Power Plant Life Management and Performance Improvement PDF
Preview Power Plant Life Management and Performance Improvement
Power plant life management and performance improvement ©WoodheadPublishingLimited,2011 Related titles: Moderngas turbinesystems (ISBN978-1-84569-728-0) Thisbookprovidesacomprehensivereviewof gasturbinescienceandengineering. Coverageincludeslarge-scalepowergenerationaswellasindustrialandsmall-scale gas turbine applications. This coverage is extended with an examination of operational and maintenance issues, including performance monitoring and control, and modelling and optimisation techniques. Finally, advanced operating conditions and concepts are reviewed, including the pursuit of near-zero emissions powerplants incorporating carboncapture technology. Oxy-fuelcombustion for power generationandcarbon dioxide(CO ) capture 2 (ISBN978-1-84569-671-9) Oxy-fuelcombustioniscurrentlyconsideredtobeoneofthemajortechnologiesfor carbondioxide(CO )captureinpowerplants.Theadvantagesofusingoxygen(O ) 2 2 instead of air for combustion include a CO -enriched flue gas that is ready for 2 sequestration following purification and low NO emissions. This book critically x reviews the fundamental principles, processes and technology of oxy-fuel combustion, includingadvancedconcepts for itsimplementation. Advanced powerplant materials,design andtechnology (ISBN978-1-84569-515-6) Fossil-fuelpowerplantsgeneratethemajorityoftheworld’spower,butmanyplants areageingandcannotmeetrisingglobalenergydemandsandincreasinglystringent emissionscriteria.Toensuresecurityandeconomyofsupply,utilitiesarebuildinga newgenerationofadvancedpowerplantswithincreasedoutputandenvironmental performance. This book initially reviews improved plant designs for efficiency and fuel flexibility, including combined-cycle technology and utilisation of lower-grade feedstocks. Coverage extends to advanced material and component use, and the incorporation of alternative energy conversion technology, such as hydrogen production. Environmental andemissions performance issues roundoffthe book. DetailsoftheseandotherWoodheadPublishingmaterialsbookscanbeobtainedby: . visiting ourweb site atwww.woodheadpublishing.com . contacting Customer Services (e-mail: [email protected]; fax: +44 (0) 1223 832819; tel.: +44 (0) 1223 499140 ext. 130; address: Woodhead Publishing Limited,80High Street,Sawston,CambridgeCB22 3HJ, UK) . contacting our US office (e-mail: [email protected]; tel. (215)9289112;address:WoodheadPublishing,1518WalnutStreet,Suite1100, Philadephia, PA19102-3406, USA) If you would like to receive information on forthcoming titles, please send your address details to: Francis Dodds (address, tel. and fax as above; e-mail: francis. [email protected]). Please confirm which subject areas you are interested in. ©WoodheadPublishingLimited,2011 WoodheadPublishingSeriesinEnergy:Number23 Power plant life management and performance improvement Edited by John E. Oakey Oxford Cambridge Philadelphia New Delhi ©WoodheadPublishingLimited,2011 PublishedbyWoodheadPublishingLimited, 80HighStreet,Sawston CambridgeCB223HJ,UK www.woodheadpublishing.com WoodheadPublishing,1518WalnutStreet,Suite1100,Philadelphia, PA19102–3406,USA WoodheadPublishingIndiaPrivateLimited,G-2,VardaanHouse,7/28AnsariRoad, Daryaganj,NewDelhi–110002,India www.woodheadpublishingindia.com Firstpublished2011,WoodheadPublishingLimited #WoodheadPublishingLimited,2011;Chapter14#AlstomPowerLimited,2011 (whichownsallintellectualpropertyrightsinChapter14,includingbutnotlimitedto copyright) Theauthorshaveassertedtheirmoralrights. Thisbookcontainsinformationobtainedfromauthenticandhighlyregardedsources. Reprintedmaterialisquotedwithpermission,andsourcesareindicated.Reasonable effortshavebeenmadetopublishreliabledataandinformation,buttheauthorsandthe publisherscannotassumeresponsibilityforthevalidityofallmaterials.Neitherthe authorsnorthepublishers,noranyoneelseassociatedwiththispublication,shallbeliable foranyloss,damageorliabilitydirectlyorindirectlycausedorallegedtobecausedby thisbook. Neitherthisbooknoranypartmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyany means,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopying,microfilmingandrecording,or byanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfrom WoodheadPublishingLimited. TheconsentofWoodheadPublishingLimiteddoesnotextendtocopyingforgeneral distribution,forpromotion,forcreatingnewworks,orforresale.Specificpermission mustbeobtainedinwritingfromWoodheadPublishingLimitedforsuchcopying. Trademarknotice:Productorcorporatenamesmaybetrademarksorregistered