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The Plan for Chinatown and Surrounding Areas PRESERVING AFFORDABILITY & AUTHENTICITY Recommendations to the Chinatown Working Group Pratt Center for Community Development The Collective for Community, Culture and the Environment December 2013 The Plan for Chinatown and Surrounding Areas Funding Project Team This project is made possible by a grant from Project Managers Community researchers the Lower Manhattan Development Corpo- Jocelyne Chait Xing Lu Chen ration, which is funded through Community Paula Crespo Jiaying Lu Development Block Grants from the U. S. De- Mercedes Narciso partment of Housing and Urban Development. Translators University Settlement served as fiscal conduit Leads Elizabeth Griffen for the project, under the direction of Michael Eve Baron Yichen Tu Zisser. Jenifer Becker Jacky Wong Eva Hanhardt Report Design Andrew M. Cuomo, Governor, Charles Lai New York State Mandu Sen Rain Saukas Lacey Tauber Michael R. Bloomberg, Associates Mayor, New York City Isabel Aguirre David Emil, President, LMDC Natasha Dwyer Thank You! Ayse Yonder Avi Schick, Chairman, LMDC Meta Brunzema and Alihan Polat, Board of Directors Research Assistants Meta Brunzema Architects, PC Sarah Desmond, Housing Sarah Almukhtar Conservation Coordinators Elana Bulman Roxanne Earley Moses Gates, Association for Neighborhood and Housing Development Charlotte Kaulen Sadra M. Shahab Simon Kawitsky, Jonathan Rose Companies Risa Shoup Yue Ma, MOCA Lena Sze Greg Mihalko, Partner and Partners Korin Tangtrakul George Sweeting and Ana Champeny, Giovania Tiarachristie NYC Independent Budget Office Advisors Jessica Yager, Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy Caron Atlas Wendy Fleischer Adam Friedman And all the members of the Tarry Hum Chinatown Working John Shapiro Group who contributed so Vicki Weiner Laura Wolf-Powers much to this project. Table Of Contents CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ................................1 CHAPTER 6: SPECIAL CHINATOWN AND LOWER EAST RIVER DISTRICT ...................87 Chinatown and Surrounding Areas .............................2 Special District and Subdistricts ................................88 Planning Context .................................................................3 Special Characteristics of Subdistricts ....................90 Special Chinatown and Lower East River District ......5 Similar Characteristics Implementation ...................................................................6 outside the RFP Study Area ..................................96 General Purposes of the Special District ..............100 CHAPTER 2: AFFORDABILITY ................................7 Special District Strategies...........................................100 Key Findings .........................................................................8 Use Modifications ............................................................101 Affordability Goals ............................................................16 Special District Options ...............................................103 Recommendations & Implementation Strategies ....17 Subdistrict Options .......................................................104 CHAPTER 3: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ...........23 Additional Recommendations for Adjacent Areas ......114 Key Findings ......................................................................24 Conclusion ..........................................................................118 Economic Development Goals ....................................30 Next Steps: Implementation Strategies .................119 Recommendations & Implementation Strategies ...30 APPENDIX ............................................................121 CHAPTER 4: CULTURE & 1. Affordable Housing Programs ...............................121 HISTORIC PRESERVATION ....................................35 