Table Of Content

Postgraduate Ophthalmology Thi.e one �1 !I�11I111 11111 I111H11l11l 1l I ZHPR-06W-850T h r, I I I I Postgraduate Ophthalmology Volume2 Editors ZiaC haudhuMrSiD NBM NAMS Glasg FRCS Assoc iatPreo fessoofrOp hthalmology 1\/laulaAnzaa dM edicCaoll.l egaen dA ssociHaotsepdi tals GurNuana. k Eye CenNteewrD ,e lhIin,d ia MurugesVaann athi MD AssociateP rofessoorfOp hthalmok)gy DrR ajendPrraa sad CfeonOprth etrh almSicci ences Allln djlan stiotfMu etdei cSacli ences New DelhIin,d ia Fore-word P Nampe alsamy rum 4 AYPEE HIGHLIGHTS J - MEDICPAULB LISIHNECR.S , ·. Bahadne ngahna kci pta Jaypee (P) BrothMeerdsi cPaulb lisheLrtds. Headquarter JaypeBer othMeedrisc Paulb lis(hPLe)tr ds 4838124A,n saRroia dD,a ryaganj NewD ei1h1l00 02I, ndia Phone:+ 91·11·43574357 +91·11·43574314 Fax: Emaijla:y [email protected] Overseas Offices J.PMed.ic alL td., Jaypee-Hihglhitsg MediPcuabll isIhnecr.s 83V ioraiS treLeotn don Cityo fK nowledBgied2,3. 7 C,l ayton ct SW1HO HW( UK) PanamCai tPya,n ama Phone+:4 4·203170891 Phone:5 07·317·0160 o Fax+:0 2·03·0086180 +50·73·010499 Fax: Emaillnl:o @jpmedpubcom Emaicls:e [email protected] . Websiwtwew:. jaypeebrothers.com Websiwwtwe.:j aypeedlgltal.com 2012J.a ypeeB rotherMse dicaPlu blishers 0 Alrlih gtsr eserveNdo. p arotft hibos okm ayb e reproducienda ny orb ya nym eans wtihtpehr oiouperrt m issioonfti le form publisher. I irie bulska les bmesoa lyi citedj [email protected] nqu s for at: This hasbe enp ubliisngh oeoddf aitthha tc otnhtee pnrtosv ibyd tehdee d itcoornst ahienreedai rnoe r igainndaI ls, book inlenfdoeerdd u catpiuornpaolos nelsWy h.i elvee erfyf iosmr atd teoe nsuar ea ccuorfia ncfyo rmtahtipeou nb,l iasnhdte irl e editsoprecsi fidcailslcyal nadyiam maglei,a boirll oistisyn ,c urdriedr,eo crit nldyi rfercotUmhy ue,s oer a pplicaotfai nooynf thceo nteonftt hsi s Info stp ecifstitaceaadl lflliy g uarnedts a blaercseo urtoefts hyce o ntributoarpsp.r oWphreiraet e, wor1<. .• lhe resahdoeucrlosdn swiutnha s pecioarcl oinsttta hcet manuoffat chdteru uroger r deTvhiepc ueb.l iasnhdee drist hoarvse nof inancIinatlei rnae nsypt r oceodrup rreo dmuecntt ioinnte hdbi oso k. PubliJsihteenrdP.a rV ij PublisDihriecntgTo arr:u nD unae j CoverD esiSgenem:a Dogra PostgraduOapthet halmology First Edit2i0o1n2: ISB9N7 8·93-5025-270-3 Printeadt A:j antOfaf set& PackagLitndNg.es,w D elhi Copyrigmhatteedr ial Contents VOLUME 1 SECTI1O CN:O MMUNOIPTHYT HALMOLOGY CVS A1urtlry 1. BlindneAs1s1l: n lernarPieornsaple ciive ..... . .. . .. 3.. 1 7 ....................................................... . .. .... .... .. ............... .. ..... CVSA•f 11rtl[y SECTI2O:LN I GHVTI,S IOOPNT,I ACNSD R EFRACTION ZiCal1 a1J1//1uri 2.1L ighatn di tPsro p es. .......................................2.1.-.2.9. ................................................................................. erti ZitCha111 dh11ri 2.2 ReflcetioRefractiaonndG eometricO pti.c.s. ...........................................3.0.-.4.1. ........................................ n, Zi'a 111ilv,f onica Cha11dh Cl.Ja11dh1]' 2.3R efractiooftn h eE ye:P rincipalnedPs r actoifcR ee tinoscopy 42-71 .............................................................. Cl1a11dbry, ZiCha1a1dh1 1 n' 1\·fo111'ta 2.4 PediatrRiecf raction 72-76 ..................................................................................................................................... .f11111101\i11,ga1,1 o1\. l1ira Cha11dh')i Zia Cha11dh1rri SECTI3O:CN O NTALCETN S J\.1V a11atl1.i 3.1C ontaLcetn s: BCaosnicce p.t..s.. ............ . .. . . 79-98 . . . .. . . . . .. ... .. .. .......... .................................................................. 1\1oChmtdhJJryi co 3.2 ContaLcetn sT:h eCl inical Spec.tr.u.m . .... . .9 9-162 ... .... .. .......... .. .. .................................................................... KirtiJ i11gh 3.2.E1s sentiia11Cl osn taLcetn sP r-actice:O ver\oie,v. ............... . . 