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Progresses in European Earthquake Engineering and Seismology: Third European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology – Bucharest, 2022 PDF

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Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences Radu Vacareanu Constantin Ionescu   Editors Progresses in European Earthquake Engineering and Seismology Third European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology – Bucharest, 2022 Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences Series Editors Natalia S. Bezaeva, The Moscow Area, Russia Heloisa Helena Gomes Coe, Niterói RJ Brazil, Brazil Muhammad Farrakh Nawaz, Department of Forestry and Range Management, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan The series Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences publishes proceedings from scholarly meetings and workshops on all topics related to Environmental and Earth Sciences and related sciences. This series constitutes a comprehensive up-to-date source ofreferenceon afieldorsubfieldofrelevancein Earth and Environmental Sciences. In addition to an overall evaluation of the interest, scientific quality, and timeliness of each proposal at the hands of the publisher, individual contributions are all refereed to the high quality standards of leadingjournalsinthefield.Thus,thisseriesprovidestheresearchcommunitywith well-edited, authoritative reports on developments in the most exciting areas of environmental sciences, earth sciences and related fields. More information about this series at https://link.springer.com/bookseries/16067 Radu Vacareanu Constantin Ionescu (cid:129) Editors Progresses in European Earthquake Engineering and Seismology Third European Conference on Earthquake – Engineering and Seismology Bucharest, 2022 123 Editors RaduVacareanu Constantin Ionescu Technical University of CivilEngineering National Institute for EarthPhysics of Bucharest Magurele, Romania Bucharest, Romania ISSN 2524-342X ISSN 2524-3438 (electronic) SpringerProceedings in EarthandEnvironmental Sciences ISBN978-3-031-15103-3 ISBN978-3-031-15104-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15104-0 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicense toSpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2022 Chapter “The Challenge of the Integrated Seismic Strengthening and Environmental Upgrading of ExistingBuildings”islicensedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttribution4.0International License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Forfurtherdetailsseelicenseinformationinthe chapter. Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseof illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuse ofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc. inthis publi- cationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromthe relevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors, and the editorsare safeto assume that the adviceand informationin this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregard tojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Earthquakes pose a significant threat to countries around the world. But, equipped withtherightknowledgeandtools,engineersandseismologistscansupportpolicy and decision-makers in creating a safer future for all of us. The Third European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (3ECEES), jointly organized by Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest (UTCB) and National Institute for Earth Physics (INFP) in Bucharest, Romania, in the period 4–9 September 2022, is a high-level forum for academia, scientists, engineers, professionals andpolicy-makers to share and exchange ideas, findings, approaches and solutions for promoting the values of earthquake engi- neering and seismology for the benefit of human kind, boosting the European cooperationinthesefields,pushingthefrontiersofknowledgeandprovidingtothe decision-makers and officials the roadmap for the years to come aiming at seismic risk reduction and enhanced societal resilience. This outstanding scientific event is thethird inaseriesstarted in 2006inGeneva,Switzerland, and continued in2014 in Istanbul, Turkey. This contributed volume presents the enlightening lessons shared with the community of earthquake engineers and seismologist by the 3ECEES invited lec- turersandtheirco-workersinvarioushottopicsofinterestforscience,engineering, technology and disaster risk management policies. The contributed volume is organizedintothreechaptersasfollows:(1)seismicity,engineeringseismologyand seismic hazard, (2) seismic risk assessment and mitigation and (3) structural earthquake engineering. The 29 contributed papers for this volume are shared amongst these three chapters almost equally. The first chapter addresses the topics of the 2020 European Seismic Hazard Model, the revision of the EN 1998-1 in terms of seismic action, the definition of rock conditions and the quantification of site amplifications, the quest for more ground shaking information, the collection of ground motion prediction equations for Vrancea intermediate depth seismic source, the liquefaction triggered hazard and the seismic detection. A special mention is for the sub-chapter on Mars from the InSight that deals with the exceptional journey to obtain recorded marsquakes that provide answers about the interior of our planetary neighbour. v vi Preface Chapter two is focused on seismic risk assessment, management and reduction. The first sub-chapter stands out of his companions, since it represents the contri- bution of Professor Mauro Dolce who is selected by the EAEE Executive Committee to deliver the Prof. Nicholas N. Ambraseys Keynote Lecture, the most distinguished lecture in earthquake engineering. The continuation of the second chapterisrepresentedbycontributionstacklingtheEuropeanSeismicRiskModel, providing insights into the incorporation of future seismic risk in disaster risk management, sharing information on seismic exposure and risk for Romania and