prakash kn palb-1101 department of agricultural economics university of agricultural sciences ...

137 Pages·2013·13.74 MB·English

ECONOMIC IMPACT OF SUNFLOWER PRODUCTION
TECHNOLOGIES UNDER ALL INDIA CO-ORDINATED
RESEARCH PROJECT (AICRP) IN KARNATAKA

PRAKASH K.N.
PALB-1101

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,
BANGALORE- 560 065

2013
ECONOMIC IMPACT OF SUNFLOWER PRODUCTION
TECHNOLOGIES UNDER ALL INDIA CO-ORDINATED
RESEARCH PROJECT (AICRP) IN KARNATAKA

PRAKASH K.N.
PALB-1101

Thesis submitted to the
University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore
in partial fulfillment of the requirements
for the award of the
Degree of

MMMMaaaasssstttteeeerrrr ooooffff SSSScccciiiieeeennnncccceeee (Agriculture)
In
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS

BANGALORE JULY, 2013
Affectionately
Dedicated
To
My beloved family members
Mother - Radhamma
Father -Nanjundappa K.M.
Sister - prathiba K.N.
Uncle - Channappa S.M.
Aunty – Anusuya G.K.
Cousins - sarvesh sandesh
santhosh
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,
GKVK, BANGALORE
CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the thesis entitled “Economic impact of Sunflower production
technologies under All India Co-ordinated Research Project (AICRP) in
Karnataka” submitted by Mr. PRAKASH K.N., ID No. PALB-1101, for the degree of
Master Of Sciences (Agriculture) in Agricultural Economics to the University of
Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, is a record of research work carried out by him during
the period of his study in this university, under my guidance and supervision and the
thesis has not previously formed the basis for the award of any degree, diploma,
associateship, fellowship or other similar titles.

BANGALORE (B.V. Chinnappa Reddy)
July, 2013 Professor
Department of agricultural economics,
UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru-65

Approved by:
Chairman: ____________________________
(B.V. Chinnappa Reddy)

Members: 1. __________________________
(K.B. Umesh)

2. __________________________
(M.N. Venkataramana)

3. __________________________
( S.C. Ramesh Kumar)

