Principles of Naval Weapons Systems

351 Pages·2006·20.685 MB·English

by  Joseph Hall

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Naval Weapons Systems
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Introduction
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i
Table of Contents
retpa1hC ________________________________ _____________________________ 11
eva Waf osretemara PehT ________________________________ ___________________ 11
sev agWnilevarT ________________________________ ___________________________ 16
niamo Demi T. s yvcneuqerF ________________________________ _________________ 17
retpa2hC ________________________________ _____________________________ 21
anemoneh PcisaB ________________________________ ___________________________ 21
noitcelfeR ________________________________ ________________________________ ______ 23
noitcarfeR ________________________________ ________________________________ ______ 24
Interference ________________________________ ________________________________ _____ 25
noitcarffiD ________________________________ ________________________________ ______ 26
sannetnA ________________________________ ________________________________ _ 27
The Dipole Antenna ________________________________ ______________________________ 27
Polarization ________________________________ ________________________________ _____ 28
Antenna Beam-forming ________________________________ ___________________________ 30
ri An inoitagapor Pf osedoM ________________________________ _________________ 32
The Electromagnetic Spectrum ________________________________ _____________________ 32
s edvnauWorG ________________________________ ________________________________ __ 32
seva WykS ________________________________ ________________________________ ______ 33
eniL fothgiS ________________________________ ________________________________ ____ 36
retpa3hC ________________________________ _____________________________ 39
stnenopmo CcisaB ________________________________ __________________________ 39
Transmitter ________________________________ ________________________________ _____ 40
The Transmission Channel ________________________________ _________________________ 40
revie ceehRT ________________________________ ________________________________ ____ 41
noitaludoM ________________________________ ________________________________ 41
esioN ________________________________ ________________________________ _____ 42
) eedstniiaohbNWd(aorB ________________________________ __________________________ 42
)ecnees rideonfNarbewtonrIr(aN ________________________________ ____________________ 42
retpa4hC ________________________________ _____________________________ 45
)MA (noitaludo MedutilpmA ________________________________ _________________ 46
metsy sM AnA ________________________________ _____________________________ 48
murtcep SM AehT ________________________________ __________________________ 49
Bandwidth ________________________________ ________________________________ ______ 49
ycneiciffE ________________________________ ________________________________ ______ 51
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)MF (noitaludo MycneuqerF ________________________________ _________________ 54
M Ff ohtdiwdnaB ________________________________ __________________________ 55
citat So tytinummI ________________________________ __________________________ 56
)MP (noitaludo MesahP ________________________________ _____________________ 56
)BS Sd(nab-ed ieSlgniS ________________________________ ______________________ 57
retpa5hC ________________________________ _____________________________ 61
noitatneserpe Ryrani BehT ________________________________ ___________________ 62
eyrhmreTeabtnmsiuyBns ________________________________ _________________________ 62
sd r dosnwea t,ysbtiB ________________________________ _____________________________ 64
stnenopmo CcisaB ________________________________ __________________________ 64
Central Processing Unit (CPU) ________________________________ ______________________ 65
suB ________________________________ ________________________________ ___________ 68
yromeM ________________________________ ________________________________ ________ 69
Input and Output (I/O) ________________________________ ____________________________ 71
retpa6hC ________________________________ _____________________________ 73
slangi Sgolan Ahti wata DlatigiD ________________________________ ______________ 74
gn)iKySe AKe(-dtuftiihlSpmA ________________________________ _____________________ 74
)K SgFn(iyeK-tf iyhcSneuqerF ________________________________ ______________________ 75
)gKnSiPy(eK- tefsiahhSP ________________________________ _________________________ 75
gni yeesKahP/ycneuq eyrrFa-M ________________________________ _____________________ 75
esaghnPi-yeedKutilpmA ________________________________ __________________________ 76
yticapaC ________________________________ ________________________________ _______ 76
muminiM tfihS gniyeK)KSM( ________________________________ _____________________ 77
slangi Slatigi Dhti wata DgolanA ________________________________ ______________ 77
Sampling ________________________________ ________________________________ _______ 78
Encoding ________________________________ ________________________________ _______ 78
latigi D-latigiD ________________________________ ____________________________ 79
ytimruasPkcehC ________________________________ ________________________________ _ 80
retpa7hC ________________________________ _____________________________ 81
gnixelpitluM ________________________________ _______________________________ 81
Frequency Domain Multiplexing ________________________________ ____________________ 81
Time Domain Multiplexing ________________________________ ________________________ 82
Spread Spectrum Multiplexing ________________________________ ______________________ 82
)NA Ls(krowt eaNe rlAacoL ________________________________ _________________ 83
