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Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice 1996: Vol 23 Index PDF

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Preview Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice 1996: Vol 23 Index

CUMULATIVE INDEX 1996 Volume 23 March MODELS OF AMBULATORY CARE, pages 1-202 June ORTHOPEDICS, pages 203-415 September GASTROENTEROLOGY, pages 417-656 December COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN, pages 657-911 Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type Abdominal distention, from intestinal gas, cost issues and, 73-74 626-627 discussions on, 78-79 Abdominal pain, in irritable bowel syn- document for, 78-79 drome, 477, 480 durable power of attorney in, 69-70 Abductor pollicis longus tenosynovitis implementation of, barriers to, 75-78 (de Quervain’s syndrome), 310-311 laws on, 74 Abscess, lung, in pneumonia, 829, 833 legal repercussions and, 77 pancreatic, 529 patient beliefs about, 68-71 perirectal, 614-615 physician beliefs about, 71-72 peritonsillar (quinsy), 751-754 AIDS. See Human immunodeficiency virus in- retropharyngeal, 747-751 fection. Acanthosis nigricans, in gastrointestinal Airway maintenance, in epiglottitis, 745- cancer, 465-466 746 Acetaminophen, in common cold, 671 Alanine aminotransferase, elevated, in hep- Achalasia, dysphagia in, 429-430 atitis C, 538 Achilles tendon, rupture of, 293 measurement of, in liver disease screen- tendinitis of, 275 ing, 552-553 Acid laryngitis, 434 Albumin, measurement of, in liver disease Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. See screening, 555 Human immunodeficiency virus infec- Albuterol, in bronchiolitis, 813 tion. Alcohol use and abuse, in homeless popu- Acromioclavicular joint separation, trau- lation, 21-22, 24 matic, 384-385 liver disease in, vs. hepatitis C, 542 Acyclovir, in herpes simplex virus infec- pancreatitis from, 526-527 tions, anal, 618-619 Alkaline phosphatase, measurement of, in Adenomatous polyps, gastrointestinal, cu- liver disease screening, 553-554 taneous manifestations of, 455-456 Allergy, otitis media in, 677-678 Adenovirus infections, common cold, 660—- pharyngitis in, 735-736 661, 665-667 sinusitis in, 703 pharyngitis, 724 ALT. See Alanine aminotransferase. pneumonia, 840-841, 852 Amantadine, in common cold, 670 Adhesive capsulitis, 371, 373, 375-376 in pneumonia, 843 Adolescents, homosexuality in, 39 Ambulatory care, advance directives in, humor with, 150-151 67-82 pregnancy in, community-oriented care community-oriented, 1-15 approach to, 9 cost considerations in, 115-126 Adrenergic agonists, in croup, 772 for homeless persons, 17-30 Advance directives, 67-82 for homosexual persons and families, 31- cardiopulmonary resuscitation efficacy 46 and, 72-73 house call training program in, 47-65 changing preferences in, 69 humor in, 141-154 893 894 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1996 Ambulatory care (continued) Anxiolytics, in irritable bowel syndrome, mind-body relationships in, 169-182 488 new paradigm for, 183-198 Aphthous ulcers, in inflammatory bowel nurse practitioner collaboration in, 103- disease, 464 113 Apnea, in bronchiolitis, 809 preventive, 127-140 Apprehension and apprehension suppres- specialty selection and, 155-167 sion tests, in shoulder evaluation, telephone in, 83-102 370 Aminosalicylates, in inflammatory bowel Arcanobacterium haemolyticus infections, disease, 577-584 pharyngitis, 733 Amoxicillin, in Helicobacter pylori infections, Aristotle, on health and disease, 186 449-450 Arterial occlusive disease, of foot, 207-208 in otitis media, 680-683 Arthritis, 215-240 in pharyngitis, 729-730 degenerative (osteoarthritis), 224-228, in sinusitis, 710-711 380 Ampicillin, in diarrhea, 643 evaluation of, 216-224 Amylase, measurement of, in pancreatitis, history in, 216-218 527 imaging in, 223 Anaerobic infections, pharyngitis, 733 laboratory tests in, 222-223 Anal disease, 609-620 physical examination in, 218-221 abscesses, 614-615 radiography in, 222 examination in, 609-610 gouty, 232-234 fissures, 613-614 