trademarks,andareusedonlyforidentificationandexplanation,withoutintentto infringe. BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2011935505 ISBN978-1-84569-726-6(print) ISBN978-0-85709-380-6(online) ISSN2044-9364WoodheadPublishingSeriesinEnergy(print) ISSN2044-9372WoodheadPublishingSeriesinEnergy(online) Thepublisher’spolicyistousepermanentpaperfrommillsthatoperateasustainable forestrypolicy,and whichhasbeenmanufacturedfrompulpwhichisprocessed usingacid-freeandelementalchlorine-freepractices.Furthermore,thepublisherensures thatthetextpaperandcoverboardusedhavemetacceptableenvironmentalaccreditation standards. TypesetbyDataStandardsLtd,Frome,Somerset,UK PrintedbyTJIDigital,Padstow,Cornwall,UK ©WoodheadPublishingLimited,2011 Contributor contact details (* = main contact) Chapter 2 C. Rinaldi Editor RSE J. E. Oakey via Rubattino 54 Energy Technology Centre 20134 Milan Sustainable Systems Department Italy Cranfield University E-mail: [email protected] Bedfordshire MK43 0AL Chapter 3 UK A. Laugwitz E-mail: j.e.oakey@cranfield.ac.uk IEC – Department of Energy Process Engineering and Chapters 1 and 4 Chemical Engineering N. J. Simms TU Bergakademie Freiberg Centre for Energy and Resource Fuchsmu¨hlenweg 9 Technology 09596 Freiberg Department of Environmental Germany Science and Technology E-mail: Alexander.Laugwitz@iec. School of Applied Sciences tu-freiberg.de Cranfield University Cranfield Chapter 5 Bedfordshire V. Sklenicˇka* and L. Kloc MK43 0AL Institute of Physics of Materials UK Academy of Sciences of the Czech E-mail: n.j.simms@cranfield.ac.uk Republic Zˇ izˇkova 22 CZ-616 62 Brno Czech Republic E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] ©WoodheadPublishingLimited,2011 Contributor contact details xiii Chapter 6 Chapter 9 J. Dobrzan´ski T. A´ lvarez Tejedor Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy Endesa Generacio´n 44-100, K. Miarki str. 12-14 C) Ribera del Loira Gliwice 28042 Madrid Poland Spain E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] A. Hernas and G. Moskal* Chapter 10 Silesian University of Technology A. D. Williams Department of Materials Science Wood Group GTS 40-019, Krasin´skiego str. Site 4 Piper Street Katowice Baldovie Industrial Estate Poland Dundee E-mail: [email protected]; Scotland [email protected] DD4 0NT UK Chapter 7 E-mail:andy.williams@woodgroup. A. Shibli com EuropeanTechnologyDevelopment Ltd Chapter 11 6 Axis Centre G. R. Holcomb Cleeve Road U.S. Department of Energy Leatherhead National Energy Technology KT22 7RD Laboratory Surrey 1450 Queen Ave SW UK Albany E-mail: [email protected] OR 97321 USA Chapter 8 E-mail: [email protected]. P. Auerkari gov VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Chapter 12 POB 1000 J. Taler* and P. Duda FI-02044 VTT Cracow University of Technology Finland Al. Jana Pawøa II 37 E-mail: Pertti.Auerkari@vtt.fi 31-864 Krako´w Poland E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] ©WoodheadPublishingLimited,2011 xiv Contributor contact details Chapter 13 Chapter 16 R. W. Vanstone and S. Osgerby* V. Ganapathy Alstom Power Boiler & HRSG Consultant Newbold Road Flat B4 Rugby 8-9 Nana Street CV21 2NH T. Nagar UK Chennai 600017 E-mail: rod.vanstone@power. India alstom.com; steve.osgerby@ E-mail: [email protected] power.alstom.com Chapter 17 Chapter 14 D. J. Abson F. C. Mund TWI Alstom Power Granta Park Newbold Road Great Abington Rugby Cambridgeshire CV21 2NH CB21 6AL UK UK E-mail: friederike.mund@power. E-mail: [email protected] alstom.com Chapter 15 J. P. Hurley UniversityofNorthDakotaEnergy & Environmental Research Center 15 North 23rd Street Stop 9018 Grand Forks ND 58202-9018 USA E-mail: [email protected] Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy 1 Generating power at high efficiency: Combined cycle technology for sustainable energy production Eric Jeffs 2 Advanced separation techniques for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radio- active waste treatment Edited by Kenneth L. Nash and Gregg J. Lumetta 3 Bioalcohol production: Biochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass Edited by K.W. Waldron 4 Understanding and mitigating ageing in nuclear power plants: Materials and operational aspects of plant life management (PLiM) Edited by Philip G. Tipping 5 Advanced power plant materials, design and technology Edited by Dermot Roddy 6 Stand-alone and hybrid wind energy systems: Technology, energy storage and applications Edited by J.K. Kaldellis 7 Biodiesel science and technology: From soil to oil Jan C.J. 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