2. Previously Identified Historic Historic and Cultural Context ......................................36 and Culturally Significant Resources ..................121 Key Findings ......................................................................38 3. Civic Associations and Arts and Culture and Historic Preservation Goals .................50 Cultural Organizations in Chinatown .................124 Recommendations and Implementation Strategies ......50 4. Identified Potential Sites of Significance ........125 5. Soft Sites ......................................................................125 CHAPTER 5: ZONING AND LAND USE ANALYSIS ..59 6. Recent Sales and Development Activity ..........126 Key Findings ......................................................................60 7. Chinatown Special Districts Outside of NYC .....127 Case Studies and Zoning Tools ...................................76 8. Anti-Displacement Zoning Tools - Other Cities ....127 Summary of Chinatowns in Other Cities ...........76 9. Other NYC Special Districts .................................130 Anti-Displacement Zoning Tools ..........................79 10. Basic Structure for the Special District ............135 Inclusionary Zoning to Create and 11. Special Chinatown and Lower East River Preserve Affordable Housing .................................80 District: Proposed Possible Text Provisions ....135 New York City Special Purpose Districts ...........81 12. Glossary ......................................................................143 Impact of New York City 13. Resident Survey .......................................................145 Rezonings on Affordability .....................................82 14. Meetings ......................................................................145 1 C H A P T E R Introduction This plan is both a celebration of Manhattan’s Chinatown and its surrounding areas New York City’s rich immigrant are among the oldest immigrant neighborhoods history and the contributions that in New York City, housing successive groups of immigrants from Ireland, Germany, China, Italy, waves of immigrants have made Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, starting and continue to make to New in the early 1800s. York City’s economy and culture, and a strategy for preserving one These diverse immigrant neighborhoods, with of the last remaining islands of their historic tenement buildings, vibrant streets- affordability in a borough that is capes, and affordable housing built for low-income working class families shed important light on becoming increasingly unaffordable New York City’s past but are also a critical compo- for most New York City residents. nent in the City’s future. Chinatown and Map 1-1: Chinese Concentrations in New York City Surrounding Areas Since the mid-1800s when the first Chinese immi- grants settled in the “Five Points” neighborhood on the south east side of Manhattan, Chinatown has been home to multiple generations of immigrants from different parts of China, with family and district associations and merchant and civic organizations providing an essential support network. While cur- rently one of several Chinese enclaves in New York City - Flushing, Queens and Sunset Park, Brooklyn being the other important concentrations – Manhat- tan’s Chinatown maintains its historic, economic and cultural preeminence. Ethnically specialized busi- nesses, and cultural programs and activities not only serve the local Chinese community but also others within the city and the region, linked through exten- sive public transportation and intracity and intercity bus networks. (Map 1-1) What sets Chinatown apart from many early im- migrant neighborhoods in New York City is that it continues to thrive as a living immigrant community, with a large concentration of Chinese residents and Chinese-owned businesses providing local employ- ment and