CONTENTS OF VOLUME 15 Abdel Rahman, R., & Sommer, W. Seeing what we know and Bjork, E. L. See Kimball, D. R. understand: How knowledge shapes perception .. . .1055 Bjork, R. A. See Kimball, D. R. Adair, S. A. See Reysen, M. B. Blais, C. See Risko, E. F. Al-Aidroos, N. See Stevens, S. A. Blake, R. See Kang, M.-S. Alessandri, J., Darcheville, J.-C., & Zentall, T. R. Cognitive Blank, M. P. See Snyder, K. A. dissonance in children: Justification of effort or Bodner, G. E. See Pexman, P. M. CN a os ace he tinda tdeeberat eckeees sba ad 673 Bonthoux, F. See Kalénine, S. Alibali, M. W. See Hostetter, A. B. Brainerd, C. J., Yang, Y., Reyna, V. F., Howe, M. L., & Mills, B. A. Allen, P. A. See Ruthruff, E. Semantic processing in “associative” false memory . . . 1035 Alter, A. L., & Oppenheimer, D. M. Easy on the mind, easy on Brase, G. L. Frequency interpretation of ambiguous statistical the wallet: The roles of familiarity and processing fluency information facilitates Bayesian reasoning in valuation judgments Brockmole, J. R., Parra, M. A., Della Sala, S., & Logie, R. H. Do Altmaier, E. M. See Yechiam, E. binding deficits account for age-related decline in visual Alvarez, G. A. See Shim, W. M. working memory? Amar, M. See Bar-Hillel, M. Brooks, D.1.,& Wasserman, E.A. Same/different discrimination Anderson, M. C. See Flegal, K. E. learning with trial-unique stimuli Ashby, F. G., & O’Brien, J. B. The P,,, statistic as a measure of Brown, A. S., & Marsh, E. J. Evoking false beliefs about confidence in model fitting autobiographical experience Aslan, A., & Bauml, K.-H. Memorial consequences of Brun, M. See Reber, R. imagination in children and adults Bryck, R. L., & Mayr, U. Task selection cost asymmetry Aslin, R. N. See McMurray, B. without task switching Asplund, C. L. See Dux, P. E. Buchanan, E. See Maki, W. S. AuBuchon, A. M. See Cowan, N. Budescu, D. V. See Bar-Hillel, M. Avilés, A. See Dufiabeitia, J. A. Bugg, J. M. See McDaniel, M. A. Awh, E. See Scolari, M. Busemeyer, J. R. See Yechiam, E. Bakdash, J. Z. See Witt, J. K. Camos, V. See Barrouillet, P. Balakrishnan, J. D., & MacDonaid, J. A. Decision criteria do Caplan, L. J. See Schooler, C. not shift: Commentary on Mueller and Weidemann Carreiras, M. See Dufiabeitia, J. A. Carter, R. See Kunar, M. A. Balota, D. See Yarkoni, T. Castelhano, M. S., Pollatsek, A., & Cave, K. R. Typicality aids Bar-Hillel, M., Budescu, D. V., & Amar, M. Predicting World search for an unspecified target, but only in identification Cup results: Do goals seem more likely when they pay and not in attentional guidance SG uatensidaulencisskesedeh ovuntereinnneoan 278 Cave, K. R. See Castelhano, M. S. Barrouillet, P., Lépine, R., & Camos, V. Is the influence of Cembrani, V. See Mulatti, C. working memory capacity on high-level cognition Chapman, E. See Hanley, J. R. mediated by complexity or resource-dependent elementary ES csivwiNdaede)i Caacedrkiin scedi apeee ey 528 Chen, P. See Mordkoff, J. T. Batchelder, W. H. See Smith, J. B. Chen, T. H. See Massaro, D. W. Bauml, K.-H. See Aslan, A. Chen, T.-H. J. See Hayes, B. K. Bechara, A. See Yechiam, E. Chen, Y.-C., & Yeh, S.-L. Visual events modulated by sound in repetition blindness Beck, M. R. See Peterson, M. S. Chiroro, P. M., Tredoux, C. G., Radaelli, S., & Meissner, C. A. Belke, E. Effects of working memory load on lexical-semantic Recofacges ancrossi cozntineints:n Thge eff ect of within-race encoding in language production variations on the own-race bias in face recognition . . . . 