PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS, VOL. 14: i-iv (1994) AUTHOR INDEX, VOLUME 14 Abas, A., 109 Benson, P. F., I Bryndorf, T., 87, i203 Cohen, B. L., 1155 Achiron, R., 291, 523, 888 Benzie, R. J., 235 Buchanan, P. D., 97 Cohen, H. L., 406 Adachi, R., 479 Bercau, G., 23 Bui, N., 87 Cohen, H., 279 Adinolfi, M., 231 Berge, L. N., 149 Bui, T.-H., 1019 Cohen, M. M., 595 Adra, A. M., 865 Berkowitz, G., 589 Bunduki, V., 141 Cohen-Overbeek, T. E., Agosti, S., 267 Berkowitz, R., 141 Bunge, S., 777 565 Agrawal, Y. P., 1141 Bernaschek, G., 807, 821 Biisch, J., 1129 Coleman, D. V., 109 Ainbender, E., 599 Bernheim, A., 23 Bussiéres, L., 633 Coll, O., 669 Akiyama, M., 443 Biagiotti, R., 429 Collazo, T., 659 Alembik, Y., 781 Bialer, M. G., 74, 933 Cacheux, V., 79 Collishaw, S., 835 Ali, Z., 751 Bialer, M., 892 Caesar, J., 227 Colloridi, V., 299 Allen, N. B., 873 Bilancioni, E., 803 Calabrese, G., 1174 Comas, C., 669 Alonso, M. L., 933 Bink-Boelkens, M. Th. E., Calhoun, B. C., 209 Compton, M. E., 1158 Alper, C. M., 623 1003 Canick, J. A., 947 Copel, J. A., 981 Altman, G. C., 1090 Black. S. H., 577 Cao, A., 799, 999 Cornel, M. C., 337 Alvarez, M., 599 Blank, C., 725 Capece, G., 502 Corral, J., 219 Amit, A., 291 Blennow, E., 1019 Capon, F., 459 Coulson, C. C., 1090 Amoashyi, D. M., 513 Blickstein, I., 307 Carcioppolo, O., 803 Craft, D. A., 577 Andreeva, T., 513 Blondheim, O., 1170 Carey, W. F., 813 Crandall, B. F., 913 Angius, A., 999 Blot, P., 79 Cariati, E., 267, 310, 429 Cuckle, H. S., 387, 953 Annerén,G. , 1019 Blumenfeld, Z., 291 Carlson, D., 257 Cuckle, H., 321, 543, 603 Anteby, E., 640 Bogart, M. H., 527 Carlsson, B., 475 Cutillo, D. M., 327 Appelman, Z., 307 Bohlander, S. K., 583 Carmi, R., 996 Ariel, 1., 640 Bollmann, R., 821 Carpenter, K. H., 475 D’ Alessio, P., 803 Aseev, M., 513 Bombard,A . T., 209, 1155 Carpenter, N. J., 97 Dadoune, J. P., 1097 Assoc. of Clinical Bonacchi, I., 1043 Carr, C., 391 Daffos, F., 907, 1151 Cytogeneticists Bongain, A., 414 Carter, N. P., 1061 Dallapiccola, B., 285, 459, Working Party, 363 Bonnefont, J.-P., 29, 577 Caspari, D., 569 1096 Aula, P., 157 Bonthron, D. T., 415, 469 Caspi, B., 307 Dalpra, L., 267 Aurran, Y., 859 Borrell, A., 669 Catanzarite, V. A., 163 Dampier, C. D., 721 Avigad, I., 888 Bosco, P., 959 Ceratto, N., 959 Dang, T.-T., 907 Aymé, S., 859 Bottani,A. , 1099 Chabal, F., 859 Darby, B., 989 Aziz, N. BT. ADB., 1077 Boué, A., 97, 633, 973 Chadefaux, B., 29 Davies, N. P., 475 Boué, C., 633 Chadefaux-Vekemans, B.., Davies, T., 1071 Baboev, K., 513 Bougatef, A., 762 417 Davison, E. V., 345 Bachelard, B., 191 Boulot, P., 191 Chamberlain, P., 61 Dawson, J. M., 1163 Bagna, R., 71 Bovicelli, L., 72, 267, 1097 Chan, K. H., 623 Dawson, L. E., 868 Bahado-Singh, R., 981 Bower, S., 751 Chan, Y.-F, 653 De Catte, L., 762 Bakker, E., 51 Bowie, J. D., 873 Chard, T., 203, 751, 899, De Courcy-Wheeler, R. H. Bald, R., 821 Boyd, P.A., 61 953 B., 1101 Bang, J., 149 Brambati, B., 899, 1043 Charles, W. C., 921 De Die-Smulders, C. E. Bank, A., 851 Brancart, F., 1055 Chen, C.-D., 993 M., 181 Bankier, A., 689 Brandenburg, H., 243 Chen, T., 851 De Paepe, A., 649 Baranov, V. S., 513 Brehm, W., 209 Chenevey, P., 623 De Schepper, J., 762 Barber, J.C. K., 323 Brierley, K., 868 Cheng, R., 835 De Veciana, M., 487 Bargy, F., 973 Bright, N. L., 609 Cheung, S. W., 1009 De Virgiliis, S., 999 Barkai, G., 793 Brizzi, L., 310 Chia, J. N., 1077 De Vogelaere, CH., 187 Barrett, [., 1191 Brock, D. J. H., 415, 1158, Chin, T. M., 1077 De Wolf, B. T. H. M., 199 Barron, L., 615 1243 Chodirker, B. N., 1086 De Wolf, D., 762 Bartels, 1., 227, 569 Brocks, V., 559 Christensen, B., 87, 1203 Deiana, M., 999 Beck, B., 559 Bronshtein, M., 291 Christensen, E., 333 Deiezoide, A. L., 1151 Beck, M., 777 Brookfield, D. S. K., 177 Christiaens, G. C. M. L., Delhanty, J. D. A., 1217 Beekhuis, J. R., 199 Brown, G. K., 435 51, 553 Della Monica, M., 502 Beinder, E., 113 