Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 1275 Sinan Melih Nigdeli Joong Hoon Kim Gebrail Bekdaş Anupam Yadav Editors Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Harmony Search, Soft Computing and Applications ICHSA 2020, Istanbul Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing Volume 1275 SeriesEditor JanuszKacprzyk,SystemsResearchInstitute,PolishAcademyofSciences, Warsaw,Poland AdvisoryEditors NikhilR.Pal,IndianStatisticalInstitute,Kolkata,India RafaelBelloPerez,FacultyofMathematics,PhysicsandComputing, UniversidadCentraldeLasVillas,SantaClara,Cuba EmilioS.Corchado,UniversityofSalamanca,Salamanca,Spain HaniHagras,SchoolofComputerScienceandElectronicEngineering, UniversityofEssex,Colchester,UK LászlóT.Kóczy,DepartmentofAutomation,SzéchenyiIstvánUniversity, Gyor,Hungary VladikKreinovich,DepartmentofComputerScience,UniversityofTexas atElPaso,ElPaso,TX,USA Chin-TengLin,DepartmentofElectricalEngineering,NationalChiaoTung University,Hsinchu,Taiwan JieLu,FacultyofEngineeringandInformationTechnology, UniversityofTechnologySydney,Sydney,NSW,Australia PatriciaMelin,GraduateProgramofComputerScience,TijuanaInstitute ofTechnology,Tijuana,Mexico NadiaNedjah,DepartmentofElectronicsEngineering,UniversityofRiodeJaneiro, RiodeJaneiro,Brazil NgocThanhNguyen ,FacultyofComputerScienceandManagement, WrocławUniversityofTechnology,Wrocław,Poland JunWang,DepartmentofMechanicalandAutomationEngineering, TheChineseUniversityofHongKong,Shatin,HongKong Theseries“AdvancesinIntelligentSystemsandComputing”containspublications on theory, applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent Computing.Virtuallyalldisciplinessuchasengineering,naturalsciences,computer and information science, ICT, economics, business, e-commerce, environment, healthcare,lifesciencearecovered.Thelistoftopicsspansalltheareasofmodern intelligentsystemsandcomputingsuchas:computationalintelligence,softcomput- ingincludingneuralnetworks,fuzzysystems,evolutionarycomputingandthefusion oftheseparadigms,socialintelligence,ambientintelligence,computationalneuro- science, artificial life, virtual worlds and society, cognitive science and systems, Perception and Vision, DNA and immune based systems, self-organizing and adaptive systems, e-Learning and teaching, human-centered and human-centric computing, recommender systems, intelligent control, robotics and mechatronics including human-machine teaming, knowledge-based paradigms, learning para- digms,machineethics,intelligentdataanalysis,knowledgemanagement,intelligent agents, intelligent decision making and support, intelligent network security, trust management,interactiveentertainment,Webintelligenceandmultimedia. The publications within “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” are primarily proceedings of important conferences, symposia and congresses. They cover significant recent developments in the field, both of a foundational and applicable character. An important characteristic feature of the series is the short publication time and world-wide distribution. This permits a rapid and broad disseminationofresearchresults. IndexedbySCOPUS,DBLP,EICompendex,INSPEC,WTIFrankfurteG,zbMATH, JapaneseScienceandTechnologyAgency(JST),SCImago. Moreinformationaboutthisseriesat http://www.springer.com/series/11156 · · Sinan Melih Nigdeli Joong Hoon Kim · Gebrail Bekdas¸ Anupam Yadav Editors Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Harmony Search, Soft Computing and Applications ICHSA 2020, Istanbul Editors SinanMelihNigdeli JoongHoonKim IstanbulUniversity–Cerrahpas¸a KoreaUniversity Istanbul,Turkey Seoul,Korea(Republicof) GebrailBekdas¸ AnupamYadav IstanbulUniversity–Cerrahpas¸a Dr.BRAmbedkarNationalInstitute Istanbul,Turkey ofTechnology Jalandhar,India ISSN2194-5357 ISSN2194-5365 (electronic) AdvancesinIntelligentSystemsandComputing ISBN978-981-15-8602-6 ISBN978-981-15-8603-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8603-3 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNatureSingapore PteLtd.2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuse ofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,and transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface International Conference on Harmony Search, Soft Computing and Applications (ICHSA)isaprestigiousacademicevent,wherebothpotentialandyoungresearchers meettodiscusstheirknowledgeandstudy.In2020,thevenueofthesixtheditionof theeventwasIstanbul,Turkey.Unfortunately,theeventwasorganizedonlinedueto Covid-19outbreakbecauseoftravelrestrictionsandhealthcare.Theconferencewas organizedwiththesupportofIstanbulUniversity—Cerrahpas¸a.Theearliereditions oftheconferencewereorganizedatSouthKorea,Spain,IndiaandChina. This book is a curated collection of the articles which were presented during the conference. The book focuses on the current and recent developments in the harmony search algorithm and their engineering applications. It demonstrates the new variants of harmony search algorithms for water distribution system opera- tion, neural networks for predicting the drought index, prediction of soil plasticity usingANN,optimumdesignsofreinforcedconcreteretainingwallsunderstaticand dynamicloads,totalproteinoptimizationusingmetaheuristics,harmonysearchfor extremelearningmachines,ML-basedpedotransferfunctionforestimatingthesoil– watercharacteristiccurve,optimumtransportationpathassignmentwithinairports inTurkey,defectdetectioninfruitsandvegetablesusingsoftcomputingtechniques, potentialsofAIinMilitary,andhybridharmonysearchalgorithmforoptimumdesign ofvibrationabsorbersystem. Inconclusion,theeditedbookcomprisespapersondiverseaspectsofharmony searchandothermetaheuristictechniqueswiththeirapplicationinareas,suchasengi- neering optimization, water distribution system operation, drought indexing, land- slidemonitoring,mechanicalengineeringproblems,andmachinelearningpredicting models. Turkey,China SinanMelihNigdeli July2020 JoongHoonKim GebrailBekdas¸ AnupamYadav v Contents Performance Quantification of Search Operators in Hybrid HarmonySearchAlgorithms ....................................... 1 TaewookKim,YoungHwanChoi,andJoongHoonKim HarmonySearchAlgorithmsforOptimizingExtremeLearning Machines ......................................................... 11 AbobakrKhalilAl-Shamiri,AliSadollah,andJoongHoonKim FreestyleRapHarmonySearch(FRHS)forEngineeringProblem Optimization ...................................................... 21 KyoungWonMin,DonghwiJung,andJoongHoonKim Improvement of Voltage Profile and Loss Reduction Based on Optimal Placement and Sizing of Renewable Distributed GenerationsUsing4-RuleHarmonySearchAlgorithm ................ 33 AliSadollah, MohammadNasir, AbobakrKhalilAl-Shamiri, andJoongHoonKim ControlofaJacketPlatformUnderWaveLoadUsingATMD andOptimizationbyHSA .......................................... 45 MaziarFahimiFarzam, BabakAlinejad, GabrielBekdas¸, andSeyyedAliMousaviGavgani Robustness of Structures with Active Tuned Mass Dampers OptimizedviaModifiedHarmonySearchforTimeDelay ............. 53 AylinEceKayabekir,SinanMelihNigdeli,andGebrailBekdas¸ OptimumActiveControlledSDOFStructuresUnderPulse-Type GroundMotionsviaHarmonySearch ............................... 61 SerdarUlusoy,SinanMelihNigdeli,andGebrailBekdas¸ Hybrid Harmony Search Algorithm for Optimum Design ofVibrationAbsorberSystemforAdjacentBuildings ................. 73 SinanMelihNigdeliandGebrailBekdas¸ vii viii Contents TheEffectofInitialValuesonMetaheuristic-BasedOptimum DesignofTunedMassDampers ..................................... 81 AylinEceKayabekir,GebrailBekdas¸,andSinanMelihNigdeli TheComparisonofClassicalandArtificialNeuralNetwork-Based FormulationsforTunedMassDamperOptimization .................. 93 MeldaYücel,SinanMelihNigdeli,andGebrailBekdas¸ PassiveControlofFrameStructuresbyOptimumTunedMass Dampers .......................................................... 111 ApaerMubuli,SinanMelihNigdeli,andGebrailBekdas¸ Total Potential Optimization Using Metaheuristics: Analysis ofCantileverBeamviaPlane-StressMembers ........................ 127 YusufCengizToklu, GebrailBekdas¸, AylinEceKayabekir, SinanMelihNigdeli,andMeldaYücel PerformanceoftheWhaleOptimizationAlgorithminSpaceSteel FrameOptimizationProblems ...................................... 