1089 Belopolsky, A. See Theeuwes, J. Christenfeld, N. J. S. See Roy, M. M. Bentin, S. See Zhao, L. Christie, J. J., & Klein, R. M. On finding negative — Beran, M. J. See Smith, J. D. from distractors Besner, D. See Risko, E. F. Christie, J. [J.] See Dukewich, K. R. Bhatt, R. S. See Hayden, A. Chrobak, Q. M., & Zaragoza, M. S. Inventing stories: Forcing Bishara, A. J., & Jacoby, L. L. Aging, spaced retrieval, and witnesses to fabricate entire fictitious events leads to freely inflexible memory performance reported false memories iv VOLUME CONTENTS Clayards, M. A. See McMurray, B. Duyck, W., & De Houwer, J. Semantic access in second- Cohen, A. L., Rotello, C. M., & Macmillan, N. A. Evaluating language visual word processing: Evidence from the models of remember—know judgments: Complexity, semantic Simon paradigm mimicry, and discriminability Duyck, W., Vanderelst, D., Desmet, T., & Hartsuiker, R. J. Cohen, A. L., Sanborn, A. N., & Shiffrin, R. M. Model evaluation The frequency effect in second-language visual word using grouped or individual data recognition Cohen, J. R., & Poldrack, R. A. Automaticity in motor sequence Dyson, B. J., & Ishfaq, F. Auditory memory can be object learning does not impair response inhibition Cohen, M. See Kunar, M. A. Earles, J. L., Kersten, A. W., Curtayne, E. S., & Perle, J. G. That’s Corneille, O. See Potter, T. the man who did it, or was it a woman? Actor similarity Couchman, J. J. See Smith, J. D. and binding errors in event memory Coutinho, M. V. C. See Smith, J. D. Ellis, A. W. See Stewart, N. Cowan, N., & AuBuchon, A. M. Short-term memory loss over Enns, J. T. See Franconeri, S. L. time without retroactive stimulus interference Erickson, M. A. See Denton, S. E. Coyle, J. M., & Kaschak, M. P. Patterns of experience with verbs affect long-term cumulative structural priming Estle, S. J. See Holt, D. D. Cubelli, R. See Treccani, B. Farrell, S., & Lewandowsky, S. Empirical and theoretical Curran, T. See: limits on lag recency in free recall D’Lauro, C. Farrell, S., & Ludwig, C. J. H. Bayesian and maximum likelihood Norman, K. A. estimation of hierarchical response time models ... .1209 Curtayne, E. S. See Earles, J. L. Fay, N., Page, A. C., Serfaty, C., Tai, V., & Winkler, C. Speaker overestimation of communication effectiveness and fear of Darcheville, J.-C. See Alessandri, J. negative evaluation: Being realistic is unrealistic .. .1160 Davis, O. C., Geller, A. S., Rizzuto, D. S., & Kahana, M. J. Fazio, L. K., & Marsh, E. J. Slowing presentation speed Temporal associative processes revealed by intrusions in increases illusions of knowledge paired-associate recall Fernandes, M. A. See Tomaszczyk, J. C. Declercq, M., & De Houwer, J. On the role of US expectancies in avoidance behavior Ferro, D. F. See Remez, R. E. De Houwer, J. See: Finn, B. See Metcalfe, J. Declercg. M. Fisher, B. See Franconeri, S. L. Duyck, W. Flegal, K. E., & Anderson, M. C. Overthinking skilled motor de Kwaadsteniet, L. See Kim, N. S. performance: Or why those who teach can’t do Della Sala, S. See: Fowler, C. A. The FLMP STMPed Brockmole, J. R. Franconeri, S. L., Lin, J. Y., Pylyshyn, Z. W., Fisher, B., & Enns, Treccani, B. J. T. Evidence against a speed limit in multiple-object De Moor, W. See Van Opstal, F. Denton, S. E., Kruschke, J. K., & Erickson, M. A. Rule-based Friedman, O. First