Prologues to Ancient And MedievAl History readings in Medieval civilizations and cultures: Xvii series editor: Paul Edward Dutton This page intentionally left blank Prologues to Ancient and Medieval History A reader edited by Justin LakE Copyright © university of toronto Press incorporated 2013 Higher Education Division www.utppublishing.com all rights reserved. the use of any part of this publication reproduced, transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, or stored in a retrieval sys- tem, without prior written consent of the publisher—or in the case of photocopying, a licence from access Copyright (Canadian Copyright Licensing agency), One Yonge street, suite 1900, toronto, Ontario M5E 1E5—is an infringement of the copyright law. library and archives canada cataloguing in publication Prologues to ancient and medieval history: a reader / edited by Justin Lake; series editor, Paul Edward Dutton. (Readings in medieval civilizations and cultures series; 17) includes bibliographical references and index. issued in print and electronic formats. isBn 978-1-4426-0503-9 (pbk.).—isBn 978-1-4426-0798-9 (pbk.).— isBn 978-1-4426-0504-6 (pdf).—isBn 978-1-4426-0505-3 (epub) 1. History, ancient—textbooks. 2. Middle ages—textbooks. i. Dutton, Paul Edward, 1952–, series editor ii. Lake, Justin, editor of compilation iii. series: Readings in medieval civilizations and cultures ; 17 D59.P76 2013 930 C2013-903290-8 C2013-903291-6 We welcome comments and suggestions regarding any aspect of our publications—please feel free to contact us at [email protected] or visit our internet site at www.utppublishing.com. 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Printed in Canada To Barbara Cooney This page intentionally left blank contents aCknOWLEDGMEnts • x intRODuCtiOn • xi a nOtE On tERMinOLOGY • xix CHaPtER OnE: antiQuitY (500 BCE–500 CE) 1 Hecataeus of Miletus, Genealogies • 1 2 Herodotus, Histories • 1 3 thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War • 2 4 Polybius, Histories • 12 5 Diodorus siculus, Library • 29 6 aulus Hirtius, Preface to Book 8 of Caesar’s Commentaries on the Gallic War • 34 7 sallust, Catiline’s War • 36 8 sallust, The Jugurthine War • 38 9 Livy, History of Rome • 40 10 Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities • 43 11 Flavius Josephus, The Jewish War • 49 12 Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews • 53 13 tacitus, Agricola • 57 14 tacitus, Histories • 59 15 tacitus, Annals • 60 16 Florus, Epitome of Roman History • 61 17 Justin, Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus • 62 18 Herodian, History of the Empire after Marcus • 63 19 Jerome, Chronicle • 65 20 Eunapius of sardis, History after Dexippus • 69 21 sulpicius severus, Life of Saint Martin • 72 22 Rufinus, Ecclesiastical History • 75 23 Orosius, Seven Books of History against the Pagans 77 CHaPtER tWO: tHE EaRLY MiDDLE aGEs (500–900 CE) 24 Jordanes, On the Summary of the Eras, and the Origin and Deeds of the Romans (Romana) • 81 25 Jordanes, On the Origins and Deeds of the Goths (Getica) • 83 26 Procopius, Wars • 84 27 Procopius, Secret History • 87 vii Prologues to Ancient and Medieval History: A Reader 28 agathias, Histories • 88 29 Gildas, On the Destruction and Conquest of Britain • 93 30 Gregory of tours, Histories • 96 31 Fredegar, Chronicle • 102 32 Bede, Ecclesiastical History of the English People • 103 33 Paul the Deacon, Roman History • 106 34 Einhard, Life of Charlemagne • 108 35 Frechulf of Lisieux, Chronicle • 111 36 the astronomer, Life of Emperor Louis • 114 37 nithard, Histories • 116 38 agnellus of Ravenna, The Book of the Bishops of the Church of Ravenna • 118 39 Erchempert, History of the Lombards of Benevento • 120 CHaPtER tHREE: tHE CEntRaL MiDDLE aGEs (900–1100) 40 Regino of Prüm, Chronicle • 123 41 Odo of Cluny, Life of Saint Gerald of Aurillac • 124 42 Flodoard, History of the Church of Rheims • 129 43 Liudprand of Cremona, Antapodosis • 130 44 Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim, The Deeds of Otto • 133 45 Widukind of Corvey, Saxon History • 135 46 Heriger of Lobbes, Life of Remaclus/Deeds of the Bishops of Liège • 137 47 Letaldus of Micy, The Miracles of Saint Maximin • 141 48 Letaldus of Micy, Life of Saint Julian • 143 49 Richer of saint-Rémi, Histories • 146 50 aimoin of Fleury, History of the Franks • 147 51 Dudo of saint-Quentin, Deeds of the Normans • 149 52 adalbold of utrecht, Life of Emperor Henry II • 155 53 Raoul Glaber, Histories • 156 54 Wipo, Life of Emperor Conrad II • 158 55 William of Jumièges, Deeds of the Norman Dukes • 162 56 Lampert of Hersfeld, The Book of the Foundation of the Church of Hersfeld • 164 57 adam of Bremen, Deeds of the Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen • 167 58 Geoffrey Malaterra, On the Deeds of Count Roger of Calabria and Sicily, and of Duke Robert Guiscard, his Brother • 169 CHaPtER FOuR: tHE HiGH anD LatE MiDDLE aGEs (1100–1400) 59 Fulcher of Chartres, History of the Expedition to Jerusalem • 173 60 Guibert of nogent, The Deeds of God through the Franks • 174 61 Hugh of Fleury, Ecclesiastical History • 179 viii contents 62 Gallus anonymous, Chronicles and Deeds of the Dukes and Princes of the Poles • 183 63 Eadmer, History of Recent Events in England • 190 64 Cosmas of Prague, Chronicle of the Bohemians • 191 65 Galbert of Bruges, On the Murder, Betrayal, and Death of the Glorious Count Charles of Flanders • 196 66 William of Malmesbury, Deeds of the English Kings • 197 67 Geoffrey of Monmouth, History of the Kings of Britain • 204 68 Orderic Vitalis, Ecclesiastical History • 206 69 Robert of torigni, Chronicle • 215 70 alfred of Beverley, Annals, or History of the Deeds of the Kings of Britain • 218 71 Otto of Freising, Chronicle, or History of the Two Cities • 220 72 Otto of Freising and Rahewin, Deeds of Emperor Frederick I • 227 73 Henry of Huntingdon, History of the English People • 231 74 John of salisbury, Memoirs of the Papal Court • 234 75 Helmold of Bosau, Slavic Chronicle • 237 76 William of tyre, Chronicle • 240 77 Gerald of Wales, The Topography of Ireland • 245 78 Gerald of Wales, The Journey through Wales • 251 79 Ralph de Diceto, Abbreviations of Chronicles • 255 80 William of newburgh, History of English Affairs • 258 81 Gervase of Canterbury, Chronicle • 263 82 niketas Choniates, History • 269 83 saxo Grammaticus, History of the Danes • 271 84 Roger of Wendover, Flowers of History • 275 85 nicholas trevet, Annals of Six Kings of England • 277 86 Ranulph Higden, Polychronicon • 279 87 anonymous, The Eulogy of Histories • 283 88 Jean Froissart, Chronicle • 286 inDEX OF tOPiCs • 289 ix