolution in the United Kingdom, Hazell, statutes, Government’s obligation to
Robert (Ed.), 788-790 implement, 424
Values for a Godless Age: The Story of the visa, refusal of, 425-426
United Kingdom’s New Bill of Rights, ~ onstitutional law,
Klug, Francesca, 436—437 devolution issue,
Broadcasting, Privy Council, role of, 170
telecommunications, 394 international law, domestic effect in
Bullying, 420 Commonwealth countries, 97-114
modelling the constitution,
international law, domestic effect in
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 207 Commonwealth countries, 97-114
Census, public law, principles of, 684-693
confidentiality, 170
Scotland Act 1998, 397
Chancel repairs, ~ onsultation,
Human Rights Act 1998, 651-653
freedom of information, 263—264
Children’s hearing system,
nw contempt of court,
human rights, 613-614
criminal, 609-610
Citation of authorities, 600
human rights, 408
Colonies,
restraining publication, 599
contemporary government, 581-584
‘opyright,
Crown and, 571-585
freedom of speech, 608
future developments, 584-585
Magna Carta, 576-581 =r~t Souncil on Tribunals, 394
Commercial information, lot Sounsel,
freedom of information, 256—267 fairness of trial due to incompetence, 599
Commissions of Inquiry, incompetence, 599
legal representation, 377—393 court Service annual report, 600
Complaints, nCrou rts martial proceedings,
health care, 115-133 human rights, 615-616
Confidentiality, ft -riminal injuries c ompensatic on,
census, 170 improvements to scheme, 601
disclosure of identity, 601 reports, 601
disclosure of sources of information, 396 violent crimes, 398
foreign intercepts, use of, 395-396 _ crown
freedom of information, 259-261 banishment of Queen’s subjects, 398
Freedom of Information Act 2000, 394-395 wf Sustody time limits,
Investigatory Powers Tribunal rules, 395 breach of bail conditions, 616
police, human rights, 612, 616
exchange of information, 395
regulation of investigatory powers, 169, 601
Regulation of Investigatory Powers (Scotland) Damages,
Act 2000, 395 Human Rights Act 1998, 695-715
Television Licences (Disclosure of tort, 695-715
Information) Act 2000, 169 Defamation,
website operators, disclosure of identity of, financial regulator, 187-188
601 Parliament, 469-470
[2001] PL. Winter © Sweet & MAXWELL AND CONTRIBUTORS
Index 829
Delay, European Union,
damages for court delays, 211-219 Charter of Fundamental Freedoms, 77,
Parole Board, by, 176 527-541
trial, 176 Developments, White Paper on, 400
Detention as Her Majesty’s Pleasure, 186 directive, construction of agreement giving
Disciplinary hearing, attendance at, 625 effect to, 606
Disciplinary proceedings, Factortame litigation, 606
prisoners, 628 financial management, 607
Discrimination, reference, requirements for, 400
See also Race discrimination; Sex Treaty of Nice, 606
discrimination —= xpression, freedom of,
age, 604 exclusive licences, 403
homosexuality, 603 exclusive photographic rights, 296-297
human rights, 457-465 identity of convicted murderers, 396—397
illegal contract, rights under, 399 privacy, right of, 396-397
sexual orientation, 603-604 Extradition,
special adviser to Minister, 399 Conseil d’Etat, recent decisions of, 190—192,
Domestic violence, 781-783
United States, 283-286 Divisional Court, role of, 400-401
exclusion of evidence, 400—401
extra-territorial offences, 401
Education, review of law, 607
immigration and right to education, 619
specification of charges, 172
Learning and Skills Act 2000, 171
procurement contracts, 171
school, liability of, 604 Football hooliganism, 172
Standards in Scotland’s Schools etc. Act 2000, Fraud,
170-171
electoral law, 605
Election expenses, 556-562
Freedom of information,
Electoral Commission, 253-254, 565-568
