Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning: Volume 2: HVAC&R Component and Energy System

824 Pages·2014·19.698 MB·English

by  Chen Zhang, Per Kvols Heiselberg, Rasmus Lund Jensen (auth.), Angui Li, Yingxin Zhu, Yuguo Li (eds.)

Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 262
Angui Li
Yingxin Zhu
Yuguo Li
Editors
Proceedings of
the 8th International
Symposium on
Heating, Ventilation
and Air Conditioning
Volume 2: HVAC&R Component
and Energy System
Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering
Volume 262
For furthervolumes:
http://www.springer.com/series/7818
Angui Li Yingxin Zhu Yuguo Li
• •
Editors
Proceedings of the 8th
International Symposium
on Heating, Ventilation
and Air Conditioning
Volume 2: HVAC&R Component
and Energy System
123
Editors
AnguiLi Yuguo Li
Xi’anUniversity ofArchitecture The Universityof HongKong
and Technology Hong Kong
Xi’an People’s Republic ofChina
People’s Republic ofChina
Yingxin Zhu
TsinghuaUniversity
Beijing
People’s Republic ofChina
ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic)
ISBN 978-3-642-39580-2 ISBN 978-3-642-39581-9 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-39581-9
SpringerHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2013945148
(cid:2)Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2014
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Preface
The8thInternationalSymposiumonHeating,Ventilation,andAirConditioning—
ISHVAC2013 is held in Xi’an, China from October 19 to 21, 2013, organized by
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology and co-organized by Tsinghua
UniversityandTheUniversityofHongKong.Theproceedingsconsistofover220
peer-reviewed papers presented at the ISHVAC2013. We sincerely hope that the
8th International Symposium of Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning will
provide a good platform again to HVAC experts and researchers in China and
elsewhere share their latest research findings and new technology development,
and looking into the future of HVAC.
Xi’an has more than 3,000 years of history as one of the four great ancient
capitals of China. Xi’an has now re-emerged as one of the important cultural,
industrial, and educational centers in China. History tells us a lot. The history of
HVAC is much shorter. Addington (2001) wrote, after the 1918–1919 influenza
pandemic, which killed more people than World War I, ‘‘Engineers and manu-
facturers were quick to capitalize on the public’s concern with cleanliness, and
pointed out that the air handler could produce ‘manufactured weather’ that was
cleaner and purer than what nature provided (Carrier 1919). In spite of the
continued work of open-air enthusiasts such as Winslow and Dr. Leonard Hill
duringthenextseveraldecadestochallengemechanicalsystems,mostoftheearly
ventilation laws remained in place and the air-handler-based system became the
standard for conditioning interior environments.’’ The new revitalization of
natural ventilation and new development of mixed-mode ventilation in the past
10 years confirms the wisdom of Winslow and Dr. Leonard Hill.
The success of HVAC is and will also be judged in the balance of providing
people a comfortable and healthy indoor environment and using the minimum
resources and energy. The key to the success of HVAC is in understanding the
human physiological needs in thermal comfort and healthy air, and the roles
playedbyhumanbehavior,whichisdynamicalinnature.Wecannotjustfocuson
the HVAC technologies as we have done in the past 100 years.
Urbanization is a huge thing in rapidly developing countries such as in China.
More than 50 % of the world’s population now lives in cities. The urban popu-
lationwillreach1billionby2030inChina. Inthenext10years,itisexpectedat
least 1 % of the population will become urban dwellers every year. The expec-
tation for better indoor environment is also on the rise in China and other
v
vi Preface
developing countries as the living standard rises. Building consumes a large
