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Private Pilot Manual PDF

743 Pages·2010·44.51 MB·English
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The Jeppesen Sanderson Private Pilot Textbook, which is a component of the Guided Flight Discovery Pilot Training System, is copyright protected. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means — electronic or otherwise — without the prior permission of Jeppesen Sanderson, Inc. © Jeppesen Sanderson, Inc., 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004 All Rights Reserved 55 Inverness Drive East, Englewood, CO 80112-5498 International Standard Book Number 0-88487-333-1 JS314500—008 Printed in Canada II PRIVATE PILOT TEXTBOOK ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This textbook could not have been produced without the tireless commitment of the Guided Flight Discovery (GFD) team members listed below. Special thanks also is extended to the other personnel in Jeppesen's Aviation Courseware Development depart- ment who, although not directly involved in the creation of this text, assumed responsi- bility for other projects so that the GFD team members could fully devote their energies to the project. Managing Editor Media Productions Manager Pat Willits Rich Hahn Lead Artists Associate Editors/Primary Writers Pat Brogan Mike Abbott Dean McBournie Liz Kailey Graphic Artists Technical Support Amy Aguirre Jerry Farrell Mark Bebernes Michelle Gable Cliff Carrillo Judi Glenn Jennifer Crowe Jon Hiles Paul Gallaway Tanya Letts Andy Juarez George McCray Larry Montano Dick Snyder Rick Patterson Chuck Stout Scott Saunders Anthony Werner Jay Weets Photographers Dave Chance Gary Kennedy Virgil Poleschook III Welcome to Guided Flight Discovery Jeppesen Sanderson has developed the Guided Flight Discovery Pilot Training System to provide the finest pilot training available. Through extensive use of colorful graphics, state-of-the-art computer-based training, and broadcast quality video, Guided Flight Discovery ensures that your training will be enjoyable and exciting. Guided Flight Discovery is totally different than other systems because its entire philosophy of pilot training is a departure from the conventional methods of the past. Rather than just teaching facts, Guided Flight Discovery concentrates on an application-oriented approach to pilot training. The comprehensive and complete system emphasizes the why and how of aeronautical concepts when they are presented. As you progress through your training, you will find that the revolutionary Guided Flight Discovery system leads you through essential aeronautical knowledge and exposes you to a variety of interesting and useful information which will enhance and expand your understand- ing of the world of aviation. Although each element of the Guided Flight Discovery Pilot Training System may be used separately, the effectiveness of the materials can be maximized by using all of the individual components in a systems approach. To help you efficiently organize your studies and get the most out of your training, Guided Flight Discovery incorporates cross-references which are used to direct you to related Guided Flight Discovery study materials. The main components of the Private Pilot Program are described below. Core Study Materials Private Pilot Textbook The Private Pilot Textbook is your primary source for initial study and review. The text contains complete and concise explanations of the fundamental concepts and ideas that every private pilot needs to know. The subjects are organized in a logical manner to build upon previously introduced topics. Subjects are often expanded upon through the use of Discovery Insets which are strategically placed throughout the chapters. Periodically, human factors principles are presented in Human Element Insets to help you understand how your mind and body function while you fly. Throughout the textbook, concepts which directly relate to FAA test questions are highlighted by FAA Question Insets. Additionally, you can evaluate your understanding of material introduced in a particu- lar section by completing the associated review questions. A more detailed explanation of this textbook's unique features is contained in the section entitled "How the Textbook Works" starting on page x. Regulations and Aeronautical Information The Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) and the Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) are included in your student kit material as either a CD-ROM or a printed manual. To help you concentrate your study, an FAR Study list is included along with FAR Exercises (and answers). The Aeronautical Information Manual includes the complete AIM with color graphics and the entire Pilot/Controller Glossary. IV INTRODUCTION PRIVATE PILOT TEXTBOOK Private Pilot Maneuvers Textbook This textbook uses colorful graphics and step-by-step procedure descriptions to help you visualize and understand each maneuver which you will perform in the aircraft. Additional