services. Chinatown’s surrounding areas include Two Bridges between the Manhattan and Brooklyn Bridges, with a diverse population of Black and Latino residents and, more recently, first and second generation Chi- nese immigrants; parts of the Lower East Side; and a significant number of large-scale public housing developments constructed between the late 1930s and the 1960s along the Lower East River waterfront. Economic Significance and contributes substantially to New York City’s tourist economy. Chinatown’s authenticity is a unique historic and economic asset to the City. It is what attracts visitors Chinatown and its surrounding areas are also well from throughout the United States and the world, placed to serve and support Manhattan’s growing including increasing numbers from mainland China, Healthcare, Science and Technology, and Creative 2 Chapter 1 – Introduction sectors, with a large local workforce and established Two Cities Planning Context businesses providing a range of skills and services. One of the primary themes in Mayor Elect Bill De The Plan for Chinatown and Surrounding Areas, Local residents have always benefited from China- Blasio’s mayoral campaign was that “New York City developed by the Pratt Center/Collective Partnership, town’s diverse economy, which provides both skilled has become a Tale of Two Cities.” presents a framework for maintaining affordability and unskilled job opportunities. In its heyday the for residents and small businesses, creating additional garment industry provided thousands of jobs to local “We live a Tale of Two Cities. The wealthiest New affordable housing, promoting local employment, residents, who then spent their earnings in the neigh- Yorkers enjoy a life of luxury, while many working and preserving Chinatown’s rich cultural heritage and borhood. Although the garment industry has since and retired families can barely pay the rent. At the historic infrastructure, and provides the Chinatown declined, Chinatown’s restaurants, jewelry stores, gro- very bottom, 50,000 New Yorkers sleep in shelters Working Group with a comprehensive set of tools, cery stores, restaurant supply stores, and healthcare every night. But the challenge is much greater. information and resources that can be used to achieve and other services still employ a large number of local Almost half of all New Yorkers spend more than these goals. residents, resulting in a very high walk to work ratio. 30 percent of their income on housing — and Up to 45% of employed residents in the Chinatown one-third of households spend at least half on Implementation strategies that accompany each rec- core walk to work. housing…. ommendation in the plan provide guidance to CWG’s CAPZ and Economic Development Working Teams, Threats In 10 years, New York City has lost nearly as many reconvened as “Action Groups,” both for advancing affordable apartments as it has built or preserved. numerous stand-alone affordability, economic devel- Encroaching, speculative market rate development, Gentrification, unscrupulous landlords, and the opment, arts and culture, and historic preservation primarily consisting of hotels and luxury condomini- real estate lobby’s hold on government have pulled recommendations, and moving forward in develop- ums, and rising property values threaten the loss of tens of thousands of apartments out of rent stabili- ing and submitting a 197-c zoning application for a this vibrant, mixed-use, affordable urban environ- zation, and more are lost every year.” 1 Special Zoning District. ment and of the low- and moderate-income residents and small businesses that have inhabited and worked Mayor Elect De Blasio stated a strong commitment Planning History in these neighborhoods for generations. While to affordability in his campaign, noting that “…new development and growth are important for the city as buildings aren’t exclusively for the wealthy…..and that This plan builds