JWBK161-FM JWBK161-SYZ May3,2008 7:19 CharCount=0 Property Derivatives Pricing, Hedging and Applications Juerg M. Syz iii JWBK161-FM JWBK161-SYZ May3,2008 7:19 CharCount=0 Property Derivatives i JWBK161-FM JWBK161-SYZ May3,2008 7:19 CharCount=0 ForothertitlesintheWileyFinanceSeries pleaseseewww.wiley.com/finance ii JWBK161-FM JWBK161-SYZ May3,2008 7:19 CharCount=0 Property Derivatives Pricing, Hedging and Applications Juerg M. Syz iii JWBK161-FM JWBK161-SYZ May3,2008 7:19 CharCount=0 Copyright(cid:2)C 2008 JohnWiley&SonsLtd,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester, WestSussexPO198SQ,England Telephone (+44)1243779777 Email(forordersandcustomerserviceenquiries):[email protected] Visit our Home Page on www.wiley.com AllRightsReserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemortransmittedin anyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,scanningorotherwise,exceptunder thetermsoftheCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988orunderthetermsofalicenceissuedbytheCopyright LicensingAgencyLtd,90TottenhamCourtRoad,LondonW1T4LP,UK,withoutthepermissioninwritingofthe Publisher.RequeststothePublishershouldbeaddressedtothePermissionsDepartment,JohnWiley&Sons,Ltd, TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussexPO198SQ,England,[email protected], orfaxedto(+44)1243770620. Designationsusedbycompaniestodistinguishtheirproductsareoftenclaimedastrademarks.Allbrandnames andproductnamesusedinthisbookaretradenames,servicemarks,trademarksorregisteredtrademarksoftheir respectiveowners.ThePublisherisnotassociatedwithanyproductorvendormentionedinthisbook. Thispublicationisdesignedtoprovideaccurateandauthoritativeinformationinregardtothesubjectmatter covered.ItissoldontheunderstandingthatthePublisherisnotengagedinrenderingprofessionalservices.If professionaladviceorotherexpertassistanceisrequired,theservicesofacompetentprofessionalshouldbesought. OtherWileyEditorialOffices JohnWiley&SonsInc.,111RiverStreet,Hoboken,NJ07030,USA Jossey-Bass,989MarketStreet,SanFrancisco,CA94103-1741,USA Wiley-VCHVerlagGmbH,Boschstr.12,D-69469Weinheim,Germany JohnWiley&SonsAustraliaLtd,42McDougallStreet,Milton,Queensland4064,Australia JohnWiley&Sons(Asia)PteLtd,2ClementiLoop#02-01,JinXingDistripark,Singapore129809 JohnWiley&SonsCanadaLtd,6045FreemontBlvd,Mississauga,ONT,L5R4J3,Canada Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthatappearsinprintmaynotbe availableinelectronicbooks. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Syz,JuergM. Propertyderivatives:pricing,hedgingandapplications/JuergM.Syz. p.cm.—(TheWileyfinanceseries) Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN978-0-470-99802-1(cloth:alk.paper) 1.Realestateinvestment. 2.Realproperty—prices. 3.Hedging(Finance) I.Title. HD1382.5.S992008 332.63(cid:3)24—dc22 2008015121 BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary ISBN978-0-470-99802-1(HB) Typesetin10/12ptTimesbyAptara,NewDelhi,India PrintedandboundinGreatBritainbyAntonyRoweLtd,Chippenham,Wiltshire iv JWBK161-FM JWBK161-SYZ May3,2008 7:19 CharCount=0 ToMyFamily v JWBK161-FM JWBK161-SYZ May3,2008 7:19 CharCount=0 vi JWBK161-FM JWBK161-SYZ May3,2008 7:19 CharCount=0 Contents Preface xi PARTI INTRODUCTIONTOPROPERTYDERIVATIVES 1 1 AFinanceViewontheRealEstateMarket 3 1.1 RealEstateisDifferentfromOtherAssetClasses 4 1.2 LimitedAccesstoRealEstateInvestments 5 1.3 NewInstrumentsneeded 5 2 BasicDerivativeInstruments 7 2.1 Forwards,FuturesandSwaps 8 2.2 Options 12 3 RationalesforPropertyDerivatives 23 3.1 AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPropertyDerivatives 23 3.2 FindingaSuitableRealEstateInvestment 25 3.3 UsageofPropertyDerivatives 26 4 HurdlesforPropertyDerivatives 29 4.1 CreatingaBenchmark 30 4.2 EducationandAcceptance 31 4.3 HeterogeneityandLackofReplicability 31 4.4 RegulationandTaxation 32 4.5 BuildingLiquidity 33 5 ExperienceinPropertyDerivatives 35 5.1 UnitedKingdom 36 5.2 UnitedStates 43 5.3 OtherCountriesandFutureExpectations 47 5.4 FeedbackEffects 49 6 UnderlyingIndices 53 6.1 CharacteristicsofUnderlyingIndices 54 6.2 Appraisal-BasedIndices 57 6.3 Transaction-BasedIndices 68 vii