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Public History for a Post-Truth Era: Fighting Denial through Memory Movements PDF

315 Pages·2022·9.967 MB·English
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PUBLIC HISTORY FOR A POST-TRUTH ERA Public History for a Post-Truth Era explores how to combat historical denial when faith in facts is at an all-time low. Moving beyond memorial museums or documentaries, the book shares on-the-ground stories of participatory public memory movements that brought people together to grapple with the deep roots and current truths of human rights abuses. It gives an inside look at “Sites of Conscience” around the world, and the memory activists unearthing their hidden histories, from the Soviet Gulag to the slave trade in Senegal. It then follows hundreds of people joining forces across dozens of US cities to fight denial of Guantánamo, mass incarceration, and climate change.  As reparations proposals proliferate in the US, the book is a resource for anyone seeking to confront historical injustices and redress their harms. Written in accessible, non-academic language, it will appeal to students, edu- cators, or supportive citizens interested in public history, museums, or move- ment organizing. Liz Ševcˇenko is the Founding Director of the Humanities Action Lab, currently homed at Rutgers University-Newark, and was the Founding Director of the International Coalition of Sites of Conscience. She organizes coalitions for his- torical memory and redress, combining the visions and forces of people working in public history, social movements, and transitional justice. She lives in Brooklyn. Global Perspectives on Public History Edited by Dr. Kristin O’Brassill-Kulfan, Rutgers University This series explores the work of public historians and the contested histories they engage with around the world. Authored by both scholars and practition- ers, volumes focus on cases where complex histories and diverse audiences meet and examine public representations of history. The series aims to link profes- sional discussions of different historical methodologies with broader dialogues around commemoration, preservation, heritage, and interpretation in diverse geographical, cultural, social, and economic contexts. The co-existence of both global and regionally specific volumes in the series highlights the wide range of innovative new projects and approaches on offer. These books will provide students, researchers, and practitioners with new case studies and helpful analytical tools to confront the (mis)representations of history they encounter in their work and as members of 21st-century communities. Contested Commemoration in US History Diverging Public Interpretations Edited by Melissa M. Bender and Klara Stephanie Szlezák Public in Public History Edited by Joanna Wojdon and Dorota Wis´niewska Public History in Poland Edited by Joanna Wojdon Public History for a Post-Truth Era Fighting Denial through Memory Movements Liz Ševcˇenko PUBLIC HISTORY FOR A POST-TRUTH ERA Fighting Denial through Memory Movements Liz Ševcˇenko Cover image: Dasha Nagorodnyuk, courtesy Humanities Action Lab First published 2023 by Routledge 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158 and by Routledge 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2023 Liz Ševcˇenko The right of Liz Ševcˇenko to be identified as author of this work has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this title has been requested ISBN: 978-1-032-02922-1 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-032-02921-4 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-18582-6 (ebk) DOI: 10.4324/9781003185826 Typeset in Bembo by KnowledgeWorks Global Ltd. For Hugo and Margot Tay&lF orra ncis Tay&lFo rra nGcriosu p http://taylorandfrancis.com CONTENTS Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 PART I Sites of Conscience 25 1 Snapshots from Memory Movements at the Turn of the Millennium, Album 1: Heritage and Human Rights in New York, Nottinghamshire, Buenos Aires, and Cape Town 27 2 Snapshots from Memory Movements at the Turn of the Millennium, Album 2: Truth without Accountability in Bangladesh, Czech Republic, Russia, the US, and Senegal 48 3 Defining Memory, Dialogue, and Action 72 4 Assessing Impact 94 PART II Guantánamo Public Memory and Reckoning with “Who We Are” 115 5 How GTMO’s History Has Been Shaped by Denial: Public Memory and Public Policy in America’s State of Exception 117 viii Contents 6 Remembering and Reckoning with GTMO 138 7 Mobilizing an International Memory Movement for GTMO 156 PART III States of Incarceration 181 8 Public Memory and the US Carceral State 183 9 Remembering Rikers: Participatory Public Memory for Public Policy 214 10 Local Stories, National Genealogy: Memory Movements against Mass Incarceration 233 PART IV Climates of Inequality 259 11 Historical Denial and the Climate Crisis 261 Conclusion: Participatory Public Memory for Truth’s New Era 274 Appendix 282 Index 297 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This is a book about the power of coalitions: about the work of hundreds of people across dozens of countries over two decades. But many played critical roles that don’t come through in the narrative. First, the people who worked in the central offices of the coalitions described in the book, coordinating members’ collective work and individual projects, and shaping the ideas and frameworks within which we collaborated. After Ruth Abram and I got it off the ground, the International Coalition of Sites of Conscience was coordinated by an incredible team including Sylvia Fernández, Heidi Karst, Ereshnee Naidu, Max Novichenko, Olga Rudenko, and Vivien Watts. Bix Gabriel came up with the idea for a mem- ory project around Guantánamo and built its foundations. The Humanities Action Lab (HAL) was brought from scattered inspiration to an organized coalition through the astounding energy, intellect, and commitment of Julia Thomas. Shana Russell, who managed States of Incarceration (SOI) and the Rikers Public Memory Project, and Aleia Brown, who managed Climates of Inequality (COI), brought their experience and creative brilliance as histori- ans and organizers to reshape HAL’s priorities and practices. Margie Weinstein managed all aspects of HAL while I was on leave writing and later homes- chooling my kids during COVID lockdown, including guiding our coalition through the pandemic. There are over 1,000 faculty, students, issue organization leaders, and scholar-advisors, who together created the HAL participatory memory pro- jects described here. For the GPMP, see https://gitmomemory.org/about/ traveling-exhibit/#students; for SOI, see https://statesofincarceration.org/ university-partners; and for COI, scroll down to “Contributors” within each local story: https://climatesofinequality.org/local-stories/.

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