NHMC13_CareersChrctr_NatPress_18HBK_NHMC13_CareersChrctr_18HBKjackets 4/15/13 6:14 PM Page 14 Find out what it takes to be a psychologist with character… Psychologists can specialize in a variety of areas, including: • Experimental psychology; • Physiological psychology; • Development psychology; • Social psychology; • Clinical psychology; • School psychology; • Industrial psychology; and • Counseling psychology. Although professionals in this field need strong educational backgrounds, they also need: The diligence to follow through on long-term treatments or research…respect and compassion for other human beings who are in emotional pain…and a sense of justice that enables them to treat each patient or client fairly. Few other professionals relate so closely with other human beings. If you pursue a career in psychology, you will have opportunities to help individuals become emotionally healthier and happier. Psychologists have the power to teach society better ways to live. Read Psychologist and find out how. BE SURE TO READ OTHER BOOKS IN THIS SERIES Cover photos: Shutterstock.com ISBN 978-1-4222-2764-0 90000 N A E 9 781422 227640 Psychologist C A R E E R S W I T H C H A R A C T E R Career Assessments & Their Meaning Childcare Worker Clergy Computer Programmer Financial Advisor Firefighter Homeland Security Officer Journalist Manager Military & Elite Forces Officer Nurse Politician Professional Athlete & Sports Official Psychologist Research Scientist Social Worker Special Education Teacher Veterinarian Careers with CharaCter Psychologist Shirley Brinkerhoff Mason Crest Mason Crest 450 Parkway Drive, Suite D Broomall, PA 19008 www.masoncrest.com Copyright © 2014 by Mason Crest, an imprint of National Highlights, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the publisher. Printed in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. First printing 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Series ISBN: 978-1-4222-2750-3 ISBN: 978-1-4222-2764-0 ebook ISBN: 978-1-4222-9060-6 The Library of Congress has cataloged the hardcopy format(s) as follows: Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Brinkerhoff, Shirley. Psychologist / Shirley Brinkerhoff. pages cm. – (Careers with character) Includes index. ISBN 978-1-4222-2764-0 (hardcover) – ISBN 978-1-4222-2750-3 (series) – ISBN 978-1-4222-9060-6 (ebook) 1. Psychology–Vocational guidance–Juvenile literature. [1. Psychology–Vocational guidance. 2. Vocational guidance.] I. Title. BF76.B75 2014 150.23–dc23 2013007669 Produced by Vestal Creative Services. www.vestalcreative.com Photo Credits: Artville: pp. 10, 13, 14, 22, 24, 26, 27, 52, 56, 60, 89 Corbis: pp. 62, 88 Corel: p. 16 Digital Stock: p. 86 Eyewire: pp. 19, 30, 50, 53, 55, 73 PhotoDisc: pp. 28, 32, 34, 36, 37, 40, 42, 43, 45, 46, 54, 63, 64, 71, 74, 78, 81, 83 Viola Ruelke Gommer: pp. 68, 70 The individuals in these images are models, and the images are for illustrative pur- poses only. To the best knowledge of the publisher, all other images are in the pub- lic domain. If any image has been inadvertantly uncredited or miscredited, please no- tify Vestal Creative Services, Vestal, New York 13850, so that rectification can be made for future printings. CONteNts Introduction 7 1. Job Requirements 11 2. Integrity and Trustworthiness 23 3. Respect and Compassion 31 4. Justice and Fairness 41 5. Responsibility 51 6. Courage 61 7. Self-Discipline and Diligence 69 8. Citizenship 79 9. Career Opportunities 87 Further Reading 92 For More Information 93 Glossary 94 Index 95 About the Author & Consultant 96 We each leave a fingerprint on the world. Our careers are the work we do in life. Our characters are shaped by the choices we make to do good. When we combine careers with character, we touch the world with power. iNtr ODUCtiON by Dr. Cheryl Gholar and Dr. Ernestine G. Riggs In today’s world, the awesome task of choosing or staying in a ca- reer has become more involved than one would ever have imagined in past decades. Whether the job market is robust or the demand for workers is sluggish, the need for top-performing employees with good character remains a priority on most employers’ lists of “must have” or “must keep.” When critical decisions are being made re- garding a company or organization’s growth or future, job perfor- mance and work ethic are often the determining factors as to who will remain employed and who will not. How does one achieve success in one’s career and in life? Victor Frankl, the Austrian psychologist, summarized the concept of suc- cess in the preface to his book Man’s Search for Meaning as: “The unintended side-effect of one’s personal dedication to a course greater than oneself.” Achieving value by responding to life and careers from higher levels of knowing and being is a specific goal of teaching and learning in “Careers with Character.” What consti- tutes success for us as individuals can be found deep within our be- lief system. Seeking, preparing, and attaining an excellent career that aligns with our personality is an outstanding goal. However, an excellent career augmented by exemplary character is a visible ex- pression of the human need to bring meaning, purpose, and value to our work. Career education informs us of employment opportunities, oc- cupational outlooks, earnings, and preparation needed to perform certain tasks. Character education provides insight into how a per- son of good character might choose to respond, initiate an action, or perform specific tasks in the presence of an ethical dilemma. “Careers with Character” combines the two and teaches students that careers are more than just jobs. Career development is incom- plete without character development. What better way to explore careers and character than to make them a single package to be opened, examined, and reflected upon as a means of understand- ing the greater whole of who we are and what work can mean when one chooses to become an employee of character? Character can be defined simply as “who you are even when no one else is around.” Your character is revealed by your choices and actions. These bear your personal signature, validating the story of who you are. They are the fingerprints you leave behind on the people you meet and know; they are the ideas you bring into reality. Your choices tell the world what you truly believe. Character, when viewed as a standard of excellence, reminds us to ask ourselves when choosing a career: “Why this particular career, for what purpose, and to what end?” The authors of “Ca- reers with Character” knowledgeably and passionately, through their various vignettes, enable one to experience an inner journey that is both intellectual and moral. Students will find themselves, when confronting decisions in real life, more prepared, having had experiential learning opportunities through this series. The books, however, do not separate or negate the individual good from the ac- ademic skills or intellect needed to perform the required tasks that lead to productive career development and personal fulfillment. Each book is replete with exemplary role models, practical strat- egies, instructional tools, and applications. In each volume, individ- uals of character work toward ethical leadership, learning how to respond appropriately to issues of not only right versus wrong, but issues of right versus right, understanding the possible benefits and consequences of their decisions. A wealth of examples is provided.