4. __________________________
( D.M. Gowda)
AAAACCCCKKKKNNNNOOOOWWWWLLLLEEEEDDDDGGGGEEEEMMMMEEEENNNNTTTT
It gives me immense gratification to place on records my profound
gratitude and sincere appreciation to each and everyone of those who have
helped me in this endeavor.
I wish to place on record my profound sense of gratitude and heart
felt respect to DDDDrrrr.... BBBB....VVVV.... CCCChhhhiiiinnnnnnnnaaaappppppppaaaa RRRReeeeddddddddyyyy, Professor Department of
agricultural economics UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru and Chairman of my
Advisory Committee for his valuable guidance throughout the period of
investigation. His enthusiasm, interest, concern, perfection and
constructive criticism have aroused my spirits to do more. I honestly confess
with gratitude that it has been a rare privilege to be under his guidance.
I wish to express my deep sense of gratitude and appreciation to
members of my advisory committee Dr.... KKKK....BBBB.... UUUUmmmmeeeesssshhhh, Professor of Dept. of
Agricultural Economics, DDDDrrrr.... MMMM....NNNN.... VVVVeeeennnnkkkkaaaattttaaaarrrraaaammmmaaaannnnaaaa,,,, assistant Professor sl
grade Dept. of Agricultural Economics, DDDDrrrr....SSSS....CCCC RRRRaaaammmmeeeesssshhhh KKKKuuuummmmaaaarrrr,,,, scientist
N.B.S.S & LUP (ICAR) regional centre Hebbal, Bengaluru, DDDDrrrr.... DDDD.... MMMM....GGGGoooowwwwddddaaaa,,,,
Professor of Statistics, for their constant inspiration and strength. I am
indebted to them for their excellence guidance, valuable suggestions, and
close counsel.
I avail this opportunity to express my gratitude and sincere thanks to
my department teachers DDDDrrrr.... SSSS.... SSSSuuuurrrryyyyaaaapppprrrraaaakkkkaaaasssshhhh,,,, DDDDrrrr.... MMMMGGGGCCCC,,,, DDDDrrrr.... GGGG....SSSS.... AAAAnnnnaaaannnntttthhhh,,,, DDDDrrrr....
TTTTNNNNPPPP,,,, DDDDrrrr.... MMMMaaaahhhhaaaaddddeeeevvvviiiiaaaahhhh,,,, DDDDrrrr.... SSSSrrrriiiikkkkaaaattttaaaa mmmmuuuurrrrtttthhhhyyyy,,,, MMMMrrrr.... HHHHoooonnnnnnnnaaaaiiiiaaaahhhh,,,, MMMMrrrr....MMMMaaaalllllllliiiikkkkaaaarrrrjjjjuuuunnnn,,,,
DDDDrrrr.... SSSSrrrreeeeeeeennnniiiivvvvaaaassss mmmmuuuurrrrtttthhhhyyyy sssscccciiiieeeennnnttttiiiisssstttt,,,, IIIIIIIIHHHHRRRR BBBBeeeennnnggggaaaalllluuuurrrruuuu,,,, DDDDrrrr....GGGGaaaaddddddddiiii,,,, for their
encouragement and valuable suggestions during the course of this
investigation. I wish express my sincere thanks to all the faculty members of
the Department of Agricultural Economics for their help during my stay in
the department.
Discussions with Dr.... LLLLaaaalllliiiitttthhhh AAAAcccchhhhooootttthhhh,,,, Professor& Head, Department of
Dairy Economics, Hebbal, were of immense help during the critical stages of
the study to get clarification regarding many things. I am highly grateful
to him for the kind cooperation and support offered by him.
I am grateful to DDDDrrrr....YYYY....AAAA.... SSSShhhhaaaaddddaaaakkkksssshhhhaaaarrrriiii,,,, project co-ordinatior and staff
of AICRP on sunflower UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru, for their valuable guidance
suggestions relating to sunflower crop.
I also extend my sincere thanks to SSSSuuuujjjjaaaatttthhhhaaaa DDDDeeeevvvviiii, AAAArrrraaaallllaaaappppppppaaaa,,,, aaaannnndddd
NNNNaaaarrrraaaayyyyaaaannnnaaaa SSSSwwwwaaaammmmyyyy who have directly or indirectly helped me in completing
the programme.
I pay tributes to all my teachers both past and present who taught me
all I know and made me what I am today.
The love and patience of my family have been instrumental for me to
achieve anything in life, not to mention this milestone alone. But for their
care and concern, I have been undone. Mere words cannot express my
profound indebted to my beloved parents SSSShhhhrrrriiii.... NNNNaaaarrrrnnnnjjjjuuuunnnnddddaaaappppppppaaaa and SSSSmmmmtttt....
RRRRaaaaddddhhhhaaaammmmmmmmaaaa,,,, and my, lovable sister pppprrrraaaatttthhhhiiiibbbbaaaa KKKK....NNNN.... My Uncle cccchhhhaaaannnnnnnnaaaappppppppaaaa
Aunty AAAAnnnnuuuussssuuuuyyyyaaaa Cousins SSSSaaaarrrrvvvveeeesssshhhh,,,, SSSSaaaannnnddddeeeesssshhhh ,,,,SSSSaaaannnntttthhhhoooosssshhhh, and my caring mmmmuuuudddddddduuuu
who have dedicated their time blessings for the betterment of my past,
present and future.
My sincere thanks to the officials of Directorate of economics & statistics,
State Department of Agriculture Bengaluru and UASB PPMC for their co-
operation extended by way of providing the necessary data for the study.
I must make special mention of memorable company, love and
affection showed by my best ones in my life are my roommates SSSSaaaannnnjjjjuuuu,,,, GGGGooooppppiiii
SSSSiiiirrrr and Old roommates PPPPrrrraaaassssaaaannnnnnnnaaaa ((((KKKKsssspppp)))) MMMMaaaannnnjjjjuuuu,,,, and my uG Friends
NNNNaaaavvvvnnnneeeeeeeetttthhhh,,,, AAAAkkkksssshhhhaaaayyyy,,,, BBBBhhhhaaaarrrraaaatttthhhh,,,, SSSShhhheeeettttttttyyyy,,,, BBBBaaaabbbbuuuu,,,, GGGGaaaannnneeeesssshhhh,,,, sssshhhhiiiivvvvuuuu,,,, AAAAbbbbiiii,,,, VVVVaaaassssaaaannnntttthhhh,,,,
SSSShhhhaaaabbbbnnnnaaaammmm,,,, AAAAsssshhhhaaaa ,,,, and my junior MMMMiiiiaaaarrrrkkkkaaaa,,,, MMMMaaaannnnuuuu,,,, PPPPrrrraaaassssaaaannnntttthhhh,,,, PPPPuuuunnnneeeeeeeetttthhhh,,,,
ssssaaaavvvviiiinnnnaaaayyyy,,,, KKKKrrrriiiisssshhhhnnnnaaaa,,,, AAAAsssshhhhwwwwaaaatttthhhhhhhh aaaannnndddd SSSSuuuurrrreeeesssshhhh,,,,MMMMaaaannnnjjjjaaaannnnggggoooowwwwddddaaaa,,,,LLLLooookkkkeeeesssshhhh GGGG ppppaaaattttiiiillll....
The thesis must surely bear the imprint of the love showed upon me by
LLLLaaaavvvvaaaannnnyyyyaaaa,,,, AAAAddddiiiittttyyyyaaaa,,,, JJJJaaaavvvveeeedddd,,,, RRRRaaaagggguuuu ((((JJJJRRRRFFFF)))),,,, RRRRaaaagggguuuu,,,, AAAAnnnnaaaannnndddd rrrraaaajjjj,,,, AAAArrrrsssshhhhaaaa ,,,, SSSSaaaaddddhhhhaaaannnnaaaa,,,,
SSSShhhhaaaannnniiiikkkkaaaa,,,, RRRRaaaammmmeeeesssshhhh aaaannnndddd mmmmyyyy sssseeeennnniiiioooorrrrssss KKKKiiiirrrraaaannnn ppppaaaattttiiiillll,,,, VVVVeeeennnnuuuu,,,, RRRRooooooooppppaaaa,,,, PPPPrrrraaaammmmoooodddd,,,,
PPPPrrrraaaassssaaaannnnnnnnaaaa,,,, BBBBJJJJ,,,, SSSShhhhaaaasssshhhhiiii KKKKiiiirrrraaaannnn,,,, SSSSaaaakkkkaaaammmmmmmmaaaa,,,, DDDDaaaannnnnnnnyyyy,,,, SSSSuuuullllttttaaaannnn,,,, LLLLoooonnnngggg and, all
jjjjuuuunnnniiiioooorrrrssss for being close to me and who together made my life in the campus
a memory to be cherished later. And for their sustained interest,
unconditional help and inspiration, and have been the key motivating
factors for the thesis to take its present shape.
My sincere thanks are also due to the farmers of Chikkaballapur,
Chitradurga and Chikmagalur district of Karnataka for their co-operation
and producing the primary data for the study.
I express my sincere gratitude to UUUUnnnniiiivvvveeeerrrrssssiiiittttyyyy ooooffff AAAAggggrrrriiiiccccuuuullllttttuuuurrrraaaallll SSSScccciiiieeeennnncccceeeessss,,,,
BBBBeeeennnnggggaaaalllluuuurrrruuuu for URMS Scholarship and all the Facility and it makes me
immense proud and honored to be a student of this legendary and
prestigious university.
Finally I offer my Thanks to any other source of contribution that
might have inadvertently have been left out.

