Proceedings of the Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational ... - ACL Anthology

26 Pages·2013·0.46 MB·English

*SEM 2013: The Second Joint Conference on
Lexical and Computational Semantics
Volume 1:
Proceedings of the Main Conference
and the Shared Task: Semantic Textual Similarity
June 13-14, 2013
Atlanta, Georgia, USA
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Omnipress,Inc.
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Sponsoredinpartby:
TheUSDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(DARPA)
Organizedandsponsoredinpartby:
TheACLSpecialInterestGroupontheLexicon(SIGLEX)
TheACLSpecialInterestGrouponComputationalSemantics(SIGSEM)
(cid:13)c 2013TheAssociationforComputationalLinguistics
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ISBN978-1-937284-48-0(Volume1)
ISBN978-1-937284-49-7(Volume2)
ii
Introduction to *SEM 2013
BuildingonthemomentumgeneratedbythespectacularsuccessoftheJointConferenceonLexicaland
Computational Semantics (*SEM) in 2012, bringing together the ACL SIGLEX and ACL SIGSEM
communities, we are delighted to bring to you the second edition of the conference, as a top-tier
showcase of the latest research in computational semantics. We accepted 14 papers (11 long and 3
short) for publication at the conference, out of a possible 45 submissions (a 31% acceptance rate).
Thisisonparwithsomeofthemostcompetitiveconferencesincomputationallinguistics,andweare
confidentwillsetthestageforascintillatingconference.
This year, we started a tradition that we intend to maintain in all future iterations of the conference in
integratingasharedtaskintotheconference. Thesharedtaskwasselectedbyanindependentcommittee
comprising members from SIGLEX and SIGSEM, based on an open call for proposals, and revolved
around Semantic Textual Similarity (STS). The task turned out to be a huge success with 34 teams
participating,submittingatotalof103systemruns.
*SEM2013featuresanumberofhighlightevents:
DayOne,June13th:
• A timely and impressive panel on Towards Deep Natural Language Understanding,
featuringthefollowingpanelists:
– KevinKnight(USC/InformationSciencesInstitute)
– ChrisManning(StanfordUniversity)
– MarthaPalmer(UniversityofColoradoatBoulder)
– OwenRambow(ColumbiaUniversity)
– DanRoth(UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign)
• A Reception and Shared Task Poster Session in the evening, thanks to the generous
sponsorshipoftheDARPADeftprogram.
DayTwo,June14th:
• Inthemorning,akeynoteaddressbyDavidForsythfromtheComputerScienceDepartment
at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champagne on issues of Vision and Language. It
promisestobeanextremelystimulatingspeech,andisnottobemissed.
• In the early afternoon, a panel on the relation between and future of *SEM, the *SEM
SharedTask,SemEvalandothereventsoncomputationalsemantics. Inthispanel,wewill
attempttoclarifyandexplainaswellasdeviseplansforthesedifferententities.
• Finally, at the end of the day, an award ceremony for the Best Long Paper and Best Short
Paper.
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Asalways,*SEM2013wouldnothavebeenpossiblewithouttheconsiderableeffortsofourareachairs
and an impressive assortment of reviewers, drawn from the ranks of SIGLEX and SIGSEM, and the
computationalsemanticscommunityatlarge. Wewouldalsoliketoacknowledgethegeneroussupport
fortheSTSTaskfromtheDARPADeftProgram.
Wehopeyouenjoy*SEM2013,andlookforwardtoengagingwithallofyou,
MonaDiab(TheGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,GeneralChair)
TimothyBaldwin(TheUniversityofMebourne,ProgramCommitteeCo-Chair)
MarcoBaroni(UniversityofTrento,ProgramCommitteeCo-Chair)
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Introduction to SemEval
The Semantic Evaluation (SemEval) series of workshops focus on the evaluation and comparison
of systems that can analyse diverse semantic phenomena in text with the aim of extending the
current state-of-the-art in semantic analysis and creating high quality annotated datasets in a range of
increasinglychallengingproblemsinnaturallanguagesemantics. SemEvalprovidesanexcitingforum
forresearcherstoproposechallengingresearchproblemsinsemanticsandtobuildsystems/techniques
toaddresssuchresearchproblems.