possession: An assumption guiding extrapolation: A continuing challenge for exemplar inferences about who owns what Desmet, T. See Duyck, W. Ganis, G. See Wright, R. Dienes, Z. See Tanaka, D. Gawthier, I. See Mack, M. L. Ditman, T., Holcomb, P. J., & Kuperberg, G. R. Time travel Geller, A. S. See Davis, O. C. through language: Temporal shifts rapidly decrease Geraci, L. See Goode, M. K. information accessibility during reading Gevers, W. See: D’ Lauro, C., Tanaka, J. W., & Curran, T. The preferred level of Nicholls, M. E. R. face categorization depends on discriminability Van Opstal, F. Do, A. M., Rupert, A. V., & Wolford, G. Evaiuations of Gomez, P., Shutter, J., & Rouder, J. N. Memory for objects in pleasurable experiences: The peak—end rule canonical and noncanonical viewpoints 940 Dolan, C. V. See Wagenmakers, E.-J. Gomez, P. See Rouder, J. N. Drieghe, D. Foveal processing and word skipping during Goode, M. K., Geraci, L., & Roediger, H. L., III. Superiority 8 of variable to repeated practice in transfer on anagram Dukewich, K. R., Klein, R. M., & Christie, J. [J.] The effect of gaze on gaze direction while looking at art Grabbe, J. See Ruthruff, E. Dufiabeitia, J. A., Avilés, A., & Carreiras, M. NoA’s ark: Grabowecky, M. See lordanescu, L. Influence of the number of associates in visual word Grafman, J. See Schooler, C. Grainger, J. See Marzouki, Y. Dux, P. E., Asplund, C. L., & Marois, R. An attentional blink for sequentially presented targets: Evidence in favor of Grant, C. See McCarley, J. S. resource depletion accounts Grasman, R. P. P. P. See Wagenmakers, E.-J. VOLUME CONTENTS Green, L. See Holt, D. D. Isenhower, R. W. See Pagano, C. C. Greenauer, N., & Waller, D. Intrinsic array structure is Ishfaq, F. See Dyson, B. J. neither necessary nor sufficient for nonegocentric coding of spatial layouts Jacoby, L. L. See Bishara, A. J. Guéraud, S., Tapiero, I., & O’Brien, E. J. Context and the Jakel, F., Schélkopf, B., & Wichmann, F. A. Generalization and activation of predictive inferences similarity in exemplar models of categorization: Insights Guerin, S. A., & Miller, M. B. Semantic organization of from machine learning study materials has opposite effects on recognition and Jang, Y. See Wallsten, T. S. Jiang, Y. V. See Shim, W. M. Guzman-Martinez, E. See lordanescu, L. Job, R. See Mulatti, C. Johns, C. See Long, D. L. Haag, S. See Pensky, A. E. C. Johnson, K. A. See Pensky, A. E. C. Hagmayer, Y. See Meder, B. Jonathan, E. See Long, D. L. Halterman, R. See Mordkoff, J. T. (2) Hanley, J. R., & Chapman, E. Partial knowledge in a Kahan, T. A., & Hely, C. D. The role of valence and frequency tip-of-the-tongue state about two- and three-word proper in the emotional Stroop task Kahana, M. J. See Davis, O. C. Hanley, J. R. See Kikutani, M. Kalénine, S., & Bonthoux, F. Object manipulability affects Hao, M. See Liu, Y. children’s and adults’ conceptual processing Hargreaves, I. S. See Pexman, P. M. Kang, M.-S., & Blake, R. Enhancement of bistable perception Hartsuiker, R. J. See Duyck, W. associated with visual stimulus rivalry Harvey, N. See Lagnado, D. A. Kanwisher, N. See Yovel, G. Hautus, M. J., Macmillan, N. A., & Rotello, C.M . Toward Kanz, J. E. See Yechiam, E. a complete decision model of item and source Kaschak, M. P. See Coyle, J. M. Kelly, J. W., & McNamara, T. P. Spatial memories of virtual environments: How egocentric experience, intrinsic structure, and extrinsic structure interact Hayes, B. K., & Chen, T.