BBBBAAAANNNNGGGGAAAALLLLOOOORRRREEEE

JJJJuuuullllyyyy,,,, 2222000011113333 PPPPRRRRAAAAKKKKAAAASSSSKKKK KKKK....NNNN....
Economic impact of sunflower production technologies under all
India co-ordinated research project (AICRP) in Karnataka
PRAKASH K.N
ABSTRACT
The present study is designed with the overall objective of assessment of
the economic impact and efficiency of sunflower technologies released by
AICRP in the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. All India
Coordinated Research Project (AICRP) on sunflower functioning since
1977 has made concerted efforts to address the regional problems by
developing production technologies suitable for different states including
Karnataka. During the period 1980-2010, the state had registered a
positive significant growth of 6.15 percent in area and 5.61 percent in
production. However, the productivity growth was non-significant with
negative growth rate. Irrigated sunflower in Karnataka, during the period
1990-2010, registered a significant growth both in production (4.61%)
and productivity (2.00%). However, the growth rate in area (2.52%) was
positive but non-significant. The gross returns as well as net returns
were highest in the case of Chikkaballapur at Rs 24600 and Rs 9541,
respectively. The ratio of net return per rupee invested in sunflower
among sample respondents was highest in Chikkaballapur (0.63)
followed by Chikmagalur (0.57) and Chitradurga (0.48). The yield gap in
sunflower was 3.40 qtl/ha between potential and average farmers yield in
rainfed areas and 10.66 qtl/ha in irrigated condition in Karnataka state.
The estimates of TFP for sunflower in the state varied from 1.13 in 1991-
92 to 1.06 in 2010-11. The output growth was highest (2.30) in the year
2007-08. The highest (2.07) input growth was recorded in the year 1994-
95. The IRR for research investment on AICRP centre Bangalore was
estimated at 7.87 per cent, which shows that it is a reasonable return to
research investment.

2013 B.V. Chinnappareddy
UAS, GKVK, BANGALORE (Major advisor)
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ఎందు అంದాwసಲా[ದె.

2013 ©.«. a£ÀߥÀàgÉrØ
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CONTENTS

CHAPTER PAGE
TITLE
NO. NO.
I INTRODUCTION 1-6
II REVIEW OF LITERATURE 7-23
III METHODOLOGY 24-40
IV RESULTS 41-68
V DISCUSSION 69-81
VI SUMMARY 82-90
VII REFERENCES 91-96
APPENDICES