SemEval-2013 is the seventh workshop in the series. The first three workshops, SensEval-1 (1998),
SensEval-2 (2001), and SensEval-3 (2004), were focused on word sense disambiguation, each time
growing in the number of languages offered in the tasks and in the number of participating teams. In
2007 the workshop was renamed SemEval and in the next three workshops SemEval-2007, SemEval-
2010 and SemEval-2012 the nature of the tasks evolved to include semantic analysis tasks outside of
wordsensedisambiguation. Startingin2012SemEvalturnedintoayearlyeventassociatedwith*SEM.
This volume contains papers accepted for presentation at the SemEval-2013 International Workshop
on Semantic Evaluation Exercises. SemEval-2013 is co-organized with the *SEM-2013 The Second
Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics and co-located with The 2013 Conference
of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language
Technologies(NAACLHLT).
SemEval-2013includedthefollowing12tasksforevaluation:
• TempEval-3TemporalAnnotation
• SentimentAnalysisinTwitter
• SpatialRoleLabeling
• FreeParaphrasesofNounCompounds
• EvaluatingPhrasalSemantics
• TheJointStudentResponseAnalysisand8thRecognizingTextualEntailmentChallenge
• Cross-lingualTextualEntailmentforContentSynchronization
• ExtractionofDrug-DrugInteractionsfromBioMedicalTexts
• Cross-lingualWordSenseDisambiguation
• EvaluatingWordSenseInduction&DisambiguationwithinAnEnd-UserApplication
• MultilingualWordSenseDisambiguation
• WordSenseInductionforGradedandNon-GradedSenses
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About 100 teams submitted more than 300 systems for the 12 tasks of SemEval-2013. This volume
contains both Task Description papers that describe each of the above tasks and System Description
papers that describe the systems that participated in the above tasks. A total of 12 task description
papersand101systemdescriptionpapersareincludedinthisvolume.
We are indebted to all program committee members for their high quality, elaborate and thoughtful
reviews. The papers in this proceedings have surely benefited from this feedback. We are grateful
to *SEM 2013 and NAACL-HLT 2013 conference organizers for local organization and the forum.
We most gratefully acknowledge the support of our sponsors, the ACL Special Interest Group on the
Lexicon(SIGLEX)andtheACLSpecialInterestGrouponComputationalSemantics(SIGSEM).
WelcometoSemEval-2013!
SureshManandharandDenizYuret
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Organizers:
GeneralChair:
MonaDiab(GeorgeWashingtonUniversity)
ProgramCommitteeChairs:
TimBaldwin(UniversityofMelbourne)
MarcoBaroni(UniversityofTrento)
STSSharedTaskCommitteeChairs:
AnnaKorhonen(UniversityofCambridge)
MalvinaNissim(UniversityofBologna)
SemEvalChairs:
SureshManandhar(UniversityofYork,UK)
DenizYuret(KocUniversity,Turkey)
PublicationsChair:
YuvalMarton(Microsoft)
SponsorshipChair:
BernardoMagnini(FondazioneBrunoKessler)
Panelorganizer:
MarthaPalmer(UniversityofColorado,Boulder)
AreaChairs:
ShaneBergsma(JohnsHopkinsUniversity)
ChrisBiemann(TUDarmstadt)
EduardoBlanco(LymbaCorporation)
GemmaBoleda(UniversityofTexas,Austin)
FrancisBond(NanyangTechnologicalUniversity)
PaulCook(UniversityofMelbourne)