Act 2000, 256-257
Electoral law, 245-255
commercial information, 256-257
Electoral Commission, 253—254, 565-568
commercial interests, 261-262
fraud, 605
confidentiality, 259-261
Parliamentary Oaths Act 1866, 254-255
consultation, 263-264
Political Parties, Elections and Referendums
exemptions,
Act 2000, 249-252, 399-400
commercial interests, 261-262
Political Parties’ Panel, 253-254
confidentiality, 259-261
prisoners’ right to vote, 605
reform, 400 prejudice to commercial interests, 262-263
Registration of Political Parties Act 1998, trade secrets, 262
247-249 prejudice to commercial interests, 262-263
regulations, 605 public interest, 264-266
Representation of the People Act 1968-69, trade secrets, 262
246-247 Freedom of person and property,
Speaker's Committee, 252-253 arrest, 607-608
statutes passed, 605 entry, powers of, 608
Entrapment, Football (Disorder) Act 2000, 172
human rights, 177 lawful arrest, 607-608
Equality, search of premises, 173
anti-discrimination legislation, 84-85 statutory powers, 401—402
British law, 78 stop and search powers, 173
challenges for courts and lawyers, 93-96 Freedom of speech,
common law, 85-87 copyright, 608
human rights, 77-96 criminal contempt, 609-610
idea of, 80-84 interlocutory injunctions, 610
non-discrimination provision of Protocol 12, press, freedom of, 402
79-80 public domain, 610
reform of law, 90-93 qualified privilege, 402, 608-609
UK law, 77-96 ward of court, 402-403
[2001] PL. Winter © Sweet & MAXWELL AND CONTRIBUTORS
830 Index
Government, Human rights—cont.
expenditure and finance, 607 life sentences, 405-406
intelligence and security, 173, 611 mis-direction, 175
local. See Local government New Zealand, 28-37, 586-598
Ministerial Code, 610 Parole Board, delay by, 176
naturalisation, application for, 610 planning decisions, 175-176, 407, 614
performance of departments, 611 pre-trial publicity, 405
Security and Intelligence Service, 403 privacy in proceedings, 615
special advisers, 611 prosecutor, appeal by, 613
Greater London Authority, reports, 619
restricted information and, 181 secure unit, detention in, 408
self-incrimination, 175, 405
unsafe convictions, 406
Habeas corpus, vexatious litigants, 617-618
immigrations, 177-178 waiver of Convention right, 177
judicial review, 415 Human Rights Act 1998,
Hansard, references to, 411-412 amendment, 612
Health and medical treatment, chancel repairs, 651-653
after-care services, 173-174 common law and, 659-661
Care Standards Act 2000, 173 damages, 695-715
complaints and accountability, 115-133
delays by court, damages for, 211-219
contaminated blood, liability for, 611
first year of, 654-665
human fertilisation and embryology, 404
judicial review, 661-664
lawfulness of operation to save Siamese twins,
Orders in Council, 21-27
403-404
overview, 654-655
mental health, 404
political expression, freedom of, 233-244
stopping treatment, lawfulness of, 404
prerogative powers, 21—27
Homosexuality,
public authority, 443-445
discrimination, 603
public employment, 442-449
House of Commons,
statutory interpretation, 655-659
See also Parliament
tortious liability after, 210-219, 475-479
modernisation of procedure, 418
Select Committees, 269-271 welfare services, 210-219, 475-479
House ef Lords,
standards, 626
Human fertilisation and embryology, 404 Identity parades, 419
Human rights, Immigration,
See also Human Rights Act 1998 appeals, 178
alcohol level, assumption as to, 407 carrier’s penalty, 620-621
children’s hearing system, 613-614 controls, 621
confiscation orders, 174-175, 406, 612-613 current passport, 411
contempt of court, 408 deportation, proportionality and, 411
courts martial proceedings, 615-616 education, right to, 619
