Postlingually Acquired Deafness: Speech Deterioration and the Wider Consequences PDF
Preview Postlingually Acquired Deafness: Speech Deterioration and the Wider Consequences
Postlingually Acquired Deafness Trends in Linguistics Studies and Monographs 62 Editor Werner Winter Mouton de Gruyter Berlin · New York Postlingually Acquired Deafness Speech Deterioration and the Wider Consequences by Roddy Cowie Ellen Douglas-Cowie Mouton de Gruyter Berlin · New York 1992 Mouton de Gruyter (formerly Mouton, The Hague) is a Division of Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin. © Printed on acid-free paper which falls within the guidelines of the ANSI to ensure permanencc and durability. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Cowie, Roddy, 1950- Postlingually acquired deafness : speech deterioration and the wider conscquences / by Roddy Cowie, Ellen Douglas- Cowie. p. cm. — (Trends in linguistics. Studies and mono- graphs ; 62) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 3-11-012575-7 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Postlingual deafness. 2. Postlingual deafness —Com- plications. 3. Spcech disorders. I. Douglas-Cowie, Ellen, 1951- II. Title. III. Series. [DNLM: 1. Deafness —complications. 2. Speech Disorders. WV 270 C874p] RF293.4.069 1992 92-12793 617.8 —dc20 CIP Die Deutsche Bibliothek — Cataloging in Publication Data Cowie, Roddy: Postlingually acquired deafness : speech deterioration and the wider consequences / by Roddy Cowie ; Ellen Douglas-Cowie. — Berlin ; New York : Mouton de Gruyter, 1992 (Trends in linguistics : Studies and monographs ; 62) ISBN 3-11-012575-7 NE: Douglas-Cowie, Ellen:; Trends in linguistics / Studies and monographs CO Copyright 1992 by Walter de Gruyter & Co., D-1000 Berlin 30 All rights reserved, including those of translation into foreign languages. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Typesetting: Satzpunkt, Braunschweig. — Printing: Gerike GmbH, Berlin. — Binding: Lüderitz & Bauer, Berlin. — Printed in Germany This book is dedicated to Dorothy and Christopher Acknowledgements Many people have contributed to the work reported here apart from those who are cited as co-authors, but particular acknowledgements are due to the fol- lowing. Among the deafened people who helped us we have particular debts to Ian Cowie, Wesley Kerr, Christine Kerr, Bob McCullough, Evelyn McCul- lough, Alice McWilliams, Bernie Smyth, Howard Stone, and representatives of the National Association of Deafened People. The work depended on co- operation from those who provide services to deafened people, especially David Adams, George Grindle, Mary Mitchell, Kathleen Rice and Brian Sym- ington. We re-ceived help of many forms from academic colleagues, notably Lorraine Gailey, Mark Haggard, David Hale, Harlan Lane, Carol McGuin- ness, Ann Moriarty, Billy Neil, Lindsay Patterson, Joe Perkell, Geoff Plant, Paul Quigley, Carol Sherrard, Gabrielle Semrau, and Karen Trew. Many stu- dents did work with us which made significant contribu-tions: Frances Bea- gon, Linda Boyd, Adrienne Brankin, Colette Davison, Michaela McDade, Sheelagh McKenna, Patricia Nicholl, Clare Sweeney, and John Wonnacott. Last but not least, we acknowledge the financial support provided by the Ec- onomic and Social Research Council of Great Britain, the Royal National In- stitute for the Deaf, the Trustees of Clive and Vera Ramaciotti, the Ulster In- stitute for the Deaf, The Wellcome Trust, and our employer the Queen's University of Belfast. Contents Chapter 1 Acquired deafness: an overview 1 Chapter 2 Review of speech literature 19 Chapter 3 The scope and methods of the Belfast study Additional co-author: Alan G. Kerr, F.R.C.S. 55 Chapter 4 The intelligibility of deafened speakers and the variables which affect it 75 Chapter 5 Automatic acoustic analysis of deafened speech 87 Chapter 6 Intonation Additional co-author: Joan Rahilly 115 Chapter 7 Errors of articulation 139 Chapter 8 Social and emotional reactions to deafened people's speech 163 Chapter 9 CSonph eapepectrhesr o inm1 0pp earircmepetniotsn diune i ntof ohremaaritniogn -loriscsh: tchoenirt eexftfse ct 181 Acquired deafness and interaction 197 Χ Chapter 11 Do they mean us? Preliminaries to a theory of lipreading that is recognisable to deafened lipreaders Additional co-author: Frank Rice 217 Chapter 12 Integrating central processes into accounts of lipreading Additional co-authors: Frank Rice, Catrin Gabriel 231 Chapter 13 Understanding the quality of deafened people's lives Additional co-author: Patricia Stewart-Kerr 259 References 279 Author Index 297 Subject Index 301
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