Amac¸ Herdagdelen(Facebook)
LauriKarttunen(StanfordUniversity)
DianaMcCarthy(UniversityofCambridge)
RoserMorante(UniversityofAntwerp)
SmaraMuresan(RutgersUniversity)
PreslavNakov(QatarComputingResearchInstitute)
RobertoNavigli(SapienzaUniversityofRome)
HweeTouNg(NationalUniversityofSingapore)
BeckyPassonneau(ColumbiaUniversity)
LauraRimell(UniversityofCambridge)
CarolineSporleder(UniversityofTrier)
FabioMassimoZanzotto(UniversityofRomeTorVergata)
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ProgramCommitteeforVolume1:
NabilAbdullah(UniversityofWindsor),EnekoAgirre(UniversityoftheBasqueCountry),NicholasAsher
(CNRSInstitutdeRechercheenInformatiquedeToulouse),EserAygu¨n,TimothyBaldwin(TheUniversity
ofMelbourne),EvaBanik(ComputationalLinguisticsLtd),MarcoBaroni(UniversityofTrento),Alberto
Barro´n-Ceden˜o(UniversitatPolite`cnicadeCatalunya),RobertoBasili(UniversityofRoma,TorVergata),
MiroslavBatchkarov(UniversityofSussex),CosminBejan,SabineBergler(ConcordiaUniversity),Shane
Bergsma (Johns Hopkins University), Steven Bethard (University of Colorado Boulder), Ergun Bicici
(Centre for Next Generation Localisation), Chris Biemann (TU Darmstadt), Eduardo Blanco (Lymba
Corporation),GemmaBoleda(TheUniversityofTexasatAustin),FrancisBond(NanyangTechnological
University),PaulBuitelaar(DERI,NationalUniversityofIreland,Galway),RazvanBunescu(OhioUniver-
sity),HarryBunt(TilburgUniversity),AljoschaBurchardt(DFKI),DavideBuscaldi(LIPN,Universite´Paris
13),OliviaBuzek(JohnsHopkinsUniversity),NicolettaCalzolari(ILC-CNR),AnnalinaCaputo(Dept.
ComputerScience-Univ. ofBariAldoMoro),SandraCarberry(UniversityofDelaware),MarineCarpuat
(NationalResearchCouncil),IreneCastellon(UniversityofBarcelona),JulioCastillo(NationalUniversity
of Cordoba), Daniel Cer (Stanford University), Yee Seng Chan (Raytheon BBN Technologies), David
Chen(Google),ColinCherry(NRC),JackieChiKitCheung(UniversityofToronto),ChristianChiarcos,
Sung-PilChoi,GrzegorzChrupała(TilburgUniversity),PhilippCimiano(Univ. Bielefeld),DaoudClarke,
BobCoecke(OxfordUniversity),PaulCook(TheUniversityofMelbourne),BonaventuraCoppola(IBM
Research),DaniloCroce(UniversityofRoma,TorVergata),MontseCuadros(Vicomtech-IK4),Walter
Daelemans(UniversityofAntwerp,CLiPS),IdoDagan(Bar-IlanUniversity),AvishekDan(IndianInstitute
ofTechnologyBombay),KareemDarwish(QatarComputingResearchInstitute,QatarFoundation),Dipan-
janDas(GoogleInc.),Marie-CatherinedeMarneffe(TheOhioStateUniversity),GerarddeMelo(ICSI
Berkeley),PascalDenis,MonaDiab(GWU),GeorgianaDinu(UniversityofTrento),BillDolan(Microsoft
Research),RebeccaDridan(UniversityofOslo),KevinDuh(NaraInstituteofScienceandTechnology),
MichaElsner(TheOhioStateUniversity),DavidElson(Google),StefanEvert(FAUErlangen-Nu¨rnberg),
DanFlickinger(Stanford),AnetteFrank(HeidelbergUniversiy),AndreFreitas(DERI,NationalUniversity
ofIreland,Galway),ClaireGardent(CNRS/LORIA,Nancy),SpandanaGella(UniversityofMelbourne),
MatthewGerber(UniversityofVirginia),EugenieGiesbrecht(KarlsruheInstituteofTechnology),Kevin
Gimpel(ToyotaTechnologicalInstituteatChicago),ClaudioGiuliano(FBK),DanGoldwasser(University
ofMaryland),EdwardGrefenstette(UniversityofOxfordDepartmentofComputerScience),WeiweiGuo