Brown, K. H., 163 Chudley, A. E., 1086 Delvalez-Morichon, C., Bell, J. E., 615 Brown, R. E., 884 Chui, D. K., 929 973 Bellinger, J. L., 868 Brown, R. M., 435 Clarke, L. A., 787 Den Hollander, N. S., 187 Bellucci, E., 406 Brown, W. T., 933 Claussen, U., 113 Denamur, E., 1176 Benacerraf, B. R., 941 Brun,J . L., 69 Clayton-Smith, J., 381 Densem, J. W., 319, 707, Bennett, P., 751 Brunelle, F., 1151 Cleaver, J. E., 921 717, 835 AUTHOR INDEX Densem, J., 603 Ferreira, R., 659 Grudzinskas, J. G., 203, Huijmans, J.G. M., 17 Dessi, V., 999 Ferrigno, V. B., 69 899, 1043 Hunter, A. G. W., 235, 868 Deutinger, J., 821 Figus, A. L., 999 Grzybek, P. C., 47 Hwa, H.-L., 57 Deutz-Terlouw, P. P., 51 Filmer, S., 757 Grzybek, P., 845 Di Meglio, A., 69 Fischel-Ghodsian, N., 257 Guanciali-Franchi, P., 1174 lampieri, M. P., 285 Di Meglio, G., 69 Fisher, R. A., 455 Gubler, M.-C., 141 Ibba, R. M., 799 Dianzani, |., 959 Fitzsimmons, J., 739 Guidal, C., 1176 lida, T., 479 DiRocco, M., 577 Flett, P., 403 Gupta, S., 493 Iles, R. K., 953 Divane, A., 1049, 1061 Fogliani, R., 903 Iles, R., 203 Divry, P., 417 Forabosco, A., 267 Habbema, J. D. F., 243 Imanaka, M., 1083 Dommergues, M., 141, 973 Forestier, F., 907 Haddow, J. E., 65, 898 Indelicato, A., 959 Donnai, D., 381 Fortuny, A., 669 Hage, M. L., 873 Ishiko, A., 443 Donnenfeld, A. E., 73, Foulon, W., 762 Hagemann, T., 493 Issert, E., 191 327, 721, 839, 1029 Fowler, S. E., 35 Hagenaars, A. M., 565 Itoh, H., 1173 Donner, C., 1055 Fries, J., 845 Halliday, J., 689 Itskowiz, I., 757 Dott, B., 781 Fryns, J.-P., 770 Halverson, A. L., 527 Ivaschenko, T., 513 Downes, F. P., 455 Fung, L. M., 627 Hamers, G. J. H., 181 Ives, N. K., 61 Driscoll, D. A., 1029 Furness, M. E., 415 Hamerton, J. L., 1253 Ivey, B., 235 Druart, L., 79 Hammans, W., 497 Dudukina, T. V., 17 Gadow, E. C., 673 Hammond, E. A., 327 Jackson, J., 507 Dufourcg, R., 1176 Gaiser, C., 87 Hansen, S., 497 Jacobsen, J. R., 559 Dumez, Y., 141, 973 Gal, A., 777 Hansmann, M., 821 Jacquemard, F., 1151 Duncan, S. L. B., 475 Galimberti, A., 903 Haring, P., 1074 Jahoda, M. G. J., 243 Dungan, J. S., 609 Gallo, P., 299 Harman, C. R., 1086 Jakobi, P., 757 Dupont, F., 191 Ganiats, T. G., 527 Harper, R., 892 Jarry, D., 191 Durrant,L . G., 131 Garber, A., 257 Harrison, K., 787 Johnson, D. R., 455 Dutch Working Party on Garcia, C., 673 Haslam, J., 381 Jones, M. C., 163 Prenatal Diagnosis, Garver, K., 97 Hayashi, M., 1173 Jones, R., 387 963 Gasser, B., 303 He, W., 17 Jorgensen, F. S., 149 Dutinger, J., 807 Gauthier, B., 70 Hecht, C. A., 729 Jorgenson, R. J., 989 Geilen, G. C., 17 Hecht, J. T., 167 Joyce, H., 507 EconomouG,. , 177 Geneix, A., 303 Hecker, J., 845 Julian-Reynier, C., 859 Egginton, J. A., 177 Gennarelli, M., 459 Heijtink, R. A., 553 Eiben, B., 497, 569 Gentili, P., 803 Heiman, Z., 523 Kallenberg, C. G. M., 1003 Eik-Nes, S. H., 149 Gerna, G., 903 Helfgott, A. W., 865 Kalousek, D. K., 1191 Eisensmith, R. C., 1113 Ghidini, A., 599 Helwick, J. J., 455 Kambich, M. P., 421 Eisensmith, R., 959 Ghosh, A., 627 Henselder-Kimmel, M., 721 Kamoun, P., 417 Elias, S., 223, 609, 1229 Giancotti, A., 299 Heredero, L., 659 Kan, A., 507 Elion, J., 1176 Gill, A., 813 Heringa, M. P., 199 Kaplan, B., 511 Eliyahu, S., 1170 Gill, P., 739 Heydanus, R., 105, 187, Karhu, R., 644 Ellis, P. M., 469 Gillet, J. Y., 414 1035 Karikoski, R., 644 Emanuel, B. S., 1029 Giorlandino, C., 803 Hibbard, J. U., 1107 Karpova, E. A., 17 Emerson, D. S., 223 Gispert, S., 659 Hibbard, M. C., 1107 Kascheeva, T., 513 Enders, H., 651 Godmilow, L., 327 Hill, L. M., 47, 623, 845 Katz, V. L., 1090 Eng, B., 929 Goebel, R., 497 Hogge, W. A., 725 Kelson, T. L., 577 Espinosa Ill, R., 583 Goldman, B., 793 Hohlfeld, P., 75, 907 Kemp, J., 507 Estivill, X., 123, 219 Goldsmith, C. L., 868 Holding, S., 321, 387 Kennard, A., 699 EUROCAT Working Goldstein, I., 757 Holmberg, E., 1019 Kent Froberg, M., 884 Group, 337 Goltsov, A. A., 1113 Holmes, R. A., 131 Kershaw, A. J., 391 Evans, J. A., 1086, 1253 Gomez, M., 659 Holtz, J., 1129 Kershner, M. A., 327 Gonzales, M., 1151 Holzgreve, W., 543, 821 Kham, S. K. Y., 1077 Fabris, C., 71 Gonzalez-Gomez, F., 766 Honkonen, E., 157 Kigasawa, K., 213 Fan, Y.