Alexander Berkman II Thesunisslowlynearingthebluepatchofsky,visiblefrommycellin thewesternwingofthejail. Istandclosetothebarstocatchthecheering Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist rays. Theyglideacrossmyfacewithtender,softcaress,andIfeelsomething meltwithinme. CloserIpresstothedoor. Ilongforthepreciousembrace tosurroundme, toenvelopme, topouritssoftbalmintomyachingsoul. Thelastraysarefadingaway,andsomethingoutofmyheartisdeparting withthem. . . Butthelengtheningshadowsonthegrayflagstonesspread quiet. Graduallytheclamorceases,thesoundsdieout. Ihearthecreaking ofrustyhinges,thereistheclickofalock,andallishushedanddark. Thesilencegrowsgloomy,oppressive. Itfillsmewithmysteriousawe. It lives. Itpulsateswithslow,measuredbreathing,asofsomemonster. Itrises andfalls;approaches,recedes. ItisMiseryasleep. Nowitpressesheavily againstmydoor. Ihearitsquickenedbreathing. Oh,itistheguard! Isitthe deathwatch? Hisoutlineislostinthesemi-darkness,butIseethewhites of his eyes. They stare at me, they watch and follow me. I feel their gaze upon me, as I nervously pace the floor. Unconsciously my step quickens, butIcannotescapethatglintofsteel. Itgrimacesandmocksme. Itdances beforeme: itishereandthere,allaroundme. Nowitflitsupanddown;it doubles,trebles. Thefearfuleyesstareatmefromahundreddepressionsin thewall. Oneverysidetheysurroundme,andbarmyway. Iburymyheadinthepillow. Mysleepisrestlessandbroken. Everthe terrible gaze is upon me, watching, watching, the white eyeballs turning withmyeverymovement. III Thelineofprisonersfilesbymycell. Theywalkintwos,conversingin subduedtones. Itisamotleycrowdfromtheendsoftheworld. Thenativeof thewesternpartoftheState,the“PennsylvaniaDutchman,”ofstolidmien, passesslowly,insilence. ThesonofsouthernItaly,stockyandblack-eyed, alertsuspiciononhisface,walkswithquick,nervousstep. Thetall,slender Spaniard,swarthyandofclassicfeature,looksabouthimwithsuppressed disdain. Each, in passing, casts a furtive glance into my cell. The last in 1912 42 6. The Jail I The days ring with noisy clamor. There is constant going and coming. Theclatteroflevers,theslammingofirondoors,continuallyreverberates through the corridors. The dull thud of a footfall in the cell above ham- mersonmyheadwithmaddeningregularity. Inmyearsistheyellingand shoutingofcoarsevoices. “Cellnum-beree-e-lev-ven! Tocourt! Righta-way!” A prisoner hurriedly passes my door. His step is nervous, in his look expectantfear. “Hurry,there! Tocourt!” “Goodluck,Jimmie.” The man flushes and averts his face, as he passes a group of visitors clusteredaboutanoverseer. “Whoisthat,Officer?”Oneoftheladiesadvances,lorgnetteinhand,and staresboldlyattheprisoner. Suddenlysheshrinksback. Amanisbeingled pastbytheguards. Hisfaceisbleedingfromadeepgash,hisheadswathed inbandages. Theofficersthrusthimviolentlyintoacell. Hefallsheavily against the bed. “Oh, don’t! For Jesus’ sake, don’t!” The shutting of the heavydoordrownshiscries. Thevisitorscrowdaboutthecell. “Whatdidhedo? Hecan’tcomeoutnow,Officer?” “No,ma’am. He’ssafe.” The lady’s laugh rings clear and silvery. She steps closer to the bars, eagerlypeeringintothedarkness. Asmileofexcitingsecurityplaysabout hermouth. “Whathashedone,Officer?” “Stolesomeclothes,ma’am.” Disdainfuldisappointmentisonthelady’sface. “Whereisthatmanwho —er—wereadinthepapersyesterday? Youknow—thenewspaperartist whokilled—er—thatgirlinsuchabrutalmanner.” “Oh,JackTarlin. Murderers’Row,thisway,ladies.” 41 “Damnyou,you’llthinkbetterofit. Officers,takehimback. Samecell.” Contents Everymorningandevening,duringthreedays,thesceneisrepeatedby new inquisitors. They coax and threaten, they smile and rage in turn. I remain indifferent. But water is refused me, my thirst aggravated by the Part I 7 salty food they have given me. It consumes me, it tortures and burns my vitalsthroughthesleeplessnightspassedonthehardwoodenbench. The 1. TheCalloftheHomestead ................................ 9 foulairofthecellisstifling. Thesilenceofthegravetormentsme;mysoul I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 isinanagonyofuncertainty. II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2. TheSeatofWar ........................................ 25 3. TheSpiritofPittsburgh .................................. 29 I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 4. TheAttentat ........................................... 33 5. TheThirdDegree ....................................... 35 I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 6. TheJail ............................................... 41 I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 VII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 VIII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 IX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 XI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 XII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 XIII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 7. TheTrial .............................................. 