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Probing the Meaning of Quantum Mechanics: Information, Contextuality, Relationalism and Entanglement: Proceedings of the II International Workshop on Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Information. Physical, Philosophical and Logical Approaches (CLEA, Brussels PDF

393 Pages·2019·6.125 MB·English
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Preview Probing the Meaning of Quantum Mechanics: Information, Contextuality, Relationalism and Entanglement: Proceedings of the II International Workshop on Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Information. Physical, Philosophical and Logical Approaches (CLEA, Brussels

11172_9789813276888_tp.indd 1 16/10/18 2:42 PM Other Related Titles from World Scientific Probing the Meaning of Quantum Mechanics: Superpositions, Dynamics, Semantics and Identity edited by Diederik Aerts, Christian de Ronde, Hector Freytes and Roberto Giuntini ISBN: 978-981-3146-27-3 Probing the Meaning of Quantum Mechanics: Physical, Philosophical and Logical Perspectives edited by Diederik Aerts, Sven Aerts and Christian de Ronde ISBN: 978-981-4596-28-2 Universal Measurements: How to Free Three Birds in One Move by Diederik Aerts and Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi ISBN: 978-981-3220-15-7 ISBN: 978-981-3220-16-4 (pbk) Schrödinger’s Mechanics: Interpretation by David B Cook ISBN: 978-1-78634-490-8 The World According to Quantum Mechanics: Why the Laws of Physics Make Perfect Sense After All 2nd Edition by Ulrich Mohrhoff and Manu Jaiswal ISBN: 978-981-3273-69-6 KahFee - 11172 - Probing the Meaning of Quantum Mechanics.indd 1 16-10-18 1:46:25 PM 11172_9789813276888_tp.indd 2 16/10/18 2:42 PM Published by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. 5 Toh Tuck Link, Singapore 596224 USA office: 27 Warren Street, Suite 401-402, Hackensack, NJ 07601 UK office: 57 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London WC2H 9HE British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. PROBING THE MEANING OF QUANTUM MECHANICS Information, Contextuality, Relationalism and Entanglement Proceedings of the II International Workshop on Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Informa- tion. Physical, Philosophical and Logical Approaches Copyright © 2019 by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission from the publisher. For photocopying of material in this volume, please pay a copying fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. In this case permission to photocopy is not required from the publisher. ISBN 978-981-3276-88-8 For any available supplementary material, please visit https://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/11172#t=suppl Desk Editor: Ng Kah Fee Typeset by Stallion Press Email: [email protected] Printed in Singapore KahFee - 11172 - Probing the Meaning of Quantum Mechanics.indd 2 16-10-18 1:46:25 PM October17,2018 10:19 ProbingtheMeaningofQuantumMechanics 9inx6in b3421-fm pagev v PREFACE After more than a century since its birth, quantum mechanics continues to be an intriguing theory. Its key elements — namely, quantum superposi- tions and entanglement — are being used with great success at the fore- front of today’s most powerful and challenging technological innovations, such as quantum computation, quantum information, quantum sensoring and quantum cryptography. Its formalism is systematically giving rise to new multidisciplinary theoretical domains like quantum biology, quantum cognition, quantum natural language processing and quantum economics. However, regardless of this amazing productive capacity, it is still consid- ered by the majority of the scientific community as a theory which has not been yet properly understood. It is for this reason that till today, its foundational aspects continue to raise passionate debates and discussions not only within physical, but also within philosophical, mathematical and logical circles. This book is part of a series which addresses foundational questions about quantum mechanics and its applications in an interdisciplinary manner considering