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Pro SharePoint 2013 Administration PDF

655 Pages·2013·23.95 MB·English
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Pro SharePoint 2013 Administration Rob Garrett Apress Pro SharePoint 2013 Administration Copyright © 2013 by Rob Garrett This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. ISBN 978-1-4302-4941-2 ISBN 978-1-4302-4942-9(eBook) Trademarked names, logos, and images may appear in this book. Rather than use a trademark symbol with every occurrence of a trademarked name, logo, or image we use the names, logos, and images only in an editorial fashion and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. President and Publisher: Paul Manning Lead Editor: Jonathan Hassell Technical Reviewer: Pranav Sharma Editorial Board: Steve Anglin, Ewan Buckingham, Gary Cornell, Louise Corrigan, Morgan Ertel, Jonathan Gennick, Jonathan Hassell, Robert Hutchinson, Michelle Lowman, James Markham, Matthew Moodie, Jeff Olson, Jeffrey Pepper, Douglas Pundick, Ben Renow-Clarke, Dominic Shakeshaft, Gwenan Spearing, Matt Wade, Tom Welsh Coordinating Editor: Kevin Shea Copy Editor: Robin Perlow Compositor: SPi Global Indexer: SPi Global Artist: SPi Global Cover Designer: Anna Ishchenko Distributed to the book trade worldwide by Springer Science+Business Media New York, 233 Spring Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10013. Phone 1-800-SPRINGER, fax (201) 348-4505, e-mail orders [email protected], or visit www.springeronline.com. For information on translations, please e-mail [email protected], or visit www.apress.com. Apress and friends of ED books may be purchased in bulk for academic, corporate, or promotional use. E-Book versions and licenses are also available for most titles. For more information, reference our Special Bulk Sales–e-Book Licensing web page at www.apress.com/bulk-sales. Any source code or other supplementary materials referenced by the author in this text are available to readers at www.apress.com. For detailed information about how to locate your book’s source code, go to www.apress.com/source-code. I dedicate this manuscript to my wife, Jessica. Without her support and encouragement for writing, this book would never have become a reality. Contents at a Glance Foreword ...........................................................................................................................xix About the Author ...............................................................................................................xxi About the Technical Reviewer .........................................................................................xxiii Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................xxv Introduction ....................................................................................................................xxvii (cid:78) Chapter 1: SharePoint 2013 Overview and New Features .................................................1 (cid:78) Chapter 2: New Installation and Configuration................................................................21 (cid:78) Chapter 3: Working with PowerShell ...............................................................................59 (cid:78) Chapter 4: Upgrading from SharePoint 2010 ...................................................................75 (cid:78) Chapter 5: Health Monitoring and Disaster Recovery ...................................................105 (cid:78) Chapter 6: Users, Profiles, and Social Networking ........................................................151 (cid:78) Chapter 7: Security and Policy ......................................................................................203 (cid:78) Chapter 8: Claims-Based and Federated Authentication ...............................................235 (cid:78) Chapter 9: Content Model and Managed Metadata .......................................................279 (cid:78) Chapter 10: Publishing and Web Content Management ................................................317 (cid:78) Chapter 11: Documents and Records Management ......................................................371 (cid:78) Chapter 12: Business Intelligence .................................................................................427 (cid:78) Chapter 13: Business Connectivity Services .................................................................463 v (cid:78) CONTENTS AT A GLANCE (cid:78) Chapter 14: Microsoft Office Integration and Office Web Applications ...........................501 (cid:78) Chapter 15: SharePoint Search ......................................................................................551 (cid:78) Chapter 16: SharePoint Designer and Branding ............................................................603 Index .................................................................................................................................631 vi Contents Foreword ...........................................................................................................................xix About the Author ...............................................................................................................xxi About the Technical Reviewer .........................................................................................xxiii Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................xxv Introduction ....................................................................................................................xxvii (cid:78) Chapter 1: SharePoint 2013 Overview and New Features .................................................1 No More Doughnut ........................................................................................................................1 Foundation and Server ..................................................................................................................2 Licensing ...............................................................................................................................................................3 System Requirements ...................................................................................................................5 Hardware Requirements ........................................................................................................................................5 Software Requirements .........................................................................................................................................6 Development or Production? .........................................................................................................7 User Interface and User Experience Changes ...............................................................................7 Architectural Changes ...................................................................................................................8 Database Enhancements .......................................................................................................................................9 Shredded Storage ..................................................................................................................................................9 Request Management..........................................................................................................................................10 New Workflow Framework ..................................................................................................................................10 Separation of Office Web Applications .................................................................................................................11 Distributed Cache ................................................................................................................................................12 vii (cid:78) CONTENTS Service Application Changes .......................................................................................................14 Service Application Architecture Overview ..........................................................................................................14 New Service Applications ....................................................................................................................................15 Depreciated and Changed Service Applications ..................................................................................................18 Security Changes ........................................................................................................................19 Summary .....................................................................................................................................20 (cid:78) Chapter 2: New Installation and Configuration................................................................21 SharePoint 2013 Prerequisites ....................................................................................................21 Choosing the Installation Type .....................................................................................................24 Stand-Alone Installation ......................................................................................................................................24 Server Farm Installation ......................................................................................................................................25 SharePoint Products Configuration Wizard..................................................................................27 Managed Accounts ......................................................................................................................33 Configuring Your SharePoint Farm ..............................................................................................35 Configure Outgoing E-Mail...................................................................................................................................38 Welcome to the Central Administration Web Site ........................................................................39 Application Management .....................................................................................................................................40 System Settings...................................................................................................................................................42 Monitoring ...........................................................................................................................................................42 Backup and Restore ............................................................................................................................................43 Security ...............................................................................................................................................................44 Upgrade and Migration ........................................................................................................................................45 General Application Settings................................................................................................................................46 Apps .....................................................................................................................................................................47 Other Noteworthy Areas of Central Administration ..............................................................................................48 Creating Your First Web Application ............................................................................................49 Administering Your Web Application ............................................................................................51 Creating a Site Collection ............................................................................................................53 viii (cid:78) CONTENTS Alternate Access Mappings .........................................................................................................54 Scenario 1: Extended Publishing Site ..................................................................................................................55 Scenario 2: Reverse Proxy and Load-Balanced Web Application.........................................................................56 Mapping to an External Resource ........................................................................................................................57 Summary .....................................................................................................................................58 (cid:78) Chapter 3: Working with PowerShell ...............................................................................59 What About STSADM? .................................................................................................................59 PowerShell Basics .......................................................................................................................60 Loading the SharePoint Cmdlets .........................................................................................................................60 PowerShell Syntax ...............................................................................................................................................61 Exploring SharePoint Cmdlets .............................................................................................................................62 Getting Help .........................................................................................................................................................63 Aliases .................................................................................................................................................................64 Pipelines ..............................................................................................................................................................65 PowerShell and SharePoint .........................................................................................................66 Administration Permissions .................................................................................................................................66 Content Databases ..............................................................................................................................................67 Web Applications .................................................................................................................................................68 Site Collections (SPSite) ......................................................................................................................................69 Sites (SPWeb) ......................................................................................................................................................70 Memory and Disposal ..........................................................................................................................................72 Summary .....................................................................................................................................73 (cid:78) Chapter 4: Upgrading from SharePoint 2010 ...................................................................75 Planning ......................................................................................................................................75 What Is New? .......................................................................................................................................................75 Database Attach Process .....................................................................................................................................77 Minimizing Downtime ..........................................................................................................................................78 Pre-Upgrade Maintenance ...................................................................................................................................78 Managing Customizations ...................................................................................................................................79 ix (cid:78) CONTENTS Upgrade .......................................................................................................................................83 Copying Legacy Databases ..................................................................................................................................84 Attach Service Applications .................................................................................................................................88 Attach Content Databases ...................................................................................................................................95 Upgrading Site Collections ..................................................................................................................................98 Summary ...................................................................................................................................103 (cid:78) Chapter 5: Health Monitoring and Disaster Recovery ...................................................105 Planning for Disaster Recovery .................................................................................................105 Load-Balanced Service ......................................................................................................................................106 SQL Server Failover Clustering ..........................................................................................................................106 SQL Server Database Mirroring .........................................................................................................................107 SharePoint Farm Design ............................................................................................................108 Maintaining Content Integrity ....................................................................................................111 The Recycle Bin .................................................................................................................................................112 Versioning ..........................................................................................................................................................115 Backup and Restore ..................................................................................................................117 Site Collection Backups .....................................................................................................................................117 Export and Import ..............................................................................................................................................120 Unattached Content Database Data Recovery ...................................................................................................122 Farm Backup and Restore .................................................................................................................................125 SharePoint 2013 Request Management ....................................................................................132 The Request Management Process ...................................................................................................................133 Request Management Administration ...............................................................................................................134 Health and Monitoring ...............................................................................................................136 Logging ..............................................................................................................................................................137 Correlation IDs ...................................................................................................................................................139 The Logging Database .......................................................................................................................................140 Analytics ............................................................................................................................................................142 The Health Analyzer ...........................................................................................................................................143 Timer Jobs .........................................................................................................................................................146 The Developer Dashboard .................................................................................................................................148 Summary ...................................................................................................................................150 x

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