73 40 1 Part II 77 “Yes,we’vegotyourfriend,andweknowallaboutyou.” 1. DesperateThoughts ..................................... 79 “Thenwhydoyouaskme?” I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 “Don’tyoutrytobesmartnow. Answermyquestions,d’yehear?” II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Hismannerhassuddenlychanged. Histoneisthreatening. III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 “Nowanswerme. Wheredoyoulive?” “Givemesomewater. Iamtoodrytotalk.” 2. TheWilltoLive ........................................ 93 “Certainly,certainly,”hereplies,coaxingly. “Youshallhaveadrink. Do I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 youpreferwhiskeyorbeer?” II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 “Ineverdrinkwhiskey,andbeerveryseldom. Iwantwater.” III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 “Well, you’ll get it as soon as we get through. Don’t let us waste time, 3. SpectralSilence ........................................ 99 then. Whoareyourfriends?” 4. ARayofLight ........................................ 103 “Givemeadrink.” 5. TheShop ............................................. 107 “Thequickerwegetthrough,thesooneryou’llgetadrink. Iamhaving I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 a nice cell fixed up for you, too. I want to be your friend, Mr. Berkman. II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Treatmeright,andI’lltakecareofyou. Now,tellme,wheredidyoustopin III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Pittsburgh? “Ihavenothingtotellyou.” 6. MyFirstLetter ........................................ 113 “Answerme,orI’ll—” I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 His face is purple with rage. With clenched fist he leaps from his seat; II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 but,suddenlycontrollinghimself,hesays,withareassuringsmile: 7. Wingie .............................................. 117 “Nowbesensible,Mr. Berkman. Youseemtobeanintelligentman. Why 8. TotheGirl ........................................... 123 don’tyoutalksensibly?” 9. Persection ............................................ 127 “Whatdoyouwanttoknow?” I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 “WhowentwithyoutoMr. Frick’soffice?” II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Impatientofthecomedy,Irisewiththewords: 10. TheYegg ............................................ 133 “IcametoPittsburghalone. IstoppedattheMerchants’Hotel,opposite I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 theB.and0. depot. IsignedthenameRakhmetovintheregisterthere. It’s II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 a fictitious name. My real name is Alexander Berkman. I went to Frick’s officealone. Ihadnohelpers. That’sallIhavetotellyou.” 11. TheRouteSubRosa ................................... 145 “Verygood,verygood. Takeyourseat,Mr. Berkman. We’renotinany 12. Zuchthausblothen .................................... 147 hurry. Takeyourseat. Youmayaswellstayhereasinthecell;it’spleasanter. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 ButIamgoingtohaveanothercellfixedupforyou. justtellme,wheredo II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 youstayinNewYork?” III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 “Ihavetoldyouallthereistotell.” 13. TheJudas ........................................... 155 “Now,don’tbestubborn. Whoareyourfriends?” 14. TheDip ............................................. 163 “Iwon’tsayanotherword.” 2 39 “Youdon’tmeanyougaveyourrealnameonthecardyousentintoMr. 15. TheUrgeofSex ...................................... 167 Frick?” 16. TheWarden’sThreat .................................. 173 “Igavemyrealname.” I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 “AndyouareanagentofaNewYorkemploymentfirm?” II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 “No.” III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 “Thatwasonyourcard.” 17. The“Basket”Cell ..................................... 181 “IwroteittogainaccesstoFrick.” 18. TheSolitary ......................................... 183 “Andyougavethename‘AlexanderBerkman’togainaccess?” I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 “No. Igavemyrealname. Whatevermighthappen,Ididnotwantanyone II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 elsetobeblamed.” III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 “AreyouaHomesteadstriker?” IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 “No.” “WhydidyouattackMr. Frick?” 19. Memory—Guests .................................... 191 “HeisanenemyofthePeople.” 20. ADayintheCell-House ............................... 