-H. J. Clinical expertise and reasoning Kersten, A. W. See Earles, J. L. with uncertain categories Kikutani, M., Roberson, D., & Hanley, J. R. What’s in the Hely, C. D. See Kahan, T. A. name? Categorical perception for unfamiliar faces can Henderson, J. M., & Pierce, G. L. Eye movements during occur through labeling scene viewing: Evidence for mixed control of fixation Kim, N. S., Yopchick, J. E., & de Kwaadsteniet, L. Causal durations diversity effects in information seeking Hicks, J. L. See Starns, J. J. Kimball, D. R., Bjork, E. L., Bjork, R. A., & Smith, T. A. Part- Hinson, J. M. See Whitney, P. list cuing and the dynamics of false recall Ho, C. See Santangelo, V. Kiyokawa, S. See Tanaka, D. Holcomb, P. J. See Ditman, T. Klein, R. M. See: Holt, D. D., Green, L., Myerson, J., & Estle, S. J. Preference Christie, J. J. reversals with losses Dukewich, K. R. Homa, D. See Pensky, A. E. C. Kluwe, R. H. See Wendt, M. Hommel, B. See Spapé, M. M. Koch, I. Instruction effects in task switching Hopfinger, J. B. See Parks, E. L. Koriat, A.W hen confidence in a choice is independent of Horowitz, T. S. See Kunar, M. A. which choice is made Horry, R., & Wright, D. B. I know your face but not where Kosslyn, S. M. See Wright, R. I saw you: Context memory is impaired for other-race Kristjansson, A., Ingvarsdottir, A., & Teitsdéttir, U. D. Object- and feature-based priming in visual search Hostetter, A. B., & Alibali, M. W. Visible embodiment: Gestures Kruschke, J. K. See Denton, S. E. as simulated action Kunar, M. A., Carter, R., Cohen, M., & Horowitz, T. S. Howard, M. W., Youker, T. E., & Venkatadass, V. S. The Telephone conversation impairs sustained visual attention persistence of memory: Contiguity effects across hundreds via a central bottleneck of seconds Kuperberg, G. R. See Ditman, T. Howe, M. L. See Brainerd, C. J. Hiibner, R. See Lehle, C. Lachter, J., Ruthruff, E., Lien, M.-C., & McCann, R. S. Is attention needed for word identification? Evidence from Ingvarsdéttir, A. See Kristjansson, A. the Stroop paradigm lordanescu, L., Guzman-Martinez, E., Grabowecky, M.., Lagnado, D. A., & Harvey, N. The impact of discredited & Suzuki, S. Characteristic sounds facilitate visual Landau, C. A. See Remez, R. E. vi VOLUME CONTENTS Lau, J. S.-H. See Rickard, T. C. Mayr, U. See Bryck, R. L. Leboe, L. C., & Mondor, T. A. The role of a change heuristic McCann, R. S. See Lachter, J. in judgments of sound duration McCarley, J. S., & Grant, C. State-trace analysis of the effects Lee, M. D. Three case studies in the Bayesian analysis of of a visual illusion on saccade amplitudes and perceptual SED oo crc ccacvovesuseccesscascnrncees 1 judgments Lehle, C., & Hiibner, R. On-the-fly adaptation of selectivity in McDaniel, M. A., & Bugg, J. M. Instability in memory the flanker task phenomena: A common puzzle and a unifying expla- Lépine, R. See Barrouillet, P. Lewandowsky, S., & Oberauer, K. The word-length McDonald, J. L. Differences in the cognitive demands of effect provides no evidence for decay in short-term word order, plural, and subject-verb agreement con- Lewandowsky, S. See Farrell, S. Li, X., & Logan, G. D. Object-based attention in Chinese readers of Chinese words: Beyond Gestalt principles McMurray, B., “layards, M. A., Tanenhaus, M. K., & Aslin, R. N. Tracking the time course of phonetic cue integration Lien, M.