management of, initial, 223-224 fistulas, 615 of shoulder, 379-381 hemorrhoids, 610-613 pyogenic, 234-238, 381 incontinence, 616-617 rheumatoid, 228-232, 380 pruritus, 615-616 terminology of, 215 sexually transmitted, 617-619 Asclepios, representing patient-focused Anger, management of, humor in, 144-146 medicine, 186 Angioma, spider, in liver disease, 469 Aspartate aminotransferase (AST, SGOT), Ankle injuries, in running and walking. See measurement of, in liver disease Running and walking. screening, 552-553 proprioception deficits in, 390-391 Aspiration, in gastroesophageal reflux dis- rehabilitation in, 389-393 ease. See Gastroesophageal reflux dis- ease, respiratory complications of. sprains, 292-293 Aspirin, in common cold, 671 strength assessment in, 390 Asthma, in gastroesophageal reflux disease, vs. normal function, 390 434-435, 564, 568 Antacids, in gastroesophageal reflux dis- persistent cough in, 870, 884, 887 ease, 570 Athlete’s foot, 205 Antibiotics, in croup, 772-773, 779 Atropine, in diarrhea, 642 in diarrhea, 643 Autoimmune hepatitis, vs. hepatitis C, 540- in otitis media, 679-684 541 in pneumonia, 830-833 Autonomic function, biofeedback control in pyogenic arthritis, 236-237 of, 176-177 in sinusitis, 709-712 Autonomy, in medical decisions, 69 Antibodies, formation of, in common cold, Azathioprine, in inflammatory bowel dis- 664 ease, 588-595 Anticholinergics, in diarrhea, 642 Azithromycin, in otitis media, 681-682 in irritable bowel syndrome, 485 in pharyngitis, 730 Antidepressants, in irritable bowel syn- in sinusitis, 712 drome, 486-487 Antidiarrheal agents, 641-642 Antihistamines, in common cold, 670-671 Back pain, 345-364 in sinusitis, 713 chronicity of, 345-346 a,2-Antitrypsin, measurement of, in liver etiology of, 346-348 disease screening, 556 evaluation of, history in, 348-350 Antiviral drugs, in common cold, 670 imaging in, 351-353 Anxiety, relief of, humor in, 143-144, 148- physical examination in, 350-351 150 in disc herniation, 358-362 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1996 895 in insufficiency fracture, 358 Bradykinin, in common cold pathogenesis, in osteomyelitis, 362-363 663 in spinal stenosis, 354-356 Brain, immune system interactions with, in spondylolisthesis, 356-357 171-172 in tumors, 362 Bronchiolitis, 805-819 incidence of, 345 causes of, 805 mechanical, 353-354 clinical features of, 809-810 pathophysiology of, 346-348 diagnosis of, 810-811 referred, 364 epidemiology of, 805-806 Barium swallow, in gastroesophageal re- outcome of, 815-816 flux disease, 566 pathophysiology of, 806-809 Barrett’s esophagus, dysphagia in, 428 prevention of, 814-815 in gastroesophageal reflux disease, 565 treatment of, 811-814 Barriers, to health care, in homeless popu- Bronchitis, acute, 780-784 lation, 19-22 chronic, 781 Baths, contrast, in rehabilitation, 336-337 persistent cough in, 885 Beano, for flatulence, 625 recurrent, 781 Behavior, changes in, model for, 127-129 Bronchodilators, in bronchiolitis, 812-813 immune system effects of, 170-171 Bronze diabetes, vs. hepatitis C, 543 Behavioral therapy, in irritable bowel syn- Budesonide, in inflammatory bowel dis- drome, 488-489 ease, 586 Belching, 622-624 Bulk-forming agents, in diarrhea, 642 Bentiromide test, for pancreatitis, 531 Bunions, 293-297 Benzodiazepines, in irritable bowel syn- Bursitis, of shoulder, 366 drome, 488 Biceps tendinitis, 376-378 Bichloroacetic acid, in condyloma acumi- Calcific tendinitis, of shoulder, 378-379 nata, 618 Calcification, of soft-tissue tumors, 247 Bile sequestrants, in diarrhea, 642 Calculi, gallbladder. See Gallstones. Biliary cirrhosis, vs. hepatitis C, 543 Callouses, of foot, 203-204 Biliary colic, from gallstones, 501-502, 508- Campylobacter-like organism test, in Helico- 509 bacter pylori infections, 445-446 Biliary tract, scintigraphy of, in gallstones, Canada-Cronkhite syndrome, cutaneous 507 manifestations of, 456 stones in. See Gallstones. Cancer, gastrointestinal. See also Colorectal Bilirubin, measurement of, in liver disease cancer. screening, 557-559 cutaneous manifestations of, 465-467 