Table Of Content

Principles of Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty Yixin Zhou Jing Tang Hongyi Shao Editors 123 Principles of Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty Yixin Zhou • Jing Tang • Hongyi Shao Editors Principles of Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty Science Press Beijing Editors Yixin Zhou Jing Tang Department of Orthopedic Surgery Fourth Clinical College of Peking Beijing Jishuitan Hospital University Beijing, China Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing, China Hongyi Shao Fourth Clinical College of Peking University Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing, China ISBN 978-981-19-3605-0 ISBN 978-981-19-3606-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3606-7 © Science Press 2022 Jointly published with Science Press The print edition is not for sale in China (Mainland). Customers from China (Mainland) please order the print book from: Science Press. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publishers, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publishers, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publishers nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publishers remain neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is undoubtedly one of the most successful sur- geries in the past decades. In terms of relieving pain and improving function, there is no other operation compared with it. After decades of development, especially in the past 20 years, orthopedic surgeons have a deeper under- standing of hip disease and failure mechanisms of THA. At the same time, they have made great progress in prosthesis design, materials, and implantation methods. Today, expectations of surgeons and patients for THA are no longer lim- ited to pain relief and function improvement. How to improve the patient’s satisfaction and make the patient completely painless, or even completely return to normal life and sports after surgery, is a higher goal pursued by clinical practice. Although most hip arthroplasties can be perfect, some patients will still have postoperative complications. Therefore, how to avoid periprosthetic infection, periprosthetic fractures, and other postoperative complications is still a hot topic in THA. At the same time, with the advent of intelligent orthopedics, new naviga- tion and robot technology has also changed the way of hip implantation. What these technologies bring to us and how to use them are also the concern. As surgeons in the Department of Joint Surgery of Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, we hereby write this book to feed readers and provide some help for them to understand modern hip arthroplasty technology. Beijing, China Yixin Zhou Jing Tang Hongyi Shao v Contents Part I Basic Knowledge of Total Hip Arthroplasty 1 Total Hip Arthroplasty: Indications and Contraindications . . . . 3 Hao Tang 2 Cemented Hip Arthroplasty and Cementing Technique . . . . . . . 9 Jian Liu 3 Cementless Component Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Dejin Yang and Wang Deng 4 Bearing Surfaces for Total Hip Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Jianming Gu Part II Preoperative Preparation and Surgical Techniques of Total Hip Arthroplasty 5 Preoperative Medical Evaluation for Total Joint Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Qiheng Tang 6 How to Avoid Periprosthetic Joint Infection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Hongyi Shao 7 Preoperative Assessment and Templating in Total Hip Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Hongyi Shao 8 Postoperative Radiological Assessment After Total Hip Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Hao Tang 9 Critical Techniques for Total Hip Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Shengjie Guo and Yong Huang 10 Minimally Invasive Posterolateral Approach to Total Hip Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Jing Tang vii viii Contents 11 Minimally Invasive Direct Anterior Approach for Total Hip Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Jing Tang 12 The Surgical Approach and Outcomes of Total Hip Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Jing Tang Part III Complex Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty 13 Total Hip Arthroplasty for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. Part 1: Crowe I–II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Songjie Ji and Jing Tang 14 Total Hip Arthroplasty for CROWE Type III Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Jing Tang 15 Total Hip Arthroplasty in Crowe IV Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Xingshan Wang 16 Total Hip Arthroplasty After Previous Periacetabular Osteotomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Yuan Liu 17 Total Hip Arthroplasty in Hip Ankylosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Shengjie Guo and Yong Huang 18 Total Hip Arthroplasty After Hip Fracture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Ji Zhang 19 Total Hip Arthroplasty in Adult Patients with Sequelae After Childhood Hip Infection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Liang Zhang 20 Total Hip Arthroplasty in the Treatment of Inflammatory Arthritis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Liang Zhang 21 Total Hip Arthroplasty for Avascular Necrosis (AVN) of the Femoral Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Wang Deng and Dejin Yang Part IV How to Avoid the Pitfalls in the Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty 22 How to Achieve a Stable Hip Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Qing Liu Contents ix 23 How to Control Leg Length during Total Hip Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Jing Tang 24 Periprosthetic Fractures After Total Hip Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . 165 Hanlong Zheng Part V A I Assisted Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty 25 Determining the Goals of Component Orientation in Total Hip Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Hao Tang 26 Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Hongyi Shao and Yixin Zhou Contributors Wang Deng Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing, China Jianming Gu Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing, China Shengjie Guo Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing, China Yong Huang Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing, China Songjie Ji Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing, China Jian Liu Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing, China Qing Liu Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing, China Yuan Liu Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing, China Hongyi Shao Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, China Hao Tang Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing, China Jing Tang Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, China Qiheng Tang Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing, China Xingshan Wang Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing, China Dejin Yang Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing, China Ji Zhang Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing, China xi xii Contributors Jinqing Zhang Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing, China Liang Zhang Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing, China Hanlong Zheng Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing, China Yixin Zhou Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, China