ygolopoT ________________________________ ________________________________ _______ 83
slocotorP ________________________________ ________________________________ _______ 84
)sNA Ws(krowt eaNe reAdiW ________________________________ ________________ 84
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skrow ta eee NrddAieWxiF ________________________________ _________________________ 84
ralulslkerCowteN ________________________________ ________________________________ 85
skr oewttielNletaS ________________________________ ________________________________ 85
retpa8hC ________________________________ _____________________________ 87
noitarep Of oselpicnirP ________________________________ ______________________ 87
noitazinahceM ________________________________ _____________________________ 89
ecnamrofre pradaR ________________________________ _________________________ 95
Pulse Width ________________________________ ________________________________ _____ 95
)F RyPc(neuq enroFitite peesRluP ________________________________ ___________________ 97
ycne urqaedraFR ________________________________ ________________________________ _ 98
noitauq Eegna Rmumixa MlaciteroehT ________________________________ _________ 99
retpa9hC ________________________________ ____________________________ 101
noitarep Of oelpicnirP ________________________________ ______________________ 101
rada r)WCMF (eva Wsuounitno Cdetaludo MycneuqerF _________________________ 104
retpa0h1C ________________________________ ___________________________ 109
noitanimircsi Dyticole VlaidaR ________________________________ _______________ 109
Differentiation ________________________________ ________________________________ __ 109
Moving Target Indicator (MTI) ________________________________ ____________________ 110
es lruePlpproaDdaR ________________________________ _____________________________ 112
Limitations ________________________________ ________________________________ ____ 113
rada Rnoitulose RhgiH ________________________________ _____________________ 115
noisse repsmlouCP ________________________________ ______________________________ 115
citehtn yeSrutrepA radaR)RAS( ________________________________ ___________________ 116
es rceivtn eIehrtuntyrSe prAadaR)RASI( ________________________________ ____________ 118
rada Ryarr AdesahP ________________________________ _______________________ 119
retpa1h1C ________________________________ ___________________________ 123
mets ygSnikca roTvr erSadaR ________________________________ _______________ 123
gnikcar TegnaR ________________________________ ___________________________ 128
)SW Tn(acS-elihW-kcarT ________________________________ ___________________ 129
gnikcar TyarrA-desahP ________________________________ ____________________ 132
skrowte NgnikcarT ________________________________ ________________________ 133
retpa2h1C ________________________________ ___________________________ 135
murtcep Scitengamortcel EehT ________________________________ ______________ 135
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noitaid alRacitpO-ortce l fEsoecruoS ________________________________ _________ 137
Thermal Radiators ________________________________ ______________________________ 137
srota iedvaiRtceleS ________________________________ ______________________________ 141
retpa3h1C ________________________________ ___________________________ 145
gnidaerpS ________________________________ ________________________________ 146
e ctrnuiooSP ________________________________ ________________________________ ___ 146
naitrebmaLecruoS ________________________________ ______________________________ 147
gnirettacS/noitprosbA ________________________________ ______________________ 148
ecnedn en pofeioDtaun entotA htgnelevaW ________________________________ __________ 149
)sw’arLeu g nue oogniBnot(aa Ruen cefntoetdAnepeD ________________________________ _ 149
xul Fdetcello CehT ________________________________ ________________________ 151
Aperture ________________________________ ________________________________ ______ 151
Bandwidth Factor, F ________________________________ _____________________________ 152
noitauq Eegna RmumixaM ________________________________ __________________ 154
retpa4h1C ________________________________ ___________________________ 157
)VOF (wei Vf odlei FehT ________________________________ ___________________ 157
suco Ff ohtpeD ________________________________ ____________________________ 160
srosn egSnira t.S sgvninnacS ________________________________ ________________ 161
noituloseR ________________________________ _______________________________ 163
laintoaiptSuloseR ________________________________ _______________________________ 163
Thermal Resolution ________________________________ _____________________________ 164
Spatial and Thermal Resolution, MRTD ________________________________ _____________ 164
smetsy S)TSRI (gnikcar Tdn ahcrae SderarfnI ________________________________ _ 166
Triangulation (passive) ________________________________ ___________________________ 166
resaL rednif-egnar evitca-evissap()noitanibmoc ________________________________ _______ 167
smets y gSnigam Idna BelbisiV ________________________________ ______________ 167
Magnification ________________________________ ________________________________ __ 167
Stadimeter Ranging ________________________________ _____________________________ 170
Light Amplification ________________________________ _____________________________ 171
Laser Target Illumination ________________________________ _________________________ 172
retpa5h1C ________________________________ ___________________________ 175
sev acWitsuocA ________________________________ ___________________________ 176
noitagapdoerePpS ________________________________ ______________________________ 177
)L PlSe( veerLuss edrnPuoS ________________________________ _______________________ 178
selre uvgdsennsLiuenoriSPbmoC ________________________________ __________________ 179