custody time limits, 612, 616 European Convention on Human Rights
declarations of incompatibility, and, 620
burden of proof, 618 habeas corpus application, 177—178
procedure, 617 mental health, 620
delay in trial, 176 race discrimination, 227—229
detention after treatment, 618 Race Relations (Amendment) Act 2000, 409
discrimination, 457—465 rules, 178
entrapment, 177 safe third country, 410-411
equality, 77-96 statistics, 178
gypsies and planning laws, 614-615 Independent Review Service of the Social
hearings within reasonable time, 408 Fund, 736-762
innocence, presumption of, 174 Information,
Joint Committee, 408 commercial, 256-267
judicial review, 413-414 freedom of. See Freedom of information
juries, award of damages by, 616 Inhuman and degrading treatment,
Justices’ clerks, 177 prisoners, 628
legal professional privilege, 616-617 Innocence, presumption of, 174
[2001] PL. Winter © Sweet & MAXWELL AND CONTRIBUTORS
Index 831
Intelligence and security, 173, 611 Judiciary,
Intergovernmental agreements, appointments,
functions, 134-157 annual report, 394
Irrationality, Commissioners, 600
non-statutory compensation scheme, 414-415 behaviour, 600
prejudging issue, 179 consultations, 70-72
criteria for selection, 68-70
equal opportunities, 489-504
Judicial appointments, legitimacy, 72-75
annual report, 394 number of judges, 600
Judicial review, qualifications, 66-68
abuse of process, 180, 415 role in twenty-first century, 62-76
Administrative Court, 9 women judges, 489-504
Juries,
amenability of review, 622-623
award of damages by, 616
assessment of reforms, 15-19
Justices’ clerks,
Bowman Report, 11-20
human rights, 177
bylaw, validity of, 179
changes, 4-10, 11-20
choice of procedure, 179-180, 622
Legal professional privilege,
constitutional analysis and principle, 763-780 human rights, 616-617
contractual power not reviewable, 414 Legal representation,
Convention rights, standard of review of, 413 Commissions of Inquiry, 377-393
Coroner’s inquest, 621-622 Legitimate expectation,
defence pleading, 8-9 judicial review, 621
discretion, exercise of, Life sentences,
financial reasons, 414 human rights, 405-406
habeas corpus, 415 Local government,
Hansard, references to, 411-412 conduct of members, 623-624
human rights, 413-414 declare interest, duty to, 416
Human Rights Act 1998, 661-664 Ethical Standards in Public Life etc.
impact, 736-762 (Scotland) Act 2000, 181
incommensurable values, 717-735 Greater London Authority, restricted
Independent Review Service of the Social information and, 181
Fund, 736-762 invalid contract of sale, 623
irrationality. judicial review, 717-735
non-statutory compensation scheme, Local Government Act 2000, 180-181
414-415 members,
prejudging issue, 179 conduct, 623
language, changes in, 5 Lottery, allocation of, 182
lawfulness of condition, 621
leave to appeal, 415
Magistrates’ Courts,
legitimate expectation, 621
annual report, 394
local government, 717-735
Magna Carta,
Mike Tyson case, 294-307
colonies, 576-581
new rules, 4-10, 11-20
Maladministration,
permission, 5-6, 7-8
Pension Ombudsman, 320-323
primary legislation, exercise of power to
Medical treatment. See Health and medical
amend, 412-413 treatment
proper and improper purposes, 411-412 Mental health, 404
public, inquiry to be held in, 178-179 immigration, 620
rationale of changes, 5-7 Mike Tyson case, 294-307
remedies, 9 Misfeasance in public office, 631
Scotland, 294-307
skeleton arguments, 10
standing, 294-307, 622 Nationality,
uitra vires, 354-376 Community powers, 624
unincorporated associations, 623 illegitimate children, registration of, 416
United States, 288-291 naturalisation, eligibility for, 181-182
[2001] PL. Winter © Sweet & MAXWELL AND CONTRIBUTORS
832 Index
Natural justice, Parliament—vont.