Biofeedback, 176-177 in homosexual persons, 36-37 Biophysiosocial model, of medicine, 183— psychoneuroimmunology of, 173-174 185 screening for, in Home Visit Program, Biopsy, liver, in hepatitis C, 539 61-62 soft-tissue tumors, 252 Capsulitis, adhesive, 371, 373, 375-376 Bisexual persons, 33-34 Carcinoid syndrome, cutaneous manifesta- definition of, 31-32 tions of, 466 family of, 32 Carcinoma, esophageal, dysphagia in, 428- Bismuth compounds, in diarrhea, 643 429 in Helicobacter pylori infections, 449-450 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, efficacy of, Bleeding, gastrointestinal, cutaneous mani- advance directives and, 70, 72-73 festations of, 459-464 Carisoprodol, as muscle relaxant, 329, 331 Bloating, in irritable bowel syndrome, 477 Carpal tunnel syndrome, 314-317 Blood culture, in pneumonia, 824-825 Carriers, of group A streptococci, 730-731 Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome, in gas- Cauda equina syndrome, 350 trointestinal disease, 459-460 Cavus foot, 212, 264-265 Bone scan, in arthritis, 223 Cellular immune response, in common Bordetella pertussis infections. See Pertussis. cold, 664 Borreliosis, pharyngitis in, 733 Cellulitis, in sinusitis, 714 Bowleg, 301 retropharyngeal, 747-751 Braces, in rehabilitation, 337-338 Central nervous system, altered perception Brachial plexus injury, shoulder pain in, in, in irritable bowel syndrome, 480- 386 481 896 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1996 Cephalosporins, in otitis media, 681-682 Colic, biliary, from gallstones, 501-502, in pharyngitis, 730 508-509 in sinusitis, 711-712 Colitis, diversion, treatment of, 597 Cervical radiculopathy, shoulder pain in, left-sided, treatment of, 601 ulcerative. See Ulcerative colitis. Charcot foot, 213-214 Collaborative practice, with nurse practi- Charcot’s triad, in cholangitis, from gall- tioners, 103-113 stones, 504-506 Colon, adenomatous polyps of, cutaneous Charges, versus costs, 116-117 manifestations of, 455-456 Chemical mediators, in common cold, 663 fluid balance in, 630-631 Chemotherapy, for soft-tissue tumors, 256 Colonoscopy, in colorectal cancer screen- Chenodeoxycholic acid, in gallstone disso- ing, 521-523 lution, 509 Colorectal cancer, screening for, 515-523 Chickenpox, pneumonia in, 841-842 colonoscopy in, 521-523 Chinese medicine, 186-187 examination in, 516-517 Chlamydial infections, anorectal, 619 history in, 515-516 pharyngitis, 733 polyp discovery during, 520-521 pneumonia, 846-847, 850-851, 856 polypectomy after, 522-523 Chloramphenicol, in diarrhea, 643 sigmoidoscopy in, 517-520 Cholangitis, from gallstones, 504-506 surveillance after, 523 sclerosing, vs. hepatitis C, 543 Common cold, 657-675 Cholecystectomy, in gallstones, early vs. chemical mediators in, 663 delayed, 509 complications of, 671-672 laparoscopic, 511-512 differential diagnosis of, 664-668 open, 511 environmental factors in, 661-662 Cholecystitis, acute, from gallstones, 502- historical perspectives of, 658-659 504 immune responses in, 664 Cholecystography, in gallstones, 506-507 laboratory studies in, 668-669 Cholecystolitholysis, percutaneous, 510 pathogenesis of, 661-662 Choiedocholithiasis, 504 pathology of, 662 Cholera, diarrhea in, 633-634 persistent cough in, 884, 886-887 epidemic of (France, 1830s), paradigm prevention of, 672 shift from, 192-194 treatment of, 670-671 Cholestasis, hyperbilirubinemia in, 559 viruses causing, 659-661 pruritus in, 467-468 Communication, humor in, 144 Cholestyramine, in diarrhea, 642 in telephone care, 93-94 in irritable bowel syndrome, 485 with homosexual persons, 43 Ciprofloxacin, in diarrhea, 643 Community-oriented care, 1-15 in inflammatory bowel disease, 588 case studies in, 8-10 Cirrhosis, biliary, vs. hepatitis C, 543 collaboration with community in, 9-10 Cisapride, in gastroesophageal reflux dis- community definition in, 4-7 ease, 438, 572-573 definition of, 2-4 in irritable bowel syndrome, 486 evaluation of, 8, 13 Clarithromycir. 