shta PnoitagaporP ________________________________ _________________________ 181
)P VeSl(if oyrtPico ldenV ueohST ________________________________ __________________ 181
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yaRgnicarT ________________________________ ________________________________ ____ 184
retpa6h1C ________________________________ ___________________________ 191
secruoS ________________________________ ________________________________ __ 191
ervaintocSA ________________________________ ________________________________ ___ 191
evriasnsoaSP ________________________________ ________________________________ __ 192
e stinoeNibmA ________________________________ ________________________________ _ 193
esioN-fleS ________________________________ ________________________________ _____ 196
ygre ncEitsuo c fAnooitceteD ________________________________ ________________ 197
gnimrof-maeB ________________________________ ________________________________ __ 197
Detection Criterion ________________________________ ______________________________ 198
alumro Fsso LnoissimsnarT ________________________________ _________________ 199
tcef feEgnaR ________________________________ ________________________________ ___ 199
Absorption/Scattering ________________________________ ____________________________ 202
sreeshstoOl ________________________________ ________________________________ ____ 203
tire Mf oerugiF ________________________________ ___________________________ 204
retpa7h1C ________________________________ ___________________________ 209
ran oeSvitcA ________________________________ _____________________________ 209
Transmitter ________________________________ ________________________________ ____ 209
Transducer Array ________________________________ _______________________________ 210
rosse cgonriPmrofmaeB ________________________________ __________________________ 210
rexelpuD ________________________________ ________________________________ ______ 211
Synchronizer ________________________________ ________________________________ ___ 211
revieceR ________________________________ ________________________________ _______ 211
yalpsiD ________________________________ ________________________________ _______ 212
smets yrSan oeSvissaP ________________________________ _____________________ 213
ya rernAohpordyH ________________________________ ______________________________ 213
rosse cgonriPmrofmaeB ________________________________ __________________________ 214
ya ldpnsaibDdaorB ________________________________ ______________________________ 216
rezy lyacnnAeuqerF ________________________________ _____________________________ 216
y adlnpasbiwDorraN ________________________________ _____________________________ 217
)SDV (rano Shtpe DelbairaV ________________________________ ________________ 219
)SSA Ts(mets yrSan oySar rdAewoT ________________________________ _________ 219
syoubonoS ________________________________ _______________________________ 221
ran ocSitatsiB ________________________________ ____________________________ 222
noitcet ecDitsuocA-noN ________________________________ _____________________ 223
Visual ________________________________ ________________________________ ________ 223
Radar ________________________________ ________________________________ _________ 223
Infrared Detection ________________________________ _______________________________ 223
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)nDoAiMt (cyel tacemiDotneAngaM ________________________________ _______________ 224
retpa8h1C ________________________________ ___________________________ 225
smets ypSo odLeso ldC nnaepO ________________________________ ______________ 225
noitcnu Frefsnar TehT ________________________________ _____________________ 227
esnops emRetsyS ________________________________ __________________________ 229
retpa9h1C ________________________________ ___________________________ 233
esah P)tsooB (laitinI ________________________________ _______________________ 234
esah Pesruoc-diM ________________________________ _________________________ 236
esah PlanimreT ________________________________ ___________________________ 236
retpa0h2C ________________________________ ___________________________ 241
metsy Sgninoitiso PlabolG ________________________________ __________________ 241
Principle of Operation ________________________________ ____________________________ 241
stnenop mmoeCtsyS ________________________________ _____________________________ 244
smetsy Snoitagiva NlaitrenI ________________________________ _________________ 246
Principle of Operation ________________________________ ____________________________ 246
retpa1h2C ________________________________ ___________________________ 251
scitsill arBoiretnI ________________________________ __________________________ 251
tsneaplylTeporP ________________________________ ________________________________ 252
gnilfiR ________________________________ ________________________________ ________ 255
scitsill arBoiretxE ________________________________ _________________________ 257
ytivarG ________________________________ ________________________________ _______ 257
sec rcoiFmanydoreA ________________________________ _____________________________ 257
ytili bcaitmSanydoreA ________________________________ ___________________________ 258
Drift ________________________________ ________________________________ __________ 260
e csriolFoiroC ________________________________ ________________________________ __ 260
srorr EgnimiA ________________________________ ____________________________ 261
retpa2h2C ________________________________ ___________________________ 263
snoitca eeRvisolpxE ________________________________ ________________________ 263
sevisolp x fEhotgnertS ________________________________ ______________________ 266
sevisolp x fEsoeirogetaC ________________________________ ____________________ 268
noitcae Revisolpx Eeh tf onoitaitinI ________________________________ ___________ 268
retpa3h2C ________________________________ ___________________________ 271
