Proceedings of the 8-th International Symposium on Impact Engineering

640 Pages·2014·130.224 MB·English

by  Hidetoshi Kobayashi, Takashi Yokoyama, Tadaharu Adachi

Proceedings of the
8-th International Symposium
on Impact Engineering
Edited by
Hidetoshi Kobayashi
Takashi Yokoyama
Tadaharu Adachi
Proceedings of the
8-th International Symposium on
Impact Engineering

Selected, peer reviewed papers from the
8th International Symposium on
Impact Engineering
(ISIE 2013),
September 2-6, 2013, Osaka, Japan
Edited by
Hidetoshi Kobayashi,
Takashi Yokoyama and Tadaharu Adachi
Copyright  2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland

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Volume 566 of
Applied Mechanics and Materials
ISSN print 1660-9336
ISSN cd 1660-9336
ISSN web 1662-7482

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Technical Focus
Impact engineering has been expanding its research scope mainly from the study of dynamic
behavior of materials and structures and projectile impact into sports, human dynamics,
processing of new materials and a variety of other fields. Therefore, it is quite meaningful for
many researchers and scientists to exchange their knowledge with each other and to establish
relationships for collaboration. A series of ISIE symposiums have provided seven opportunities
since 1992 in various cities, Sendai, Beijing, Singapore, Kumamoto, Cambridge, Daejeon and
Warsaw. The 8-th symposium will be held in Osaka in September 2013 and organized with a
special focus on the new developments in experimental, theoretical and computational aspects
of dynamic response of materials and structures. Specific topics of interest include but are not
limited to:
- Dynamic deformation and constitutive relations - Perforation and penetration
- Dynamic failure and fracture - Structural crashworthiness
- Dynamic biomechanics and sports dynamics - New testing techniques
- Elastic/plastic wave propagation - Numerical simulations
- Other topics involving impact loadings

Domestic ISIE Organizing Committee
Chair Prof. Kobayashi H. (Osaka Univ.)
Co-Chair Prof. Yokoyama T. (Okayama Univ. Sci.,)
Co-Chair Prof. Adachi T. (Toyohashi Univ. Tech.)
Secretary Prof. Itabashi M. (Tokyo Univ. Sci., Suwa)
Member Prof. Arakawa K. (Kyushu Univ.)
Prof. Date H. (Tohoku Gakuin Univ.)
Prof. Fujikake K. (National Defense Acad.)
Prof. Horikawa K. (Osaka Univ.)
Mr. Imaki T. (CAE Solutions)
Dr. Kawasaki T. (Kawasaki Heavy Industry)
Dr. Kimura N. (Mitsubishi Heavy Industry)
Prof. Kusaka T. (Ritsumeikan Univ.)
Prof. Mimura K. (Osaka Prefecture Univ.)
Prof. Nishioka T. (Kobe Univ.)
Prof. Sakino K. (Housei Univ.)
Prof. Sato C. (Tokyo Inst. Tech., Japan)
Prof. Tanabe Y. (Nigata Univ.)
Dr. Yoshie S. (Inst. Impact Eng.)

International Committee
Chair Prof. Yokoyama T. (Okayama Univ. Sci.)
Secretary Prof. Sato C. (Tokyo Inst. Tech., Japan)
Member Prof. Iwamoto T. (Hiroshima Univ.)
Prof. Mashimo S. (Kumamoto Univ.)
Prof. Nakai K. (Okayama Univ. Sci.)
Prof. Sonoda K. (Kyushu Univ.)
Scientific Committee
Chair Prof. Adachi T. (Toyohashi Univ. Tech.)
Secretary Prof. Kusaka T. (Ritsumeikan Univ.)
Member Prof. Fujikake K. (Nat. Defense Acad.)
Prof. Higuchi M. (Toyohashi Univ. Tech.)
Prof. Hokamoto K. (Kumamoto Univ.)
Prof. Nishida M. (Nagoya Inst. Tech.)
Prof. Nishimura N. (Meijo Univ.)
Prof. Ushijima K. (Kyushu Sangyo Univ.)

Local Executive Committee
Chair Prof. Kobayashi H. (Osaka Univ.)
Secretary Prof. Horikawa K. (Osaka Univ.)
Member Prof. Tanigaki K. (Osaka Univ.)
Prof. Umeda T. (Osaka Prefecture Univ.)
Prof. Watanabe K. (Ritsumeikan Univ.)
Prof. Yamada H. (National Defense Acad.)

