Public AnthroPology This page intentionally left blank Public AnthroPology Engaging Social Issues in the Modern World Edward J. Hedican Copyright © University of Toronto Press 2016 Higher Education Division www.utppublishing.com All rights reserved. The use of any part of this publication reproduced, transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, or stored in a retrieval system, without prior written consent of the publisher—or in the case of photocopying, a licence from Access Copyright (Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency), One Yonge Street, Suite 1900, Toronto, Ontario m5e 1e5—is an infringement of the copyright law. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Hedican, Edward J., author Public anthropology : engaging social issues in the modern world / Edward J. Hedican. Includes bibliographical references and index. Issued in print and electronic formats. isbn 978-1-4426-3589-0 (bound).—isbn 978-1-4426-3588-3 (paperback).—isbn 978-1-4426-3591-3 (pdf).—isbn 978-1-4426-3590-6 (html) 1. Anthropology. 2. Social history—21st century. I. Title. gn27.h43 2016 301 c2015-905116-9 c2015-905117-7 We welcome comments and suggestions regarding any aspect of our publications—please feel free to contact us at [email protected] or visit our Internet site at www.utppublishing.com. North America uk, Ireland, and continental Europe 5201 Dufferin Street nbn International North York, Ontario, Canada, m3h 5t8 Estover Road, Plymouth, Pl6 7Py, uk orders phone: 44 (0) 1752 202301 2250 Military Road orders fax: 44 (0) 1752 202333 Tonawanda, New York, usA, 14150 orders e-mail: [email protected] orders phone: 1-800-565-9523 orders fax: 1-800-221-9985 orders e-mail: [email protected] Every effort has been made to contact copyright holders; in the event of an error or omission, please notify the publisher. This book is printed on paper containing 100% post-consumer fibre. The University of Toronto Press acknowledges the financial support for its publishing activities of the Government of Canada through the Canada Book Fund. Printed in the United States of America. For my mother, Margaret Mahler Hedican (–), artist and inquiring spirit. This page intentionally left blank contents illustrAtions ix PrefAce xi chAPter 1 Introduction: Engaging Social Issues 1 chAPter 2 What Is Public Anthropology? 36 chAPter 3 Race, Science, and the Public Forum 67 chAPter 4 Jared Diamond: Social Darwinism Revisited 90 chAPter 5 Health, Well-Being, and Food Security 107 chAPter 6 Forensic Anthropology 129 chAPter 7 Resistance, Reconciliation, and Public Justice 141 chAPter 8 Global Terror, Militarism, and Counterinsurgency 165 chAPter 9 Media, the Internet, and Our Global Village 184 chAPter 10 Trends and Prospects 200 glossAry 208 references 213 index 233 This page intentionally left blank illustrAtions figures 1.1 Margaret Mead 11 2.1 Ida Susser 39 2.2 “Ballybran,” where Scheper-Hughes completed her study, is a small, rural community in Ireland 55 3.1 Franz Boas 71 3.2 Protesters demand Justice for Freddie Gray 77 3.3 A member of the National Guard stands at the ready as protestors demonstrate in front of the Baltimore Police Department in early 2015 80 4.1 Jared Diamond 90 4.2 Alfred Kroeber 99 5.1 Diamond Jenness 110 5.2 Dr. Paul Farmer 119 6.1 Clyde G. Snow 131 6.2 Anthropologists at work documenting remains from a mass gravesite in Iraq 139 7.1 The grounds of the Qu’Appelle Indian Industrial School 152 7.2 Students and staff at the Qu’Appelle Indian Industrial School 153 7.3 A world map of Truth and Reconciliation Commissions in Santiago, Chile 155 7.4 Max Gluckman 160 8.1 Bronislaw Malinowski 169 8.2 David Price 172 9.1 Marshall McLuhan 185 9.2 An Egyptian citizen uses a cellphone to record events during the 2011 Arab Spring 191
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