-C., & Ruthruff, E. Inhibition of task set: Converging during spoken word recognition evidence from task choice in the voluntary task-switching McNamara, T. P. See Kelly, J. W. paradigm Meder, B., Hagmayer, Y., & Waldmann, M. R. Inferring Lien, M.-C. See: interventional predictions from observational learning Lachter, J. Ruthruff, E. Meissner, C. A. See Chiroro, P. M. Lin, J. Y. See Franconeri, S. L. Metcalfe, J., & Finn, B. Evidence that judgments of learning Linkenauger, S. A. See Witt, J. K. are causally related to study choice Liu, Y., Hao, M., Shu, H., Tan, L. H., & Weekes, B. S. Age-of- Meyer, A. S. See Morgan, J. L. acquisition effects on oral reading in Chinese Miles, J. D., & Proctor, R. W. Improving performance through Loftus, A. M. See Nicholls, M. E. R. implementation intentionsA:re preexisting response biases Logan, G. D. See Li, X. ES 5 ii 0 00b Fe pea drcees secedencaceceecent 1105 Logan, J. M. See Lyle, K. B. Miller, M. B. See Guerin, S. A. Logie, R. H. See Brockmole, J. R. Miller, R. R. See: Long, D. L., Prat, C., Johns, C., Morris, P., & Jonathan, E. Urcelay, G. P. The importance of knowledge in vivid text memory: An Witnauer, J. E. individual-differences investigation of recollection and Mills, B. A. See Brainerd, C. J. familiarity Mitchell, S. H., Schoel, C., & Stevens, A. A. Mechanisms Louwerse, M. M. Embodied relations are encoded in underlying heightened risk taking in adolescents as language compared with adults Lu, J. See Rouder, J. N. Mitterndorfer, K. See Reber, R. Ludwig, C. J. H. See Farrell, S. Molet, M., & Zentall, T. R. Relative judgments affect Lyle, K. B., Logan, J. M., & Roediger, H. L., II]. Eye movements assessments of stimulus duration enhance memory for individuals who are strongly right- Mondor, T. A. See Leboe, L. C. handed and harm it for individuals who are not Mordkoff, J. T., & Halterman, R. Feature integration without visual attention: Evidence from the correlated flankers MacDonald, J. A. See Balakrishnan, J. D. Mack, M. L., Gauthier, L., Sadr, J., & Palmeri, T. J. Object Mordkoff, J. T., Halterman, R., & Chen, P. Why does the effect detection and basic-level categorization: Sometimes you of short-SOA exogenous cuing on simple RT depend on the know it is there before you know what it is number of display locations? ..................... 819 MacLeod, C. M. See Tomaszczyk, J. C. Morgan, J. L., van Elswijk, G., & Meyer, A. S. Extrafoveal Macmillan, N. A. See: processing of objects in a naming task: Evidence from Cohen, A. L. word probe experiments Hautus, M. J. Morris, P. See Long, D. L. Maki, W. S., & Buchanan, E. Latent structure in measures of Mueller, S. T., & Weidemann, C. T. Decision noise: An associative, semantic, and thematic knowledge explanation for observed violations of signal detection Marois, R. See Dux, P. E. theory Marsh, E. J. See: Mueller, S. T. See Weidemann, C. T. Brown, A. S. Mulatti, C., Cembrani, V., Peressotti, FE, & Job, R. The turple Fazio, L. K. effect is modulated by base word frequency: Implications Marsolek, C. J. See Snyder, K. A. for models of lexical and semantic access Marzouki, Y., & Grainger, J. Effects of prime and target Munakata, Y. See Snyder, H. R. eccentricity on masked repetition priming Myerson, J. See Holt, D. D. Massaro, D. W., & Chen, T. H. The motor theory of speech Neely, J. H. See Pastizzo, M. J. VOLUME CONTENTS Newcombe, N. S. See Wright, R. Proffitt, D. R. See