(ColumbiaUniversity),IrynaGurevych(UbiquitousKnowledgeProcessing(UKP)Lab),YoanGutie´rrez
(UniversityofMatanzas),NizarHabash(ColumbiaUniversity),BoHan(UniversityofMelbourne),Lushan
Han(UniversityofMaryland,BaltimoreCounty),ChikaraHashimoto(NICT),MikeHeilman(Educational
TestingService),IrisHendrickx(CenterforLanguageStudies,RadboudUniversityNijmegen),Verena
Henrich(UniversityofTu¨bingen),AurelieHerbelot(Universita¨tPotsdam),AmacHerdagdelen(Facebook),
VeroniqueHoste(GhentUniversity),DirkHovy(USC’sInformationSciencesInstitute),NancyIde(Vassar
College),AdrianIftene(Al. I.CuzaUniversityofIasi),DianaInkpen(UniversityofOttawa),SambhavJain
(LTRC,IIITHyderabad),SnehaJha,SergioJimenez(NationalUniversityofColombia),RichardJohansson
(UniversityofGothenburg), DavidJurgens(UniversityofCalifornia, LosAngeles), DimitriKartsaklis
(UniversityofOxford),LauriKarttunen(StanfordUniversity),SophiaKatrenko(UtrechtUniversity),Bill
Keller(TheUniversityofSussex),DouweKiela(UniversityofCambridgeComputerLaboratory),SuNam
Kim,AlexandreKlementiev(SaarlandUniversity),ValiaKordoni(HumboldtUniversityBerlin),Ioannis
Korkontzelos(NationalCentreforTextMining,TheUniversityofManchester),ZornitsaKozareva(USC
InformationSciencesInstitute),IvanaKruijff-Korbayova,ManLan(ECNU),JeyHanLau(Universityof
Melbourne),YoongKeokLee(MIT),AlessandroLenci(UniversityofPisa),MariaLiakata(Universityof
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Warwick),TingLiu,NitinMadnani(EducationalTestingService),NikolaosMalandrakis(SignalAnalysis
andInterpretationLaboratory(SAIL),USC,LosAngeles,CA90089,USA),SureshManandhar(University
ofYork),DanielMarcu(SDL),ErwinMarsi(NorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU)),
ToniMarti(UniversityofBarcelona),DianaMcCarthy(UniversityofCambridge(DTAL)),JohnMcCrae
(UniversityBielefeld),RadaMihalcea(UniversityofNorthTexas),ShacharMirkin(XeroxResearchCentre
Europe), Ray Mooney (University of Texas at Austin), Roser Morante (University of Antwerp), Paul
Morarescu(SyracuseUniversity),MathieuMorey(Aix-MarseilleUniversite´),AlessandroMoschitti(DIS,
UniversityofTrento),RutuMulkar,SmarandaMuresan(RutgersUniversity),PreslavNakov(QatarCom-
putingResearchInstitute,QatarFoundation),ViviNastase(FBK),RobertoNavigli(SapienzaUniversity
ofRome),AniNenkova(UniversityofPennsylvania),HweeTouNg(NationalUniversityofSingapore),
ShengjianNi(CollegeofChineseLanguageandLiterature,WuhanUniversity),JohnNiekrasz,malvina
nissim(UniversityofBologna), DiarmuidO´ Se´aghdha(UniversityofCambridge), BrendanO’Connor
(CarnegieMellonUniversity),KemalOflazer(CarnegieMellonUniversity-Qatar),AkiraOhtani(Osaka
Gakuin University), Manabu Okumura (Tokyo Institute of Technology), Lubomir Otrusina (Faculty of
InformationTechnology,BrnoUniversityofTechnology),SebastianPado(HeidelbergUniversity),Alexis
Palmer(SaarlandUniversity),MarthaPalmer(UniversityofColorado),RebeccaJ.Passonneau(Columbia
University),MichaelJ.Paul(JohnsHopkinsUniversity),AnselmoPen˜as(NLP&IRGroup,UNED),Sasa
Petrovic,MohammadTaherPilehvar(SapienzaUniversityofRome),ManfredPinkal(SaarlandUniversity),
EmilyPitler(UniversityofPennsylvania),LauraPlaza,MassimoPoesio(UniversityofEssex),Tamara
Polajnar(UniversityofCambridge), SimonePaoloPonzetto(UniversityofMannheim), HoifungPoon