1 Helicobacter pylori infec- functional elements of, 3-4 tions, 450 future of, 13-14 in inflammatory bowel disease, 588 history of, 1-2 in otitis media, 681-682 in health maintenance organizations, 11 in pharyngitis, 730 interventions in, 7 in sinusitis, 712 obstacles to, 12-13 Clavicle, fractures of, 384-385 primary care practice component of, 4 Claw toe deformity, 211 priority needs identification in, 7 Clindamycin, in otitis media, 683 process for, 4-8 in pharyngitis, 730 structural elements of, 3-4 Clonidine, in diarrhea, 644 teen pregnancy focus of, 9 Codman’s exercises, 400-401 Compartment syndrome, exertional, 278 Cognitive-behavioral therapy, in irritable in rehabilitation, 337 bowel syndrome, 488 Compression, in rehabilitation, 337 Colchicine, in gouty arthritis, 234 Compression fractures, of spine, 358 Cold, common. See Common cold. Computed tomography, in back pain, 352 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1996 897 Conditioning program, in rehabilitation, C-reactive protein, measurement of, in 338 pneumonia, 824 Condyloma acuminata, 617-618 Crigler-Najjar syndrome, hyperbilirubine- Constipation, in irritable bowel syndrome, mia in, 558-559 477 Crime, against homosexual persons, 38-39 treatment of, 486 Crohn disease, cutaneous manifestations Consultations, in Home Visit Program, 57- of, 464 58 treatment of. See Inflammatory bowel dis- Contact dissolution, of gallstones, 510 ease, treatment of. Contrast baths, in rehabilitation, 336-337 Croup, bacterial, 774-779 Coping, humor in. See Humor. definition of, 761-762 Copper, metabolic disorders of, in Wilson’s viral, 762-774 disease, vs. hepatitis C, 541-542 clinical features of, 764 Corn, soft, 203-204 diagnosis of, 764-765 Coronavirus infections, common cold, 659- differential diagnosis of, 764 660, 664-667 epidemiology of, 762-763 Corticosteroids, in arthritis, 224 microbiology of, 764 gouty, 234 monitoring of, 766 rheumatoid, 231 recurrent, 763-764 in croup, 767-772 spasmodic, 763-764 in inflammatory bowel disease, 582, 585- treatment of, 766-773 586 Cryoglobulinemia, in hepatitis B, 470 in sinusitis, 713-714 in hepatitis C, 471-472 Corynebacterium infections, pharyngitis in, Culture, blood, in pneumonia, 824-825 733 Helicobacter pylori, 445 Cost issues, 115-126 in pertussis, 795 advance directives and, 75-76 throat, in pharyngitis, 727-728 containment versus quality, 122-123 Cumulative trauma disorder. See Overuse cost versus charges, 116-117 syndromes. cost-effectiveness, 118-119 Cutaneous manifestations, in gastrointesti- analysis of, 121-122 nal disease, 455-476 perspectives on, 120-121 bleeding, 459-464 economies of scale, 117-118 cancer, 465-467 in primary care specialty choice, 160-161 inflammatory bowel disease, 464 in telephone care, 88-89 liver, 467-473 paradigm shift from, 197-198 pancreatic, 467 quality management and, 122-123 polyposis, 455-458 Cyclobenzaprine, as muscle relaxant, 329- quality of life and, 120 332 terminology of, 123-125 Cyclosporine, in inflammatory bowel dis- Cost-benefit analysis, 118 ease, 594-596 Cost-minimization analysis, 118 Cystic fibrosis, persistent cough in, 885 Cough, in gastroesophageal reflux disease, Cytogenic analysis, of soft-tissue tumors, 564, 568 253-254 in pneumonia, 823 Cytomegalovirus infections, pharyngitis in, persistent, in children, 883-892 724 case study of, 883-884 pneumonia, 841, 852-853 evaluation of, 884-886 history of, 887-889 pathophysiology of, 886-887 Dancer's pad, in running and walking inju- physical examination in, 889-890 ries, 269 psychogenic, 886 de Quervain’s syndrome, 310-311 treatment of, 890-891 Death, advance directives and. See Advance in gastroesophageal reflux disease, directives. 