197 “Yougotapersonalgrievanceagainsthim?” I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 “No. IconsiderhimanenemyofthePeople.” II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 “Wheredoyoucomefrom?” III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 “Fromthestationcell.” IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 “Come,now,youmayspeakfrankly,Mr. Berkman. Iamyourfriend. I V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 amgoingtogiveyouanice,comfortablecell. Theother—” VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 “WorsethanaRussianprison,”Iinterrupt,angrily. VII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 “Howlongdidyouservethere?” 21. TheDeedsoftheGoodtotheEvil ....................... 215 “Where?” 22. TheGristofthePrison-Mill ............................ 219 “IntheprisoninRussia.” I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 “Iwasneverbeforeinsideacell.” II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 “Come,now,Mr. Berkman,tellthetruth.” III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Hemotionstotheofficerbehindmychair. Thewindowcurtainsaredrawn IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 aside, exposing me to the full glare of the sunlight. My gaze wanders to 23. TheScalesofJustice .................................. 231 theclockonthewall. Thehour-handpointstoV.Thecalendaronthedesk I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 reads,July—23—Saturday. Onlythreehourssincemyarrest? Itseemed II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 solonginthecell. . . III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 “Youcanbequitefrankwithme,”theinquisitorissaying. “Iknowagood IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 dealmoreaboutyouthanyouthink. We’vegotyourfriendRak-metov.” WithdifficultyIsuppressasmileatthestupidityoftheintendedtrap. In 24. ThoughtsThatStoleOutofPrison ....................... 239 theregisterofthehotelwhereIpassedthefirstnightinPittsburgh,Isigned 25. HowShalltheDepthsCry? ............................. 243 “Rakhmetov,”thenameoftheheroinChernishevsky’sfamousnovel. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 38 3 II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 willknowthetruth—andthepicturewillshowmehangingfrom . . . No, III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 theyshallnothangme! 26. HidingtheEvidence ................................... 251 Myhandstealstothelapelofmycoat,andadeepsenseofgratification I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 comes over me, as I feel the nitroglycerine cartridge secure in the lining. II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 I smile at the imaginary carpenter. Useless preparations! I have, myself, III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 preparedfortheevent. No,theywon’thangme,Myhandcaressesthelong, narrowtube. Goahead! Makeyourgallows. Why,themanisputtingonhis 27. Love’sDungeonFlower ................................ 257 coat. Ishedonealready? Nowheisturningaround. Heislookingstraight 28. ForSafety ........................................... 267 atme,Why,it’sFrick! Alive? . . . 29. DreamsofFreedom ................................... 269 Mybrainisonfire. Ipressmyheadagainstthebars,andgroanheavily. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Alive? HaveIfailed? Failed? . . . II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 30. WhitewashedAgain .................................. 275 II 31. “AndByAllForgot,WeRotandRot” .................... 281 I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Heavyfootstepsapproachnearer;theclankingofthekeysgrowsmore II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 distinct. Imustcomposemyself. Thosemocking,unfriendlyeyesshallnot III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 witness my agony. They could allay this terrible uncertainty, but I must 32. TheDeviousnessofReformLawApplied ................. 289 seemindifferent. 33. TheTunnel .......................................... 293 WouldI“takelunchwiththeChief”? Idecline,requestingaglassofwater. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 Certainly; but the Chief wishes to see me first. Flanked on each side by II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 a policeman, I pass through winding corridors, and finally ascend to the 34. TheDeathofDick .................................... 299 privateofficeoftheChief. Mymindisbusywiththoughtsofescape, asI 35. AnAlliancewiththeBirds ............................. 301 carefullynotethesurroundings. Iaminalarge,well-furnishedroom,the I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 heavily curtained windows built unusually high above the floor. A brass railingseparatesmefromtheroll-topdesk,atwhichamiddleagedman,of 36. TheUnderground ..................................... 309 distinctIrishtype,isengagedwithsomepapers. 37. AnxiousDays ........................................ 317 “Good morning,” he greets me, pleasantly. “Have a seat,” pointing to a 38. “HowMenTheirBrothersMaim” ........................ 