Turkey,addressingseismicriskreductionapproachesforbuiltheritage,pointingto challenges raised by the peculiarities of seismic risk in hilly regions and by incorporation of soil–structure interaction and site effects in urban-scale risk assessments, as well as enabling emerging technologies in seismic risk analyses at scale. ThethirdchapterisdevotedtotheEuropeanprogressesinstructuralearthquake engineering. The contributions in Chapter three span a wide range of topics of utmost interest for earthquake engineering that may be divided into four groups: (i)seismicanalysis,designandevaluationofreinforcedconcretebuildings,jointsin bridges, industrial facilities, multi-storey dual-steel building frames and masonry structures;(ii)integrationofseismicstrengtheningwithenvironmentalupgradingof existing buildings and envision the enhanced performance objectives for the next generation of earthquake-proof buildings with a broader perspective towards resi- lience and sustainability; (iii) revision of EN 1998-1 provisions for energy dissi- pation systems and masonry structures; (iv) developments for hybrid simulation testingofcouplingbeamsandforlarge-scaletestingforenhancingtheresilienceof schools in seismic regions. In a nutshell, this contributed volume: (cid:129) providesreliableandupdatedinformationonprogressesinthemostchallenging topics in earthquake engineering and seismology in Europe; (cid:129) includes contributions from the most prominent scientists in Europe in earth- quake engineering and seismology who share with the readership the most up-to-date scientific wisdom; (cid:129) enriches scientific knowledge of academia, researchers, practitioners, officials and policy-makers working in the field of seismic risk and resilience. Acknowledgements The Third European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (3ECEES) greatly benefited from the comprehensive and professional support of the International Organizing Committee, International Scientific Committee, International Advisory Committee and Local Organizing Committee. Thus, the editors of this contributed volume extend their full gratitude to all the members of the 3ECEES Committees. Special acknowledgements are for Kyriazis Pitilakis, Atilla Ansal and Andreas Kappos from European Association for Earthquake Engineering and María José Jiménez, Stefano Parolai and Sebastiano D'Amico from European Seismological Commission who continuously shared their invaluable experience and extensively supported the Local Organizing Committee in preparing the 3ECEES. Theeditorsdeeplyacknowledgetheoutstandingcontributionof3ECEESinvited lecturerswho,alongwiththeirco-workers,preparedthemanuscriptsofthechapters inthisvolume.Thelistoftheinvitedlectureswhoacceptedtosubmitmanuscripts forthiscontributedvolumeisprovidedhereinafter,inalphabeticalorderofthefirst name: (cid:129) Ahmed Elghazouli (cid:129) Alexandru Aldea (cid:129) Alper Ilki (cid:129) Amadeo Benavent-Climent (cid:129) Anastasios Sextos (cid:129) Andrea Penna (cid:129) Andreas Kappos (cid:129) Brigitte Knapmeyer-Endrun (cid:129) Christoph Butenweg (cid:129) Dan Dubină (cid:129) Dimitrios Vamvatsikos (cid:129) Dimitris Pitilakis (cid:129) Dominik Lang (cid:129) Florin Pavel vii viii Acknowledgements (cid:129) Helen Crowley (cid:129) Humberto Varum (cid:129) İhsan Engin Bal (cid:129) Katrin Beyer (cid:129) Kemal Önder Çetin (cid:129) Laurențiu Danciu (cid:129) Mauro Dolce (cid:129) Olga-Joan Ktenidou (cid:129) Paolo Negro (cid:129) Pierre Labbé (cid:129) Rita Bento (cid:129) Stathis Bousias (cid:129) Stefano Pampanin (cid:129) Valeria Cascone (cid:129) Vitor Silva A special word of gratitude is for the European Association for Earthquake Engineering (EAEE) and European Seismological Commission (ESC) for entrust- ing Romania to organize the Third European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (3ECEES). We deeply acknowledge the support of the reviewers of the contributions sub- mitted to 3ECEES who performed an outstanding and tedious work that greatly contributed in enhancing the quality of the manuscripts. A final word of gratitude is extended to Beate Siek, Annett Buettner, Prasanna Kumar, Arunraj and the editorial staff of Springer Nature for their excellent coor- dination and professional support in the editing and publishing processes of this contributed volume. June 2022 Radu Vacareanu Constantin Ionescu Contents Seismicity, Engineering Seismology and Seismic Hazard The 2020 European Seismic Hazard Model: Milestones and Lessons Learned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Laurentiu Danciu, Graeme Weatherill, Andrea Rovida, Roberto Basili, Pierre-Yves Bard, Céline Beauval, Shyam Nandan, Marco Pagani, HelenCrowley,KarinSesetyan,SusanaVillanova,CelsoReyes,M.Marti, Fabrice Cotton, Stefan Wiemer, and Domenico Giardini Developments Relating to Seismic Action in the Eurocode 8 of Next Generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Pierre Labbé and Roberto Paolucci Hard as a Rock? Reconsidering Rock-Site Seismic Response and Reference Ground Motions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Olga-Joan Ktenidou Tomb Raiders of the Lost Accelerogram: A Fresh Look on a Stale Problem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Dimitrios Vamvatsikos and Christos G. Lachanas Mars from the InSight: Seismology Beyond Earth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Brigitte Knapmeyer-Endrun, W. Bruce Banerdt, Suzanne E. Smrekar, Philippe Lognonné, Domenico Giardini, Caroline Beghein, Éric Beucler, Ebru Bozdağ, John Clinton, Raphael F. Garcia, Jessica C. E. Irving, Taichi Kawamura, Sharon Kedar, Ludovic Margerin, Mark P. Panning, Tom W. Pike, Ana-Catalina Plesa, Nicholas Schmerr, Nicholas Teanby, Renee Weber, Mark Wieczorek, Salma Barkaoui, Nienke Brinkman, Savas Ceylan, Constantinos Charalambous, Nicolas Compaire, Nikolaj Dahmen, Martin van Driel, Anna Horleston, Quancheng Huang, Kenneth Hurst, Balthasar Kenda, Amir Khan, Doyeon Kim, Martin Knapmeyer, Jiaqi Li, Sabrina Menina, Naomi Murdoch, Clément Perrin, Martin Schimmel, Simon C. Stähler, and Eléonore Stutzmann ix

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