-S., 463 Goodbum, S. F., 391 Hooge, J. S., 725 Kikuchi, A., 443 Fantel, A., 739 Gornostaeva, N., 513 Hook, E. B., 729 King, J. C., 878 Farrell, S. A., 463, 647 Gorsira, M. C. B., 173 Hopwood, J. J., 777 Kirkinen, P., 1074 Fasolino, A., 502 Gosden, C. M., 469 Horovitz, J., 69, 70, 897 Klee, G. G., 707 Featherstone, T., 1009 Gould, S., 61 Hotmar, J., 23 Kleijer, W. J., 17 Felker, R. E., 223 Graham, Jr, J.M ., 257, 451 Howell, R. T., 1071 Klein, J., 451 Fensom, A. H., | Granat, M., 145 Hsieh, F.-J., 57, 993 _ Klein-Vogler, U., 651 Ferguson-Smith, M. A., 391, Granda, H., 659 Hsu, W.-T., 257 Kneppers, A. L. J., 51 1049, 1061, 1181 Griffiths, M. J., 1163 Huang, S.-F., 57 Knight, G. J., 65, 947 Ferguson-Smith, M. E., Grosheide, P. M., 553 Huber, P., 1129 Knowles, S., 403 391, 1049 Gross, S. J., 609 Hughes, J. L., 813 Knowlton, R. G., 145 Fermont, L., 1151 Gruber, A., 511 Hughes-Benzie, R. M., 313 Knutel, T. A., 421 AUTHOR INDEX Ko, T.-M., 57 Macquart-Moulin, G., 859 Morotti, R., 981 Palo, P., 157 Kochen, J., 892 Macri, J. N., 97, 1094 Morrison, K., 219 Palomaki,G . E., 65, 898, 947 Kozma, C., 878 Magal, N., 307 Mostert, M., 71 Papaian, L., 513 Kristoffersson, U., 1019 Magarifio, C., 659 Motos, M. A., 766 Parviainen, M. T., 1141 Kruyer, H., 123 Mahoney, M. J., 981 Msika, M., 191 Pascaud, O., 1176 Kuint, J., 888 Major,C . A., 487 Mueller, R., 650 Pascoe-Mason, J., 739 Kulch, P., 913 Makrydimas, G., 239 Muhlbach, L. H., 421 Patrick, A., 313 Kuller, J. A., 1090 Malet, P., 303 Muller, F., 97, 203, 537, Patterson, M. J., 455 Kunaporn, S., 933 Mandelbrot, L., 141 633, 973 Patterson, R., 989 Kustermann, A., 903 Maniatis, G. M., 1049 Murakami, K., 637 Peakman, D., 1009 Kuznetzova, T., 513 Mann, S., 507 Murotsuki, J., 637 Pélissier, M.-C., 633 Kwan, S.-P., 493 Manni, M., 187 Murray, D. L., 455 Penttilé, I. M., 1141 Manning, N. J., 475 Pepkowitz, S., 257 Lakkala, T., 157 Manning, N., 61 Nahoul, K., 907 Percivalle, E., 903 Lambert, I., 507 Manor, M., 307 Nakagawa, S., 1155 Pergament, E., 583 Lambert, J. C., 414 Mantingh, A., 199 Nannini, R., 310 Periti, E., 429 Landy, H. J., 865 Maor, B., 757 Narcy, F., 141 Pescia, G., 75 Larsson, A., 475 Marcheschi, D. G., 873 Neiger, R., 13 Petrikovsky, B. M., 406 Laulom, B., 70 Mariani, M., 310 Neilson, J. P., 469 Petrikovsky, B., 892 Lauweryns, J. M., 770 Marquet, J., 29 Nelson, P. V., 813 Pfliiger, E., 1129 Le Fichoux, Y., 414 Martano, C., 71 Neri, G., 502 Philip, J., 35, 87, 1203 Le Guern, E., 285 MartikainenA,. , 1074 Nessmann, C., 79, 1097 Phillips, O. P., 609 Lebedev, V., 513 Martinez, G., 659 Neuberger, S., 653 Piiroinen, O., 157 Lecolier, B., 23 Martinez, J. M., 669 Nicolaides, K. H., 239, Pilling, D., 663 Lee, M.-L., 993 Marty, P., 414 543, 677, 1101, 1119 Pinckert, T. L., 878 Lee, T.-Y., 57 Mascarello, J. T., 163 Nicolaides, K., 109 Pinhas-Hamiel, O., 523 Leipoldt, M., 651 Mashiach, S., 523, 888 Nicolini, U., 903 Piomelli, S., 851 LeMerrer, M., 141 Mason, G., 650 Niermeijer, M., 243 Pirastu, M., 999 Lencki, S., 878 Matilla, T., 219 Nihoul-Fekete, C., 973 Pittalis, M. C., 72, 267, 1097 Leung, M. P., 627 Matsumoto, M., 1083 Nishikawa, T., 443 Pizzuto, F., 299 Lewin, F., 973 Maugey, B., 69 Nitowsky, H. M., 1155 Plachouras, N., 239 Licata, D., 71 Maylock, J., 884 Nocera, G., 267 Plaja, A., 410 Liesnard, C., 1055 McCoy, M. C., 1090 Nordenskjéld, M., 1019 Platt, L. D., 451 Lilford, R., 650 McDowell, K. M., 131 Ngrgaard-Pedersen, B., 35 Pletcher, B. A., 933 Lin, G. J., 993 McKenna, C., 933 Norman, A., 381 Poling, E., 884 Lin, L. L., 1077 McKinlay Gardner, R. J., Notarangelo, A., 1096 Pollitt, R. J., 475 Linton, G., 650 577 Novelli, G., 285, 459 Ponzone, A., 959 Lipitz, S., 523, 793, 888 McNamara, H. M., 153 