(MicrosoftResearch),octavianpopescu(FBK-irst),MattPost(JohnsHopkinsUniversity),Alexandros
Potamianos(TechnicalUniversityofCrete),RichardPower,VinodkumarPrabhakaran(ColumbiaUniver-
sity),StephenPulman(OxfordUniversity),UweQuasthoff,CarlosRamisch(Universite´ JosephFourier),
DelipRao(JohnsHopkinsUniversity),ReinhardRapp(Aix-MarseilleUniversite´),JonathonRead(Univer-
sityofOslo),MartaRecasens(StanfordUniversity),SivaReddy(UniversityofEdinburgh),InesRehbein
(PotsdamUniversity),JosephReisinger,AntonioReyes(LaboratoriodeTecnolog´ıasLingu¨´ısticas,Instituto
SuperiordeInte´rpretesyTraductores),HannesRieser,GermanRigau(UPV/EHU),EllenRiloff(University
ofUtah),LauraRimell(UniversityofCambridge),AlanRitter(UniversityofWashington),HoracioRo-
driguez(UPC),CarolynRose(CarnegieMellonUniversity),AndrewRosenberg(CUNYQueensCollege),
PaoloRosso(UniversitatPolite`cnicadeVale`ncia),JosefRuppenhofer,patricksaint-dizier(IRIT-CNRS),
MarkSammons(UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign),FernandoSa´nchez-Vega(Laboratoriode
Tecnolog´ıas del Lenguaje, Instituto Nacional de Astrof´ısica, O´ptica y Electro´nica, Puebla, Estado de
Me´xico), MarinaSantini, ChristinaSauper, RoserSaur´ı(BarcelonaMedia), HansenAndrewSchwartz
(UniversityofPennsylvania),AliakseiSeveryn(UniversityofTrento),EhsanShareghi(ConcordiaUni-
versity-Master’sStudent),EyalShnarch(BarIlanUniversity),NirajShrestha(KUL),EkaterinaShutova
(UniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley),RaviSinha,GabrielSkantze(KTHSpeechMusicandHearing),Aitor
Soroa(assistantlecturer),CarolineSporleder(TrierUniversity),ManfredStede(UniversityofPotsdam),
HermanStehouwer(MaxPlanckforPsycholinguistics),BennoStein,MatthewStone(RutgersUniversity),
VeselinStoyanov(Facebook),MichaelStrube(HITSgGmbH),LVSubramaniam(IBMResearchIndia),
Md. Sultan(UniversityofColorado-Boulder),Gyo¨rgySzarvas(NuanceCommunicationsAG),Stefan
Thater (Universita¨t des Saarlandes), Kristina Toutanova (Microsoft Research), Yulia Tsvetkov (CMU),
TimVandeCruys(IRIT&CNRS),AntalvandenBosch(RadboudUniversityNijmegen),EvaVecchi
(CIMeC - University of Trento), Paola Velardi, Erik Velldal, Noortje Venhuizen, Sriram Venkatapathy
(XeroxResearchCentreEuropel),YannickVersley(UniversityofTuebingen),DarnesVilarin˜o(Beneme´rita
UniversidadAuto´nomadePuebla), AlineVillavicencio(InstituteofInformatics, FederalUniversityof
RioGrandedoSUl),VeronikaVincze(UniversityofSzeged),VinodVydiswaran(UniversityofIllinois),
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RuiboWANG(ShanxiUniv. WuchengRoad92,Taiyuan,Shanxi),SaiWang(ShanxiUniversity),Xinglong
Wang,Yi-ChiaWang(CarnegieMellonUniversity),BonnieWebber(UniversityofEdinburgh),JulieWeeds
(University of Sussex), Ben Wellner (The MITRE Corporation), Jan Wiebe (University of Pittsburgh),
MichaelWiegand(SaarlandUniversity),TheresaWilson(JHUHLTCOE),KristianWoodsend(University
ofEdinburgh),DekaiWu(HKUST),StephenWu(MayoClinic),FeiyuXu(DFKILTLab),JianXu(The
HongKongPolytechnicUniversity),EricYeh(SRIInternational),MichaelYip(TheHongKongInstitute
ofEducation),DenizYuret(KocUniversity),RobertoZamparelli(Universita` diTrento),FabioMassimo
Zanzotto(UniversityofRome”TorVergata”),LukeZettlemoyer(UniversityofWashington),andHermann
Ziak(Know-CenterGmbH).