upon a five year community plan- a whole, the wave of gentrification that is consuming the fundamental rights of tenants must be protect- ning process initiated in response to the 2008 East many older neighborhoods, particularly in Manhat- ed….” and proposing to “…build or preserve nearly Village / Lower East Side Rezoning and fears that in- tan, has severe implications for the City in terms of 200,000 affordable units, and help both tenants and creased development pressure on Chinatown and its affordability, displacement and increasing economic small landlords preserve the quality and affordability surrounding areas as a result of the rezoning would segregation. Unfortunately, despite substantial incen- of their homes.” lead to residential and commercial displacement, and tives very few developers have taken advantage of the loss of significant historic and cultural assets. The City’s voluntary inclusionary housing program and Supporting and strengthening established low- and Chinatown Working Group (CWG), created in late few affordable units have been developed. moderate-income neighborhoods such as Chinatown 2008 at the start of this process, comprises over 50 and its surrounding areas and promoting affordability member organizations, including civic, community throughout the city would go a long way toward ad- and cultural organizations, Community Boards 1, 2, dressing residential and socio-economic segregation and 3 and other stakeholders. in New York and achieving these goals. Eight Working Teams, established as part of the planning process, were assigned the task of develop- ing Preliminary Action Plans (PAPs) for affordability; cultural and historic preservation; education and Chapter 1 – Introduction 3 Map 1-2 RFP Study Area and Context Area Map1-2: RFP Study Area and Context Area ment and the Collective for Community, Culture and the Environment (CCE) responded to a Request for RFP study area Proposals (RFP) issued by the CWG in February 2013 West CD 6 for a consultant to develop recommendations and im- Context area Village plementation strategies for the CAPZ and Economic Community district boundary Stuyvesant Development PAPs, which remained unfinished, and Community District 3 Town consolidate them into a comprehensive community CD 2 plan and rezoning proposal. The Plan for Chinatown and Surrounding Areas builds upon the extensive amount of work that has already been completed Greenwich by the CAPZ and Economic Development Working NoHo Village East Teams, and is guided by the underlying values and principles that have shaped their work to date. Village RFP Study Area and Context Area SoHo Tribeca The study area boundaries for this project were CD 3 Little provided in the Request for Proposals. They include Italy portions of Manhattan Community District 3 (CD3) Lower and Manhattan Community District 1 (CD1). The East RFP Study Area encompasses a number of sub areas Side Civic that have both specific similarities and unique char- Center acteristics, including the historic Chinatown core, Chinatown CD 1 areas immediately south and east of the East Village / Lower East Side rezoning area, the east side of the Bowery up to 9th Street, the area abutting the courts and municipal district south of Canal Street on the west, and the Two Bridges neighborhood and a large section of the lower East River waterfront occupied Financial by NYCHA and other large scale housing develop- District 0 ¼ ½ ¾ 1 mile ments to the south and east. (Map1-2) These areas are Source: NYC DCP discussed in detail in Chapters 5 and 6. A small sec- tion of Community District 2 (CD2) north of Canal schools; economic development and revitalization; Four of the PAPs have been completed and approved Street, between Broadway and the Bowery, which was immigrant affairs and social services; parking, by the CWG to date: Education and Schools (De- originally included in the RFP Study Area, has since