434-435 Decongestants, in common cold, 670-671 Cowden disease, cutaneous manifestations in sinusitis, 713 of, 456-457 Degos disease, 462-464 Coxsackievirus infections, common cold, Dental erosions, in gastroesophageal reflux 666-667 disease, 565, 568 pharyngitis, 724 Dermatologic disorders, of foot, 203-205 898 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1996 Diabetes, bronze, vs. hepatitis C, 543 diagnosis of, 565-566 Diabetes mellitus, foot problems in, 213- nonulcer, Helicobacter pylori and, 451 214 pathophysiology of, 562 in homeless population, 23-24 treatment of, 568-569 Diarrhea, 629-647 Dysphagia, 417-432 acute, vs. chronic, 635-636 causes of, esophageal, 427-431 clinical approach to, 635-638 oropharyngeal, 425-427 diagnostic tests for, 638-641 definition of, 417 dysmotility, 635 diagnostic studies in, 423-425 history of, 637-638 esophageal, 427-431 in irritable bowel syndrome, 477 evaluation of, 418-423 treatment of, 485-486 in epiglottitis, 743 inflammatory, 634-635 oropharyngeal, 425-427 large bowel vs. small bowel, 636-637 Dysphonia, in epiglottitis, 743 osmotic, 632, 634 Dyspnea, in epiglottitis, 743 osmotic gap in, 634 pathophysiology of, 631-635 secretory, 633-634, 643-644 Ear infections. See Otitis media. treatment of, 641-644 Eating disorders, in homosexual persons, vs. normal intestinal fluid balance, 630- 37 631 Echovirus infections, common cold, 666-— Dicyclomine, in irritable bowel syndrome, 667 485 Economies of scale, 117-118 Diet, flatulence and, 625 Edema, control of, in rehabilitation, 336— in gastroesophageal reflux disease, 438, 569 Education, client, in rehabilitation, 335-336 in inflammatory bowel disease, 598-599 for telephone care, 91-93, 99-102 in irritable bowel syndrome, 485 influencing primary care specialty in pancreatitis, 532 choice, 158-159 Digital extensor tendons, overuse injury of, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, gastrointestinal 312 bleeding in, 462 Diphenoxylate, in diarrhea, 642 Einstein, Albert, theories of, paradigm shift Diphtheria, pharyngitis in, 733 from, 194 Diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP) vacci- Elastic bandages, in rehabilitation, 337 nation, 798-801 Elderly persons, attitudes of, toward ad- Disc(s), intervertebral, anatomy of, 347-348 vance directives, 70-71 herniation of, 358-362 gastroesophageal reflux disease in, respi- Discography, in back pain, 352 ratory complications of, 433-434 Dissolution, of gallstones, contact, 510 homosexual, 39-40 medical, 509 humor with, 151 Diversion colitis, treatment of, 597 Electrolyte transport, in intestine, 630-631 Diverticula, esophageal, dysphagia in, 427 ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent as- Documentation, for telephone care, 94-95 say), in hepatitis C diagnosis, 538- Drawer test, of knee stability, 327 539 Drooling, in epiglottitis, 743 Emergency department, primary care in, Drugs, abuse of, in homeless population, for homeless population, 20-21 health care access and, 21-22 Empyema, in pneumonia, 832 esophagitis from, 421 End-of-life care, advance directives and. gastroesophageal reflux disease from, See Advance directives. 570 Endoscopy, in dysphagia, 424 hepatitis from, vs. hepatitis C, 541 in Helicobacter pylori infections, 444-446 in Home Visit Program, 58-60 Engel biophysiosocial model, of medicine, DTP vaccination, 798-801 183-185 Durable power of attorney for health care, Enterovirus infections, pneumonia, 852 69-70 Entrapment neuropathy, of foot, 208 Dying, advance directives and. See Advance Enzyme immunoassays, for common cold directives. viruses, 668-669 . Dysmotility diarrhea, 635 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, in Dyspepsia, 561-576 hepatitis C diagnosis, 538-539 definition of, 561-562 in pertussis diagnosis, 796 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1996 899 Epiglottitis, 736, 742-747 Flatfoot, 212 Epinephrine, in croup, 770-772 in pediatric patients, 299-300 Epstein-Barr virus infections, pharyngitis running injuries and, 264 in, 722-724 Flatulence, 624-625 Ergonomics, in overuse syndrome preven- Flexor tendinitis, of hand and wrist, 313- tion, 308-309 317 Erythema, palmar, in liver disease, 469 Fluid balance, intestinal, 630-631 Erythema nodosum, in inflammatory Fluticasone, in inflammatory bowel disease, bowel disease, 464 586 Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, in pneu- Folk remedies, for common cold, 671 monia, 824 Foot problems, 203-214. See also Ankle inju- Erythromycin, in otitis media, 681-682 ries. in pertussis, 797 Achilles tendon, 275, 293 Esophagitis, drug-induced, 421 anatomic