guidance is provided through highlighted text which contains helpful hints, and FAA practical test standards. Private Pilot Syllabus The syllabus provides a basic framework for your training in a logical sequence. Ground and flight lessons are coordinated to ensure that your training progresses smoothly and that you are consistently introduced to topics on the ground prior to being required to apply that knowledge in the airplane. Private Pilot Maneuvers CD-ROMs These revolutionary CD-ROMs combine art, video, animation, and interactivity to create a dynamic learning experience. From preflight inspection to takeoffs and landings, you will learn how to perform each maneuver step-by-step with an instructor as your guide. The Maneuvers CD-ROMs also examine safety and human factors issues, as well as provide you with a unique opportunity to explore the world of aviation in a fun and exciting new format. Support Materials In addition to the core study materials described above, a variety of support materials are available to further enhance your understanding of pilot training subject matter. A brief description of these resources is provided below. Private Pilot Airmen Knowledge Test Guide This valuable study tool provides you with all the FAA questions which may be included on the Private Pilot computerized test. Answers and explanations for each question are provided to allow you to instantly check your understanding of required material. Private Pilot Test Preparation Software The test preparation software, FliteSchool, is an interactive, multimedia tool designed to help you prepare for the FAA computerized test. It contains information similar to the Private Pilot Airmen Knowledge Test Guide with the added features of question search, simulated test taking, and performance tracking. The software cross-references the Jeppesen Private Pilot Textbook as well as the FARs and AIM. Private Pilot Online Test Preparation This online program, known as JeppPrep, allows you to study FAA questions, review answers and explanations, and take sample tests that emulate the actual FAA Knowledge test. The question database is updated continuously with the latest FAA questions. Private Pilot Practical Test Study Guide This study aid combines the requirements of the FAA's Practical Test Standards with background information on each required task for the FAA practical test, including illustrations which show proper performance of maneuvers. Appropriate background information from Jeppesen Sanderson and FAA material is cross-referenced throughout this study guide. Flight School Support Materials Flight schools which use the Guided Flight Discovery Pilot Training System may provide a variety of additional resources and instructional support materials. Designed specifically to provide you with a well administered, quality training program, Guided v PRIVATE PILOT TEXTBOOK INTRODUCTION Flight Discovery flight school support materials help foster an environment which max- imizes your potential for understanding and comprehension on your way to becoming a fully competent pilot. Some of these resources are described below. Private Pilot Video Series The Private Pilot Video Series on DVD is an integral part of the Guided Flight Discovery Pilot Training System. The DVD menu follows the Jeppesen syllabus exactly, so you can jump directly to the lesson you are studying, or review lessons that need more work. This series provides you with a high quality video ground school, with quick and easy access to basic aeronautical material and maneuvers analysis. The dynamic Private Pilot Video Series uses state-of-the-art graphics and animation, as well as dramatic aerial pho- tography to help easily explain complex ideas. PC-Based Aviation Training Device (PCATD) Flight schools may also provide access to a PC-based aviation training device. The PCATD is designed specifically for pilot training and skill enhancement, and can be a great tool for giving you a head start on certain flight maneuvers. Instructor's Guide The Instructor's Guide is available for use by flight instructors and flight school opera- tors. The Instructor's Guide helps flight training professionals effectively implement the Guided Flight Discovery Pilot Training System. Feeling comfortable with your grasp of aviation concepts and your ability to apply them is fundamental to conducting safe and enjoyable flight operations. Historically, the majority of problems which occur during flight can be traced to a pilot's judgment and decision making. Aeronautical judgment is based primarily on the pilot's ability to apply the knowledge which was learned during training and gained through experience. The information presented in this textbook and the related Guided Flight Discovery materials is designed to provide you with the foundation of knowledge and experience needed to exercise good judgment and make sound decisions throughout your flying experience. VI Preface The purpose of the Private Pilot Textbook is to provide you with