transportation, circulation and security; parks, open cember 2010); Immigrant Affairs and Social Services been removed. space and recreation; and zoning. These plans would (December 2010); Parks, Open Space and Recreation ultimately form the basis of a comprehensive plan (December 2010) and Parking, Transportation, Cir- Affordable Housing, Economic Development, Cul- or rezoning action. Three of the Working Teams - culation and Safety (July 2011). ture and Historic Preservation, and Zoning recom- Cultural and Historic Preservation, Affordability, and mendations and strategies are confined to the RFP Zoning - were subsequently combined into one: Cul- The Pratt Center/Collective Partnership, a collabora- study area. Some additional zoning recommendations ture, Affordability, Preservation and Zoning (CAPZ). tion between Pratt Center for Community Develop- extend to adjacent areas with similar land use, built 4 Chapter 1 – Introduction form and socio-economic characteristics. not a formal survey it did confirm a number of issues and Historic Preservation findings and recommen- facing residents of Chinatown and its surrounding dations are presented in Chapters 2, 3 and 4. Imple- A broader “context area,” encompassing all of CD3 areas. Up to 45% of respondents reported an annual mentation strategies accompanying each recommen- and parts of CD1 and CD2, provided the framework income of less than $25,000. The three most frequent- dation suggest a fair amount of overlap between issue for much of the research and analysis conducted by ly cited concerns were cost of housing; loss of small/ areas and the need for coordination among CWG’s the project team. The report on this work, Draft Task local businesses; and cost of goods and services. Up member organizations and Action Groups. 2 Report: Research and Analysis can be found on the to 65% of respondents said they had friends or family CWG website, along with other reports, presentations that had left the neighborhood even though they These linkages become truly apparent in the Land and materials related to the project. (See www.china- wanted to stay. 44% of these respondents were Asian Use and Zoning Analysis (Chapter 5), which townworkinggroup.org) or Asian-American. describes key land use findings in the RFP Study Area as well as affordability, economic development, Planning Process In addition to scheduled presentations at CWG’s culture and historic preservation, and environmental monthly meetings, the project team held numerous findings that have potential implications for zoning, The Plan for Chinatown and Surrounding Areas was one-on-one meetings with individual CWG member and in the Special Chinatown and Lower East River developed through a participatory process aimed at organizations, targeted meetings with Culture and District, presented in Chapter 6, where they are inte- reconciling a wide range of different interests within Historic Preservation team members and a series of grated into a comprehensive rezoning strategy. the CWG and developing a balanced approach to intensive zoning workshops with CWG members Special Chinatown and preservation and development in the area that maxi- that helped to inform the recommendations. Three mized opportunities for affordable housing. presentations were made to NYCHA tenants. Lower East River District The overall planning process was roughly divided The team also met with Council Member Margaret Development of a Special Zoning District for China- into three components: Task 1, Task 2, and Task 3, Chin and her staff and the leadership and staff of town and surrounding areas that would form the ba- with Task 1 focusing on review and consideration of CB1, CB2 and CB3, and made two presentations to sis of a 197-c zoning action was a major requirement all of CWG’s PAPs; Task 2 devoted to research and CB3’s Land Use Committee. A number of exploratory in CWG’s RFP and is the primary objective of this