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Psychophysiological States: The Ultradian Dynamics of Mind-Body Interactions PDF

269 Pages·2007·7.32 MB·English
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International REVIEW OF Neurobiology Volume 80 International R E V I E W O F Neurobiology Volume 80 SERIES EDITORS RONALD J. BRADLEY Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine The University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis, Tennessee, USA R. ADRON HARRIS Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Drug Addiction Research The University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas, USA PETER JENNER Division of Pharmacology and Therapeutics GKT School of Biomedical Sciences King’s College, London, UK EDITORIAL BOARD ERICAAMODT HUDAAKIL PHILIPPEASCHER MATTHEWJ.DURING DONARDS.DWYER DAVIDFINK MARTINGIURFA MICHAELF.GLABUS PAULGREENGARD BARRYHALLIWELL NOBUHATTORI JONKAAS DARCYKELLEY LEAHKRUBITZER BEAULOTTO KEVINMCNAUGHT MICAELAMORELLI JOSE´ A.OBESO JUDITHPRATT CATHYJ.PRICE EVANSNYDER SOLOMONH.SNYDER JOHNWADDINGTON STEPHENG.WAXMAN Psychophysiological States: The Ultradian Dynamics of Mind-Body Interactions BY DAVID S. SHANNAHOFF-KHALSA University of California San Diego, USA AMSTERDAM • BOSTON (cid:129) HEIDELBERG (cid:129) LONDON NEW YORK (cid:129) OXFORD (cid:129) PARIS (cid:129) SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO (cid:129) SINGAPORE (cid:129) SYDNEY (cid:129) TOKYO Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier AcademicPressisanimprintofElsevier 525BStreet,Suite1900,SanDiego,California92101-4495,USA 84Theobald’sRoad,LondonWC1X8RR,UK Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepaper. Copyright(cid:1)2008,ElsevierInc.AllRightsReserved. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyany means,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopy,recording,oranyinformation storageandretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthePublisher. Theappearanceofthecodeatthebottomofthefirstpageofachapterinthisbook indicatesthePublisher’sconsentthatcopiesofthechaptermaybemadefor personalorinternaluseofspecificclients.Thisconsentisgivenonthecondition, however,thatthecopierpaythestatedpercopyfeethroughtheCopyrightClearance Center,Inc.(www.copyright.com),forcopyingbeyondthatpermittedby Sections107or108oftheU.S.CopyrightLaw.Thisconsentdoesnotextendto otherkindsofcopying,suchascopyingforgeneraldistribution,foradvertising orpromotionalpurposes,forcreatingnewcollectiveworks,orforresale. Copyfeesforpre-2008chaptersareasshownonthetitlepages.Ifnofeecode appearsonthetitlepage,thecopyfeeisthesameasforcurrentchapters. 0074-7742/2007$35.00 PermissionsmaybesoughtdirectlyfromElsevier’sScience&TechnologyRights DepartmentinOxford,UK:phone:(þ44)1865843830,fax:(þ44)1865853333, E-mail:[email protected] viatheElsevierhomepage(http://elsevier.com),byselecting‘‘Support&Contact’’ then‘‘CopyrightandPermission’’andthen‘‘ObtainingPermissions.’’ ForinformationonallAcademicPresspublications visitourWebsiteatwww.books.elsevier.com ISBN978-0-12-374275-9 ISSN0074-7742 PRINTEDINTHEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICA 08 09 10 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 David Shannahoff-Khalsa has also authored: Kundalini Yoga Meditation: Techniques Specific for Psychiatric Disorders, Couples Therapy, and Personal Growth TheProfessionalBookDivisionofW.W.Norton&Co.,2006 v This page intentionally left blank DEDICATION This book is dedicated to Guru Ram Dasand Yogi Bhajan for their yogic knowledge; David and Sarah Shannahoff, my parents, for their lifelong loving support; and to Patrick, JJ, and Bubba, my three Golden Sons, for their endless loving devotion. vii This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS oreword F ............................................................................ xi reface P ................................................................................ xv cknowledgments A ........................................................... xvii Psychophysiological States: The Ultradian Dynamics of Mind–Body Interactions David Shannahoff-Khalsa I. Introduction: A Historical Perspective on the Research Highlights and Basic Autonomic Essentials for Understanding Psychophysiological States......................................................................... 2 II. Toward an Integration of the Temporal and Structural Organization of Higher Vertebrates: The Lateralized Ultradian Rhythms in the Nervous System....................................................... 6 A. Lateralized Rhythms of the ANS.................. 8 B. Lateralized Rhythms of the CNS.................. 15 C. Ultradian Rhythms of the Cardiovascular, Neuroendocrine, Fuel-Regulatory, Gastrointestinal, and Immune Systems....... 63 D. Hypothalamic Regulation and Integration oftheANS–CNSRhythmandtheBRAC ...... 96 E. Laterality and the BRAC ................................ 102 III. Implications of Lateralized Rhythms for Adaptation and Homeostasis............................... 122 ix

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Our understanding of psychophysiological states are now more broadly defined by the inclusion of the lateralized ultradian rhythms of the autonomic and central nervous systems (ANS and CNS) that play a key regulatory role in mind-body states. These neural rhythms are a unique step in the evolution o
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