323 chairinsidetheTailing. “Iunderstandyouaskedforsomewater?” I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 “Yes.” II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 “Justafewquestionsfirst. Nothingimportant. Yourpedigree,youknow. III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 Merematterofform. Answerfrankly,andyoushallhaveeverythingyou 39. ANewPlanofEscape ................................. 329 want.” I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 Hismanneriscourteous,almostingratiating. II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 “Nowtellme,Mr. Berkman,whatisyourname? Yourrealname,Imean.” III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 “That’smyrealname.” 4 37 . . . Theuprightironsofthebarreddoorgrowfaint,andmeltintoasingle 40. DonetoDeath ....................................... 335 line;itadjustsitselfcrosswisebetweentheupperandsidesills. Itresembles I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 ascaffold,andthereisamansinkingthebeamintotheground. Heleans II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 itcarefullyagainstthewall,andpicksupaspade. Nowhestandswithone 41. THeShockatBuffalo .................................. 341 footinthehole. Itisthecarpenter! Hehitmeonthehead. Frombehind, I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 too,thecoward. Ifheonlyknewwhathehaddone. HeisoneofthePeople: II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 wemustgotothem,enlightenthem. Iwishhe’dlookup. Hedoesn’tknow III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 hisrealfriends. HelookslikeaRussianpeasant,withhisbroadback. What 42. MarredLives ........................................ 351 hairyarmshehas! Ifhewouldonlylookup. . . Nowhesinksthebeaminto I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 theground;heisstampingdowntheearth. Iwillcatchhiseyeasheturns II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 around. Ah,hedidn’tlook! Hehashiseyesalwaysontheground. justlike III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 themuzhik. Nowheistakingafewstepsbackward, criticallyexamining IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 his work. He seems pleased. How peculiar the cross — piece looks. The 43. “PassingtheLoveofaWoman” ......................... 361 horizontalbeamseemstoolong;outofproportion. Ihopeitwon’tbreak. I rememberthefeelingIhadwhenmybrotheronceshowedmethepicture 44. Love’sDaring ........................................ 369 ofamandanglingfromthebranchofatree. Underneathwasinscribed,The 45. TheBloomof“TheBarrenStaff” ........................ 375 ExecutionofStenkaRazin. “Didn’tthebranchbreak?”Iasked. “No,Sasha,” I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 mother replied, “Stenka — well, he weighed nothing”; and I wondered at II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 thepeculiarlooksheexchangedwithMaxim. Butmothersmiledsadlyat 46. AChild’sHeart-Hunger ............................... 381 me, and wouldn’t explain. Then she turned to my brother: “Maxim, you I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 mustnotbringSashenkasuchpictures. Heistooyoung.”“Nottooyoung, II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 mamotchka,tolearnthatStenkawasagreatman.”“What! Youyoungfool,” 47. Chum .............................................. 385 fatherbristledwithanger,“hewasamurderer,acommonrioter.”Butmother I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 andMaximbravelydefendedStenka, andIwasdeeplyincensedatfather, II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386 who despotically terminated the discussion. “Not another word, now! I III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 won’thearanymoreofthatpeasantcriminal.”Thepeculiardivergenceof 48. LastDays ........................................... 393 opinionperplexedme. Anybodycouldtellthedifferencebetweenamurderer andaworthyman. Whycouldn’ttheyagree? Hemusthavebeenagood Part III 399 man, I finally decided. Mother wouldn’t cry over a hanged murderer: I 1. TheWorkhouse ....................................... 401 sawherstealthilywipehereyesasshelookedatthatpicture. Yes,Stenka I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 Razinwassurelyanobleman. Icriedmyselftosleepovertheunspeakable II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 injustice,wonderinghowIcouldeverforgive“them”thekillingofthegood III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 Stenka, and why the weak-looking branch did not break with his weight. IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 Whydidn’titbreak? . . . Thescaffoldtheywillprepareformemightbreak Part IV 407 withmyweight. They’llhangmelikeStenka,andperhapsalittleboywill somedayseethepicture—andtheywillcallmemurderer—andonlyafew 1. TheResurrection ...................................... 