International Advisory Board
Prof. Anatoliy B.M. (State Univ. of Nizhny Novgorod, Russia)
Prof. Gary G. (Ecole Polytech. Palaiseau, France)
Prof. Gupta N.K. (Indian Inst. of Tech., India)
Prof. Hiermaier S. (Fraunhofer Institut, Germany)
Prof. Kruszka L. (Military Univ. of Tech., Poland)
Prof. Kuokkala V.T. (Tempere Univ. of Tech., Finland)
Prof. Lee W.S. (Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan)
Prof. Li Y. (Northwestern Polytechnical Univ., China)
Prof. Ravichandran G. (California Inst. of Tech., USA)
Prof. Rittel D. (Technion –Israel Inst. of Tech., Israel)
Prof. Shim V.P.W. (Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore)
Prof. Shin H. (Andon Univ., Korea)
Prof. Stronge W. (Univ. of Cambridge, UK)
Prof. Verleysen P. (Ghent Univ., Belgium)
Dr. Walley S. (Cavendish Lab, UK)
Prof. Worsick M.J. (Univ. of Waterloo, Canada)
Prof. Zaera R. (Carlos III Univ. of Madrid , Spain)

National Advisory Board
Prof. Chiba A. (Emer. Prof. of Kumamoto Univ.)
Prof. Daimaruya M. (Emer. Prof. of Muroran Inst. Tech.)
Prof. Kurokawa T. (Former Prof. of Setsunan Univ.)
Prof. Murase K. (Meijo Univ.)
Prof. Nakagawa N. (Hiroshima Kokusai Gakuin Univ.)
Prof. Ogawa K. (Invited Prof. of Osaka Univ.)
Prof. Shioya T. (Emer. Prof. of Tokyo Univ.)
Prof. Tanimura S. (Emer. Prof. of Osaka Prefecture Univ.)
主催：第８回 衝撃工学に関する国際シンポジウム組織委員会

共催：大阪大学 大学院基礎工学研究科、日本材料学会衝撃部門委員会
日本実験力学会衝撃工学分科会
独立行政法人 日本万国博覧会記念機構
協賛：日本機械学会、日本金属学会、土木学会、日本航空宇宙学会、日本建築学会

Sponsored by
The 8-th International Symposium on Impact Engineering Organizing Committee

Cosponsored by
Graduate School of Engineering Science of Osaka University
The Society of Materials Science, Japan (JSMS)
The Japanese Society for Experimental Mechanics (JSEM)
Commemorative Organization for the Japan World Exposition(‘70)
CAE Solutions Co. Ltd.