Witt, J. K. Nicholls, M. E. R., Loftus, A. M., & Gevers, W. Look, no hands: Pylyshyn, Z. W. See Franconeri, S. L. A perceptual task shows that number magnitude induces shifts of attention Quinn, P. C. See Hayden, A. Niimi, R., & Yokosawa, K. Determining the orientation of depth-rotated familiar objects Radaelli, S. See Chiroro, P. M. Norman, K. A., Tepe, K., Nyhus, E., & Curran, T. Event-related Ratcliff, R. The EZ diffusion method: Too EZ? .. ~sesbaue potential correlates of interference effects on recognition Ratcliff, R. See McKoon, G. Ratwani, R. M., & Trafton, J. G. Shedding light on the Nyhus, E. See Norman, K. A. graph schema: Perceptual features versus invariant Oberauer, K. See Lewandowsky, S. O’Brien, E. J. See Guéraud, S. O’Brien, J. B. See Ashby, F. G. Remez, R. E., Ferro, D. F., Wissig, S. C., & Landau, C. A. Olivola, C. Y., & Oppenheimer, D. M. Randomness in Asynchrony tolerance in the perceptual organization of retrospect: Exploring the interactions between memery and randomness cognition Revell, A. J. See Schooler, C. Oppenheimer, D. M. See: Reyna, V. F. See Brainerd, C. J. Alter, A. L. Reysen, M. B., & Adair, S. A. Social processing improves recall Olivola, C. Y. performance Rickard, T. C., Lau, J. S.-H., & Pashler, H. Spacing and the Pagano, C. C., & Isenhower, R. W. Expectation affects verbal transition from calculation to retrieval judgments but not reaches to visually perceived egocentric Rinehart, C. A. See Whitney, P. distances Risko, E. F., Blais, C., Stolz, J. A., & Besner, D. Covert Page, A. C. See Fay, N. orienting: A compound-cue account of the proportion cued Palmeri, T. J. See Mack, M. L. Parks, E. L., & Hopfinger, J. B. Hold it! Memory affects Rizzuto, D. S. See Davis, O. C. attentional dwell time Roberson, D. See Kikutani, M. Parra, M. A. See Brockmole, J. R. Roediger, H. L., III. See: Pashler, H. See Rickard, T. C. Goode, M. K. Pastizzo, M. J., Neely, J. H., & Tse, C.-S. With a letter-searched Lyle, K. B. prime, boat primes float but swim and coat don’t: Further Rosenbaum, D. A. Reaching while walking: Reaching distance evidence for automatic semantic activation costs more than walking distance Paulsen, J. S. See Yechiam, E. Rotello, C. M., & Zeng, M. Analysis of RT distributions in the Pensky, A. E. C., Johnson, K. A., Haag, S., & Homa, D. remember—know paradigm Delayed memory for visual—haptic exploration of familiar Rotello, C. M. See: Cohen, A. L. Peressotti, F. See Mulatti, C. Hautus, M. J. Perle, J. G. See Earles, J. L. Rouder, J. N., Tuerlinckx, F., Speckman, P., Lu, J., & Gomez, P. Peterson, M. S., Beck, M. R., & Wong, J. H. Were you paying A hierarchical approach for fitting curves to response time attention to where you looked? The role of executive measurements working memory in visual search Rouder, J. N. See Gomez, P. Pexman, P. M., Hargreaves, I. S., Siakaluk, P. D., Bodner, G. E., Roy, M. M., & Christenfeld, N. J. S. Effect of task length on & Pope, J. There are many ways to be rich: Effects of remembered and predicted duration three measures of semantic richness on visual word Rupert, A. V. See Do, A. M. recognition Ruthruff, E., Allen, P. A., Lien, M.-C., & Grabbe, J. Visual Pierce, G. L. See Henderson, J. M. word recognition without central attention: Evidence for Pink, J. E. See Salthouse, T. A. greater automaticity with greater reading ability . . . .337 Poldrack, R. A. See Cohen, J. R. Ruthruff, E. See: Pollatsek, A. See Castelhano, M. S. Lachter, J. Pope, J. See Pexman, P. M. Lien, M.