99·115 An . . . . . . .. . .. . ...................................... 3.2.S2p ecTiyapl eosfC ontaLcetn ses . .. . .. . ......................1.1 5-129 ........ ....... ....... ...... .......... .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . 3.2.C3o ntaLcet nFsi ttiinnSg p ecSiiatlu at.i.o.n.s. .................................................1...2...9..-.1.5.3. .............. 3.2.I4m portCaonntc erinn.sC ontaLcetn sW c:<r 15-3162 ............................................................................... SECTI4O:N LVo1ws 10N BeulCah risty 4.1D efinitainodMn a gnituodfLe o wV isi.on. ...........................1.6.5.-.1.7.7. ......................................................... futupt1mt1 Cl.NJ1b11/ 4.2 ExaminatoifoP na tientsL owV isin. ................................................1.7.8.-.1.8.4. ..................................... with o DeepaKk B'@a 4.3 Rehabilitoaftt hieVo ni suaHlanldyci apped . .. .. ......................185-195 .......................... .... .. ...... ...... .. . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . Ch,;11>· Bmlo Copyrigmhatteedr ial PostgraduOapthet halmology SECTI5O:AN P PLIBEADS ISCC IENRCEELSA TTEODO PHTHALMOLOGY Zia ChaudhuMri, Vanathi 5.1 GeneticinsO phthalmology 199-207 ................................................................................................................... So11rabh.fai1 1, Zia Cha111/huri 5.2 Ocular Ane·sthesia 208-217 .............................................................................................•......................................... Bharti Ta11KirtfiiaN, ,1h, Sflx•na 5.3 OculaMri crobiology 218-240 ............................................................................................................................... .S"av.i\°h(lrtltJan · OculraP athology 241-276 M ............................ ............. ........... ...... ....... .... .... .... ..... .......... ........ ... ........... ........ ........... 5.4.1 0 ........................................................................................2 41·205 hthalmci Patholo for lCicniains CeKeVr1 J11n1rgt111 1£ 5.4.2 IlslturivaetO cularP athloo . . . . . 251·276 .................................................. .............................................. Seet11a !V1Sb/'({P 5.5 Oculaaro dAd nexal Radiology 277-334 ....................................................................•..........•............•................. 5.5.J RadoilogcaIlm aging inO phthamlology 277-290 i ................................................................................. [/ujda:.ua Ko b/j 5.5.2 290-316 IllustrIamtaigvieno gft hNeo rmaOlr bit ................................................................................. Va11da1K1oabli 5.5.3 ...............................3.1.7.-.3.2.9. ........................................... DiagnosOtpihct halUmltirca sonography PrntleeVpm kote.rb Knrnndttp Ri.rm, 5.5.4O rbitUallt rasonography . 329..3 34 ............................................................................................................ 1\1.eel, t S11'111itnJ' etb� f\feekt111 P11shleur, S'ttprfyo R.t1ch1111 GhoJ 5.6 335-361 OculaPrh armacology ............................................................................................................................. Ji 'Jr1i1111!, jSrt1lhi/� k.J111111n� 1' Ve/patJdi1111 SECTION 6:C ORNAENAD EXTERNAL EvE DISEASES 1\1 Vauatbj 6.1 Cornea:A ppliAenda tomy Functi.o.n.s. ................................................3..6..5..-..3..7..2.. .............. ............. and &y'e1Ro1nha,Y1 1/11, M l/on11thi K11111111t.Jh, &1/ehi 6.2 373-416 Evaluatioofnt heC ornea ....................................................................................................................... 6.2.1 .................................................3..7..3..