Psychotherapy Relationships That Work: Volume 2: Evidence-Based Therapist Responsiveness PDF
Preview Psychotherapy Relationships That Work: Volume 2: Evidence-Based Therapist Responsiveness
Psychotherapy Relationships That Work Psychotherapy Relationships That Work Volume 2: Evidence- Based Therapist Responsiveness Third Edition Edited by John C. Norcross and Bruce E. Wampold 1 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. © John C. Norcross 2019 Second Edition published in 2011 Third Edition published in 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. CIP data is on file at the Library of Congress ISBN 978– 0– 19– 084396– 0 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed by Sheridan Books, Inc., United States of America Dedicated to Larry E. Beutler and Jerome D. Frank pioneers in fitting psychotherapy to each patient “My position is not that technique is irrelevant to outcome. Rather, I maintain that . . . the success of all techniques depends on the patient’s sense of alliance with an actual or symbolic healer. This position implies that ideally therapists should select for each patient the therapy that accords, or can be brought to accord, with the patient’s personal characteristics and view of the problem.” — Jerome D. Frank, Persuasion and Healing (1991, p. xv) Contents Preface ix About the Editors xv Contributors xvii 1. Evidence- Based Psychotherapy Responsiveness: The Third Task Force 1 John C. Norcross and Bruce E. Wampold 2. Attachment Style 15 Kenneth N. Levy, Benjamin N. Johnson, Caroline V. Gooch, and Yogev Kivity 3. Coping Style 56 Larry E. Beutler, Christopher J. Edwards, Satoko Kimpara, and Kimberley Miller 4. Cultural Adaptations and Multicultural Competence 86 Alberto Soto, Timothy B. Smith, Derek Griner, Melanie Domenech Rodríguez, and Guillermo Bernal 5. Gender Identity 133 Stephanie L. Budge and Bonnie Moradi 6. Preferences 157 Joshua K. Swift, Jennifer L. Callahan, Mick Cooper, and Susannah R. Parkin 7. Reactance Level 188 Christopher J. Edwards, Larry E. Beutler, and Kathleen Someah 8. Religion and Spirituality 212 Joshua N. Hook, Laura E. Captari, William Hoyt, Don E. Davis, Stacey E. McElroy, and Everett L. Worthington Jr. vii viii Contents 9. Sexual Orientation 264 Bonnie Moradi and Stephanie L. Budge 10. Stages of Change 296 Paul Krebs, John C. Norcross, Joseph M. Nicholson, and James O. Prochaska 11. Personalizing Psychotherapy: Results, Conclusions, and Practices 329 John C. Norcross and Bruce E. Wampold Index 343 Preface A warm welcome to the third edition of Psychotherapy Relationships That Work. This book seeks, like its predecessors, to identify effective elements of the psychotherapy re- lationship and to determine effective methods of adapting or tailoring that relationship to the individual patient. That is, we summarize the research evidence on what works in general as well as what works in particular. This dual focus has been characterized as “two books in one,” one book on relation- ship behaviors and one book on adapting therapy to patients, under the same cover. In this third edition, we separate those “two books” into two volumes as the number of chapters and the amount of research have grown considerably over the past decade. This volume 2 features evidence-b ased therapist responsiveness to patient transdiagnostic characteristics; volume 1 addresses evidence-b ased therapist contributions to the re- lationship. As we move from volume 1 to volume 2, we transition from relationship elements to treatment adaptations or interpersonal responsiveness. We also move from primarily correlational research designs to randomized clinical trials. Our hope in this book, as with the earlier editions, is to advance a rapprochement between the warring factions in the culture wars of psychotherapy and to demonstrate that the best available research clearly shows the efficacy of tailoring psychotherapy to the individual client and context. Adapting brand- name treatments to particular disorders does not begin to address the complexity of psychotherapy nor does it lev- erage the central sources of healing: the therapeutic relationship and the patient him- or herself. CHANGES IN THE NEW EDITION The aims of this third edition of Psychotherapy Relationships That Work remain the same as its predecessors, but its sponsorship, format, and editorship differ some- what. This edition was overseen by an interdivisional Task Force on Evidence- Based Relationships and Responsiveness co- sponsored by the Society for the Advancement of Psychotherapy (Division 29 of the American Psychological Association [APA]) and the Society of Counseling Psychology (Division 17 of the APA). This edition also boasts a practice- friendlier smaller trim size (the physical size of the book). As noted, we have expanded the book into two volumes, each now co-e dited by a prominent psycho- therapy research (Bruce Wampold on this volume and Michael Lambert on volume 1). We have expanded the breadth of coverage. New reviews were commissioned on tai- loring psychotherapy to the client’s gender identity, sexual orientation, and functional ix
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