Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 20 Gheorghe I. Gheorghe Editor Proceedings of the International Conference of Mechatronics and Cyber-MixMechatronics - 2017 Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems Volume 20 Series editor Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland e-mail: [email protected] The series “Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems” publishes the latest develop- mentsinNetworksandSystems—quickly,informallyandwithhighquality.Original researchreportedinproceedingsandpost-proceedingsrepresentsthecoreofLNNS. VolumespublishedinLNNSembraceallaspectsandsubfieldsof,aswellasnew challenges in, Networks and Systems. The series contains proceedings and edited volumes in systems and networks, spanning the areas of Cyber-Physical Systems, Autonomous Systems, Sensor Networks, Control Systems, Energy Systems, Automotive Systems, Biological Systems, Vehicular Networking and Connected Vehicles, Aerospace Systems, Automation, Manufacturing, Smart Grids, Nonlinear Systems, Power Systems, Robotics,SocialSystems,EconomicSystemsandother.Ofparticularvaluetoboth the contributors and the readership are the short publication timeframe and the world-wide distribution and exposure which enable both a wide and rapid dissemination of research output. Theseriescoversthetheory,applications,andperspectivesonthestateoftheart and future developments relevant to systems and networks, decision making, control, complex processes and related areas, as embedded in the fields of interdisciplinary and applied sciences, engineering, computer science, physics, economics, social, and life sciences, as well as the paradigms and methodologies behind them. Advisory Board Fernando Gomide, Department of Computer Engineering and Automation—DCA, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering—FEEC, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, São Paulo, Brazil e-mail: [email protected] Okyay Kaynak, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul,Turkey e-mail: [email protected] Derong Liu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA and Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing,China e-mail: [email protected] WitoldPedrycz,DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,UniversityofAlberta, Alberta, Canada and Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland e-mail: [email protected] Marios M. Polycarpou, KIOS Research Center for Intelligent Systems and Networks, DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,UniversityofCyprus,Nicosia,Cyprus e-mail: [email protected] Imre J.Rudas, ÓbudaUniversity, BudapestHungary e-mail: [email protected] Jun Wang, Departmentof Computer Science, CityUniversity ofHong Kong Kowloon, HongKong e-mail: [email protected] More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15179 Gheorghe I. Gheorghe Editor Proceedings of the International Conference of Mechatronics and Cyber-MixMechatronics - 2017 123 Editor Gheorghe I.Gheorghe TheNational Institute of Research andDevelopmentin Mechatronics andMeasurement Technique INCDMTM Bucharest Romania ISSN 2367-3370 ISSN 2367-3389 (electronic) Lecture Notesin Networks andSystems ISBN978-3-319-63090-8 ISBN978-3-319-63091-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-63091-5 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2017946699 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG2018 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerInternationalPublishingAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface The 1st International Conference of Mechatronics and Cyber-MixMecatronics/ ICOMECYME, held in Bucharest (Romania), on September 7–8, 2017, is envi- sioned as a forum and an opportunity for researchers, engineers, professors, PhD studentsandgraduatestudentsaswellasbusinessrepresentativesfromalloverthe world to present their research results and development activities. It comes as a consequenceoftheexpansionofthefieldofmechatronics,whichhascometostep into the world of newer transdisciplinary fields of adaptronics, integronics, and cyber-mix-mechatronics. These will also be the topics of this book as the confer- ence has behind a rich scientific tradition, and it is derived from an event that has penetratedsodeeplyintotheacademiccommunitythatitgatheredspecialistsfrom all over the world—including