PROGRESS IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESEARCH Progress in Photosynthesis Research Volume 3 Proceedings 0/ the VIIth International Congress on Photosynthesis Providence, Rhode Island, USA, August 10-15, 1986 edited by J. BIGGINS Division 01 Biology and Medicine, Brown University Providence, RI02912, USA Springer-Science+Business Media, B.Y. 1987 ISBN 978-94-017-0518-9 ISBN 978-94-017-0516-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-0516-5 Copyright © 1987 by Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Martinus NijhoffPublisher, Dordrecht in 1987. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1s t edition 1987 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers, Springer-Science+Business Media, B.Y. v GENERAL CONTENTS Volume I 1. Excitation Energy Transfer 1 2. Primary Electron Transfer Reactions 151 3. Chlorophylls and Model Systems 297 4. Structure of Molecular Complexes: Chrystallographic and Physical Studies 353 5. Oxygen Evolution 453 Volume 11 l. Components and Pigment Protein Complexes a) b) c) d) 1 2. Stoichiometry of Photo system land Photosystem 11 233 3. Lateral Heterogeneity and Stacking 269 4. Localization of Membrane Components 293 5. Effects of Environmental Changes and Growth Conditions 339 6. Quinone Acceptors 387 7. Cytochromes (b-f) Complex 441 8. Lateral Electron Transport, Connectivity between Photosystems 501 9. Plastocyanin 521 10. PSI -cyclic Electron Transport 537 1l. Inhibition and Environmental Effects 553 12. General Aspects 613 13. Higher Plants 669 14. Organisms Containing Phycobilins 757 15. Membrane Protein Kinases 797 VI Volume III 1. Proton A TP-ase 2. Electrochemical Proton Gradients and A TP Synthesis 127 3. Light-dark Regulation of Carbon Metabolism 233 4. Metabolite Regulation of Carbon Metabolism 273 5. Ribulose 1,5 Bisphosphate Carboxylase Oxygenase 371 6. Other Chloroplast Enzymes 435 7. Metabolism of C4 and CAM Plants 503 8. Integration of Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism 535 9. Photo respiration 549 10. Carbon Partitioning 675 11. Herbicide Action 763 Volume IV 1. Photoinhibition 1 2. Temperature 99 3. Water Potentials 147 4. Salinity and Nutrient Deficiency 185 5. Regulation of Gas Exchange 209 6. Mechanisms of CO Concentration 289 2 7. Crop Productivity 361 8. Biosynthesis of Photosynthetic Pigments 423 9. Photoregulation of Chloroplast Development 511 10. Chloroplast Molecular Genetics 617 11. Photosynthetic Bacteria 691 12. Gyano bacteria 749 VII CONTENTS TO VOLUME III 1. Proton A TP-ase Localization of the Nucleotide Binding Sites on Subunits of CF and 1 TF[ Using the Photoreactive Nucleotide Analog 3-0-(4 -benzoyl) Benzoyl A TP 1 Noun Shavit Nucleotide Binding to the Isolated Chloroplast Coupling Factor One 9 Jürgen Schumann Effects of Organic Solvents on the Enzyme-bound A TP Synthesis by Isolated CF 13 1 Hidehiro Sakurai, Tom Hisabori ATPase-catalyzed Phosphate Exchange between A TP and ADP 17 Susanne Bickel-Sandkötter, Heike Schüll On the Mechanism of Regulation of Catalytic Activity of Chloroplast Coupling Factor 1 ATPase 21 A.N. Malyan, 0.1. Vitseva Subunit-subunit-interactions in F()F as Revealed by Ligand Binding 1 and Intrinsic Fluorescence 25 Matthias Rögner, Peter Gräber Regulation of Chloroplast