ADVANCES IN EDUCATION IN DIVERSE COMMUNITIES: RESEARCH, POLICY AND PRAXIS Series Editor: Carol Camp Yeakey Volume 1: Producing Knowledge, Pursuing Understanding–EditedbyEdmundW.Gordon Volume 2: African American Education, Race Community, Inequality and Achievement. A tribute to Edgar G. Epps – Edited by Walter R. Allen, Margaret Beale Spencer and Carla O’Connor Volume 3: Teacher Unions and Education Policy: Retrenchment or Reform? – Edited by Ronald D. Henderson, Wayne J. Urban and Paul Wolman Volume 4: Suffer the Little Children: National and International Dimensions of Child Poverty and Public Policy – Edited by Carol Camp Yeakey, Jeanita W. Richardson and Judith Brooks Buck Volume 5: Higher Education in a Global Society: Achieving Diversity, Equity and Excellence – Edited by Walter R. Allen, Marguerite Bonous- Hammarth and Robert Teranishi ADVANCES IN EDUCATION IN DIVERSE COMMUNITIES: RESEARCH POLICY AND PRAXIS VOLUME 6 POWER, VOICE AND THE PUBLIC GOOD: SCHOOLING AND EDUCATION IN GLOBAL SOCIETIES EDITED BY RODNEY K. HOPSON Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA CAROL CAMP YEAKEY Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA FRANCIS MUSA BOAKARI University of the Incarnate Word, San Antonio, TX, USA United Kingdom – North America – Japan India – Malaysia – China JAIPressisanimprintofEmeraldGroupPublishingLimited HowardHouse,WagonLane,BingleyBD161WA,UK Firstedition2008 Copyrightr2008EmeraldGroupPublishingLimited Reprintsandpermissionservice Contact:[email protected] Nopartofthisbookmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,transmittedinany formorbyanymeanselectronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise withouteitherthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisheroralicencepermitting restrictedcopyingissuedintheUKbyTheCopyrightLicensingAgencyandintheUSA byTheCopyrightClearanceCenter.Noresponsibilityisacceptedfortheaccuracyof informationcontainedinthetext,illustrationsoradvertisements.Theopinionsexpressed inthesechaptersarenotnecessarilythoseoftheEditororthepublisher. BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary ISBN:978-1-84855-184-8 ISSN:1479-358X(Series) Awarded in recognition of Emerald’s production department’s adherence to quality systems and processes when preparing scholarly journals for print To Dr. Barbara Ann Sizemore Dr. Asa G. Hilliard III (Nana Baffour Amankwatia) Whose considerable bodies of work continue to challenge and counter the prevailing assumptions on schooling and education in comparative and international contexts. In so doing, their works give power, voice and legitimacy for the benefit of our global public good. Rodney K. Hopson Carol Camp Yeakey Francis Musa Boakari Editors LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Walter R. Allen Department of Sociology, Higher Education & Organizational Change, Graduate School of Education & Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Eugene L. Anderson Center for Educational Policy and Research, American Dental Education Association, The Voice of Dental Education, Washington, DC, USA Adeela Arshad-Ayaz Faculty of Education, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada Kingsley Banya Dean’s Office, Florida International University, College of Education, Florida, USA Francis Musa Dreeben School of Education, University of Boakari the Incarnate Word, San Antonio, TX, USA; and Universidad de Sao Paolo, Brazil Edward J. School of Education, Colorado State Brantmeier University, Fort Collins, CO, USA Birgit Brock-Utne InstituteforEducationalResearch,University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway Judith Brooks-Buck Department of Educational Administration and Supervision, School of Liberal Arts and Education, Virginia State University, Petersburg, VA, USA xi xii LIST OFCONTRIBUTORS Bryan Cook American Council on Education, Washington, DC, USA Laura C. Engel Faculty of Social Sciences, Law and Education, School of Education, University of Nottingham, UK Antoinette Errante Educational Policy and Leadership, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA Jennifer Hays Department of Social Anthropology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway Rodney K. Hopson Department of Foundations and Leadership, School of Education, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Michael E. Jones Indiana Institute on Disability and Community at Indiana University, Indiana University at Bloomington,Bloomington,IN, USA Reva Joshee Department of Theory and Policy Studies, Centre for Leadership and Diversity, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Erin Kimura-Walsh Higher Education & Organizational Change, GraduateSchoolofEducation&Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Kimberly Ochs Department of Education, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Alison Price-Rom