proportion of our energy in the world. Efficient HVAC is the key in high per-
formance buildings. Continuing urban warming has been observed and studied in
many megacities in the world. Just imagine if you are asked to cool the air in a
Mong Kok district in Hong Kong or Wang Fu Jing Street in Beijing by a few
degrees, what would you do? When shall we design a city just like designing a
building? What can HVAC engineers and researchers help?
Xi’anliterallymeans‘‘PeacefulintheWest’’inChinese,anditwashistorically
known as Chang An (‘‘Perpetually Peaceful’’). We also wish that the world will
notonly bepeaceful,butalso sustainable.TheHVACEngineers andResearchers
have a great role to play.
Finally, the conference organizing and the high quality of the proceedings are
the result of many people’s hard work, dedication, and support. The first appre-
ciation goes to the Members of the International Scientific Committee. Great
appreciation should also go to many people who worked tirelessly on the Orga-
nizingCommittee.Wegreatlyappreciateallthesponsorsandcooperatorsfortheir
special contributions.
We also express our thanks to the authors who enthusiastically presented their
work, ideas, and results.
Angui Li
Yingxin Zhu
Yuguo Li
International Scientific Committee
Yi Jiang (China)
Jiaping Liu (China)
Phillip J. Jones (UK)
Hazim B. Awbi (UK)
William Bahnfleth (USA)
Pradeep Bansal (NZ)
Mark Bomberg (USA)
Qingyan Chen (USA)
Zhenqian Chen (China)
Qihong Deng (China)
Shiming Deng (HK, China)
Lei Fang (DK)
Leon R. Glicksman (USA)
Yanling Guan (China)
Per Heiselberg (DK)
Jan Hensen (NL)
Sture Holmberg (SE)
Xiang Huang (China)
Shinsuke Kato (JP)
Angui Li (China)
Baizhan Li (China)
Xianting Li (China)
Yuguo Li (HK, China)
Zhiwei Lian (China)
Martin W. Liddament (UK)
John C. Little (USA)
Weiding Long (China)
Shuzo Murakami (JP)
Vincenzo Naso (IT)
Jianlei Niu (HK, China)
Bjarne W. Olesen (DK)
Saffa Riffat (USA)
Dirk Saelens (BE)
Jan Sundell (China)
vii
viii InternationalScientificCommittee
Shin-ichi Tanabe (JP)
Kwok wai Tham (SG)
Peter V. Nielsen (DK)
Markku Virtanen (FI)
Fenghao Wang (China)
Ruzhu Wang (China)
Shengwei Wang (HK, China)
Yew Wah Wong (SG)
Hongxing Yang (HK, China)
Xudong Yang (China)
Yang Yao (China)
Harunori Yoshida (JP)
Hiroshi Yoshino (JP)
Shijun You (China)
Chuck Yu (UK)
Guoqiang Zhang (China)
Jensen Zhang (USA)
Xiaosong Zhang (China)
Xu Zhang (China)
Yinping Zhang (China)
Jianing Zhao (China)
Rongyi Zhao (China)
Xudong Zhao (UK)
Neng Zhu (China)
Yingxin Zhu (China)
Organizing Committee
Angui Li
Yingxin Zhu
Yuguo Li
Lei Zhao
Yi Wang
Yanfeng Liu
Zhiwei Wang
Yuesheng Fan
Qiuhui Yan
Xiaohong Nan
Xiong Liu
Qinghong Zheng
ix
Contents
Part I Energy System
1 Net-Zero Energy Technical Shelter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Chen Zhang, Per Kvols Heiselberg and Rasmus Lund Jensen
2 The Study on Paraffin-Water Emulsion PCM
with Low Supercooling Degree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Xiyao Zhang, Jianlei Niu, Jianyong Wu and Shuo Zhang
3 Analysis of Energy Utilization on Digestion Biogas
Tri-Generation in Sewage Treatment Works. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Zhiyi Wang, Hongxing Yang, Jinqing Peng and Lin Lu
4 Approach and Practice of District Energy Planning Under
Low-Carbon Emission Background. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Baoping Xu, Changbin Zhu and Wenlong Xu
5 Study on the Heat Insulation Performance of EMU Structure . . . 47
Huasheng Xiong and Xuquan Li
6 Thermal Matching of Heat Sources for District Heating System
Based on Energy Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Kan Zhu, Jianjun Xia, Yi Jiang and Hao Fang
7 Performance Analysis of Single Well Groundwater Heat
Pump Systems Based on Sand Tank Experiment. . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Wei Song, Long Ni, Yang Yao and Jeffrey D. Spitler
8 Investigating the Thermal Performance of Horizontal
Slinky Ground Heat Exchangers for Geothermal Heat Pump. . . . 73
Ping Cui, Jie Yang, Yun Lin and Zhaohong Fang
xi