considerations in, 264-266, reflux, 564 282-283 Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, in gastro- biomechanics in, 264-266 esophageal reflux disease, 566 bunions, 293-297 Esophagography, in dysphagia, 423-424 dermatologic, 203-205 Esophagoscopy, in dysphagia, 424 forefoot, 268-272, 287-288 Esophagus, Barrett's, dysphagia in, 428 heel pain, 291-292 in gastroesophageal reflux disease, 565 history in, 266-268, 281-282 manometry of, in gastroesophageal re- in diabetes mellitus, 213-214 flux disease, 567 in pediatric patients, 299-301 sphincters of, dysfunction of, gastro- in running and walking, 263-280 esophageal reflux disease in, 562- leg pain in, 278 563 metatarsus adductus, 300 strictures of, dysphagia in, 428 musculoskeletal, 210-212 in gastroesophageal reflux disease, 565 neurologic, 208-210, 290-291 Ethambutol, in tuberculosis, 874-877 orthotics for, 278-279 Eustachian tube dysfunction, otitis media physical examination in, 266-268, 281- in, 677-678, 688 297 Exercises, for ankle, 391-393 anatomic considerations in, 282-283 for knee, 395-397 dorsal, 285-286 for shoulder, 400-401 forefoot, 287-288 range of motion, 338-339 general, 283-284 strengthening, 340 hindfoot, 288-289 Exostosis, in foot, 212, 270 lateral, 284-285 Extensor tenosynovitis, of hand and wrist, medial, 286-287 310-313 neurologic, 290-291 observation in, 283 Family, of homosexual persons, 32-33, 42- range of motion, 289-290 43 Fasciitis, plantar, 273-274, 292 vascular, 291 Fatty acids, omega-3, in inflammatory plantar fasciitis, 273-274, 292 bowel disease, 597 rehabilitation in, 279 short chain, in inflammatory bowel dis- stress fractures, 277-278 ease, 597 tendinitis, 275-277 Fecal incontinence, 616-617 toe in and toe out, 300-301 Fedotozine, in irritable bowel syndrome, toenail abnormalities, 205-207 488 vascular, 207-208, 291 Fees, for telephone care, 86-87 Foucault, Michael, on perspective, 195-196 Femoral epiphysis, slipped, 302 Fractures, 405-409 Femoral version, foot position in, 300-301 insufficiency, of spine, 358 Fiber, dietary, in irritable bowel syndrome, of clavicle, 384-385 486 stress, in running and walking, 277-278 Finger, trigger, 314 Francisella tularensis infections, pharyngitis Fissures, anal, 613-614 in, 734 Fistulas, anal, 615 Frustration, management of, humor in, FK506 (tacrolimus), in inflammatory bowel 144-146 disease, 598 Fungal infections, of foot, 205-207 900 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1996 a-Galactosidase, for flatulence, 625 evaluation of, 436-437 Galen, influence of, 188-190 in elderly persons, 433-434 Gallstones, 497-513 treatment of, 437-439 acute cholecystitis in, 502-504 treatment of, 569-573 asymptomatic, 500-501 Gateway Service Center, homeless health biliary colic in, 501-502, 508-509 care in, 27-28 bilirubin, 559 Gay men. See Homosexual persons. cholangitis in, 504-506 Genu valgum, 301 choledocholithiasis in, 504 Genu varum, 301 classification of, 498 Gianotti-Crosti syndrome, in hepatitis B, clinical manifestations of, spectrum of, 471 498-499 Gilbert syndrome, hyperbilirubinemia in, clinical presentation of, 499-506 558 diagnosis of, 506-507 Glenohumeral joint, instability of, 381-384 differential diagnosis of, 499-500 a-globulins, measurement of, in liver dis- epidemiology of, 497 ease screening, 556 pancreatitis in, 506, 530 B-globulins, measurement of, in liver dis- treatment of, 499, 530 ease screening, 556-557 controversies in, 508-509 t-globulins, measurement of, in liver dis- options for, 509-512 ease screening, 557 Gardner's syndrome, 455-456 Globus hystericus, 420 Gas syndromes, gastrointestinal, 621-628 Glomerulonephritis, poststreptococcal, 732 abdominal distention, 626-627 Glucagon, in pancreatitis, 529 belching, 622-624 Glucagonoma, cutaneous manifestations of, flatulence, 624-625 466-467 gas pains, 627-628 Glucurony] transferase, deficiency of, hy- in irritable bowel syndrome, 477 perbilirubinemia in, 558-559 incontinence in, 616-617 t-Glutamyl transpeptidase, measurement Gastritis, Helicobacter pylori in, 444 of, in liver disease screening, 554 Gastroenterology, anal