simultaneously physical, philosophical, mathematical and logical perspectives and analysis. Going from philosophy of quantum mechanicstoquantumlogic,fromcategoricalapproachestoquantuminfor- mationprocessing,the originalityofthis book residesinthe multiplicity of approaches which contribute to the common aim to grasp the meaning of thetheoryofquanta.Webelievethattheadvancementofsuchunderstand- ing will be possible notby fragmentingthe theory into smaller andsmaller separatedtopicsofresearch,butontheverycontrary,throughthecommon sharinganddiscussionofmultiple perspectivescoming fromdifferentfields and disciplines. Asinthepreviouseditions,thenoveltyofthebookcomesfromthemul- tiple perspectives put forward by top researchers in quantum mechanics, from Europe as well as North and South America, discussing the meaning and structure of the theory of quanta. The book comprises in a balanced October17,2018 10:19 ProbingtheMeaningofQuantumMechanics 9inx6in b3421-fm pagevi vi manner physical, philosophical, logical and mathematical approaches to quantum mechanics and quantum information. From quantum superposi- tionsandentanglementtodynamicsandtheproblemofidentity,fromquan- tum logic, computationandquasi-settheoryto categoricalapproachesand teleportation, from realism and empiricism to operationalism and instru- mentalism, the book touches from different viewpoints some of the most intriguing questions about quanta. From Buenos Aires to Brussels and Cagliari, from Florence to Floriano´polis, the interaction between different groupsisreflectedinthe many articlesapproachingdifferentquestionsand problems.Thisbookisinterestingnotonlytothespecialistsbutalsotothe general public attempting to get a graspon some of the most fundamental questions of present quantum physics. D. Aerts, M. L. Dalla Chiara, C. de Ronde & D. Krause October17,2018 10:19 ProbingtheMeaningofQuantumMechanics 9inx6in b3421-fm pagevii vii CONTENTS Preface v A Note on the Statistical Sampling Aspect of Delayed Choice Entanglement Swapping 1 Karl Svozil The ExtendedBlochRepresentationofQuantum Mechanicsfor Infinite-Dimensional Entities 11 Diederik Aerts and Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi Fredkin and Toffoli Quantum Gates: Fuzzy Representations and Comparison 27 Ranjith Venkatrama, Giuseppe Sergioli, Hector Freytes and Roberto Leporini Phase Symmetries of Coherent States in Galois Quantum Mechanics 41 Julien Page and Gabriel Catren Metaphors in Science and in Music. A Quantum Semantic Approach 69 M.L. Dalla Chiara, R. Giuntini and E. Negri Why Protective Measurement Implies the Reality of the Wave Function: Further Consolidation 89 Shan Gao October17,2018 10:19 ProbingtheMeaningofQuantumMechanics 9inx6in b3421-fm pageviii viii Does Identity Hold A Priori in Standard Quantum Mechanics? 99 Jonas R. Becker Arenhart and D´ecio Krause ImmanentPowersversusCausalPowers(Propensities,Latencies and Dispositions) in Quantum Mechanics 121 Christian de Ronde Outlines for a Phenomenological Foundation for de Ronde’s Theory of Powers and Potentia 159 Mat´ıas Graffigna On Aerts’ Overlooked Solution to the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox 185 Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi The Relativistic Transactional Interpretation: Immune to the Maudlin Challenge 203 R. E. Kastner The Ineffable Nature of Being. In Memoriam: Bernard d’Espagnat 213 Jairo Rold´an-Charria QBism, Bohr, and the Quantum Omelette Tossed by de Ronde 247 Ulrich Mohrhoff Ontic Structral Realism and Quantum Mechanics 263 Joao L. Cordovil Epistemological vs. Ontological Relationalism in Quantum Mechanics: Relativism or Realism? 277 Christian de Ronde and Raimundo Ferna´ndez Mouj´an October17,2018 10:19 ProbingtheMeaningofQuantumMechanics 9inx6in b3421-fm pageix ix Quantum Cognitive Modeling of Concepts: An Introduction 319 Tomas Veloz and Pablo Razeto Quantum Cognition Goes Beyond-Quantum: Modeling the Collective Participant in Psychological Measurements 355 Diederik Aerts, Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi, Sandro Sozzo and Tomas Veloz

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