AAnnddrreewwss UUnniivveerrssiittyy DDiiggiittaall CCoommmmoonnss @@ AAnnddrreewwss UUnniivveerrssiittyy Dissertation Projects DMin Graduate Research 2012 PPrriieesstthhoooodd ooff AAllll BBeelliieevveerrss:: aa CCaattaallyysstt ffoorr CChhaannggee iinn tthhee EEpphhrraaiimm SSeevveenntthh--ddaayy AAddvveennttiisstt CChhuurrcchh Reginald R. Barthelemy Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dmin RReeccoommmmeennddeedd CCiittaattiioonn Barthelemy, Reginald R., "Priesthood of All Believers: a Catalyst for Change in the Ephraim Seventh-day Adventist Church" (2012). Dissertation Projects DMin. 14. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dmin/14 This Project Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertation Projects DMin by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your interest in the Andrews University Digital Library of Dissertations and Theses . Please honor the copyright of this document by not duplicating or distributing additional copies in any form without the author’s express written permission. Thanks for your cooperation. PROJECT ABSTRACT PRIESTHOOD OF ALL BELIEVERS: A CATALYST FOR CHANGE IN THE EPHRAIM SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH by Reginald R. Barthelemy Adviser: Zebron Ncube ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Project Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: PRIESTHOOD OF ALL BELIEVERS: A CATALYST FOR CHANGE IN THE EPHRAIM SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH Name of researcher: Reginald R. Barthelemy Name and degree of faculty adviser: Zebron Ncube, D.Min. Date completed: December 2012 Problem The Ephraim Seventh-day Adventist Church has experienced a significant declined over the last seven years. Nearly half of the membership was missing; however, one of the main reasons for this decline is the fact that church members failed to understand their calling to ministry and as a result they failed to assume their responsibility as disciples. Method A series of six seminars were given. The participants were taught the concept of the priesthood of all believers, the duty, and the responsibility of a disciple. Pre- and post- seminar surveys were administered by the researcher to measure understanding and growth acquired from those seminars. Data collected from the surveys was evaluated and was beneficial to the Ephraim Church. Recommendations were made that other churches in the Greater New York Conference area give a thorough study of the priesthood of all believers concept. The researcher recommended that follow-up get-togethers take place on a quarterly basis for those who were taught the priesthood of all believers concept so that they can share their ministry experiences with each other, and also to study new ways to share the concept with other believers. Results We had an attendance between 20 to 40 participants in each seminar. Four small groups were formed in order to identify those who were interested in learning and sharing the priesthood of all believers’ concept. Each small group was composed of five to seven members, and had for their task to grow the group to twelve people. When the group reached twelve, then a new group would be formed. The groups met once a week for Bible study, and then they would go out to reach others for Christ. Ministry in the groups began with the members of the groups, then to the members of Ephraim Church, and then they took their ministry outside to the community. Each group had a designated Sabbath to share their experiences with the church during the personal ministry minutes. We found small groups ministries to be among the best models to implement the priesthood of all believers’ concept. The Ephraim church members have been motivated by the results of these findings and manifested the desire to continue toward that path. Four people have received Christ as a result of the small group ministries, and we are currently preparing other people who joined these small groups to receive water baptism. Conclusions The priesthood of all believers concept advocated in this project seeks to train and equip members of the Ephraim Seventh-day Adventist Church for Christian duty. This concept creates a friendly environment for all believers to work together as a team and to foster a spirit of unity and togetherness among pastors and members. Team effort is the pathway to success. This research provided many practical and spiritual life changing lessons to both participants and the researcher. However, this model needs further reflection and implementation for improvement. Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary PRIESTHOOD OF ALL BELIEVERS: A CATALYST FOR CHANGE IN THE EPHRAIM SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH A Project Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Ministry by Reginald R. Barthelemy December 2012 © Copyright by Reginald Barthelemy 2012 All Rights Reserved PRIESTHOOD OF ALL BELIEVERS: A CATALYST FOR CHANGE IN THE EPHRAIM SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH A project dissertation presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Ministry by Reginald R. Barthelemy APPROVAL BY THE COMMITTEE: ________________________________ _____________________________ Adviser, Director, DMin Program Zebron Ncube Skip Bell ________________________________ _____________________________ Kurt Johnson Dean, SDA Theological Seminary Denis Fortin ________________________________ _____________________________ Timothy Nixon Date approved TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ........................................................................................ vii LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................ vii Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 1 Description of Ministry Context .............................................................. 1 Statement of the Problem ......................................................................... 2 Statement of the Task............................................................................... 4 Delimitations of the Project ..................................................................... 5 Description of the Project Process ........................................................... 6 Definition of Terms.................................................................................. 10 2. BIBLICAL BASIS FOR THE PRIESTHOOD OF ALL BELIEVERS ......... 13 Introduction .............................................................................................. 13 Function of the Priesthood in the Old Testament ................................... 14 Priesthood in the New Testament ............................................................ 15 Conclusion ............................................................................................... 15 Clergy and Laity as Priesthood in Church History .................................. 16 Laity and the Priesthood of all Believers ................................................ 17 Pastors and the Priesthood of all Believers .............................................. 18 Women and the Priesthood of all Believers ............................................. 20 Adventist View on Women in Ministry ................................................... 24 Argument Against Ordination .......................................................... 25 Argument for Ordination .................................................................. 26 Welcome Table and Women in Ministry ................................................. 27 Arguments For and Against From Some Other Denominations and Authors ............................................................................................. 29 Orthodox Church .............................................................................. 30 United Church of Christ ................................................................... 30 Ellen White’s View on Women in Ministry ............................................ 31 Personal Conclusions on Ordination ........................................................ 34 Conclusion ............................................................................................... 35 Priesthood of All Believers and Spiritual Gifts ....................................... 36 Summary .................................................................................................. 40 iii
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