analysis of existing conditions; and Task 3, devel- meetings were held with several New York City agen- plan. The boundaries of the proposed Special China- opment of recommendations and implementation cies as recommendations and implementation strate- town and Lower East River District, as shown in Map strategies. gies were being developed, including the Department 1-3 correspond with the RFP Study Area boundaries. of Housing Preservation and Development and the A Town Hall meeting held on June 26 to present Department of City Planning. A full list of meetings While a number of overarching provisions apply research findings, and a Community Workshop held is provided in Appendix 14. throughout the Special District, specific characteris- on August 22 to discuss recommendations and strat- tics and conditions that exist in different parts of the egies provided opportunity for additional community Integrated Planning and RFP Study Area call for the establishment of seven input. Both events were held at PS 131. Much of the Zoning Strategy Subdistricts, shown below and on the map, with ad- material presented at these events was available in ditional provisions responding to the challenges and Chinese and Spanish as well as English and interpret- The Plan for Chinatown and Surrounding Areas is opportunities in each. ing was provided in both languages. built upon an integrated planning strategy that recog- nizes the interrelationships that exist between afford- Although not included in the Special District, Rec- A questionnaire distributed at the Town Hall and the ability, economic development, arts and culture, and ommendation Area 1 (Special Little Italy District), Community Workshop and by several CWG member historic preservation and how these relate to land use, Recommendation Area 2 (North of Preservation organizations provided additional opportunity for in developing a plan that includes both an integrated Subdistrict A), and Recommendation Area 3 (North public comment. Up to 179 responses were received, zoning proposal and stand-alone recommendations. of East Broadway) have certain similar characteristics 56 of them in Chinese (Appendix 13). While this was Affordability, Economic Development and Culture in terms of built form, land use, tenure and income Chapter 1 – Introduction 5 Implementation Map 1-3: Special District and Subdistrict Boundaries BATVTEESWEERSTSYNYTROEC ESRTSTAHPTHRRAORAEuLNRLELDBIeKESLAAbVTALBACDEEFECNcENNUYIHd:TE:U:1S2DD::oNSROIS YTV E23 1RiRTT R :: mGGsRRUUEPP E E HL ENRWEC E NA YtEBTB ROTEo NlrnTRmIirBT aOE EEegCM w NioodRFLpWA nc WUsheS AwweBePReATNNTntSReEeRRGInRYCDRINrsRIrneeT eEAErLrE pYoo dSDIPYEvNBB L ErrdAACTeErrDsCSSyyaRaEtHRttr TTacupATShh RCitRCteYMTCCdEisiiOEdaRBH oSEaonREoEooEgTtTUHyoTocTERRn BlsBnLmATffe SERAP eAErrR L iERIaSNNRrr DPEAt GRTRC ETDEAEmiNyDTiiGiBEWWIr&ILRvCTRddHtSESESSArarTSOeESR EtETSTYOTAreYBeeEuMooelR DNTJBT sNSRaTeeWRSEApPBRROrOAsaTEnTrrnYOAAYVtESEEFRRT DaiRa––R EUeTSEAEBWE xWILSiTEeIWAKBTRALRSSSCTtHBEAtIsYTEHNr GTTEreEOyPNaT TEETRHrSRTGBkRORAEvrELMTRTaSEaREN dADYSJlo sYOTOaPEOlyECPSTrtSlLeH TOESTWaTAeR SDa NtUCCRMrLRSTRTUEeDEiATSLLAdErRSRneEIoEAETDHEAEIsETEfENERceRGETONNTSWwRRIisEdCrnREKE ETSETLsReHMETTEkEOKATorETReSNT TAR SaEvtYEC TeIStSnEHOCrRSWLrSToUSiySEEDRiTSETNrPvctCUETcTuOHTERST HR RRESSCNMaSTeOBtEtAIWTHEbTEH IATNUoRDTOCSLEONNSEPEStRERTsLRAEAETGIEHElTT-TRVAiCTRDARNDTN EPe OEoMRKDATASEHNAEOELSSLSTUOLINK TeARNTTTTSnLMSSNRRDiRaCTEI RTGESCVPLIscATRRYBERIEAC NEEKOSURS TTTHOEsERIIESaEEMEKITtkWOTEBKENTCATNETrETtTRTEnPSIRKGEReWiP KESNSHTRcLERA9OMSCSdTGETYJr ROET THAEPNRSLTODLtRTWANSB HINROHEtETELT RP FSEORVhERNAHRARATFSEBUEUSE EORT CT DSTSECS SETFAASV OTAEOECEREESEITMEARHTOEFNeUT TSLTRFTSRDSLSTMRERRSTEERTQsWERCERSAEtEYEEWUEEETENrASTHGEEiTATLGETDATRTKlIeRRIRTETOCRTLSiOLLELMEAEKeKAPEI DeWNNEISTEEESTNSDTHnRSRNNTTTtETEERISTRAEH SRNETcRTREOSSTEIGMRECRUDNETRPTOLeEEETLSESRIESSLNOEETV AEEFLN