disease, 609-620 Gonococcal arthritis, 235-237 cancer. See also Colorectal cancer. Gonorrhea, anorectal, 619 cutaneous manifestations of, 465-467 pharyngitis in, 734 cutaneous manifestations of gastrointesti- Gouty arthritis, 232-234 nal disease, 455-476 Greek culture, health paradigms in, 186- diarrhea, 477, 485-486, 629-647 188 dyspepsia, 451, 561-576 Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, dysphagia, 417-432 11 gallstones, 497-513, 530, 559 Gynecologic disorders, in homosexual per- gas syndromes, 477, 621-628 sons, 37 gastroesophageal reflux disease, 431, 433-441, 561-576 hepatitis C, chronic, 535-549 Haemophilus influenzae infections, epiglotti- inflammatory bowel disease, 464, 577- tis in, 742-747 608 immunization for, 747 irritable bowel syndrome, 477-495 otitis media in, 679 liver disease. See Liver, disease of. Haglund’s deformity, 275 pancreatitis, 525-534 Hallux, deformities of, 211 peptic ulcer disease, 443-454 Hallux limitus, in running and walking, Gastroesophageal reflux disease, 561-576 269-270 complications of, 563-565 Hallux rigidus, in running and walking, definition of, 562 269-270 diagnosis of, 566-568 Hallux valgus (bunion), 293-297 dysphagia in, 431 Hammertoe, 210-211 pathophysiology of, 562-563 Hamstring stretch, 395-396 rebound, 572 Hand, overuse syndromes of. See Overuse respiratory complications of, 433-441 syndromes, of hand and wrist. acid laryngitis, 434 Health department, cooperation with, in asthma, 434-435 tuberculosis, 878 chronic cough, 434-435 Health maintenance organizations, commu- clinical features of, 435-436 nity-oriented care in, 11 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1996 901 preventive care in, 130-131 Hoarseness, in gastroesophageal reflux dis- telephone use in, 87-89 ease, 564, 568 Health Plan Employer Data and Informa- Home Visit Program, 47-65 tion Set, in preventive care, 130-131 consultations generated in, 57-58 Hearing loss, in chronic otitis media, 693- demographics of, 50-53 695 diagnoses in, 54 Heart disease, in homeless population, 24 efficacy of, 62-64 Heartburn, in gastroesophageal reflux dis- goals of, 49-50 ease, 562, 567 history of, 48-50 Heel pain, 291-292 hospitalizations in, 55-57 Helicobacter pylori infections, 443-454 medications used in, 58-60 culture in, 445 screening in, 60-62 diagnosis of, 444-447 Homeless persons, 17-30 epidemiology of, 447-448 definition of, 17-18 histology of, 444445 description of, 18-19 nonulcer dyspepsia, 451 health problems of, 22-25 organism characteristics, 443-444 primary care of, barriers to, 19-22 pathogenesis of, 448 collaborative, 25-28 treatment of, 449-451 Homosexual persons, 31-46 Hemochromatosis, vs. hepatitis C, 543 adolescent, 39 Hemolysis, hyperbilirubinemia in, 558 aging and, 39-40 Hemorrhoids, 610-613 attitudes toward, 34-36, 41-42 Hepatic flexure syndrome, pain in, 627 communication with, 43 Hepatic triglyceride lipase, measurement definition of, 31-32 of, in liver disease screening, 556 demography of, 32-33 Hepatitis, autoimmune, vs. hepatitis C, essentialist view of, 33 540-541 families of, 32-33, 42-43 in homosexual persons, 36 health care for, improvement of, 41-44 Hepatitis A, cutaneous manifestations of, practice changes in, 43-44 470 preventive, 36 Hepatitis B, cutaneous manifestations of, health problems of, 36-39 470-471 HIV infections in, 36 vs. hepatitis C, 540 psychosocial considerations and, 37-38 Hepatitis C, chronic, 535-549 sexual orientation disclosure by, reac- algorithm for, 546 tions to, 35-36 clinical features of, 537 social constructionist view of, 33-34 diagnosis of, 538-539 violence against, 38-39 differential diagnosis of, 540-543 Hospitalization, of Home Visit Program laboratory features of, 538 participants, 55-57 risk factors for, 536-537 House call programs. See Home visit program. treatment of, 543-545 Human immunodeficiency virus infection, cutaneous manifestations of, 471-473 in homeless population, 23 Herniation, of intervertebral discs, 358-362 in homosexual persons, 36 Herpes simplex virus infections, anal, 618- Kaposi's sarcoma in, 244, 461 619 