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INPMRIOCPHEORATCYANR,IGMHETXSICAON,DE1C8O2L1O-G1Y910 OFATHDEISUOSNFEIRVTTEHARETSIIROTENDYQOUPCIORTRFEOESRMFEELNONTOFTERSDIPDHTAFIOOLRIOTNSTHOHEPPEAHRGYRTDAEIDGAURLEAETFEUOLFSFCIHLLOMOELNT UNIVERSITY ACKNOWLEDGMENTS dthiessemretmabteirosnowfoumlydsunpotervhiasvoerybeecnommpiotstseieb:le.MurdFoirsMta,cLeIodt,han! vMaHMkDieninaacrdsocvhwstLioliosdeaeutrocdpyydG&gpeneoghoD,,greafutpssamFi,rygtlntohusmriaiRhiegtdoodhnsebatttwde,ssar,satmtyaBManeicdnntmsMdhmtaeeauIhanpdoUsdaianuntme,riisPaveaebnetsaslcrpnieesWden..iacctriAeyrab,elemMDnlyyuyGerosaptiglpnrhrrdgeraomaicnvatvmikineaaysd.lfleuldsalytlatasPayorsfBoseotgtfhriietoesnyshtsiaUtsoonnrice CIroderasw'eisanr.cIhnsTwthiietthuTtiefniknfeaornrciFLaaoltuinandsasAtimiseotrnaincacanneddtSuhtreuidniUgensimvyesruspvipitosyrittseodftotFhliosr aManneydxiRpceeoFrgisinionannlala1yl9f,9oa5rcIcgaointmvdhpialnn1igk9s9h6mm.meyeannwtiisnfgethEtaoltlmeymnayalnidfree,sdualautngdhtfaerropsmurJtphooicsseelwyonfii tSSSSE, SSSiSSS SSSS32 sSBgB SsiSHsS oAfbsttRhreeaqcuUtinrieovmfeernDstiIisNstsPyMeRfIrOooCtPrfHaEOtRtFATihlCYoeoAnrNDRi,eIPdgGraMrHeEeTsiXeSenInCAtoPONefa,DdrDttEo1iCoc8aOt2lLt1oOh-rFGe1uY9ol1rGf0riaPldhluimaletonestoSpochfhyotohle By MajorDepartment:History oItpneeerpnatarhtTtehidiccesuniltsnautrrut,lydyferxomasmtciounmdemysunctlaolnsipodrweonrpeserrs.thtnyihpeofrbecyMghiiacmnihegnosedaicgtiAenhnna,ottuhsvil- lagestoprivateownershipbyindividuals.Thedistribution oflandundertheliberalMexicangovernmentbroughtnew tosomevillagesandreducedaccessto mMasrrLealcaeoxttrkgniteieimcerbmeoreeenp,sdstamtbeapetzyahesncenrpudtateterachicoeiiatonaslilnblonlaiehgsgybuwiiemncrartt.aanhoellelTpaihrTngetnuooavhihsvptoeoa,eeulnbrrrusiinetthtntmyiaihveonopeennftrstsicbt.ogheci—hatogtmnwaasmgetInueeinnnoeiaanwnildtndatheithtectttiehoiesnelromuoenprggpr,teyiersgootiinpftoh'eotnasrrodtteetcoy-wfhnlaevasir-ify srteugdiyon'osfetchoelorgoyl.eofpropertyrightsasanelementina cspclorteomoavlpptellleeeer-Tcxtlthi,yeiedvveeesrolltelouognfagdiogciymr-tcemtiasdeolbernetom.gfecaurpnrmrtrioeIeanncnnseeutMdsrsiese,cathrhttolaohbaytaucttiaanfnswddo,arirsivtivhttdeehhiuneena1flBbiel2nfau0fsoeSoinwlrncantareengdrtdetshobehymcieocpsanhhnstawiauniaftrsgtnieeuoenafbdatrylhot-emo drteprliiehtaaersseyngsitideuvrdRorlaiefeattbnvlteutoioottslfheoiuenwttndanatigetheklociiarenlposns.rindhaondicpehvpateadonaPnrdnorgtpotfoeyrvoam,oetgtvrhgehtieeehhdnrteooehewfteerer1vacatf3epto7ochree0rlet,rsdos,igtloihoatadcefepvn.anpidslselluialalobrancFanssgudhwsiresatstrnthtosghtieeneoernbsyw,cetefheuaroessteirehonmdefwtbca.aihrlslebpeiiarlzansoiTces,icanhinepgetnsahgsbeoiirolrf- CHAPTER INTRODUCTION:PROPERTYANDECOLOGY vhvntbToniiiiesnonaahallywctraslldsteuatiaahtarsnagAegiyacrTareselleaheisslgpniinlwergsnswaimoerpotsrtapoaerieootihillstaomhursndesntaet.t'isilahaePashnblywmnfuiillepirpnepsifarleI.earttrpeictdruteeeedfcsrtoecrueoaanhcdwnubTlnateaoohnhihdfyemMtenpsaieidhernnxctiaosiocetahivnntfpantietecgultnhmiondaeuaenurytlsrtbgmewihp,yeebghPveef.eeiueamoostrrrdorecpheeeenvuleelNp'asaeifnaeessent'sovctrtsdhsrehiecpetraousrahocertnlrieenexpehetsdcntelleauheoteoatarl,rinlunnphtoeapturtgellislsimueteosewbahLnf,siigoeaoklsr.taeffkanohhnTTnemoibdaaswppatsprrAtrnrPhscooaalhoAweakiossteptiapetncchiesztenspaaorrch.,.hnnututysgyahtsahrehinIoei-dtn bsdtetaeicuhseoobeipnlsnoil'gsahasitnakcdseeanrlcezcbeseoooeemnuvnpenroelcleehaeudxasstvv,,iiweoatnyabal.sluno.tdnpgThasharopIevtnrehopamovesfvaiooendmpyteelhdsteewhiaaimyhLptseasea,svdkeerutersnoPseoeoAig,dttdizeotocnnhntuaelslayrhowcuuiumsbtlaeahtndsuirtnptehho'eepsiiurnla- Whenpeopleliveclosetonature,whentheyusenatural