Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering Numan M. Durakbasa M. Güneş Gençyılmaz Editors Proceedings of the International Symposium for Production Research 2019 Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering LectureNotesinMechanicalEngineering(LNME)publishesthelatestdevelop- ments in Mechanical Engineering - quickly, informally and with high quality. Original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the core of LNME. 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G ne Gen y lmaz (cid:129) Editors Proceedings of the International Symposium for Production Research 2019 123 Editors Numan M.Durakbasa M.Güneş Gençyılmaz IFT,Technische UniversitätWien Faculty of Engineering Vienna,Wien, Austria Istanbul Aydın University Istanbul,Turkey ISSN 2195-4356 ISSN 2195-4364 (electronic) Lecture Notesin MechanicalEngineering ISBN978-3-030-31342-5 ISBN978-3-030-31343-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31343-2 ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2020 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Foreword Dear Colleagues and Friends, It is a great pleasure to welcome you to the “International Symposium for Production Research - ISPR 2019” at the TU Wien, Getreidemarkt Campus in Vienna,Austria,from28to30August2019,withthethemeof“CasesofIndustry 4.0Applications”.WeareparticularlypleasedwithourcollaborationwithSociety for ProductionResearch, İstanbul, Turkey, in hosting this year’s symposium again in Vienna. The purpose of the symposium is to bring together researchers, scientists and experts at universities, companies, institutions, communities, associations and societies in the domain of interest from around the world to share ideas, experiences, research results andvisionon production andoperations management andtechnologyandtoprovideaforumforexpertsandprofessionalstodiscussthe actual theme“Casesof Industry 4.0 Applications” and thechallenges as well asto advance innovation in this area. Wehopethatthisgatheringwillagainprovidetheparticipantsanopportunityfor scholarly exchange of ideas and questions and allow them to build or renew friendships with experts, industry and corporate professionals and authorities. August 2019 Kurt Matyas Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs v Preface The 19th International Symposium for Production Research 2019 (ISPR2019) was held at TU Wien (Vienna University of Technology) Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Faculty, Vienna, Austria, from 28 to 30 August 2019, with the theme of “Cases of Industry 4.0 Applications”. This symposium was orga- nizedinVienna,forthethirdyearinarow,byTUWienandSocietyforProduction Research, İstanbul, Turkey. Thegenericthemeof“Industry4.0”wasfirstadoptedinthesymposiumheldin 2016 and maintained in the following three symposia in 2017, 2018 and 2019 but each with an emphasis on the relevant developments and progress on the various aspects of this “fourth industrial revolution”. In other words, the symposium maintainedthesamemainthemefrom2016butstudiedadifferentaspectofitinthe subsequentyearswiththepurposeofdrawingtheattentionoftheresearcherstothe cases of Industry 4.0 applications of this new industrial era on the production systems and production management. The world of science and technology is under increasing influence of the requirements of Industry 4.0. Transition to a new era seems inevitable for every sectorofindustry.Giventheimportanceofthistheme,ISPR2019hostednumerous distinguishedspeakersfromboththeacademiaandtheindustrytoheartheirviews on the applications of the Industry 4.0 on the various components of production systems. A total of over 140 participants attended this year’s symposium—academics, practitionersandscientistsfrom16countries—whocontributed9invitedtalksand 69papersontheplenary,special,workshopandordinarysessions.Thesymposium programme included keynote addresses (opening/closing session), breakout ses- sions and workshop discussions, a welcome reception, a gala dinner and a closing session on the final day. Thisvolumeofproceedingsfromthesymposiumcontains69refereedpapersin 14 categories shown in the contents of the proceedings. We are very grateful to our host institution, the TU Wien, for its invaluable supportandhospitalityandforenablingthissymposiumtobeorganized,forathird time, in their premises. In particular, we would like to express our gratitude to vii viii Preface Vice-Rector Prof. Kurt Matyas, also the Honorary Chairman of the Scientific Committee of this symposium for his leadership and generous support. We also thank Prof. Christian Bauer, Dean of the Faculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering; Prof. Detlef Gerhard, former Dean of the Faculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering; and Prof. Friedrich Bleicher, Head of the Institute for Production Engineering and Photonic Technologies, for their interest and support for this symposium. Wewouldliketothankallthekeynoteandinvitedspeakerswhosecontributions enhanced the success of the symposium. In organizing this event, our colleagues in Vienna and İstanbul contributed endless hours of hard work, energy and wisdom to make this event the success it was. On the Vienna side, our sincere thanks go to the staff of the Research Group Production Metrology and Adaptronic Systems of the Institute for Production Engineering and Photonic Technologies, in particular, to Mr. Erol Güçlü. Ontheİstanbulside,weareverygratefultoProf.Çebi,whomadeavailablethe resources of her department, and to Assoc. Prof. Hatice Camgöz Akdağ, who was involved in every aspect of the organization from the very beginning. Our special thanks go to Ms. Tuğçe Beldek, Mr. Aziz Kemal Konyalıoğlu, our young col- leagues, research assistants at İstanbul Technical University and also research assistants at TU Wien, for their hard and dedicated work. WewouldliketoexpressourgratitudetotheboardmembersoftheSocietyfor ProductionResearchinİstanbulfortheirstrongsupportanddedicationtomakethe symposium a success. Ourveryspecialthanksgotoourcolleagues,theparticipantsofthissymposium. Undoubtedly, they are the core component of this organization. We would like to recognize and thank our dear colleagues who graciously accepted to join the honorary and scientific committees or who served as peers in this event. Finally, no such event is possible without the generous support of patrons and sponsors.Inthisregard,wewouldliketothankDr.MichaelLudwig,theMayorof Vienna, and Ambassador of Turkey, His Excellency Ümit Yardım, for hosting a reception for the participants of this symposium, to all the corporations and indi- viduals who provided invaluable financial and intellectual contributions. And last but not least, we are grateful to Mr. Antony Doyle, Editor from Springer Nature, for his competent guidance, professionalism and patience. M. Güneş Gençyılmaz Numan M. Durakbasa Production of the Future - Industry 4.0 Applications The ongoing rapid development of information and communications technology, ICT, digitalization and global networks as well as the convergence of virtual and real worlds are the key factors in modern industrial production. Digitalization and deploymentofgrowingtechnologiesinICTaretransformingthemachiningandthe manufacturing industry worldwide. Production processes will be designed dynamicallyandefficiently.Theproductionofthefuturewillbecharacterizedbya fully integrated and highly flexible production chain with integrated intelligent systems under the guidance of international standards. The engineering disciplines working in the industrial sectors according to the Industry 4.0 concept aim for meeting the needs of safe, efficient and cost-effective solutions. The integrated management system in developing high-technology tools and methodology will ensure to achieve this aim by using micro-/nanotechnology methods as a part of next-generation factory strategy. Industry 4.0 includes a higher priority for customized products, which requires transformations in the design and manufacture of industrial systems and products and their business models. Advanced production in the context of Industry 4.0 requires transformations in the designing, manufacturing, and verification of industrialproductsandprocessesbasedonGeometrical Product Specifications and Verification—GPS. The design system and manufacturing processes are modelled for self-optimization with intelligent measurement processes with the target of practical approach for both the industry and education facilities. This new concept according to Industry 4.0 can be developed on the basis of advancedproductionsystemsandmulti-functionalintegratedfactorymodelaswell asextensiveuseoftheIT,AI,CPS,simulation,intelligentqualitysystems,robotics, sophisticated metrology and advanced engineering data exchange techniques. Moreover, by utilizing advanced information analytics, networked intelligent ix x ProductionoftheFuture-Industry4.0Applications machines and instruments will be able to perform more efficiently, collaboratively andsustainably,whichwillenableanagileandoptimalindustrialproductioninany kind of industry and especially in up-to-date SMEs towards Industry 4.0. August 2019 Numan M. Durakbasa M. Güneş Gençyılmaz