noitcurtsno CdaehraW ________________________________ _____________________ 271
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stcef ftEsalB ________________________________ ______________________________ 272
stceff Etsal BgnitciderP ________________________________ _____________________ 274
sdaehra WnoitatnemgarF ________________________________ ___________________ 276
e ghynttai iRwnc oonilitecVudeR ________________________________ __________________ 278
retpa4h2C ________________________________ ___________________________ 281
ytilibaile RdaehraW ________________________________ _______________________ 281
P (lli Kf oytilibaborP ) ________________________________ _____________________ 284
k
elbabor Prorr EralucriC ________________________________ ____________________ 285
egama Df osleveL ________________________________ _________________________ 285
sdaehra Wtceff Etsal Bro fairetir CegamaD ________________________________ ____ 286
sdaehra Wnoitatnemgar Fro fairetir CegamaD ________________________________ _ 289
Personnel ________________________________ ________________________________ ______ 289
Aircraft ________________________________ ________________________________ _______ 290
deromrsAelciheV ________________________________ _______________________________ 290
elbaborP rebmuN fo stnemgarF gnittiH ehttegraT ________________________________ _____ 290
retpa5h2C ________________________________ ___________________________ 293
sdaehr a gWnicreiP-romrA ________________________________ _________________ 293
)sPrFoEt(ar td eeynmlerePovFisolpxE ________________________________ _______________ 293
Kinetic Energy Penetrators ________________________________ ________________________ 295
)EA Fe(visolp xrEiA-leuF ________________________________ ___________________ 296
sdaehra WyraidnecnI ________________________________ ______________________ 296
retpa6h2C ________________________________ ___________________________ 297
snoisolp xrEetawrednU ________________________________ _____________________ 297
seodeproT ________________________________ _______________________________ 299
seni MaeS ________________________________ ________________________________ 301
gnirael CeniM ________________________________ ____________________________ 304
retpa7h2C ________________________________ ___________________________ 307
noitarep Of oselpicnirP ________________________________ _____________________ 307
snoit cn ao neidoRsni uasnFseie FwetcenBere fefhiTD ________________________________ __ 308
daehra Wnoissi Faf onoitazinahceM ________________________________ __________ 310
The simplest warhead design: gun-type ________________________________ _____________ 311
stne mdnfneaoogveiiohssrrsepaidmwfI ________________________________ _____________ 312
daehra Wnoisu Faf onoitazinahceM ________________________________ __________ 313
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yte fsanSop areaWelcuN ________________________________ __________________________ 314
retpa8h2C ________________________________ ___________________________ 317
ev atWsa leBhT ________________________________ ___________________________ 317
eslu PlamrehT ________________________________ ____________________________ 320
noitaida RraelcuN ________________________________ _________________________ 321
stcef frEehtO ________________________________ _____________________________ 322
epy Ttsru By bstceff Enoisolpx Eraelcu Nn inoitairaV ___________________________ 322
Air Burst ________________________________ ________________________________ ______ 322
High Altitude Burst ________________________________ ______________________________ 322
tescraufBruS ________________________________ ________________________________ ___ 322
Underground Burst ________________________________ ______________________________ 323
retawrednUtsruB ________________________________ _______________________________ 323
serusa e eMvisnef e kDcat t rAaelcuN ________________________________ _________ 323
stne vfeEocneuqeS ________________________________ ______________________________ 323
sno i ytftcoiAro i:rsPerus aeevMisnefeD ________________________________ _____________ 323
retpa9h2C ________________________________ ___________________________ 325
noitaida Rf osepyT ________________________________ ________________________ 326
Gamma ________________________________ ________________________________ _______ 326
Neutron ________________________________ ________________________________ _______ 326
ateB ________________________________ ________________________________ __________ 327
Alpha ________________________________ ________________________________ _________ 327
noitaida RgnirusaeM ________________________________ _______________________ 328
e rsu tsfiaoneUm ________________________________ ________________________________ 329
stc ecf iftEamoS ________________________________ ________________________________ 330
lacini l,Ce-sbouDS 0 ot 001mer ________________________________ ____________________ 331
citueparehT ,esoD 001 ot 0001mer ________________________________ _________________ 331
evitaillaP ,esoD > 0001mer ________________________________ _______________________ 332
noitaida Rgnizino Io terusopx Emor fgnitluse rstceff Ehtlae HelbaborP _____________ 332
sdradnat SnoitcetorP ________________________________ _______________________ 333
retpa0h3C ________________________________ ___________________________ 341
noiretir CegamaD ________________________________ _________________________ 341
noitcarffginDidaoL ________________________________ _____________________________ 341
Drag Loading ________________________________ ________________________________ __ 342
Fires/Burns ________________________________ ________________________________ ____ 342
Radiation ________________________________ ________________________________ ______ 343
stceff Etsal Braelcu NgnitciderP ________________________________ ______________ 343
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