bias, Standing Committee on Regional Affairs,
professional judge, 624 272-273
test, 182, 624-625 strengthening role, 626
disciplinary hearing, attendance at, 625 territorial committees, composition rule for,
lottery, allocation of, 182 278-279
nature of hearing, 625 voting on English law, 273-278
Pension Ombudsman, 323-325 Westminster Hall, 273
prisoner’s representations on recategorisation, Westminster as proxy for English Parliament,
625 268—280
procedural fairness, Parole Board,
lottery, allocation of, 182 advice of, 627-628
reasons, delay by, 176
duty to give, 183 Pension Ombudsman,
effect of failure to give, 416 constitutionality, 313-319
Naturalisation, eligibility for, 181-182 courts and, 308-328
New Zealand, creation, 312~—313
declarations of incompatibility, 28-37 judicial reaction to, 319-328
human rights, 28-37, 586-598 maladministration, 320-323
implied repeal, 586-598 natural justice, 323-325
powers, 320-322
procedures, 323-326
Ombudsmen, questions of fact and law, 325-326
Health Service Commissioners (Amendment) Pensions,
Act 2000, 417 sex discrimination, 602
Pensions Ombudsman, 308-328 Planning,
powers, 308-313 fair hearing, 407
private sector, 310-312 gypsies, 614-615
public sector, 183, 308-310 human rights, 175-176, 407, 614
reports, 417, 625 public inquiries, 188
role, 308-313 validity of decision, 407-408
Orders on Council, 21-27 Plea bargaining, 186
Overrule Police,
consequences, 450-456 body samples, destruction of, 184-185
complaints against, 419-420
onfidentiality and exchange of information
Parliament, 395
administrative systems, 469-470 identity parades, 419
buildings, 467-469 legal adviser, ban on, 627
challenge for, 666-674 Police (Northern Ireland) Act 2000, 418
complaints, 626 report, 185
defamation, 469-470 resisting arrest, 185
disqualifications, 417 samples, unlawful retention of, 418--419
English question, 268-280 Political expression, freedom of, 233-244
finance, 465—467 Political parties,
future of, 473-474 See also Electoral law
Hansard, references to, 411-412 accountability, 542—570
Hansard Society report, 666-667 donations, 553-556
House of Commons (Removal of Clergy election expenses, 556-562
Disqualification) Act 2001, 626 Electoral Commission, 565--568
Leader of the House, role of, 669-670 funding, 546-549, 605
ministerial accountability, 626 donations, 553—556
Parliament Acts, 417 financial accountability, 549-553
parliament within a parliament, 279-280 name, 245-255
reform, 465-474 Political Parties, Elections and Referendums
role, 626 Act 2000, 249-252, 542-570
Select Committees in House of Commons, referendums, conduct of, 562-565
269-271, 626 registration, 247—249
Speaker, election of, 183-184, 616 State, role of, 544-546
standards and privileges, 184, 418 transparency, 542-570
[2001] PL. Winter. © Sweet & MAXWELL AND CONTRIBUTORS
Index 833
Postal Services Commission, 187 Qualified privilege,
Prerogative powers, freedom of speech, 402, 608-609
Human Rights Act 1998, 21-27
Orders on Council, 21-27
Prisoners, Race discrimination,
artificial insemination, 628 aid, meaning of, 602-603
child visitors, 185 Amin, Re, 220-222
detention at Her Majesty’s Pleasure, 186 criminal proceedings, 226-227
disciplinary proceedings, 628 extension of scope of statutory protection,
inhuman and degrading treatment, 628 220
mandatory life sentence, 627 public authorities, to, 222-226
immigration, 227-229
Parole Board, advice of, 627-628
national origin, 602
performance indicators, 629
nationality, 227—229
reports, 186
promotion of quality, positive duty to
rights, 185
promote, 229-231
vote, right to, 605
public authorities, extension to, 222-225
Privacy, right of,
criminal proceedings, 226-227
broadcasting, 1-3
exceptions to application, 225-226
exclusive photographic rights, 396 immigration, 227—229
expression, freedom of, 396-397 nationality, 227-229
