Psychology - A Self-Teaching Guide

289 Pages·2002·2.06 MB·English

by  Frank J. Bruno

Brun_0471443956_4p_fm_r1.qxd 6/27/02 2:13 PM Page ii
Brun_0471443956_4p_fm_r1.qxd 6/27/02 2:13 PM Page i
Psychology
A Self-Teaching Guide
Brun_0471443956_4p_fm_r1.qxd 6/27/02 2:13 PM Page ii
Brun_0471443956_4p_fm_r1.qxd 6/27/02 2:13PM Pageiii
Psychology
A Self-Teaching Guide
Frank J. Bruno, Ph.D.
John Wiley & Sons,Inc.
Brun_0471443956_4p_fm_r1.qxd 6/27/02 2:13 PM Page iv
This book is printed on acid-free paper. ●(cid:1)
Copyright © 2002 by Frank J. Bruno. All rights reserved
Illustrations copyright © 2002 North Market Street Graphics
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey
Published simultaneously in Canada
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system
or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-
copying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sec-
tions 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either
the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through
payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Cen-
ter, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, [phone], fax (978)
750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Pub-
lisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department,
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201)
748-6011, fax [phone], email:[email protected].
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer ofWarranty:While the publisher and author
have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no represen-
tations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the
contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be cre-
ated or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The
advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situa-
tion. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the
publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other com-
mercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, conse-
quential, or other damages.
For general information about our other products and services, please con-
tact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762-
2974, outside the United States at [phone] or fax [phone].
Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecon-
tentthatappearsinprintmaynotbeavailableinelectronicbooks.
ISBN 0-471-44395-6
Printed in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Brun_0471443956_4p_fm_r1.qxd 6/27/02 2:13 PM Page v
To those who seek a greater
understanding of human behavior
Brun_0471443956_4p_fm_r1.qxd 6/27/02 2:13 PM Page vi
Contents
Preface ix
1 Introduction:The Foundations of Psychology 1
2 Research Methods in Psychology:Gathering Data 17
3 The Biology of Behavior:Is the Brain the Organ
of Mental Life? 30
4 Sensation:Studying the Gateways of Experience 45
5 Perception:Why Do Things Look the Way
They Do? 57
6 Learning:Understanding Acquired Behavior 72
7 Motivation:Why Do We Do What We Do? 90
8 Emotions:Riding Life’s Roller Coaster 107
9 Thinking:Exploring Mental Life 120
10 Intelligence:In Pursuit of Rational Thought and
Effective Action 136
11 Developmental Psychology:How Children
Become Adults 153
12 Sex and Love:Are You in the Mood? 174
13 Personality:Psychological Factors That Make
You an Individual 191
14 Abnormal Psychology:Exploring Mental Disorders 212
15 Therapy:Helping Troubled People 231
16 Social Psychology:Interacting with Other People 247
Index 263
vii