resourcesdirectlyfortheirdailysubsistence,itisaxiom- atIriontisigWchtcetahstlseltheeapadrtar,nrettisthccooeuucylliataehuartrrvieeeepsssioewusrcehocaemeevkenofomanewsdaonnmatsethuiunsrdufeenorrdasetwrhcheshpayrtatoarpnarecdceroilttnnyeydgr.ioitnozifioWnfnhwgosahrtatethstvehueiteryvrrhievitmiaairtlye.s exercisethoserights. Thisstudyexaminesthepropertyregimesthathave operatedintheLakePdtzcuarobasin.Inparticular,the studyconsidersthechangeinthenineteenthcenturyfrom shipbyindividuals.Thedistributionoflandunderthe liberalMexicangovernmentbroughtnewformsofresourceuse ToTtpihfhirnueoohscnpa,osebimhrinmitttvupyhaenensatbrtlsiecigthg—thwaateentasnegiuneonrneienwtiahntateethctaeohrrtmleeepoggtgpwiisyaorosnon'ptfseooaorftrttecMyalntechavxekririeirecdfoLgoynai,bmkmymeeeanetmttsPtehpdeaeetarncnzstdiclauiaplabieelrtrryosnatelahbtwaiuhsnmegrioiaenvnnnl.eagart-nut-roe ment.Inaddition,itdescribestheecologicalevolutionof asstiumcdiiylracruomfsfccehrrasinbgaeendswaeemrrpeeiaritocafakliLnagctaispnelaAcmseteurdieylcsaeowffhoetrrheea.proelrFeiinoaodlfliypn,rowphtehirecthy rightsasanelementinaregion'secology. Between Mexicangovernmentdecided tsAhmoaevtreircetaihnegntcvyiolulnaatngdrey,'csownhtIrinocdlhiaomnfaycolmhanmadvu.eniteixIeinsstMeiwdcohuolsadicnaccnee,asleaongtNoabtehifavoveree Europeansarrivedinthewesternhemisphere,officially bWheactamedidantheixstimneoauni?daCcloemaurnliyd,adp.eoanpleextcionngtuiinsuhededtocomlmiuvneitiyn. theirtraditionalvillages,oftenfarmingthesameland theirfamilieshadfarmedforgenerations.Butthestate haddecreedthattheywouldownthelandprivately,rather thanretainingrightsofusufructunderasystemthathas beencalled"communal"tenure. In1948RobertWest,writingspecificallyonthe TsSihamirifaltsacraflnryo,amrecFaor,mamnugnnooaitlsedtCohthepavrtailvitaehtreem"eohnwitnsietoronsrehicdiaplthiepsronlcoaetcskscloefoafrk.nt"oh'wel- edgeabout"theeffectsofthe1856laws"onvillageland- hSohledrimnag.n-'notAendthiantt"htehieretxetxetntontoMewxhiiccahnIhnidsitaonryc,omMmeuyneirtiaensd losttheirtraditionallandshasnotbeenadequatelystud- acineednd.t"ut*rhyeMtMuercxahincsrofe.omramiantsiotnoobfeperxoapmeirnteydrreeggiamredsinignlnainndehtoelednitnhg- villagSechollaanrdstehnavuererporuitoirnetloynthoetemdidt3h-eni"nceotmemeunntahl"cenntautruyr,eof tbrnieheencefgdeyoiisrmvseehiasadrvuoyearr,lesfndlouttehraecinrtdneegxfvpaoiltrlohbelrir,aesogdaetdcsorf,isudtpleielactycnaedtlrrtmwuhiipmenteehrnoifaonhtadourtwreuoelrftaahotlefcishoaenprnesrgshoreoipe.upelrsractteyiPbsoer.ntorswpiheegierhInptttyssis pmolepaneytriaoMtionensedtdairstnhteeugodiriwodeanesyr'ssotfhhoiusmuMtaenonxdrieycrg.arsnotuapnrsduratclhheahriarscottloeerryipzrheoadpveetrhteyaitrrilmgeehaatsnstsof landholding,andmanyhavemadeconsiderableeffortto describethetenurepatternsandeffectsoftheirchange. dcPrleleoafagrtaishlnseteerhdseantbtdhmyhaoatnsrttBaaadrrpiemratgroatiucr,ollenoa-uatbrglerehos,artehdeaellrlyacatrhniiddgoehhnfattsisesnnebufedtrootecwpuerts"ehoeinespderoupuesstnreeysd"orolnfitasgon,hldtaesnxtg.drep,onruueprsAtsessr,"antsha-end tfheartthgeorewoift,hatnhdoseenjriogyhmtesn.t"'ofSiutcshpsrtoudduicetss,raarnedlythceondsuitdieers theuseofothernaturalresourcessuchasforestproducts, tltfrfioaheiersnafshdtl,tethci"oetttreseeadeerrldrufspiri.,aantrlotrroiiiprRcagoeulhpmfltuiliaslnpetrarectorttsitopaieorelnenarsrgm,ctes”tysatohtoucbaihfruostatcmtemmtlwsahoalneenyadawn,libpndtterohhalittiosneeumcinfatwimu,yippr,larlelleBygaiibarosnserrowdaunfedrceaxitcclrptsoeosl,cuhaugiofisbhfopnsereemwondadefolatbletytshhe