onychomycosis in, 206 pharyngitis in, 725 pathogenesis of, paradigms for, 185-186 Hip, arthritis of, evaluation of, 221 peripheral neuropathy in, 209 dislocation of, in pediatric patients, 301- pharyngitis in, 725 302 Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in, 854 disorders of, rehabilitation in, 397-398 tuberculosis in, 875 exercises for, 397-398 Humeral head, osteonecrosis of, 381 function of, 397 Humidification, in croup, 767 slipped capital femoral epiphysis in, 302 Humor, in primary care, 141-154 Histamine, release of, in common cold, 663 importance of, 146-148 Histamine,2-blockers, in gastroesophageal learning to use, 151-152 reflux disease, 570-572 role of, 142-146 in pancreatitis, 529 therapeutic use of, 148-150 HIV infection. See Human immunodeficiency with adolescents, 150-151 virus infection. with children, 150 902 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1996 Humor (continued) Inflammatory diarrhea, 634-635 with older patients, 151 Influenza virus, in common cold, 659-660, Hydration, in croup, 767 667-668 Hygeia, representing public health, 186 in pharyngitis, 725 Hyoscyamine, in diarrhea, 642 in pneumonia, 840 in irritable bowel syndrome, 485 Infraglottic infections, 759-791 Hyperalgesia, visceral, in irritable bowel anatomic considerations in, 760 syndrome, 480 classification of, 761 Hyperbilirubinemia, cutaneous manifesta- croup, 762-774 tions of, 468 defenses against, 760 detection of, in liver disease, 557-559 pathophysiology of, 760-761 Hyperkeratosis, of foot, 203-204 terminology of, 761-762 Hypermelanosis, in liver disease, 469 tracheitis, 774-779 Hypertension, biofeedback in, 177 Ingrown toenail, 206-207 in homeless population, 23 Interferon-a, in hepatitis C, 543-545 relaxation training in, 175-176 Interferon(s), in common cold pathogene- Hyperuricemia, gouty arthritis in, 232-234 sis, 663 Hypnosis, 177 in common cold treatment, 670 Hypnotherapy, in irritable bowel syn- Interpersonal gaps, narrowing of, humor drome, 489 in, 142-143 Intersection syndrome, in wrist overuse, 311-312 Ice, in edema control, 336 Intervertebral discs, anatomy of, 347-348 Immune response, in bronchiolitis, 808-809 herniation of, 358-362 in common cold, 664 Intestine, fluid balance in, 630-631 Immune system, behavioral effects on, 170- lodoquinol, in diarrhea, 643 171 Irritable bowel syndrome, 477-495 in cancer, 173-174 clinical evaluation of, 481-483 nervous system interactions with, 171-172 definition of, 477 psychological effects on, 172-173 diagnostic criteria for, 478 Immunization, Haemophilus influenzae, 747 epidemiology of, 478-479 in Home Visit Program, 62 gas pain in, 627 pertussis, 797-801 pathogenesis of, 479-481 Immunodeficiency, persistent cough in, 885 treatment of, 484-491 Immunofluorescence test, in pertussis, 795- behavioral, 488-489 796 dietary, 485 Immunosuppressive therapy, in inflamma- drugs in, 485-488 tory bowel disease, 588-596 physician-patient relationship in, 484- Impingement maneuvers, in shoulder eval- 485 uation, 368-370 psychological, 488-489 Impingement syndrome, of shoulder, 376- with mild symptoms, 489-490 378 with moderate symptoms, 490 Incontinence, fecal, 616-617 with severe symptoms, 491 Infectious mononucleosis, pharyngitis in, Isoniazid, in tuberculosis, 874-877 722-724 Itching, anal, 615-616 Inflammatory bowel disease, cutaneous manifestations of, 464 treatment of, 577-608 Jaundice, in liver disease, 468 aminosalicylates in, 577-584 Joint(s), inflammation of. See Arthritis. antibiotics in, 586-588 protection of, in rehabilitation, 337-338 corticosteroids in, 582, 585-586 Jokes. See Humor. goals of, 577 immunosuppressants in, 588-596 Kaposi's sarcoma, 460-461 in Crohn disease, 601-602 in HIV infection, 244 in left-sided colitis, 601 Kawasaki disease, pharyngitis in, 735 in pancolitis, 601 Kidney, streptococcal pharyngitis effects in proctitis, 600 on, 732 in ulcerative colitis, 600-601 Knee, anatomy of, 321-322 novel agents for, 597-598 angular deformities of, 301 nutrition in, 598-599 arthritis of, evaluation of, 221

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