Noy, L., 291 Porteous, M. E. M., 469 Lippold, S., 673 McNay, M., 313 Nyberg, R. H., 644 Porto, M., 487 Lisi, E., 310 Meck, J. M., 878 PoulosA,. , 813 Liston, W. A., 1158 Medeira, A., 381 Ochs, H. D., 493 Prabhakar, G., 595 Liu, D. T. Y., 131 Mediano, C., 410 Oepkes, D., 173 Prange, G., 569 Liu, R., 873 Meilof, J. F., 1003 Oeztas, S., 257 Pratlong, F., 191 Lo Cicero, S., 459 Meizner, 1., 996 Ogita, S., 1083 Prudent, L., 673 Lockwood, C. J., 599 Mejides, A. A., 865 Ohaly, M., 996 Puerto, B., 669 Loi, A., 999 Melchionda, S., 459 Okada, S., 479 Pulkkinen, A., 947 Lonardo, F., 502 Mennie, M. E., 1158 Okamura, K., 637 Punzalan, C., 595 Lorenz, P., 777 Mennuti, M. T., 947 Okamura, T., 213 Los, F. J., 565 Mikhail, M. S., 1155 Olivieri, N. F., 929 Quartero, H. W. P., 553, 565 Loudianos, G., 999 Mikhailov, A., 513 Olla, G., 799 Loy, G. L., 1107 Miller, R. C., 1029 Olpin, S. E., 475 Raab, G., 615 Lukin, B., 327 Miltenyi, St., 1129 Onwude, J. L., 153 Raafat, N. A Lumley, J., 689 Milton, P. J. D., 391 Oosterwijk, J.C ., 51 Rabier, D., 417 Lusky, A., 793 Mingarelli, R., 285, 1174 Osmers, R., 569 Rabinerson, D., 511 Lynch, L., 589 Miranda, M., 123, 219 Oury, J. F., 79 RadbruchA,. , 1129 Lyonnet, S., 417 Mirlesse, V., 1151 Oury, J.-F., 633, 1176 Raffel, L. J., 725 Miskin, M., 463 Ovadia, Y., 511 Raggatt, P. R., 391 Ma, H. K., 627 Moatti, J.-P., 859 Rahal, A., 414 MacDonald, K. M., 1086 Mobili, L., 803 Piiiikkonen, L., 1074 Ramirez, M., 167 Mace, P. C., 223 Moerman, P., 770 Pachi, A., 299 Rauskolb, R., 569 MacGregor, S. N., 421 Molina-Gomez, D., 1097 Padilla, M. C., 766 Ray, J. H., 933 Macik, B. G., 873 Mombro, M., 71 Paik, M., 851 Ray, P., 235 Macintosh, M. C. M., 203, Monni, G., 799, 999 Palacio, M., 669 Rebello, M. T., 109 899 Moore, G., 751 Palka, G., 1174 Reeser, S. L., 327, 1029 iv AUTHOR INDEX Reich, D., 1170 Shneur, Y., 279 Thilaganathan, B., 239 Volpini, V., 123, 219 Reichman, B., 523, 793 Shohat, M., 307 Thomas, G. H., 921 Voznyi, Y. V., 17 Revello, M. G., 90 Shoshany, G., 757 Thompson, D., 235 Vuillaumier, S., 1176 Riccio, A., 69 Shrimanker, K., 899, 1043 Thornton,J .G ., 153 Vujic, M., 1019 Ries, L., 793 Shulman, L. P., 223, 609 Thorp, Jr, J. M., 1090 Rizzo, N., 267 Shyu, M.-K., 993 Thorpe-Beeston, J. G., 677 Wald, N. J., 319, 699, 707, Rizzo, W. B., 577 Siffroi, J.P ., 1097 Thulliez, P., 414 717, 835 Robertson, E. F., 813 Silver, R. K., 421 Tibiletti, M. G., 267 Wald, N., 603 Rodeck, C., 231 Silverberg, G., 599 Tiessen, R. G., 173 Walker, A. P., 493 Rodesch, F., 1055 Simola, K. O. J., 644 Tobias, M., 640 Walkinshaw, S. A., 663 Roland, B., 589 Simoni, G., 1185 Tolmie, J. L., 313 Wang, H., 868 Rolland, M. O., 417 Simpson, J. L., 223, 609, Tomiuk, J., 651 Wang, X., 851 Romano, V., 959 1229 Toran, N., 410 Ward, R. H. T., 203 Roochvarg, L. B., 725 Siplovich, L., 1170 Torkkeli, H., 1074 Wasfi, D., 414 Rooney, D. E., 345 Sirchia, M., 1185 Torricelli, F., 267, 310 Waters, E., 595 Rose, N. C., 947 Slagel, D. D., 745 Tranebjaerg, L., 149 Watt, H. C., 699 Roth, M. P., 781 Slim, R., 23 Traore, W., 897 Waye, J. S., 929 Roumen, F. J.M . E., 181 Smidt-Jensen, S., 35 Trimmer, K. J., 989 Weiland, H. T., 181 Roux, D., 69, 70 Smith, A., 507 Troyano, J., 219 Weinblatt, M., 892 Runowicz, C. D., 1155 Smith, D., 699, 707 Tsang, T., 61 Weiner, E., 279 Ryynanen, M., 1074 Smith, M. F., 475 Tseng, L.-H., 57 Weissman, A., 888 Smitz, J., 762 Tsuda, H., 1083 Wen, Z. Q., 70, 897 Sabatel, R. M., 766 Snijders, R. J.M ., 543, Tului, L., 1043 Werner, Jr., H., 1151 Salamanca, A., 766 1101, 1119 Tumber, M. B., 947 White, J., 653 Salgado, L. J., 673 Sodemoto, T., 1173 Wierzbicki, A. S., 1093 Saller, Jr, D.N ., 13 Soffer, D., 640 Uehara, S., 637 Wilkins, I., 167 Salman, F. A., 865 Solovyev, G., 513 Ulmer, R., 113 Willekes, C., 181 Salonen, R., 537 Sonigo, P., 1151 Uzan, S., 633 Williamson, R., 745 Salvador, L., 235 Soothill, P., 231 Wilson, R. D., 787 Sancken, U., 227 Soulié, J., 23 Vaes-Peters, G. P. M., 181 Wilson, T., 653 Santarini, L., 72, 267, 1097 Spaargaren, M. C., 1035 Vakharlovsky, V., 513 Wininger, S. J., 839 Sanz, M. M., 933 Spathas, D. H., 1049, 1061 Valerio, D., 413 Wladimiroff, J. W., 105, Sarda, P., 191 Spencer, K., 537, 1094 Van Der Leij, J. N., 1003 187, 243, 1035 Sarret, E., 410 Spender, K., 97 Van Der Meulen, J. H. P., Wolstenholme, J., 345 Sastrowijoto, S. H., 770 Spitznagel, E., 1009 243 Wong, H. B., 1077 Satge, D., 303 Spriggs, A., 663 Van Diggelen, O. P., 17 Woo, S. L. C., 1113 Saudubray, J. M., 29 Steglich, C., 777 Van Elsacker-Niele, A.