A TPase by Nucleotides, Pi and ~ILH+ 29 Heinrich Strotmann, Sigrid Niggemeyer, Abdel-Rahman Mansy Effect of Preillumination of Spin ach Leaves on the Coupling Efficiency of Chloroplasts 37 J.M. Wei, Y.K. Shen, D.Y. Li, H.P. Dai Factors Involved in Light Activation of the Chloroplast H+ -ATPase 41 Y osepha Shahak Participation of Three Distinct Active States of Chloroplast A TPase Complex CFoCF1 in the Activation by Light and DTT 45 Mizuho Komatsu-Takaki Thiol Modulation of the Thylakoid A TPase in the Green Alga Dunaliella 49 Graham D. Noctor, John D. Mills Activation of the Maize Chloroplast Coupling Factor A TPase 53 William J. Patrie, Donald Miles Comparison of Methods of Activation of the A TPase Activity of the Chloroplast Coupling Factor 1 57 Mark L. Richter, James D. Lampton, Richard E. McCarty VIII DTT Stimulation of A TP Synthesis by Chloroplast Thylakoids Correlates with Dark Decay of ATP-P Activity 61 j J.W. Davenport, R.E. McCarty Characterization of the Catalytic Site on the ß subunit of the H+-ATP Synthase-AT Pase Complex and Demonstration of Functional Homology of ß Subunits Isolated from Different Sources 63 Z. Gromet-Elhanan Proton Spin-echo Spectra of the Isolated Beta Subunit of the CFo-CF1 ATP Synthase 71 Ingrid J. Apel, Robert R. Sharp, Wayne D. Frasch Purification of the ß Subunit of the Chloroplast H +- translocating A TPase of Spinach Thylakoids 75 Ingrid J. Apel, Alfonso Mejia, Wayne D. Frasch Essential Amino Acids and Regulation of the H+-ATPases 79 R.H. Vallejos, J.L. Arana, R.A. Ravizzini, A.M. Viale Inhibition of Spirulina Maxima Photophosphorylation by N-ethylmaleimide Centro de Investigacion Y Estudios Avanzados Dei I.P.N. 87 C. Gomez-Lojero, Claudia Lerma The Rate of ATP Synthesis and A TP Hydrolysis Catalyzed by Reconstituted CF F Liposomes 91 o 1 Günter Schmidt, Peter Gräber Proteolipospomes from Rhodospirillum Rubrum FOF] and Soybean Asolectin: ATP-Hydrolysis and 9-amino-acridine Fluorescence Quenching 95 L. Slooten, S. Vandenbranden Partial Protein Sequence of the Subunit Delta from Spinach and Maize CF and Topographical Studies on the Binding Region between 1 CF and CF 99 1 o R.J. Berzborn, W. Finke, J. Otto, M. Völker, H. Meyer, W. Nier, R. Oworah-Nkruma, J. Block The Relationship between the Function of the Coupling Factor and its Combination with the Thylakoid 103 Y.K. Shen, H.P. Dai, J.M. Wei, Y.Q. Qian Solubilization and Reconstitution of ATP Synthase Activity from Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii Chloroplast Thylakoid Membranes 107 Lloyd M. Yu, Bruce R. Selman A Comparison of Chloroplast Coupling Factor One, CF], Using Polyclonal Chicken Antibodies 111 Susanne Selman-Reimer, Bruce R. Seim an Characterization of the MN(II) Binding Site of Chloroplast Coupling Factor One: Proton Magnetic Relaxation Field Dependence 119 Alice E. Haddy, Robert R. Sharp, Wayne D. Frasch IX Kinetics of Mn2+ Binding to CF\ 123 C. Carmeli, R. Hiller, P.D. Boyer 2. Electrochemical Proton Gradients and A TP Synthesis Generative and Dissipative Pathways of the Proton motive Force in Phototrophic Bacteria 127 J.B. Jackson, J.F. Myatt, M.A. Taylor, N.P.J. Cotton Complete Tracking of Proton Flow Mediated by CFO-CF1 and by CFO 133 Wolfgang Junge, Gerald Schoenknecht and Holger Lill Delta subunit of