Supported by
The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers (JSME)
The Japan Institute of Metals and Materials
Japan Society of Civil Engineer (JSCE)
The Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences (JSASS)
Architectural Institute of Japan
Table of Contents
Technical Focus, Committees, Sponsors and Supporter
I: Plenary and Keyword Lectures
Dynamic Material Characterization Using Digital Image Correlation
A. Gilat and J.D. Seidt 3
Present Status and Future Problems on the Impact Resistance Performance Design of Civil
Engineering Protective Structures
Y. Sonoda 10
Proton Bombardment in Mercury Target for Neutron Production - Impact Dynamics on
Interface between Liquid and Solid Metals
M. Futakawa 26
Thermal Processing History and Resulting Impact Response of a Hot-Formed Component
with Tailored Properties – Numerical Study
M.J. Worswick, R. George, A. Bardelcik, L. Ten Kortenaar and D. Detwiler 34
II: Dynamic Deformation and Constitutive Relations
Dynamic Deformation Behaviors of High Performance Steels
H.S. Shin, B. Tuazon, K.O. Bae, S.H. Lee, H.C. Yim, K. Choi and J.W. Lee 43
Filtering Effects of Periodic Structure in Water Hammer
M. Nagai, K. Inaba, K. Takahashi and K. Kishimoto 50
Dynamic Tensile Response of Magnesium Nanocomposites
Y. Chen, V.P.W. Shim and M. Gupta 56
Dynamic Tensile Characteristics of Nuclear-Grade Graphite IG-11
T. Yokoyama and K. Nakai 61
Effect of High Loading Rate on SCC Behaviour of SUS304 Austenitic Stainless Steel
A. Kumegai, Y. Tanabe and H. Suzawa 67
Strengthening of FCC Metals at High Strain Rates
H. Couque 73
High Strain-Rate Compressive Behavior and Constitutive Modeling of Selected Polymers
Using Modified Ramberg-Osgood Equation
K. Nakai and T. Yokoyama 80
Quasi-Static and Dynamic Compressive Properties of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Processed by
Equal Channel Angular Pressing
X. Yu, T. Suo, F. Zhao and Y.L. Li 86
Modelling of Formation of Adiabatic Shear Bands
N. Bassim and J. Delorme 92
Identification Methods of Parameters for Johnson-Cook Constitutive Equation –
Comparison
M. Grązka, J. Janiszewski, L. Kruszka, E. Cadoni, D. Forni and G. Riganti 97
Dynamic Deformation Behavior of ECAPed AZ31 Magnesium Alloy
H.T. Hu, F. Zhao, Y.G. Miao, T. Suo, Q. Deng and Y.L. Li 104
Experimental Analysis of Visco-Plastic Properties of the Aluminium and Tungsten Alloys
by Means of Hopkinson Bars Technique
L. Kruszka, M. Magier and M. Zielenkiewicz 110
Effect of Deflection Rate on Bending Deformation Behavior of Fe-Based Shape Memory
Alloy
K. Nishikori and T. Iwamoto 116
Dynamic Compression Test of CFRP Laminates Using SHPB Technique
T. Kusaka, T. Kono, Y. Nomura and H. Wakabayashi 122
b Proceedings of the 8-th International Symposium on Impact Engineering
Effect of Pre-Fatigue Deformation under Humid Environment on Impact Tensile Properties
in 7075 Aluminum Alloys
M. Tsurudome, H. Yamada, N. Ogasawara and K. Horikawa 128
Impact Compressive Properties of Foamed Film with Closed Cell
H. Yamada, R. Okui, N. Ogasawara, H. Kobayashi and K. Ogawa 134
A Study on Rate Sensitivity of Impedance in TRIP Steel during Deformation at Various
Strain Rate under Two Kinds of Deformation Mode
D. Inoshita and T. Iwamoto 140
Evaluation of Dynamic Deformation Properties of Metallic Materials with Different Crystal
Structures Using Taylor Impact Test
K.O. Bae, H.S. Shin, H. Huh, L.J. Park and H.W. Kim 146
Strain Rate Effects on Strain-Induced Martensitic Transformation and Electrical
Resistivity of Deforming Stainless Steel
H. Date 152
Dynamic and Quasi-Static Compressive Deformation Behaviour of Polyimide Foam at
Various Elevated Temperature
A. Yosimoto, H. Kobayashi, K. Horikawa, K. Watanabe and K. Ogawa 158
III. Numerical Simulations in Civil Engineering
Mechanical Behavior of Polycrystalline Aluminum under Penetration with Extremely Large
Loading Rates via Molecular Dynamics Simulation
C.Y. Wu and Y.C. Wang 167
Concrete Material Models in LS-DYNA for Impact Analysis of Reinforced Concrete
Structures
M.A.K.M. Madurapperuma and K. Niwa 173
An Analytical Study on Dynamic Strength Evaluation of Perfobond Strip Shear Connectors
