D The PreScriPTion Drug guiDe for nurSeS ow n lo a de d “This book is exceedingly timely. I am certain it will be b y invaluable to both undergraduate and postgraduate [ F T ac student nurses, and, also act as a continuing reference h ulty source. Thoroughly recommended.” e The PreScriPTion Drug of N Molly Courtenay, Reading University, UK P ursin g r , C “Sue Jordan has combined her deep understanding of her h e ia n own discipline with her long experience of teaching nurses, S g guiDe for nurSeS m to produce just the right type and level of information that c ai U nurses need, in a format that they will find relevant to their r niv e practice and easy to use. This book will be an essential iP rsity reference resource for every ward bookshelf.” T 5.6 2 Professor Dame June Clark, Swansea University, UK i .1 o 5 6 n .86 This popular Nursing Standard prescription drug series is now D ] at [0 available for the first time in book format! Organised by drug r 7/18 type and presented in an easy-to-use reference format, this /1 book outlines the implications for practice of 20 drug groups: ug 6]. Co p • ACE inhibitors • Corticosteroids g yrigh u t © • Antibacterial drugs • Cytotoxic drugs M i c • Anti-coagulants • Diuretics D G ra •• AAnnttiid-eempreetsicssa nts •• ILnasxualitniv es e f w-Hill G • Anti-epileptic drugs • NSAIDs o lob • Antipsychotics • Opioids r al E • Beta blockers • Oral anti-diabetic drugs n duca • Bronchodilators • Thyroid and anti-thyroid drugs u tion H • Controlling gastric acidity • Vasodilators (calcium channel r old blockers and nitrates) S ing e s, LL S C Each drug group is presented in handy quick check format, . N o and covers: t to b e re •• DInrduigc aatciotniosns •• PCraaucttioicnes s/cuogngteras-tiionndsic ations Sue distrib •• AAddmveirnsiset reaffteiocnts • Interactions. Jord uted or m a od n ifie Satu Sew Jaonrsdeaan Uisn Siveenrsioitry ,L UecKt.urer in the School of Health Science ns d in an atio y way c w Cover designed by Pointing Design s Impliactice ithout pe Sue Jordan cludefor Pr rmission n . I D o w n lo a d e d b y [ F a c u lty o f N u rsin g , C h ia n g m a i U n iv e rsity 5 .6 2 .1 5 6 .8 6 ] a t [0 7 /1 8 /1 6 ]. C o p y rig h t © M c G ra w -H ill G lo b a l E d u c a tio n H o ld in g s, L L C . N o t to b e re d istrib u te d o r m o d ifie d in a n y w a y w ith o u t p e rm issio n . D o w n lo a d e d b y The Prescription Drug Guide for Nurses [ F a c u lty o f N u rsin g , C h ia n g m a i U n iv e rsity 5 .6 2 .1 5 6 .8 6 ] a t [0 7 /1 8 /1 6 ]. C o p y rig h t © M c G ra w -H ill G lo b a l E d u c a tio n H o ld in g s, L L C . N o t to b e re d istrib u te d o r m o d ifie d in a n y w a y w ith o u t p e rm issio n . D o w n lo a d e d b y [ F a c u lty o f N u rsin g , C h ia n g m a i U n iv e rsity 5 .6 2 .1 5 6 .8 6 ] a t [0 7 /1 8 /1 6 ]. C o p y rig h t © M c G ra w -H ill G lo b a l E d u c a tio n H o ld in g s, L L C . N o t to b e re d istrib u te d o r m o d ifie d in a n y w a y w ith o u t p e rm issio n . D o w n lo a d e d b y The Prescription Drug [ F a c u lty o f N Guide for Nurses u rsin g , C h ia n g m a i U n iv e rsity 5 .6 Sue Jordan 2.1 5 6 .8 6 ] a t [0 7 /1 8 /1 6 ]. C o p y rig h t © M c G ra w -H ill G lo b a l E d u c a tio n H o ld in g s, L L C . N o t to b e re d istrib u te d o r m o d ifie d in a n y w a y w ith o u t p e rm issio n . D o w n lo a d e d b y Open University Press [ Fa c McGraw-Hill Education ulty McGraw-Hill House o Shoppenhangers Road f N u Maidenhead rsin Berkshire g, C England hia SL6 2QL ng m a email: [email protected] i U n world wide web: www.openup.co.uk iv e and Two Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10121-2289, USA rsity 5 .6 2 .1 5 First published 2008 6.8 6 Copyright © Sue Jordan ] a t [0 All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the 7/1 8 purpose of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be /1 6 reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by ]. C