UniversityofMarylandCollegeofEducation, College Park, Maryland Kim Hyunsook Song Division of Teaching and Learning, TESOL, University of Missouri – St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA List ofContributors xiii Meagan Sylvester Department of Behavioural Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies David Urias School of Education, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA Carol Camp Yeakey Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Center on Urban Research and Public Policy and Interdisciplinary Program in Urban Studies, WashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,St.Louis, MO, USA PREFACE Power, Voice and the Public Good: Schooling and Education in Global Societiescomesatamostpropitioustimeinourtumultuousworld.Withthe dawn of the new millennium, our global problems of poverty, hunger, disease, war, inadequate schooling, abuse and exploitation, homelessness, and natural disaster have become ever more challenging. That such issues have profound consequences on children across the globe is of no small consequence. It would appear that issues of social equity, social justice and democracyhavebeensubvertedinthequestforprofit,dominanceandsocial control. Amidst it all, we have become borderless societies where problems fromonenationstateencumbertheresourcesandprioritiesofothernation states.Power,VoiceandthePublicGood:SchoolingandEducationinGlobal Societies, while focusing largely on schooling and education in global contexts, provides a lens to view the nexus between schooling and many of the aforementioned global problems which confound us all. Many years ago, the noted anthropologist Margaret Mead stated ‘‘There is no greater insightintothefuturethantorecognizethatwhenwesaveourchildren,we saveourselves’’(Mead,1991,p.2).1Herstatementisastruetodayasitwas many years ago. The chapters in this volume present challenges, but they also present opportunities for all of us to bring our best judgments and efforts to confront the very interdependent cultural and material dilemmas whose resolutions are necessary for global survival and growth. Readers will note that there is no concluding chapter in this volume, for the text relative to inadequate schooling and the interlocking variables confronting children in nation states across the globe is still being written. However, as you read the sixth volume in this series, I trust you will come away informed, yet energized, to actively engage in confronting the critical dilemmas facing children throughout the world, for the benefit of us all. xv xvi PREFACE NOTE 1. Quote attributed to Margaret Mead, cited in National Commission on Children. (1991). Beyond Rhetoric: A New American Agenda for Children and Families. FinalReport. Washington, DC:U.S. Government PrintingOffice. Carol Camp Yeakey Series Editor INTRODUCTION PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE BOOK The purpose and significance of Power, Voice, and the Public Good: Schooling and Education in Global Societies aim to highlight the defining nature andimpactofglobalizationincontemporaryeducationalpolicyand praxis with particular attention to changing relations in local, state, national, and international contexts, from pre-school to postsecondary education. While globalization impacts major issues such as poverty, social justice,terrorism,citizenship,immigration,language,andhumanrights,the natureandappropriationofeducationandschoolingremainatthecenterof these issues (Sua´rez-Orozco & Qin-Hilliard, 2004). That is, educational systems, policies, practices, and praxis in Mexico, Thailand, India, Korea, theUnitedStates,theWestIndies,andothernationstatesaddressedinthis edited volume require responding to and engaging with the new challenges, conflicts, opportunities, and costs of globalization. The intention of Power, Voice, and the Public Good is to present the impactofglobalizationon schoolingandeducation aspolitical, conflictual, and contradictory is hardly distinct from other books on the same topic, those above, or others (Arnove & Torres, 2003; Burbules & Torres, 2000; Peters, 2005; Rhoads & Torres, 2006; Stromquist & Monkman, 2000; Sua´rez-Orozco & Qin-Hilliard, 2004). The current volume will generate theoretical debate on the nature of globalization and related issues of internationalization, decentralization, colonialism, and privatization with particular focus on interdisciplinary frameworks around social equity and attention to the larger social and public good. Using interdisciplinary perspectives from sociology, public policy and politics, sociolinguistics, economics, comparative and development studies, history and the law, among others, around the effects of globalization on our knowledge economy,theauthorsaddressboththemultipledimensionsofglobalization throughparticularfocusareasandtheuniqueimpactinnationstatesacross the globe. xvii