409 36 5 I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409 5. The Third Degree II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410 III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 I V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 VII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 Theclankingofthekeysgrowsfainterandfainter;thesoundoffootsteps VIII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418 dies away. The officers are gone. It is a relief to be alone. Their insolent IX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 looksandstupidquestions,insinuationsandthreats,—howdisgustingand X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 tiresomeitallis! Asenseofcompleteindifferencepossessesme. Istretch XI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425 myselfoutonthewoodenbench,runningalongthewallofthecell,andat XII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 oncefallasleep. I awake feeling tired and chilly. All is quiet and dark around me. Is it night? My hand gropes blindly, hesitantly. Something wet and clammy touches my cheek. In sudden affright I draw back. The cell is damp and musty;thefoulairnauseatesme. Slowlymyfootfeelsthefloor,drawingmy bodyforward,allmysensesonthealert. Iclutchthebars. Thefeelofiron isreassuring. Pressedclosetothedoor,mymouthinthenarrowopening,I drawquick,shortbreaths. Iamhot,perspiring. Mythroatisdrytocracking; Icannotswallow. “Water! Iwantwater!”Thevoicefrightensme. WasitI thatspoke? Thesoundrollsup;itrisesfromgallerytogallery,andstrikes theoppositecornerundertheroof;nowitcrawlsunderneath,knocksinthe distanthollows,andabruptlyceases. “Holloa,there! Whatcherinfor?” The voice seems to issue at once from all sides of the corridor. But the soundrelievesme. Nowtheairfeelsbetter;itisnotsodifficulttobreathe. I begintodistinguishtheoutlineofarowofcellsoppositemine. Thereare darkformsatthedoors. Themenwithinlooklikebeastsrestlesslypacing theircages. “Whatcherinfor?”Itcomesfromsomewherealongside. “Can’ttalk,eh? Sorderly,guess.” What am I in for? Oh, yes! It’s Frick. Well, I shall not stay here long, anyhow. Theywillsoontakemeout—theywillleanmeagainstawall—a slimywalllikethis,perhaps. Theywillbandagemyeyes,andthesoldiers there. . . No: they are going to hang me. Well, I shall be glad when they takemeoutofhere. Iamsodry. I’msuffocating. . . 6 35 Icatchthestranger,stillclingingtome,whensuddenlysomethingheavy strikesmeonthebackofthehead. Sharppainsshootthroughmyeyes. I sinktothefloor,vaguelyconsciousoftheweaponslippingfrommyhands. “Whereisthehammer? Hithim,carpenter!”Confusedvoicesringinmy cars. Painfully I strive to rise. The weight of many bodies is pressing on me. Now—it’sFrick’svoice! Notdead? . . . Icrawlinthedirectionofthe Part I sound,draggingthestrugglingmenwithme. Imustgetthedaggerfrommy pocket—Ihaveit! RepeatedlyIstrikewithitatthelegsofthemannearthe window. IhearFrickcryoutinpain—thereismuchshoutingandstamping —myarmsarepulledandtwisted,andIamliftedbodilyfromthefloor. 34 7 4. The Attentat ThedoorsofFrick’sprivateoffice,totheleftofthereception-room,swings open as the colored attendant emerges, and I catch a flitting glimpse of a black-bearded,well-knitfigureatatableinthebackoftheroom. “Mistah Frick is engaged. He can’t see you now, sah,” the negro says, handingbackmycard. I take the pasteboard, return it to my case, and walk slowly out of the reception-room. But quickly retracing my steps, I pass through the gate separatingtheclerksfromthevisitors,andbrushingtheastoundedattendant aside,Istepintotheofficeontheleft,andfindmyselffacingFrick. Foraninstantthesunlight,streamingthroughthewindows,dazzlesme. Idiscerntwomenatthefurtherendofthelongtable. “Fr-,” I begin. The look of terror on his face strikes me speechless. It is thedreadoftheconsciouspresenceofdeath. “Heunderstands,”itflashes throughmymind. WithaquickmotionIdrawtherevolver. AsIraisethe weapon,IseeFrickclutchwithbothhandsthearmofthechair,andattempt torise. Iaimathishead. “Perhapshewearsarmor,”Ireflect. Withalook of horror he quickly averts his face, as I pull the trigger. There is a flash, andthehigh-ceilingedroomreverberatesaswiththeboomingofcannon. I hearasharp,piercingcry,andseeFrickonhisknees,hisheadagainstthe armofthechair. Ifeelcalmandpossessed,intentuponeverymovementof theman. Heislyingheadandshouldersunderthelargearmchair,without soundormotion. “Dead?”Iwonder. Imustmakesure. Abouttwenty-five feet separate us. I take a few steps toward him, when suddenly the other man, whose presence I had quite forgotten, leaps upon me. I struggle to loosenhishold. Helooksslenderandsmall. Iwouldnothurthim: Ihave nobusinesswithhim. SuddenlyIhearthecry,“Murder! Help!”Myheart stands still as I realize that it is Frick shouting. “Alive?” I wonder. I hurl thestrangerasideandfireatthecrawlingfigureofFrick. Themanstruck myhand,—Ihavemissed! Hegrappleswithme,andwewrestleacrossthe room. Itrytothrowhim,butspyinganopeningbetweenhisarmandbody, IthrusttherevolveragainsthissideandaimatFrick,coweringbehindthe chair. Ipullthetrigger. Thereisaclick—butnoexplosion! Bythethroat 8 33
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