-M Wulfsberg, E. A., 725 Saudubray, J.-M., 577 Stewart, P. A., 187 W., 173 Saura, R., 69, 70, 897 Stigter, R. H., 51 Van Elsacker-Niele, A.-M. Xiang, Y., 87 Say, B., 97 Stoll, C., 303, 781 W., 181 Xu, S., 777 Scarano, G., 502 Strain, L., 415, 469 Van Kreiken, J.H . J.M ., 181 Schalm, S. W., 553 Stranc, L. C., 1253 Van Lith, J. M. M., 963 Yagami, Y., 479 Schlessel, J. S., 933 Stuempfien, I., 807 Van Roosmalen, J., 173 Yagel, S., 640 Schliephacke, M., 651 Stuppia, L., 1174 Van Splunder, I. P., 105 Yajima, A., 637 Schneider, M., 651 Sue-Chue-Lam, A., 463 Vandenberghe, K., 770 Yanai, N., 279, 1170 Schreck, R., 257, 451 Sumi, T., 479 Vanhook, J., 739 Yankowitz, J., 745 Schulman, J. D., 577 Sundberg, K., 559 Vaughan, J., 751 Yates, J. R.W ., 391 Schwartz, M., 149 Surin, V., 513 Vayuvegula, B., 493 Yau, K.-L. T., 993 Schwartz, S., 595 Suzuki, Y., 1043 Vendrell, T., 410 Ylikangas, P., 1141 Scimeca, Ph, 406 Suzumori, K., 443, 479 Ventriglia, F., 299 Yokobata, K., 87 Scott, S. C., 721 Vergnaud, A., 70 Yong, S. L., 787 Seaman, C., 851 Tabsh, K., 577, 913 Vermeij-Keers, CHR, 173 Sellinger, B. S., 1029 Tachdjian, G., 79 Vermey-Keers, C., 181 Zachary, J. M., 35 Selman, E., 1166 Taine, L., 69, 70, 897 Verschraegen-Spae, M.- Zammarchi, E., 959 Sepulveda, W., 1166 Tan, J. A.M .A., 1077 R., 649 Zaremba, J., 17 Serafin, E., 673 Tan, M., 627 Vial, Y., 75 Zaslav, A.-L., 933 Sérero, S., 79 Tanemura, M., 479 Viala, J.-L., 191 Zelante, L., 1096 Shalev, E., 279, 1170 Tassis, B., 903 Viguie, F., 1097 Zelop, C., 941 Shalev, H., 996 Tay, J.S . H., 1077 Ville, Y., 973 Zimmermann, R., 1094 Sharma, K., 203 Taylor, S., 167 Vifials, F., 1166 Zinberg, R., 589 Sharpe, P., 813 Tchabo, J.-G., 878 Visser,G . H. A., 1003 Zittoun, J., 29 Shawa, L., 1119 Teisner, B., 203 Vizzone, A., 803 Zlotogora, J., 145 Shimizu, H., 443 Thangavelu, M., 583 Voigt, H.-J., 113 Zorilla,F,766 E Shinagawa, T., 1173 Thies, U., 322 Volpe, J. P. G., 921 PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS, VOL. 14: v—viii (1994) KEY WORD INDEX, VOLUME 14 a. and B free sub-units of Bilateral cleft lip and Cockayne syndrome, 921 Cytomegalovirus hCG, 835 palate, 173 COL2A1, 145 infection, 523 Abdominal pregnancy, Birth defects, 781 Colony method, 113 Decision analysis, 243 1155 Bloom’s syndrome, 1071 Computerized tomogra- Detection rate, 807 Accuracy of short-term Body stalk abnormality, phy, 653 DiGeorge anomaly, 770 cultures, 569 669 Confined placental Digestive enzymes, 973 Acetyl CoA, 17 Breathing movements, mosaicism, 345, Digestive tract obstruc- Acetyl-cholinesterase, 615 1074 589, 751 tion, 973 Affected pregnancy Congenital anomalies, Direct preparation, 267 outcome, 851 Canada, 1253 507, 888 Direct preparations, 1163 AFP, 913 Cardiac blood flow, 627 Congenital birth defects, Discrepant karyotype, 310 AFP+, 1155 Cardiac malformation, 157 Diurnal variation, 947 Agenesis of corpus 559 Congenital cystic DNA ‘fingerprinting’, 307 callosum, 640 Cardiac output, 627 adenomatoid DNA probes, 285 Aldosterone, 996 Cardiotocography, 1074 malformation of the DNA repair, 921 Alkaline phosphatase, 1141 Carrier detection, 123 lung, 637 Doppler, 865 Allelic polymorphism, 513 Carrier screening, 1243 Congenital diaphragmatic Double minutes, 868 Alpha-fetoprotein, 65, Cat eye syndrome, 1029 defect, 673 Down syndrome, 65, 97, 313, 391, 537, 565, Catheter, 821 Congenital