Prevention of Injuries and Overuse in Sports: Directory for Physicians, Physiotherapists, Sport Scientists and Coaches PDF
Preview Prevention of Injuries and Overuse in Sports: Directory for Physicians, Physiotherapists, Sport Scientists and Coaches
Hermann O. Mayr Stefano Zaff agnini Editors Prevention of Injuries and Overuse in Sports Directory for Physicians, Physiotherapists, Sport Scientists and Coaches 123 Prevention of Injuries and Overuse in Sports Hermann O. Mayr (cid:129) Stefano Zaffagnini Editors Prevention of Injuries and Overuse in Sports Directory for Physicians, Physiotherapists, Sport Scientists and Coaches Editors Hermann O. Mayr Stefano Zaffagnini Schoen Clinic Munich Harlaching Istituti Ortopedico Rizzoli Munich Clinica Ortopedica Traumatologica I Germany Bologna Italy ESSKA ASBL Centre Médical Fondation Norbert Metz 76, rue d’Eich 1460 Luxembourg Luxembourg ISBN 978-3-662-47705-2 ISBN 978-3-662-47706-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-47706-9 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015949396 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © ESSKA 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper S pringer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www. springer.com) Prefa ce The present focus of the medical profession and of physiotherapy in sports medicine is to treat sports injuries and overload syndromes due to sports. In sports medicine, usually surgical and rehabilitation issues are handled. A ccording to the European Association for Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion (EuroSafe), about 6.1 million people in Europe are treated in hos- pitals for a sports injury annually. About 420,000 of these cases have to be admitted for further treatment. The estimated number of hospital-treated sports injuries is 2.5 million in team ball sports, followed by 500,000 cases in ice or snow sports and the same number in acrobatic sports. Sixty per cent of sports injuries result from participation in organised sports. The number of sports injuries is increasing, probably due to increased participation in sports (EuroSafe, Injuries in the European Union, Report on injury statistics 2008– 2010, Amsterdam, 2013, ISBN: 978-90-6788-464-8). M edical treatment due to overload in sports currently lacks statistical analysis. Overload frequently results in a need for medical treatment or leads to injury. V ery popular sports such as football and alpine skiing are particularly rel- evant because of the injury frequency. The treatment costs are socioeconomi- cally important. Individual suffering and remaining disabilities after injury are a tragic aspect. Athlete downtime in competitive sports weakens the teams and affects athletes’ careers. I t is therefore important to consider prevention more carefully in the future. The Sports Committee of ESSKA has set itself the task to discuss and to describe the main aspects of prevention. Prevention of injury and overuse in sports is not exclusively in the competence of physicians and physiothera- pists. Therefore, the Sports Committee has partnered with a large group of experienced sports scientists, physiotherapists with experience in high- performance sports and coaches from high-performance sports to deliver this book on the prevention of injury and overuse in sports. This book cannot defi - nitely answer all the questions on prevention. However, it should pave the way in cooperative prevention research as a directory for physicians, sports scientists and physiotherapist coaches. The authors hope to provide help in the prevention of injuries and overuse in sports with this book. Munich, Germany Hermann O. Mayr January, 2016 v Contents 1 General Considerations on Sports- Related Injuries . . . . . . . . . 1 Patricia Thoreux , Pascal Edouard , Antoine Marsaudon , and Lise Rochaix 2 Major Causes of Sports Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Nicolas Lefevre , Yoann Bohu , Serge Herman , Shahnaz Klouche , and Elvire Servien 3 Causes of Overuse in Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Felix Fischer , Jacques Menetrey , Mirco Herbort , Peter Gföller , Caroline Hepperger , and Christian Fink 4 General Prevention Principles of Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Stefano Zaffagnini , Federico Raggi , Jorge Silvério , Joao Espregueira-Mendes , Tommaso Roberti di Sarsina , and Alberto Grassi 5 General Prevention Principles of Overload Damage in Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Henrique Jones 6 Special Aspects of Prevention in Children and Adolescents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Antonio Maestro, Gorka Vázquez, Manuel Rodríguez, and Xavier Torrallardona 7 General Training Aspects in Consideration of Prevention in Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Karlheinz Waibel , Henrique Jones , Christoph Schabbehard , and Bernd Thurner 8 Specific Aspects of Throwing Sports in Recreational and Competitive Sport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Joris R. Lansdaal , Michel P. J. van den Bekerom , Ann M.J. Cools , Val Jones , Nicolas Lefevre , and Elvire Servien 9 Specific Aspects of Football in Recreational and Competitive Sport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Peter Angele , Helmut Hoffmann , Andrew Williams , Mary Jones , and Werner Krutsch vii viii Contents 10 Specific Aspects of Alpine Skiing in Recreational and Competitive Sport (FIS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Hermann O. Mayr , Martin Auracher , Max Merkel , Florian Müller , and Karlheinz Waibel 11 Implementation of Prevention in Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Stefano Della Villa , Margherita Ricci , Francesco Della Villa , and Mario Bizzini Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Contributors Peter Angele Department of Trauma Surgery , FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, University Medical Centre Regensburg , Regensburg , Germany Sporthopaedicum Straubing/Regensburg, Regensburg , Germany Martin Auracher Rehabilitation Center, Osteo Zentrum Schliersee , Schliersee , Germany Mario Bizzini , PhD, PT F-MARC (FIFA Medical Assesment and Research Centre) , Schulthess Clinic, Zurich , Switzerland Yoann Bohu , MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Clinique du Sport Paris , Paris , France Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Institut de l’Appareil Locomoteur Nollet , Paris , France Ann M.J. Cools , PhD, PT Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Ghent University , Ghent , Belgium Tommaso Roberti d i Sarsina , MD Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica II, Laboratorio di Biomeccanica ed Innovazione Tecnologica , Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli , Bologna , Italy Pascal Edouard D epartment of Clinical and Exercise Physiology, Sports Medicine Unity, University of Saint-Etienne, Faculty of medicine, Saint- Etienne , France Laboratory of Exercise Physiology (LPE EA 4338), University of Lyon, Saint-Etienne , France Joao Espregueira-Mendes Clínica do Dragão – Espregueira Mendes Sports Centre – FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence , Porto , Portugal Christian Fink , MD R esearch Unit for Orthopedic Sports Medicine and Injury Prevention, Institute of Sports Medicine, Alpine Medicine and Health Tourism, UMIT – The Health and Life Sciences University, I nnsbruck, A ustria FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence Innsbruck/ Tirol, Innsbruck , Austria Gelenkpunkt – Center for Sports and Joint Surgery, Innsbruck , Austria ix
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