POWER ELECTRONICS HANDBOOK Thispageintentionallyleftblank POWER ELECTRONICS HANDBOOK DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND APPLICATIONS Third Edition Edited by Muhammad H. Rashid, Ph.D., FellowIET(UK),FellowIEEE(USA) Professor ElectricalandComputerEngineering UniversityofWestFlorida 11000UniversityParkway Pensacola,FL32514-5754,U.S.A. Phone:850-474-2976 e-mail:[email protected] AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON • NEWYORK • OXFORD PARIS • SANDIEGO • SANFRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Butterworth-HeinemannisanimprintofElsevier Butterworth-HeinemannisanimprintofElsevier 30CorporateDrive,Suite400,Burlington,MA01803,USA LinacreHouse,JordanHill,OxfordOX28DP,UK Secondedition2007 Thirdedition2011 Copyright(cid:2)c 2011,ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyany means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionof thepublisher. PermissionsmaybesoughtdirectlyfromElsevier’sScience&TechnologyRightsDepartmentinOxford,UK: phone:(+44)1865843830,fax:(+44)1865853333,E-mail:[email protected] yourrequestonlineviatheElsevierhomepage(http://elsevier.com),byselecting“Support&Contact”then “CopyrightandPermission”andthen“ObtainingPermissions.” LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Powerelectronicshandbook:devices,circuits,andapplicationshandbook/editedby MuhammadH.Rashid.–3rded. p.cm. ISBN978-0-12-382036-5 1.Powerelectronics–Encyclopedias.I.Rashid,M.H. TK7881.15.P67332010 621.31'7–dc22 2010038332 BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. ISBN:978-0-12-382036-5 ForinformationonallButterworth-Heinemannpublications visitourWebsiteatwww.elsevierdirect.com PrintedintheUSA 101112 10987654321 Dedication Tothosewhopromotepowerelectronicsandinspirestudentsforfindingapplicationsfor thebenefitsofthepeopleandtheenvironmentintheglobalcommunity v Thispageintentionallyleftblank Table of Contents Chapter1 Introduction 1 PhilipT.Krein DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering UniversityofIllinois Urbana,Illinois,USA SectionI:PowerElectronicsDevices Chapter2 ThePowerDiode 17 AliI.Maswood SchoolofEEE NanyangTechnologicalUniversity NanyangAvenue,Singapore Chapter3 PowerBipolarTransistors 29 MarceloGodoySimoes EngineeringDivision ColoradoSchoolofMines Golden,Colorado,USA Chapter4 ThePowerMOSFET 43 IssaBatarseh SchoolofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScience UniversityofCentralFlorida 4000CentralFloridaBlvd. Orlando,Florida,USA Chapter5 InsulatedGateBipolarTransistor 73 S.AbedinpourandK.Shenai DepartmentofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScience UniversityofIllinoisatChicago 851,SouthMorganStreet(M/C154) Chicago,Illinois,USA vii viii TableofContents Chapter6 Thyristors 91 AngusBryant DepartmentofEngineering UniversityofWarwick CoventryCV47AL,UK EnricoSanti DepartmentofElectricalEngineering UniversityofSouthCarolina Columbia,SouthCarolina,USA JerryHudgins DepartmentofElectricalEngineering UniversityofNebraska Lincoln,Nebraska,USA PatrickPalmer DepartmentofEngineering UniversityofCambridge TrumpingtonStreet CambridgeCB21PZ,UK Chapter7 GateTurn-offThyristors 117 MuhammadH.Rashid ElectricalandComputerEngineering UniversityofWestFlorida 11000UniversityParkway Pensacola,Florida32514-5754,USA Chapter8 MOSControlledThyristors(MCTs) 125 S.Yuvarajan DepartmentofElectricalEngineering NorthDakotaStateUniversity P.O.Box5285 Fargo,NorthDakota,USA Chapter9 StaticInductionDevices 135 BogdanM.Wilamowski AlabamaMicroelectronicsScienceandTechnologyCenter AuburnUniversity Alabama,USA SectionII:PowerConversion Chapter10 DiodeRectifiers 149 Yim-ShuLeeandMartinH.L.Chow DepartmentofElectronicandInformationEngineering TheHongKongPolytechnic UniversityHungHom HongKong TableofContents ix Chapter11 Single-phaseControlledRectifiers 183 Jos´eRodr´ıguez,PabloLezana, SamirKouro,andAlejandroWeinstein DepartmentofElectronics UniversidadT´ecnicaFederico SantaMar´ıa,Valpara´ıso,Chile Chapter12 Three-phaseControlledRectifiers 205 JuanW.Dixon DepartmentofElectricalEngineering PontificiaUniversidadCato´licadeChile Vicun˜aMackenna4860,Santiago,Chile Chapter13 DC–DCConverters 249 DariuszCzarkowski DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering PolytechnicUniversity Brooklyn,NewYork,USA Chapter14 DC/DCConversionTechniqueandTwelveSeriesLuo-converters 265 FangLinLuo SchoolofEEE,BlockS1 NanyangTechnologicalUniversity NanyangAvenue,Singapore HongYe SchoolofBiologicalSciences,BlockSBS NanyangTechnologicalUniversity NanyangAvenue,Singapore Chapter15 Inverters 357 Jos´eR.Espinoza DepartamentodeIngenier´ıaEl´ectrica,of.220 UniversidaddeConcepcio´nCasilla160-C,Correo3 Concepcio´n,Chile Chapter16 ResonantandSoft-switchingConverters 409 S.Y.(Ron)HuiandHenryS.H.Chung DepartmentofElectronicEngineering CityUniversityofHongKong TatCheeAvenue,Kowloon HongKong Chapter17 MultilevelPowerConverters 455 SurinKhomfoi KingMongkut’sInstituteofTechnologyLadkrabang Thailand LeonM.Tolbert TheUniversityofTennessee DepartmentofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScience Knoxville,Tennessee,USA