North America, South America, and Asia. This proceedings volume provides the research community with well-edited, high-quality papers. For the purpose of this book, we have selected the best 26 papers, authored by teams of researchers in universities and research institutes. The papers presented at the conference will be a ramp for PhD, PhD students, researchers,andengineers,whowillhavetobepreparedtocrosstraditionalboundaries in order to accommodate the new technologies. This book will thus be a valuable additiontotheliteratureanditwillexaminethecommonareabetweenmechatronics, cyber-mechatronics and cyber-mix-mechatronics, as well as other related disciplines anditwillassesstheimplicationsforindustrythroughouttheworld. I am particularly grateful to the authors for their contributions and all the par- ticipating experts for their valuable advice. Furthermore, I thank the stafffor their cooperation and support, and especially, to all members of the International Programme Committee and the Organizing Committee for their work in preparing and organizing the conference. Last but not least, I would like to thank Springer for its rich professional assistanceandIwouldliketoexpressmykindappreciationforMr.HolgerSchaepe and Mrs. Varsha Prabakaran who supported very much this publication. Gheorghe I. Gheorghe Editor-in-chief and Conference Chairman v Contents Fluctuation of Contact Voltage During Fretting Phases. .... ..... .... 1 Rochdi El Abdi, Sofiane El Mossouess, Noureddine Benjemâa, Erwann Carvou, and Laurent Doublet Mathematical Model for Determining the Contour of a New Type of Profiled Rotor... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 11 Evelina Donisan and Nicolae Băran Reducing the Effects of Flooding Using Local Intelligent Systems.. .... 21 Mihai Mărgăritescu, Ana Maria Eulampia Rolea, and Constantin Anghel ConceptualModelofComputerizedNationwideScaleMultiparameter Monitoring System for Drinking Water Quality... .... .... ..... .... 29 Anca Atanasescu, Paul Nicolae Ancuţa, Sorin Sorea, Constantin Anghel, and Dănut-Iulian Stanciu The Use of Microtehnologies Processing on Water Aeration Plants Construction. .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 37 Rareș Păun, Nicolae Băran, Albertino Roza, Beatrice Tănase, and Rasha Cusma Researches on the Use of Air Filtration Elements in the Creation of Microbubbles for Water Oxygenation. .... .... .... .... ..... .... 46 Nicolae Băran, George Marin, Mihaela Constantin, Rareș Păun, and Albertino Roza Direct Dynamics of Gough–Stewart Hexapod Platforms Using the Redundant Parameterisation of Rotations by Full Rotation Matrices..... . 52 Dan N. Dumitriu, Mihai Mărgăritescu, and Ana Maria Eulampia Rolea The Study of Pinion – Rack Mechanism Using Matlab and Spyder-Python. .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 65 Ciprian Ion Rizescu and Dana Rizescu vii viii Contents Experimental Research Relating to the Manufacture of Parts by the Addition of Material.. ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 73 Dana Rizescu and Ciprian Ion Rizescu Load-Based Generic Polca: Performance Assessement Using Simulation... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 81 Nuno O. Fernandes and Sílvio Carmo-Silva Research on Implementation Orthopedic Prostheses Ankle by the Process Rapid Prototyping .. .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 88 Ştefan-Cătălin Popescu, Gheorghe I. Gheorghe, and Octavian Donţu Some Problems Biocompatible Materials Used for Making Endoprostheses Ankle... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 97 Ştefan-Cătălin Popescu, Gheorghe I. Gheorghe, Octavian Donţu, and Besnea Daniel Mathematical Modelling of the Induction Soldering Process for the Coils Connection. .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 109 IonelChiriță,E.S.Apostol,NicolaeTănase,CristinelIlie,andMariusPopa Mechatronic System for Solar Energy Acquisition. .... .... ..... .... 117 BesneaDaniel,OctavianDonţu,GheorgheI.Gheorghe,VictorConstantin, and Spanu Alina Text Recognition for Objects Identification in the Industry.. ..... .... 126 Pedro M.B. Torres Load Forecasting in WiFi Access Points over the LTE Network .. .... 132 Hugo Marques, Pedro M.B. Torres, Paulo Marques, Rogério Dionísio, and Jonathan Rodriguez A New Approach for the Non-linear Analysis of the Deflection of Beams Using Lie Symmetry Groups.. .... .... .... .... ..... .... 