S. Munemoto and Y. Sonoda 179
Improving Rebound Models in 3D Rockfall Simulation Codes Used for the Design of
Protection Embankments
D. Toe, S. Lambert, F. Bourrier and F. Berger 185
IV. Dynamic Behavior of Structures in Civil Engineering
Behaviour and Design of Steel Columns Subjected to Vehicle Impact
H.A.B. Al-Thairy and Y.C. Wang 193
Batter Pile Behavior Modeling Using Finite Difference Analysis
C.Y. Chen and C.X. Tsai 199
Failure Behavior and Numerical Simulation of the Local Damage of Ultra High Strength
Fiber Reinforced Concrete Subjected to High Velocity Impact
S.B. Cheon, M. Beppu, Y. Sonoda and M. Itoh 205
Study on Dynamic Shear Resistance of RC Beams
A. Somraj, K. Fujikake and B. Li 211
V. Dynamic Failure and Fracture
Energy Absorption Property of CFRP under Impact Loadings
D.D. Chen, R. Matsumoto, K. Arakawa and S. Yoon 219
Micro-Tomography to Characterize Size Distribution of Fragments Created by Laser
Shock-Induced Micro-Spallation of Metallic Sample
D. Loison, T. de Resseguier and A. Dragon 225
Impact Fracture of Jointed Steel Plates of Bolted Joint of Cars
H. Ambarita, M. Daimaruya and H. Fujiki 232
High-Velocity Impact between Vehicles and Soft Bodies
S. Yoshie, M. Sakai, T. Murakami and K. Fujimoto 238
Mechanisms of Energy Absorption during High Rate Loading of Cellular Lattice Structures
M. Cotton, R. Winter and E. Harris 244
Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 566 c
Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Repeated Impacts between Two Spheres
H. Minamoto, R. Seifried, P. Eberhard and S. Kawamura 250
Modeling of Low Energy, Low Velocity Impact Failure of a Honeycomb Sandwich Material
M.C. Miron, Z. Major and T. Adachi 256
Energy and Momentum Transfer to a Clamped Elastic Plate in an Air-Blast
Y. Yuan and P.J. Tan 262
Partial Destruction of Reinforced Concrete Wall by Small Blasting
K. Nishino, S. Kubota, Y. Wada, Y. Ogata, N. Ito, M. Nagano, S. Nakamura, T. Taguchi and A.
Fukuda 268
Experimental and Numerical Study on the Dynamic Fracture Characteristics of Gray Cast
Iron FC200
K. Cho, C. Simozono, T. Fujimoto and T. Nishioka 274
Dynamic Fragmentation Tests of LY12 Aluminum Alloy Using a SHPB Based Expanding
Ring Technique
Y.X. Zheng, F.H. Zhou and S.S. Hu 281
Characterization of the Loading Rate Dependent Fracture Behavior over a Wide Loading
Rate Range Using Charpy Specimens
Z. Major and M. Reiter 286
Impact Deformation and Dislocation Substructure of Ti-6Al-7Nb Biomedical Alloy
W.S. Lee and C.W. Chen 292
Velocity-Toughening and Crack Speed Oscillations in the Dynamic Fracture of PMMA
Plates
Z.Y. Zhang, Z. Duan and F.H. Zhou 298
Dynamic Axial Crushing of Empty and Foam-Filled Conical Aluminium Tubes:
Experimental and Numerical Analysis
M. Fauziah, I. Khairul Azwan, A. Masniezam, Y. Sazali and I. Othman 305
Numerical Analysis of the Brittle-Ductile Transition in the Failure-Mode in Polymeric
Materials
J. Aranda-Ruiz and J.A. Loya 310
Evaluation of Impact Fracture Toughness of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy
T. Kawa, M. Nagao and T. Mukai 316
VI. Ballistic Response
Effect of Pre-Tension on Ballistic Resistance of Woven Fabric
V.P.W. Shim, Y.B. Guo and X.Y. Tan 325
Experimental and Numerical Study of a Combined Blast and Ballistic Protection
L. Gilson, J. Gallant and L. Rabet 332
Ejecta Size Distribution Resulting from Hypervelocity Impacts between Aluminum Alloys
K. Nozaki, M. Nishida, K. Hayashi and S. Hasegawa 338
Microstructural Evolution from Shaped Charge through Steel Plates
M.N. Bassim, S. Boakye-Yiadom and M. Bolduc 344
VII. Penetration
An Examination of DOP Test of Ceramic Tile Subjected to Long Rod Penetration
J.M. Yuan and G.E.B. Tan 353
An Investigation on the Grooved-Tapered Projectile Penetrating into the Concrete Targets
X.X. Zhang, H.J. Wu, F.L. Huang, A.G. Pi and X.F. Ma 359
Projectile Mass Loss Model Using the Coefficient of Friction for High-Speed Penetration
into Concrete
F. Qian, H.J. Wu, F.L. Huang, A.G. Pi and X.F. Ma 365
Penetration Velocity Measurement in Sands Using Magnet-Coil Gages
K. Watanabe, S. Fukuma, T. Yoshisaka and H. Kobayashi 371
VIII. Dynamic Behavior and Application