SOFTbank E-Book Center Tehran, Phone: 66403879,66493070 For Educational Use. www.ebookcenter.org PREGNANCY and PARENTING after THIRTY-FIVE SOFTbank E-Book Center Tehran, Phone: 66403879,66493070 For Educational Use. www.ebookcenter.org A Johns Hopkins Press Health Book SOFTbank E-Book Center Tehran, Phone: 66403879,66493070 For Educational Use. www.ebookcenter.org PREGNANCY and PARENTING after THIRTY-FIVE (cid:1) Mid Life, New Life Michele C. Moore, M.D. Caroline M. de Costa, M.D. the johns hopkins university press baltimore SOFTbank E-Book Center Tehran, Phone: 66403879,66493070 For Educational Use. www.ebookcenter.org © 2006 Michele C. Moore, M.D., and Caroline M. de Costa, M.D. All rights reserved. Published 2006 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The Johns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218-4363 www.press.jhu.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Moore, Michele. Pregnancy and parenting after thirty-fi ve: mid life, new life / Michele C. Moore, Caroline M. de Costa. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8018-8320-2 (hardcover : alk. paper)—ISBN 0-8018-8321-0 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Pregnancy in middle age 2. Childbirth in middle age. 3. Middle-aged mothers. I. De Costa, Caroline, 1947– II. Title. RG556.6.M66 2006 618.2—dc22 2005018223 A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. SOFTbank E-Book Center Tehran, Phone: 66403879,66493070 For Educational Use. www.ebookcenter.org Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction 1 Part One PLANNING A PREGNANCY 1. Thinking about Pregnancy 11 2. Making Choices about Work 16 3. Fathers, Partners, and Surrogate Fathers 21 Part Two GETTING PREGNANT 4. Natural Conception 29 5. Assistance with Conception 37 6. Assisted Reproductive Technology 48 7. Medical Conditions That May Affect Pregnancy 60 8. Pregnancy following Cancer and Precancer 80 9. Other Roads to Motherhood 86 Part Three BEING PREGNANT 10. Screening for Chromosomal Abnormalities 95 11. Prenatal Tests 113 12. Miscarriage 121 13. Termination of Pregnancy 125 14. Lifestyle during Pregnancy 129 15. Minor Maladies of Pregnancy 137 16. Pregnancy Month by Month 147 17. Assessment of Fetal Well-being 159 18. Problems That May Arise during Pregnancy 163 19. Twin Pregnancy 177 SOFTbank E-Book Center Tehran, Phone: 66403879,66493070 For Educational Use. www.ebookcenter.org vi Contents Part Four BIRTH 20. The Process of Birth 185 21. The Experience of Birth 189 22. Pain Relief in Labor 195 23. Problems That May Arise during Labor 199 24. Operative Vaginal Delivery 206 25. Cesarean Section 209 Part Five AFTER THE BIRTH 26. Going Home with Your Baby 229 27. Breastfeeding 236 28. Being an Older Parent 242 Appendices A.Drugs and Other Substances That Are Harmful to the Fetus 245 B.Drugs and Chemicals Not Shown to Be Harmful to the Pregnant Woman or Fetus 247 C.Body Mass Index Table 248 D.Caffeine Content of Common Sources 249 E. Iron-rich Foods 250 F. Calcium-rich Foods 252 G.The Loss of a Baby 255 H.Summary of Medical Tests 257 Glossary 267 Resources 275 Index 279 SOFTbank E-Book Center Tehran, Phone: 66403879,66493070 For Educational Use. www.ebookcenter.org Acknowledgments We wish to thank Dr. Jeanne Wiebenga for her expert critical read- ing of our manuscript, Dr. Bob Miller for sharing his expertise on ART, and Cairns Base Hospital Library and its staff for helping us in our research. Our agent, Sally Brady, has been an unending source of encouragement and help. Javed de Costa and Josie Valese have been always willing to help with the fi ner points of word processing and computer vagaries. We thank Jacqueline Wehmueller, our edi- tor, who requested that we write this book. Last, but far from least, we thank our families, for their forbear- ance as we disappeared behind piles of paper, and the patients whose experiences we bring to this work. SOFTbank E-Book Center Tehran, Phone: 66403879,66493070 For Educational Use. www.ebookcenter.org This page intentionally left blank SOFTbank E-Book Center Tehran, Phone: 66403879,66493070 For Educational Use. www.ebookcenter.org PREGNANCY and PARENTING after THIRTY-FIVE SOFTbank E-Book Center Tehran, Phone: 66403879,66493070 For Educational Use. www.ebookcenter.org
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