human rights, 1 promotion of quality, positive duty to
identify of convicted murderers, 396-397 promote, 229-231
secret filming, 2 Race Relations Act 1976, need for reform
Younger Committee, 1 of, 220-222
Procedural fairness, Race Relations (Amendment) Act 2000,
lottery, allocation of, 182 220-232
Procedure, racial group, 602
intervention of statutory body in proceedings, reform of Race Relations Act 1976, 220-222
629 Stephen Lawrence inquiry, 230
plea bargaining, 186 Reasons,
sentencing, 420 duty to give, 183
Procurement contracts, 171 effect of failure to give, 416
Prosecutor, appeal by, Registration,
human rights, 613 political parties, 247-249
Public authorities, Regulation,
Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, 187 analysing regulatory space, 329-353
Postal Services Act 2000, 187 Remedies,
Uuilities Act 2000, 420 judicial review, 9
Public enterprises, Rights,
regulation, 505-526 Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms,
207
Public finance,
categories, 207—209
examinations by C&AG, 59-60
compromising, 208-209
Government Resources and Accounts Act
exclusory/constitutive distinction, 209
2000, 172
inter-relationships, 207
reform, 50-61
terminology, 207—209
resource accounting, 51-56
Road traffic,
Whole of Government Accounts (WGA), alcohol level, assumption as to, 407
56-59
Public inquiries,
planning, 188 Schools,
Public interest, bullying, 420
freedom of information, 264-266 liability of, 604
Public law, principles of, 684-693 Scotland,
Public order, Bail, Judicial Appointments etc. (Scotland)
affray, 629-630 Act 2000, 168
proscribed organisations, 630 Convention rights and the Scotland Act,
Terrorism Act, 2000, 38-49
threatening conduct, 630 devolution issues, 397
[2001] PL. Winter © Sweet & MAXWELL AND CONTRIBUTORS
834 Index
Scotland—cont. Tort—cont.
Ethical Standards in Public Life etc. defamation, 187
(Scotland) Act 2000, 181 duty of care,
judicial review, 294-307 bullying, 420
Regulation of Investigatory Powers (Scotland) Human Rights Act 1998, liability after,
Act 2000, 395 210-219, 475-479
Scotland Act 1998, 397 misfeasance in public office, 631
Standards in Scotland’s Schools etc. Act 2000, regulatory body, liability of, 630-631
170-171 statutory functions, negligence in exercise,
Search of premises, 173 630-631
Select Committees, welfare services, liability and, 210—219,
House of Commons, 269-271 475-479
Self-incrimination, Town and country planning. See Planning
human rights, 175, 405 Trade secrets,
Sentencing, freedom of information, 262
Court of Appeal not bound by sentencing Trial,
judge, 420 delay, 176
mandatory life sentence, 627 mis-direction, 175
pleas, acceptance of, 420
procedure, 420 Ultra vires,
Sex discrimination, New Zealand, 354-376
clergy, 604 Unincorporated associations,
fraudulent contracts, 399 judicial review, 623
illegal contract, rights under, 399 United States,
pensions, 602 abortion, 480—488
Sexual orientation, City ofE rie et al v. Pap’s A.M., tdba
discrimination, 603-604 “Kandyland”, 158-167
Skeleton arguments, commerce clause, 281-293
judicial review, 10 domestic violence, 283-286
Social Fund, guns in schools, 282-283
Independent Review Service, 736-762 judicial review, 288-291
Speaker, election of, 183-184, 626 low-value speech and the First Amendment,
Standing, 158-167
judicial review, 294-307, 622 Unsafe convictions,
Standing Committee on Regional Affairs, human rights, 406
272-273
Stephen Lawrence inquiry, 230
Venice Commission, 675-683
Stop and search powers, 173
Vexatious litigants,
human rights, 617-618
Telecommunications,
broadcasting, 394 Ward of court,
Television licences, 169 freedom of speech, 402-403
Terrorism, 187 Welfare services,
Tort, Human Rights Act 1998, 210-219, 475-479
Community law, breaches of, 421 tortious liability, 210-219
damages, 695-715 Women judges, 489-504
[2001] PL. Winter © Sweet & MAXWELL AND CONTRIBUTORS
——————