the most complete explanations of aeronautical concepts in the most effective and easy-to-use manner pos- sible. Through the use of colorful illustrations, full-color photos, and a variety of innov- ative design techniques, the Private Pilot Textbook and other Guided Flight Discovery materials are closely coordinated to make learning fun and easy. To help you organize your study, the Private Pilot Textbook is divided into five parts: Part I — Fundamentals of Flight The information needed to begin your aviation journey is introduced in this part. The first chapter, Discovering Aviation, answers many of your questions about the training process. Chapter two introduces you to the basics of airplane systems. In Chapter three you will gain an understanding of aerodynamic principles. Part II — Flight Operations Part II contains information you need to know about the environment in which you will fly. You will study subjects such as airport facilities, air traffic control services, commu- nication procedures, and sources of flight information. Part III — Aviation Weather In Part III, you will be introduced to the variable atmosphere and its effect on aircraft operations. A thorough understanding of the information contained in this Part will help you maximize safety by minimizing your exposure to weather-related aviation hazards. Part IV — Performance and Navigation Aircraft capabilities and limitations in terms of performance parameters are covered in Part IV. You also will learn the basics of navigation using charts and radio aids. Part V — Integrating Pilot Knowledge and Skills The application of aeronautical decision-making principles and flight-related physiolog- ical factors is discussed in Chapter 10. A scenario in Chapter 11 provides insight into how previously learned knowledge and skills can be applied during a cross-country flight. VII Table of Contents HOW THE TEXTBOOK WORKS x PART I — FUNDAMENTALS OF FLIGHT CHAPTER 1 DISCOVERING AVIATION SECTION A PILOT TRAINING 1-2 SECTION B AVIATION OPPORTUNITIES 1-2 4 SECTION C INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN FACTORS 1-5 1 CHAPTER 2 AIRPLANE SYSTEMS SECTION A AIRPLANES 2-2 SECTION B THE POWERPLANT AND RELATED SYSTEMS.2-1 4 SECTION C FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS..... 2-4 7 CHAPTER 3 AERODYNAMIC PRINCIPLES SECTION A FOUR FORCES OF FLIGHT 3-2 SECTION B STABILITY 3-2 2 SECTION C AERODYNAMICS OF MANEUVERING FLIGHT..3-46 PART II — FLIGHT OPERATIONS CHAPTER 4 THE FLIGHT ENVIRONMENT SECTION A SAFETY OF FLIGHT 4-2 SECTION B AIRPORTS 4-1 6 SECTION C AERONAUTICAL CHARTS 4-4 0 SECTION D AIRSPACE 4-5 6 CHAPTER 5 COMMUNICATION AND FLIGHT INFORMATION SECTION A RADAR AND ATC SERVICES 5-2 SECTION B RADIO PROCEDURES 5-1 8 SECTION C SOURCES OF FLIGHT INFORMATION 5-3 7 PART III — AVIATION WEATHER CHAPTER 6 METEOROLOGY FOR PILOTS SECTION A BASIC WEATHER THEORY 6-2 SECTION B WEATHER PATTERNS 6-1 6 SECTION C WEATHER HAZARDS 6-3 8 CHAPTER 7 INTERPRETING WEATHER DATA SECTION A THE FORECASTING PROCESS 7-2 SECTION B PRINTED REPORTS AND FORECASTS 7-1 0 SECTION C GRAPHIC WEATHER PRODUCTS 7-3 1 SECTION D SOURCES OF WEATHER INFORMATION 7-4 4 VIII PART IV — PERFORMANCE AND NAVIGATION CHAPTER 8 AIRPLANE PERFORMANCE SECTION A PREDICTING PERFORMANCE 8-2 SECTION B WEIGHT AND BALANCE 8-2 9 SECTION C FLIGHT COMPUTERS 8-5 2 CHAPTER 9 NAVIGATION SECTION A PILOTAGE AND DEAD RECKONING 9-2 SECTION B VOR NAVIGATION 9-2 0 SECTION C ADF NAVIGATION 9-3 4 SECTION D ADVANCED NAVIGATION 9-4 7 PART V— INTEGRATING PILOT KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS CHAPTER 10 APPLYING HUMAN FACTORS PRINCIPLES SECTION A AVIATION PHYSIOLOGY 10-2 SECTION B AERONAUTICAL DECISION MAKING 10-2 2 CHAPTER 1 1 FLYING CROSS-COUNTRY SECTION A THE FLIGHT PLANNING PROCESS 11-2 SECTION B THE FLIGHT 1 1-15 APPENDICES APPENDIX A QUESTION ANSWERS A-1 APPENDIX B ABBREVIATIONS B-1 APPENDIX C GLOSSARY C-1 QUESTION ANSWER BLANKS Q- 1 NOTAMS N - 1 INDEX I- 1 IX How the Textbook Works The Private Pilot Textbook is structured to highlight important topics and concepts and promote an effective and efficient study/review method of learning. To get the most out of your textbook, as well as the entire Guided Flight Discovery Pilot Training System, you may find it beneficial to review the major design elements incorporated in this text. Learning Objectives Learning objectives are provided at the beginning of each part to help you focus on important concepts. CHAPTER 3 AERODYNAMIC PRINCIPLES SECTION A 3-2 FOUR FORCES OF FLIGHT SECTION B 3-22 STABILITY SECTION C 3-46 AERODYNAMICS OF MANEUVERING FLIGHT Cross-Reference Icon A cross-reference icon is included at the beginning of each chapter to direct you to the corresponding video which supports and expands on introduced concepts and ideas. x

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International Standard Book Number 0-88487-333-1 Jeppesen Sanderson has developed the Guided Flight Discovery Pilot Training System to.
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