ProgramCommitteeforVolume2:
AmeetaAgrawal(YorkUniversity),ItziarAldabe(UniversityoftheBasqueCountry(UPV/EHU)),Marianna
Apidianaki(LIMSI-CNRS),PedroBalageFilho(UniversityofSa˜oPaulo),AlexandraBalahur(European
Commission Joint Research Centre), Timothy Baldwin (The University of Melbourne), Marco Baroni
(University of Trento), Osman Baskaya (Koc University), Emanuele Bastianelli (University of Roma,
TorVergata),WesleyBaugh(UniversityofNorthTexas),LeeBecker(AvayaLabs),SatyabrataBehera
(IIT Bombay), Luisa Bentivogli (Fondazione Bruno Kessler), Steven Bethard (University of Colorado
Boulder),ErgunBicici(CentreforNextGenerationLocalisation),JariBjo¨rne(UniversityofTurku),Tamara
Bobic(FraunhoferSCAI),LornaByrne(UniversityCollegeDublin),MarineCarpuat(NationalResearch
Council),GiuseppeCastellucci(UniversityofRoma,TorVergata),TawunratChalothorn(Universityof
NorthumbriaatNewcastle),NateChambers(USNavalAcademy),AngelChang(StanfordUniversity),
Karan Chawla (Indian Institute of Technology Bombay), Colin Cherry (NRC), Md. Faisal Mahbub
Chowdhury (University of Trento, Italy and FBK-irst, Italy), Sam Clark (Swarthmore College), Kevin
Cohen(ComputationalBioscienceProgram,U.ColoradoSchoolofMedicine),PaulCook(TheUniversity
of Melbourne), Francisco M Couto (University of Lisbon), Leon Derczynski (University of Sheffield),
Mohamed Dermouche (AMI Software R&D / Universite´ de Lyon, ERIC (Lyon 2)), ALBERTO DIAZ
(UniversidadComplutensedeMadrid),MyroslavaDzikovska(UniversityofEdinburgh),MicheleFilannino
(UniversityofManchester),Joa˜oFilgueiras(INESC-ID),Bjo¨rnGamba¨ck(NorwegianUniversityofScience
andTechnology),MartinGleize(LIMSI-CNRS),YvetteGraham(TheUniversityofMelbourne,Centrefor
NextGenerationLocalisation),TobiasGu¨nther(UniversityofGothenburg),YoanGutie´rrez(Universityof
Matanzas),HussamHamdan(AMU),QiHan(IMS,UniversityofStuttgart),ViktorHangya(University
of Szeged), Mike Heilman (Educational Testing Service), David Hope (University of Sussex), Diana
Inkpen(UniversityofOttawa),HarshitJain(InternationalInstituteofInformationTechnology,Hyderabad),
SergioJimenez(NationalUniversityofColombia),DavidJurgens(UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles),
IoannisKlapaftis,NadinKo¨kciyan(BogaziciUniversity),OleksandrKolomiyets(KULeuven),Ioannis
Korkontzelos(NationalCentreforTextMining,TheUniversityofManchester),MilenKouylekov(CELI
S.R.L.), AmitavaKundu(JadavpurUniversity), ManLan(ECNU),NatsudaLaokulrat(TheUniversity
ofTokyo),AlbertoLavelli(FBK-irst),ElsLefever(LT3,HogeschoolGent),ClementLevallois(Erasmus
University Rotterdam), Omer Levy (Bar-Ilan University), Nikolaos Malandrakis (Signal Analysis and
InterpretationLaboratory(SAIL),USC,LosAngeles,CA90089,USA),SureshManandhar(University
of York), Morgane Marchand (CEA-LIST / CNRS-LIMSI), Eugenio Mart´ınez-Ca´mara (University of
Jae´n),SaifMohammad(NationalResearchCouncilCanada),PreslavNakov(QatarComputingResearch
Institute, Qatar Foundation), Roberto Navigli (Sapienza University of Rome), Sapna Negi (University
ofMalta),MatteoNegri(FondazioneBrunoKessler),DiarmuidO´ Se´aghdha(UniversityofCambridge),
IFEYINWAOKOYE(UniversityofColoradoatBoulder),ReynierOrtegaBueno(CERPAMID,Cuba),
NielsOtt(EberhardKarlsUniversita¨tTu¨bingen),Prabupalanisamy(Serendio),JohnPavlopoulos(Athens
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