heart block, 199, 203, 429, 527, 609, 615, 707, 793, CD71, 1129 1003 609, 633, 721, 1043 947, 963 Cephalocele, 839 Congenital heart defects, Down syndrome Amiodarone, 762 Chorionic villi, 17, 29, 770 screening, 227 Ammonia, 213 310, 1163 Congenital human Down’s syndrome, 87, Amniocentesis, 157, 479, Chorionic villus biopsy, cytomegalovirus 319, 387, 391, 537, 553, 689, 729, 787, 345 infection, 903 603, 707, 717, 835, 803, 859, 878, 933, Chorionic villus sampling, Congenital leukaemia, 953, 963, 1141 1055 51, 87, 267, 279, 721 Down’s syndrome Amniocentesis rate, 199 327, 333, 363, 451, Congenital limb defects, screening, 699 Amniocentesis, early and 781 D1S80, 1129 standard, 913 793, 799, 813, 913, Congenital malformation, Duchenne muscular Amniocytes, 310, 868 1071, 1107 421 dystrophy, 51, 123, Amniotic cells, 29 Choroid plexus cysts, 663 Congenital malformations, 235 Amniotic fluid, 109, 475, Choroid plexus papilloma, 781 497, 973 865 Congenital nephrosis, 599 Early amniocentesis, 209, Amniotic fluid culture, Chromatin bodies, 868 Congenital toxoplasmosis, 279, 497, 559 1009 Chromosomal abnormali- 191 Efficiency, 807 Anencephaly, 410 ties, 79 Constitutional trisomy, Electron microscopic Aneuploidy, 1203 Chromosomal abnormal- 303 DOPA reaction test, Aneuploidy detection, ity, 463 Cordocentesis, 191, 239, 443 1049 Chromosomal anomalies, 303, 559, 1101 Encephalocele, 839 Antenatal, 1243 337 B-core, 953 Enzyme dissociation, Antenatal diagnosis, 615 Chromosomal mosaicism, Corpus callosum agenesis, 1163 Antenatal sonography, 257, 1009 644 Europe, 337 623 Chromosome 22, 1029 Cost-effectiveness, 527 Extra structurally Antiphospholipid Chromosome aberrations, Couples, 1243 abnormal chromo- antibody, 873 113 Costs and benefits, 699 somes, 1019 ARMS, 1077 Chromosome abnormality, CVS, 35, 421, 497, 1163 Extralobar pulmonary Ascertainment, 729 729 CVS complications, 1107 sequestration, 653 ASO, 1077 Chromosome breakage, Cystic adenomatoid Atrial isomerism, 299 1071 malformation, 677 F508 mutation, 149 Autosomal dominant Chromosome deletion, Cystic fibrosis, 149, 981, Family history, 989 inheritance, 167 410 993, 1158, 1243 Femur length, 429 Autosomal trisomy, 663 Chromosome enumera- Cystic hygroma, 223 Femur-fibula—ulna tion, 87 Cytidine, 213 complex, 502 B lymphocytes, 493 Chromosome minutes, Cytidine deaminase, 213 Fetal abnormality, 463 Bartter syndrome, 996 868 Cytogenetic aberration, Fetal aneuploidy, 981 Beta-human chorionic Chromosome 8q -, 640 497 Fetal anomalies, 381, 745, gonadotropin Chromosome X, 410 Cytogenetics, 79, 363 941 (BhCG), 793 Cocaine abuse, 669 Cytomegalovirus, 1055 Fetal anomaly, 105 vi KEY WORD INDEX Fetal ascites, 941 Foramina parietalia Hunter syndrome, 777 Limb reduction defects, Fetal blood, 239, 907 permagna, 766 Hydrops fetalis, 181, 403, 781 Fetal blood sampling, 469 Fragile X, 469 873 Linkage, 145 Fetal cells, 1203, 1229 Frameshift mutation, 929 Hyperechogenic fetal Liver calcifications, 303 Fetal cerebral ventriculitis, Free a-hCG, 707, 717 bowel, 981 Long-term culture, 267 523 Free B-hCG, 707 Hypoechogenic kidneys, Long-term cultures, 1163 Fetal choroid plexus cysts, Free §-human chorionic 291 Lung tumour, 677 1119 gonadotrophin, 319 Hypomethioninemia, 29 Lymphocyte subsets, 239 Fetal chromosomal Free beta hCG, 97, 537 Hyposphadias, 1166 Lymphocytes, 29 disorder, 963 Fryns’ syndrome, 673 Hypotonia, 1074 Fetal diaphragmatic Macrocephaly, 725 hernia, 187 Gamma-glutamyl- Ichthyosis, 577 MACS, 1129 Fetal disease, 303 transpeptidase, 973 Immunosuppressive Magnetic resonance Fetal ear sizes, 739 Gastric outlet obstruction, therapy, 1003 imaging, 1151 Fetal echocardiography, 888 In situ hybridization, 79, Manifesting 299, 559 Gene therapy, 1158 87, 109, 583, 1203 heteroxygotes, 435 Fetal hypothyroidism, 762 Genetic counselling, 257, In utero muscle biopsy, Marker chromosome, 583 Fetal immunology, 239 327, 559, 729 235 Maternal age, 199, 543, Fetal