Chloroplast Coupling Factor 1 (CF\) Inhibits Proton Leakage through Coupling Factor 0 (CFo) 141 Holger Lill, Siegfried Engelbrecht, Wolfgang Junge Flash-induced Proton Release from Spheroplasts of Rhodopseudomonas Sphaeroides 145 Hiroyuki Arata Effects of 2-(N-heptyl)- and 2-(N-nonyl)-4-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide (HQNO, NQNO) on Flash-induced Proton Translocations in Thylakoids 149 Y. Hong, A.B. Hope Pathways for Dark Proton Efflux from Thylakoids 153 Mordechay Schonfeld, Bente Sloth Kopeliovitch, Hedva Schickler Binding of 2'(3')-0-(2,4,6 Trinitrophenyl)-ADP Opens the Pathway for Protons through the Chloroplast A TPase Complex 157 Richard Wagner, Gudrun Ponse, Heinrich Strotmann Protons Contained in the Thylakoid Sequestered Domains are Utilized for Energizing ATP Synthesis 161 Steven M. Theg, Richard A. Dilley Further Evidence that KCl-thylakoid Isolation Induced a Localized Proton Gradient Energy Coupling to Become Bulk Phase Delocalized 165 W.A. Beard, R.A. Dilley Delocalization of Energy Coupling in Thylakoids by Amines 169 Y. de Kouchkovsky, C. Sigalat, F. Haraux The Activation of the Reduced Chloroplast A TP-synthase by ~pH 173 Ulrike Junesch, Peter Gräber The Chloroplast ATP-synthase: The Rate of the Catalytic Reaction 177 Peter Gräber, Ulrike Junesch, Gerlinda Thulke Coupling Mechanism between Proton Transport and A TP Synthesis in Chloroplasts 185 T. Tran-Anh, B. Rumberg x Quantitative Relationship between 9-aminoacridine Fluorescence Quenching and Internal pH in Broken Chloroplasts 189 Thanh Vu Van, Thomas Heinze, J. Buchholz, Bernd Rumberg Single and Double Inhibitor Titrations of Bacterial Photophosphorylation 193 M. Virgili, D. Pietrobon, G. Venturoli, B.A. Melandri Changes in the Apparent Km for ADP by CFo-CF under Different 1 Conditions of Light Intensity and Uncoupler Concentration 201 W. Paul Quick, John D. Mills The Role of Coupling Factor Activation in Regulating the Initiation of ATP Formation 205 Roger Hangarter, Patricia Grandoni, Donald R. Ort Role of the Superoxide Anion (0 and Hydroxyl Radical (OR') in 2-) ATP Synthesis Obtained with Spinach Chloroplasts in Darkness 213 E. Tyszkiewicz, E. Roux Analysis of the Induction Phenomena in Initial PSP 217 Y.Z. Li, Z.Y. Du, J. Wei, B.J. Guo, Y.Q. Hong, B.X. Tong Quantum Thermodynamics Approach to Photophosphorylation, Photosynthesis and Phototrophic Growth Efficiencies 221 V.D. Tran, M. Tabi Pyrophosphatase of Respiratory Membranes from Rhodospirillum Rubrum 225 Irma Romero, Juan Quinto, Heliodoro Celis Phosphotransacetylase and Acetate Kinase from Rhodopseudomonas Palustris 229 Karl Knobloch, Helmut Vigenschow, Hans-Martin Schwarm 3. Light-dark Regulation of Carbon Metabolism Regulation of Photosynthetic Electron Flow by Light-dependent Metabolism 233 Renate Scheibe Studies on Enzyme Photoactivation by the Ferrodoxin/Thioredoxin System 241 M. Miginiac-Maslow, M. Droux, J.-P. Jacquot, N.A. Crawford, B.C. Yee, B.B. Buchanan Ferredoxin-thioredoxin Reductase: An Iron-sulfur Enzyme Linking Light to Enzyme Regulation in Chloroplasts 249 M. Droux, J.-P. Jacquot, M. Miginiac-Maslow, P. Gadal, N.A. Crawford, B.C. Yee, B.B. Buchanan Effect of Light on the Thiol Status of Chloroplasts 253 Nancy A. Crawford, Nechama S. Kosower, Bob B. Buchanan