138 M. Amin Changizi, Ion Stiharu, and Davut Erdem Sahin Coupling and Assembly Elements Using Microfabrication Technologies .. .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 149 Marius Popa, Cristinel Ilie, Daniel Lipcinski, Ionel Chirita, Nicolae Tanase, and Simona Apostol Research Regarding the Design of a Closed-Loop Pneumatic Positioning System Without Using Proportional Equipment . ..... .... 158 Mihai Avram, Victor Constantin, and Amza Meral Pneumatic Linear Incremental Actuator. .... .... .... .... ..... .... 169 Constantin Bucșan and Mihai Avram State of the Art Survey on Using Robots in Oil and Gas Industry. .... 177 Ahmed Sachet Hashim, Bogdan Grămescu, and Constantin Niţu Contents ix Bond Graphs Modelling of Electromagnetic Actuators . .... ..... .... 186 Constantin Niţu, Bogdan Grămescu, and Mihai Avram Study on Inspection of Circular Parts Used in Mechatronics ..... .... 196 Robert Ciobanu, Dana Rizescu, and Ciprian Rizescu A New Method for Establishing the Performances of an Optoelectronic Sensor... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 204 S. Petrache, D. Duminică, L.A. Cartal, T.C. Apostolescu, G. Ionașcu, and L. Bogatu Improving Productivity and Standard Time Updating in an Industrial Company – A Case Study... .... .... .... ..... .... 220 Mariana Araújo, Gabriela Amaral, Leonilde Varela, José Machado, and Justyna Trojanowska Case Study Regarding Measurements Implemented with the Repair Entry a Hydrogregate Campela with Vibro Expert Diagnosis System.... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 229 Ionel Rusa, Cornel Marin, and Marius Baidoc Author Index.. .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 245 Fluctuation of Contact Voltage During Fretting Phases RochdiElAbdi1(&),SofianeElMossouess2,NoureddineBenjemâa3, Erwann Carvou2, and Laurent Doublet4 1 UniversitédeRennes1- Institut dePhysiquedeRennes- M&V, CampusdeBeaulieu, RennesCedex 35042,France [email protected] 2 UniversitédeRennes1- Institut dePhysiquedeRennes, CampusdeBeaulieu, RennesCedex 35042,France 3 Entreprise Contelec- 8,Rue delaMotte Baril,35000Rennes, France 4 Entreprise Valéo,Etudes Electroniques- Créteil, Europarc,94000Créteil, France Abstract. Duetorepetitivemicro-displacements,thefrettingphenomenonwas defined as an electrical and mechanical degradation of the electrical contact interface in telecommunications and more recently in power automotive con- nectors.Commonly,theelectricaldegradationwasquantifiedbytheincreaseof contactresistancededucedfromthecontactvoltage.Thisworkaimstoaddress theanalysisofthechangeofcontacttemperatureandthecontactvoltageduring the three successive fretting phases at low and high level contacts. U-shape samples of cooper with a tin protective coating were used and fixed on a vibration system. Indeed, the analysis of the voltage fluctuations in term of level and time appearancewasaveryusefultooltoanalyzein-situthefrettingbehavior.Upon theanalysisofexperimentaldata,itwasfoundthatthefirstphasecorrespondsto the phase of sample self-cleaning and to the beginning of the fretting phe- nomenon; the second phase corresponds to a rapid increasing of the fretting phenomenon.Finally,attheendofthesecondphase,thefrettingphenomenonis stable andthe measured contact temperature reached 150°C. (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) Keywords: Electrical contact Fretting phenomenon Contact resistance (cid:1) Contactzone Vibration cycles 1 Introduction In automotive and aerospace industry, power connection is constantly increasing. Therefore,theon-boardelectricalpowerandthenumberofpowerconnectionssuch as printed circuit boards (PCB) increase significantly and the power connector was to be one of the major electric system used in the power connections. However, this developmentcan’tbeattheexpenseofsystemreliabilityforoperationalandeconomic reasons.It isindeednecessarythatelectricsystemsofferareliabilitylevelwhichmust beequivalentorevensuperiortothecurrentsystems.Theautomotiveenvironmentwas particularly harsh for the electronic components and the electrical wiring systems. ©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG2018 G.I.Gheorghe(ed.),ProceedingsoftheInternationalConferenceofMechatronics andCyber-MixMechatronics-2017,LectureNotesinNetworksandSystems20, DOI10.1007/978-3-319-63091-5_1