infection, 191 Genetic disease, 577 Indication-based, 807 859, 1119 Fetal karyotype, 13, 105, Genetic syndrome, 167 Inequities in health care, Maternal blood, 1229 1119 Genomic sequencing, 1077 859 Maternal screening, 1155 Fetal kidney malforma- Gestational age, 851 Infants, 933 Maternal serum, 387, 565 tions, 291 GFAP immunofluores- Influence on uptake, 1158 Maternal serum alpha- Fetal limb abnormalities, cence, 615 Inhibin, 387 fetoprotein, 455 1107 Glucosaminide N- Insulin-dependent Maternal serum alpha- Fetal loss rate, 157 acetyltransferase, 17 diabetes, 65 fetoprotein Fetal lung biopsy, 637 Glutaryl-CoA dehydroge- Insulin-dependent (MSAFP), 1086 Fetal malformations, 689 nase deficiency, 333 diabetes mellitus, Maternal serum screening, Fetal skin biopsy, 443 Glutathione synthase 835 391, 609, 633, 707, Fetal sonography, 291 deficiency, 475 Interphase, 79 717, 835, 963 Fetal therapy, 1003 Gorlin syndrome, 725 Interphase cells, 1203 Meckel—Gruber syn- Fetal tissue, 310 Growth retardaton, 751 Interphase cytogenetics, drome, 141, 839 Fetal tissue biopsy, 637 1203 Meconium peritonitis, Fetal trisomies, 543 Haemangioma, 989 Intestinal alkaline recurrent, 993 Fetal ultrasound Haemoglobin Bart’s phosphatase, 973 Mediastinal teratoma, 884 screening, 406 disease, 627 Intra-abdominal, 653 Mental retardation, 577 Fetal umbilical blood Haemoglobinopathies, Intranuclear bodies, 173 Metabolic disorder, 479 flow, 1107 659 Intrauterine, 173 Methylenetetrahydrofolate Fetal urine production, Haemophilia, 513 Intrauterine drainage, 821 reductase, 29 1083 Haplotype analysis, 999 Intrauterine growth Methyltetrahydrofolate, Feto-amniotic shunting, 821 hCG, 1043 retardation, 589, 29 Feto-maternal haemor- Hepatitis B, 553 1101 Microdissection, 583 rhage, 35 Hereditary multiple Intrauterine infection, 553 Microsatellite markers, Fetus, 313, 751, 941, intestinal atresia, 61 Intrauterine intervention, 999 1035, 1055 Heterotaxy, 299 993 Microsatellites, 123, 219, Fibroblasts, 29 High-gradient magnetic inv dup(15), 1019 459 Filter technique, 559 cell separation, 1129 Isodicentric chromosome Minisatellite, 959 Fine needle aspiration Hirschsprung’s disease, 14, 507 Miscarriage, 793 biopsy, 653 1170 Isolated cystic hygroma, Monoclonal antibodies, First trimester, 223 HLA-DQ-AI, 1129 757 131 First trimester of Homocystinemia, 29 IUGR, 345 Mosaic chromosome 14 pregnancy, 543 Homocystinuria, 29 duplication, 507 First-trimester pregnan- Human chorionic Karyotype, 479, 487, 1035 Mosaic triple trisomy, 163 cies, 799 gonadotrophin, 391, Karyotype abnormality, Mosaicism, 267, 363, 451, First-trimester screening, 403, 565, 633, 953 689 787, 878, 933 963 Human chorionic Klinefelter syndrome, 777 MS-AFP screening, 644 FISH, 23, 1229 gonadotrophin Klippel-Trénaunay— MSAFP, 35, 1155 Flow cytometry, 1141 (hCG), 203 Weber syndrome, Mucopolysaccharidosis, Fluorescence, 1203 Human chorionic 745, 989 777 Fluorescence in situ gonadotropin, 65, Mucopolysaccharidosis hybridization, 1019, 947 Late pregnancy scan, 177 type III C, 17 1029, 1049 Human parvovirus B19, Level 3 centres, 821 Multicolour fluor- Focal nodular hyperplasia 455 Limb defects, 327, 799 escence in situ hybridiza- of the liver, 406 Humerus length, 429 Limb reduction, 421 tion, 1061 KEY WORD INDEX vii Multiple intestinal atresia, Polymerase chain RFLP diagnosis, 493 Transvaginal ultrasound, 61 reaction, 851 Rhizomelic 279 Multiple markers, 603 Post-mortem study, 507 chrondrodysplasia Transverse cerebellar Mummified umbilical Potter syndrome, 291 punctata, 770 diameter, 1101 cord, 219 Pregnancy, 907 RP2, 285 Tricho-rhino-phalangeal Mutation analysis, 435 Pregnancy outcome, 345 RP3, 285 syndrome, 640 Mutation detection, 777 Pregnancy-associated Trisomy 8, 451, 1229 Mutation identification, plasma protein A Sanfilippo disease type C, Trisomy 10, 463 513 (PAPP-A), 203 17 Trisomy 12, 878 Premutation, 469 Screening, 97, 203, 319, Trisomy 16, 