TATTATYSANSEEATWRRRTTJTETFSONSTERTEEROETREOREERTESSArENPEEETTTTNEEETeCEETRKARCTCSEOFRSEOGTLa TOMWRRRSPRRTSEEIENLTETEN TECATNSER RKNSEMEFETDLHMETSSTRIETARLABTOHWEATCTIOARPMER LDOTGEDEALANEOSEOREWIATSTTOUYTCSSNEGHKDAROSRTAOLILRRPTSENYVWNESTLDNREEGTERARATREETBSTSWESEVCERPOETTTTETEIRETRDNRRERSIGEENELTTPEEYCLE3TAETMPBSCLSOTLEATERCSREEWMECECUELBAEKOETBRTSREC YHSRRSBJATOIMTERNASSS ESTBRAERGYTEYTEETCLREWTSAWAPAHTOEERREGSEAAEEONUDUTSLTNETANSLITVATMERTSHRHLSERDSQITSII8ATRAEDSNVETUROMPSGTEHLAETAUSRSTRERCERQOTAESTEUEEETACHNTRWEARTSESHEEERTEISENSPOTESRDTQRESETLUETrIUTTSKARTV AMTHEN9EIJeRSR CENAOATSEMEH5EEROIEIATNMRTEDOTATNSLVSIEPNSRTSAERENREWETaONETERTEUHCYOLRE EIESEWZBEAHSSETTBTERASNTTHT EHRRSSSOTTRR4REEHETR1EAYTRSEIERENTDTYTSEEGRWTTESTFEOREATTNHDTATATNRYEUNABENRGRIEEPIDMVAMGRALTREKEEETESDCSTRAREEEBTHTISRAKTIRCYAETSSTPETIYHIBAEVTTPSEOHOJTLERO8AENUECETNSDESAET FTSSSROTTFEESLRO NDR1E1TSRIEY0DTTRSGEH ESSETSTTTRPETIKRERESTEREEREETTTETWEPEIKEAESALTILPNLTEENAEASRTMRSEIOEATVTRCKIH4ANREDSGRSTTRT2EPREAOTCLLESUOTNADEAOLTOPRCETSWAEOECSRS TT4SRRSAAVEEHR2EQNDEUEEERULTUATAPEAVAGEVEERRAUSCTGRESETRSESREHES LASNSLEITPETUTASTNTEEEKNT1UOAA2 2rPC1YSSLSS SAETTVSTCTTEe YTER53ARR EESSNSSEEEAEATTTTEAEaSTRRNROTE3STTJEAEEEFTANFTERVESOEEENES6E STRNAS7ESEA TTTTTUSASTETSST12TRTRT3R1RE9E1ESAE1VEESETErETTNTSTRUTRTESEESeRESTNEEOXEE RTMSFCTTOELINTOLRNSKEATDRTEEEaTSTTRREKETS P3LACESUFFOLKSTRMOENTGEOMTERYSATREETVEENUAESAT1GOUV5EPRNIEURTSTRSAETETTTSTOTRIRRRDGNEOUVGEEERNEEEYUTR SLISSP EABESTTTIRRAELETAYEEVSTTWTEONKUEAREPBTLACEER STREETJACKSWONSTREEETAIAVLESNLUTSIEAHEC1RIMF4F SSSTRCLBETEOELWTUIRUSMSBREITAREESGTETRTEEBTRAPBPROAACVEHNUED BARUECH APLEASCEATMSSAZ2NTO0GIL N D5SSPT LRTWEAAIERCTRAETSNEELDEEPKPTATEHAST16STREET WiahettseaedcoNThAttwopoAdeihhooffmffn frfriaodSffiav eeegoecntsdeeeMzenpmdnpoeh y ia mccot d bta,erxCii rltrn tt hanhsttooilseiEcdisio sisinfi Wbievtliya iatoazapc ttionah eehsuvn myeeasnpbollfuldgGSee attva d ylno“asaCeie err e tAcea op c lintott rnnp cse nshCenaaHncoftemehdumtcrunuh nlitcdu.sWotlr onoli btnpapi,eh it ooenm aifiucuUoaustderdainGnand ttclsstsolriD loiladocteh hmi di atn t Gpatnnhntwwc ioeeleo oiigmcl Ntptgigmncrrfvaromn ne ti o,s ltosaenigparer ade igiomhCualleeok ntgw,rem ol e neon copegytiunoigfecp lnsnosuaoffide seYyp ldiot,m ut.sgmnfi n ”lr oa olpuinadL Cc n etacntc rgteThnariomr tao taeoikWabdnfeehrideqtmwnarfiu ln tei etleCesu oameoiyt,Gf clene ic snlondmercan caiaryreudr’sto bsdun s,n ta ney ,s E al omcuig tr ltdnwdace oleHtatoifaaarrororu ieo i ni ooeccssuoZt gtvcniinrntt h iihursgnnahaeiaheo taevktsmRehepyl nt sboldnee,aw a e i .bsaiip daronrf a spinvrnd fnhrnoi n rsgr eolepcdaoe ttohedohrgeCd orr h sl mthmPpm oln oea hi wceehDteopgcrocucoe i .eeotietnnooetorisicldnh nhyesseddsarnheadsantestw vekl etgoor sna twsrieiitltiia oitrf mocvh inotncdio ftc w hanootai gtearyv,-a tn rn k l o et f that warrant the same recommendations. Subdistrict A: Preservation Area assistance that may be needed to shepherd the Special Zoning District/Subdistricts through City Plan- Subdistrict B: Planned Community Preser- Chapter 6 provides a full description of the proposed ning and the Uniform Land Use Review Procedure vation and Resilience Area Special District and Subdistricts as well as the various (ULURP) and advance other recommendations. Subdistrict C: Higher Density Mixed Use options that CWG needs to consider in moving forward. Subdistrict D: Lower East River Waterfront Notes: Subdistrict E1: Bowery Corridor - 1. From Bill De Blasio’s vision for New York and framework Grand to Bleecker for addressing economic inequality: “One New York, Rising Together” Subdistrict E2: Bowery Corridor - Bleecker to East 9thStreet Subdistrict F: Under Bridge Gen- eral Services 6 Chapter 1 – Introduction

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Jan 1, 2014 and contributes substantially to New York City's Map 1-1: Chinese Concentrations in New York City. 2 .. Mitchell-Lama projects, and various.
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