139 BaharNeslis¸ahKale,˙IbrahimAydog˘du,andEmreDemir Evaluation of Metaheuristic Algorithm on Optimum Design ofT-Beams ........................................................ 155 AylinEceKayabekir,GebrailBekdas¸,andSinanMelihNigdeli Multi-objectiveOptimizationoftheReinforcedConcreteBeam ........ 171 Zhi-YuZhang,ZulkarnaenGifari,Young-KyuJu,andJoongHoonKim OptimalCostDesignofSingle-StoryReinforcedConcreteFrames UsingJayaAlgorithm .............................................. 179 ElmasRakıcı,GebrailBekdas¸,andSinanMelihNigdeli OptimumDesignofReinforcedConcreteRetainingWallsUnder StaticandDynamicLoadsUsingJayaAlgorithm ..................... 187 NurYılmaz,SenaAral,SinanMelihNigdeli,andGebrailBekdas¸ JayaOptimizationfortheDesignofCantileverRetainingWalls withToeProjectionRestriction ..................................... 197 SenaAral,NurYılmaz,GebrailBekdas¸,andSinanMelihNigdeli TransportationPathAssignmentWithintheAirportsinTurkey ....... 207 EmreDemirand˙IbrahimAydog˘du StructuralStrengtheningofRCBuildingsforEnhancedSeismic Resistance ........................................................ 219 BarisGunes,TurgayCosgun,AtakanMangir,andBarisSayin SeismicPerformance ofExistingRCFramedBuildingsUsing PushoverAnalysisMethod ......................................... 235 BarisGunes,AtakanMangir,TurgayCosgun,andBarisSayin Contents ix ComputationofAxialSymmetricCylindricalReinforcedConcrete WallswithDomes ................................................. 249 AylinEceKayabekir AReviewontheMechanicalPropertiesofNaturalFiber-Reinforced Composites ....................................................... 261 CelalCakirogluandGebrailBekdas¸ Choosing the Appropriate Branch for Participation Banks ThroughMachineLearning ........................................ 269 BulutKaradag˘ andEdaArıkan Prediction of Soil Plasticity Index with the Use of Regression Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks: A Specific Case forBakırköyDistrict ............................................... 281 ZülalAkbayArama, MeldaYücel, MuhammedSelahaddinAkın, SaidEnesNuray,andOg˘uzhanAlten TheApplicabilityofRegressionAnalysisandArtificialNeural NetworkstothePredictionProcessofConsistencyandCompaction PropertiesofHighPlasticClays ..................................... 295 ZülalAkbayArama, HazalBerrakGençdal, SaidEnesNuray, andMeldaYücel A Hybrid Recurrent Model Based on LSTM and Statistical EvaluationtoPredictSoilDisplacementforLandslideMonitoring ..... 307 YilinLi,XiaojunPu,YingQiao,andHonganWang Prediction of Optimum 3-Bar Truss Model Parameters withanANNModel ............................................... 317 MeldaYücel,GebrailBekdas¸,andSinanMelihNigdeli DefectsDetectioninFruitsandVegetablesUsingImageProcessing andSoftComputingTechniques .................................... 325 V.G.NarendraandAncillaJ.Pinto A Framework for Quality Evaluation of Edible Nuts Using ComputerVisionandSoftComputingTechniques .................... 339 V.G.Narendra,G.ShivaPrasad,andAncillaJ.Pinto DiscoveryofSpatialPatternsofTypesofCookingFuelsUsed intheDistrictsofIndiaUsingSpatialDataMining ................... 349 B.M.AhamedShafeeqandZahidAhmedAnsari AnInteractiveApproachofRuleMiningandAnomalyDetection forInternalRisks .................................................. 365 KunLiu, YunkunWu, WentingWei, ZhonghuiWang, JiaqiZhu, andHonganWang x Contents WearParticlesClassificationUsingShapeFeatures ................... 377 MohammadShakeelLaghari,AhmedHassan,andMubashirNoman SmartAcademicGuidanceforInstitutionalStudents ................. 387 MohammadShakeelLaghari,AhmedDirir,andMubashirNoman Grey Wolf Optimizer with Crossover and Opposition-Based Learning ......................................................... 401 ShituSinghandJagdishChandBansal Development of Discrete Artificial Electric Field Algorithm forQuadraticAssignmentProblems ................................. 411 Anita,AnupamYadav,NitinKumar,andJoongHoonKim Fuzzy-BasedKernelizedClusteringAlgorithmsforHandlingBig DataUsingApacheSpark .......................................... 423 PreetiJha, ArunaTiwari, NehaBharill, MilindRatnaparkhe, NehaNagendra,andMukkamallaMounika AuthorIndex ...................................................... 437