257, 933 Naevoid basal cell Prenatal carrier screening, 429, 527, 603, 807 Trisomy 18, 239, 1119 carcinoma, 725 1158 Second-trimester Trisomy 20, 163 Nasolacrimal duct cyst, Prenatal cytogenetic echogenic small Trisomy 21, 739, 1049, 623 diagnosis, 337 bowel, 845 1061 Neonate, 553 Prenatal diagnosis, 17, 23, Second-trimester Trisomy 15 mosaicism, Neural tube defect, 609 57, 61, 79, 109, 113, oligohydramnios, 559 Neural tube defects, 615 145, , 187, 565 Trophoblasts, 131 Non-immune hydrops 209, 223, 227, 2 Selective termination, 149 Tuberous sclerosis, 1151 fetalis, 884 243, 267, 303, 3 Serum screening, 199, 751 Tumour-associated Non-lethal fetal renal 3, 381, Sex-linked diseases, 51 antigens, 907 abnormalities, 177 e 6 Short tandem repeat, 1113 Twin gestation, 1090 Nuchal vedema, 463 , 57.3 Short tandem repeat Twin pregnancies, 319 Nucleotide sequencing, polymorphisms, 123 Twin pregnancy, 243, 717 929 Sickle cell, 851 Twins, 51, 149, 307, 537 Simpson-Golabi-Behmel Obstructive bowel , 803, syndrome, 313 Ultrasonographic prenatal disease, 1035 , 868, . Single minutes, 868 diagnosis, 673 Oculocutaneous albinism, 903, 929, 959, 973, Single umbilical artery, Ultrasonography, 429, 443 996, 1009, 1029, 13 502, 669, 677, 888, Oesophageal atresia, 1086 1055, 1077, 1090, Sister chromatid 1166 Oestriol—maternal blood, 1151, 1166, 1170, exchange, 1071 Ultrasound, 57, 167, 177, 227 1203, 1253 Small-for-gestational age 487, 637, 653, 689, Oligohydramnios, 1083 Prenatal genetic diagnosis, fetuses, 105 745, 757, 807, 941, Omphalocele, 487 1229 Social preferences, 859 973 Overgrowth, 313, 989 Prenatal paternity testing, Sonographic presentation, Ultrasound diagnosis, 173, 5-oxoproline, 475 1129 1170 523 Prenatal screening, 131, Southern blotting, 469 Ultraviolet sensitivity, Pallister-Killian syn- Specific IgA, 191 921 drome, 787 1141 Spinal muscular atrophy, Umbilical artery velocity PAPP-A, 1043 Prenatal ultrasound 219, 459 waveforms, 799 Partial monosomy 8q, 640 diagnosis, 770 Spinal muscular atrophy Unbalanced Parvovirus B19, 173, 181 Primer extension (SMA), 1074 translocations, 181 PCR, 109, 469 preamplification, Splenomegaly, 721 Unconjugated oestriol, 65, PCR analysis, 459 1129 Spontaneous abortion, 391, 565, 699, 707, Percutaneous umbilical Probe ratio mixing, 1061 589, 803 947 blood sampling, 907 PROM, 803 SSA antibodies, 1003 Uncultured amniocytes, Perinatal death, 13 Pseudomosaicism, 497 Steroid sulphatase 79 Peroxisomal -oxidation, Psychosocial, 1243 deficicency, 227 Uncultured amniotic fluid 813 PUBS, 493 Stickler syndrome, 145 cells, 1049, 1061 Phenotypic abnormalities, Pulmonary disease, 209 Stuck twin phenomenon, Uniparental disomy, 257, 933 Pyloric atresia, 888 1090 751 Phenylalanine hy¢’ oxy- Pyroglutamic acid, 475 Supraventricular Unstable DNA, 469 lase deficiency, 959 Pyruvate dehydrogenase, tachycardia, 762 Urinalysis, 953 Phenylalanine hydroxy- 435 Uteroplacental insuffi- lase gene, 1113 Teratogens, 669 ciency, 1101 Phenylketonuria, 1113 Racial differences, 633 -Thalassaemia, 929, Pigmentary changes, 878 Rapid karyotyping, 113 1077 Variable number of Pipette method, 113 Renal agenesis, 291, 1090 Tibial hemimelia tandem repeats, Placental enzyme, 213 Renal vein thrombosis, syndrome, 167 1113 Policy, 337 873 Tracheo-oesophageal Ventriculomegaly, 725 Polycystic kidney disease, Repeat testing, 603 fistula, 1086 Walker—Warburg 1083 Restriction fragment Transabdominal syndrome, 839 Polyhydramnios, 187, length polymor- chorionic villus Werdnig—Hoffmann, 219 313, 888, 996, 1035 phism, 1113 sampling, 157 Wilson disease, 999 Vili KEY WORD INDEX Wolf-Hirschhorn (4p-) syndrome, 1166 X-linked agammaglobuli- naemia, 493 X-linked disease, 435 X-linked hydrocephalus, 57 X-linked inheritance, 313 X-linked retinitis pigmentosa, 285 45,X/46,X,+mar mosaicism, 23 Xeroderma pigmentosum, 921 Xq21.3—Xq22, 493 48,XXYY syndrome, 644 Yp isochromosome, 23 Zygosity, 307 at eeael See