any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, o p y without the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence from the rig Copyright Licensing Agency Limited. Details of such licences (for ht © reprographic reproduction) may be obtained from the Copyright Licensing M Agency Ltd of Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London, EC1N 8TS. cG ra A catalogue record of this book is available from the British Library w-H ISBN-13: 978-0-33-522547-7 (pb) 978-0-33-522546-0 (hb) ill G ISBN-10: 0-33-522547-0 (pb) 0-33-522546-2 (hb) lob a Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data l Ed u CIP data applied for ca tio Typeset by RefineCatch Limited, Bungay, Suffolk n H Printed in Great Britain by Bell & Bain Ltd, Glasgow old in g Fictitious names of companies, products, people, characters and/or data that s, L L may be used herein (in case studies or in examples) are not intended to C represent any real individual, company, product or event. . N o t to The Publisher and Author make no representation, express or implied, be with regard to accuracy of the information contained in this book, red and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors istrib or omissions that may be made. u te d o r m o d ifie d in a n y w a y w ith o u t p e rm issio n . D o w n lo a d e d b y Dedication: my family [ F a c u lty o f N u rsin g , C h ia Acknowledgements ng m a i U n iv e rsity Laura Downes, special projects manager RCN Publishing, Gwen Clarke, Art and Science 5 .6 editor Nursing Standard. Tim Madge, managing editor new media, RCN Publishing, for 2.1 5 inspiration and support. Professor Melanie Jasper, Professor Gareth Morgan, Swansea 6 .8 University, Rachel Crookes, Jack Fray and James Bishop, Open University Press, for help and 6] a support. Jeffrey Aronson, editor of Meyler’s Side Effects of Drugs, for such a wonderful t [0 7 resource. Stephen Storey, librarian, School of Health Sciences, Swansea University, for /1 8 tireless assistance. Peter Gardiner, medical illustrator, Clinical Skills Ltd. /16 ]. C o p y rig h t © M c G ra w -H ill G lo b a l E d u c a tio n H o ld in g s, L L C . N o t to b e re d istrib u te d o r m o d ifie d in a n y w a y w ith o u t p e rm issio n . D o w n lo a d e d b y [ F a c u lty o f N u rsin g , C h ia n g m a i U n iv e rsity 5 .6 2 .1 5 6 .8 6 ] a t [0 7 /1 8 /1 6 ]. C o p y rig h t © M c G ra w -H ill G lo b a l E d u c a tio n H o ld in g s, L L C . N o t to b e re d istrib u te d o r m o d ifie d in a n y w a y w ith o u t p e rm issio n . D o w n lo a d e d b y Contents [ Fa c u lty o f N u rsin Preface ix g, C h Using this book xi ia n g Abbreviations used in the text xiii m a i U List of contributors xv n iv e Introduction 1 rsity 5 1 Laxatives 6 .62 .1 5 2 Controlling gastric acidity 12 6.8 6 3 Diuretics 19 ] a t [0 4 Beta blockers 27 7 /1 8 5 ACE inhibitors 34 /1 6 6 Vasodilators: calcium channel blockers and nitrates 41 ]. C o p y 7 Anticoagulants 50 rig h 8 Bronchodilators: selective beta adreno-ceptor agonists 58 t © 2 M 9 Corticosteroids 65 c G 10 Antipsychotics 75 raw vii -H 11 Antidepressants: focus on SSRIs 88 ill G 12 Anti-emetics 97 lob a 13 Opioid analgesics 108 l E d u c 14 Anti-epileptic drugs: focus on carbamazepine and valproate 117 atio n 15 Antibacterial drugs 128 H o 16 Insulin 137 ldin g 17 Oral anti-diabetic drugs 146 s, L L C 18 Thyroid and anti-thyroid drugs 153 . N o 19 Cytotoxic drugs 160 t to b 20 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) 168 e re d 21 Idiosyncratic drug reactions 175 istrib u Glossary 187 ted o References 191 r m o d Bibliography/Further Reading 202 ifie d Index 203 in a n y w a y w ith o u t p e rm issio n . D o w n lo a d e d b y [ F a c u lty o f N u rsin g , C h ia n g m a i U n iv e rsity 5 .6 2 .1 5 6 .8 6 ] a t [0 7 /1 8 /1 6 ]. C o p y rig h t © M c G ra w -H ill G lo b a l E d u c a tio n H o ld in g s, L L C . N o t to b e re d istrib u te d o r m o d ifie d in a n y w a y w ith o u t p e rm issio n .