-C. Potter, T., & Corneille, O. Locating attractiveness in the face space: Faces are more attractive when closer to their group Sadr, J. See Mack, M. L. Salazar, A. M. See Schooler, C. Prat, C. See Long, D. L. Salthouse, T. A., & Pink, J. E.W hy is working memory related Pratt, J. See: to fluid intelligence? .................00eeeeeeees 364 Stevens, S. A. Sanborn, A. N. See Cohen, A. L. Weger, U. W. Santangelo, V., Ho, C., & Spence, C. Capturing spatial Proctor, R. W. See Miles, J. D. attention with multisensory cues Viii VOLUME CONTENTS Schoel, C. See Mitchell, S. H. Tanaka, D., Kiyokawa, S., Yamada, A., Dienes, Z., & Schélkopf, B. See Jakel, F. Shigemasu, K. Role of selective attention in artificial grammar learning Schooler, C., Caplan, L. J., Revell, A. J., Salazar, A. M., & Grafman, J. Brain lesion and memory functioning: Tanaka, J. W. See D’Lauro, C. Short-term memory deficit is independent of lesion Tanenhaus, M. K. See McMurray, B. location Tapiero, I. See Guéraud, S. Scolari, M., Vogel, E. K., & Awh, E. Perceptual expertise Teitsdéttir, U. D. See Kristjansson, A. enhances the resolution but not the number of Tepe, K. See Norman, K. A. representations in working memory Theeuwes, J., Van der Burg, E., & Belopolsky, A. Detecting the Serfaty, C. See Fay, N. presence of a singleton involves focal attention Shiffrin, R. M. See Cohen, A. L. Thompson, W. L. See Wright, R. Shigemasu, K. See Tanaka, D. Tomaszczyk, J. C., Fernandes, M. A., & MacLeod, C. M. Shim, W. M., Alvarez, G. A., & Jiang, Y. V. Spatial separation Personal relevance modulates the positivity bias in recall between targets constrains maintenance of attention on of emotional pictures in older adults multiple objects Trafton, J. G. See Ratwani, R. M. Shu, H. See Liu, Y. Traxler, M. J. Lexically independent priming in online Shutter, J. See Gomez, P. sentence comprehension Siakaluk, P. D. See Pexman, P. M. Treccani, B., Cubelli, R., Della Sala, S., & Umilta, C. Spatial Smith, J. B., & Batchelder, W. H. Assessing individual coding of word-initial letters: Evidence from a Simon-like differences in categorical data Smith, J. D., Beran, M. J., Couchman, J. J., & Coutinho, M. V. C. Tredoux, C. G. See Chiroro, P. M. The comparative study of metacognition: Sharper Tse, C.-S. See Pastizzo, M. J. paradigms, safer inferences Tuerlinckx, F. See Rouder, J. N. Smith, T. A. See Kimball, D. R. Snyder, H. R., & Munakata, Y. So many options, so little Umilta, C. See Treccani, B. time: The roles of association and competition in Urcelay, G. P., & Miller, R. R. Counteraction between two underdetermined responding kinds of conditioned inhibition training Snyder, K. A., Blank, M. P., & Marsolek, C. J. What form of memory underlies novelty preferences? ............ 315 Urcelay, G. P. See Witnauer, J. E. Sommer, W. See Abdel Rahman, R. Spapé, M. M., & Hommel, B. He said, she said: Episodic Van der Burg, E. See Theeuwes, J. retrieval induces conflict adaptation in an auditory Stroop Vanderelst, D. See Duyck, W. van der Maas, H. L. J. See Wagenmakers, E.-J. Speckman, P. See Rouder, J. N. van Elswijk, G. See Morgan, J. L. Spence, C. See Santangelo, V. Van Opstal, F., Gevers, W., De Moor, W., & Verguts, T. Dissecting Spetch, M. See Verbeek, E. the symbolic distance effect: Comparison and priming Starns, J. J., & Hicks, J. L. 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