-..3..7..8.. ........................... SpeculMairc roscopy Cornea of the i\tl Va1111th1�Rtyes/1 Ra11111'!Ji1h1 6.2.2C orneTaolp ography 378-385 ................................................................................................................... }ali11 A1Vn nalh� N Albor 6.2.3 ..........................................................................................3..8..5.... .3...8..8.. ............ ................ Kcratometry Sbalilti fl.>tJha1l1,_Rfy'e.1 b Ra11101t1ilh1, J\'1 Vnn111hi 6.2.4 389-395 Pachymetry ....................................................•............................................................................. Slk1/i11i }vfoha11 6.2.5 CornelaE stehsiomet . 396-397 ..................................... ......................................................................... M l/atwthi 6.2.6 ConfcaolMi croscopyo ft heC ornea. .........................................................................................3 97-404 Ail Va11b1� aSlt1k111tru1a1J1)'ra11a JM>a btth 6.2.7 CorneHalys eretsi:sR elveancein C urrnetC lnicialP ract.i..c..e.... .........................................4 05-409 Shiba/B barfi)·a 6.2.8 SliLampt B iomicroscopy Evalaution andD iagarmmatic Represeantiotn . 410-416 ........................... Sn.YJf!Jlali SS harn1a,Sbn1tldb a S l'tmiHm iVaturlbi k, ' 1 Copyrigmh.et neda l I Contents vii 6..3 Disordeorfst heP ediatCroircn ea . .417-429 ....................................................................................................... 1\1 Vonni/Ji, Sbalin1Wohan,i K11s11111esh Rakhi 6.4 CorneaDly strophi..e.s. ........... ............ ... . 430-450 .. . .. ...... .... . ..... . . . . . . .. .... .. ............. ................................................ ]aGp11p10,t Radhika Tn11dt>11 Ll CornelEa ctasias 451-464 ...................................................................................................................................... i\1 Va1101bi Ree11a Shan110 1 6.6 LimbuAsb normalitie.s . . . . . ........465-494 .................................................................................................... . ....... .. 6.6.D1si easeosf t he CorLniemablu s . . . . . .. .....................4.6 5-481 ............................................... ..... ... . . . . . . ... .. R RwothSio,t l?J•allkha 6.6.L2i mblaS temC elDle ficiency . . . .. .. ............ 481-494 ................................................................... . . . ....... ..... K111!it1f J"9'pa4Laksh1 11i /\tladhira,C ttla K VirenJdJ"-tra1' 1gwt111 .fo11ntlarya Vt1111tga111i, Infectioonfts h eC orneaan dE xternEayel. ............................4.9.5.-.5.6.2. ...................................................... fi.1 67.. 1 BactelrC ioanjunctiviKtiesr aatnidt is . 495-506 ........................................................................... ............ R &vatbi, J>11r1m1tJh11YJBrlk1t ,A hhi1btk .,.\"araf 6.7. 2V iraClo njunctiavindt ist itis 506-522 Kera ............................................................................................... 1\V1a 11alhi R R£l'alh1� 6.7. 3 FungaKle ratitis 523-533 ........................................................................................................................... Stefilb Veng'!PI.!v i Va110J/Ji 6.7.A4c anthamoKeebraa titis . .534-538 ............................................................................................................ R Rnmlhi, He111alJ /Vmsogm 6.7.M5i crpoosridlKJ earatitis . . . 538-543 ........................................................................................................... lvl1t1o1tosRt!)!h 67.. 6 Co nt tL ensR elatKeedr ati.ti.s. . .. . ..... .. ..... .....543-551 ac ............................................... ............... . ......... .. . Vt111t1lhi i\1 6.7.A7t pyicaMly cobacteKreiraalt itis 551-555 ................................................................................................ .1fi1f1ta Da1 6.7. 8C hlamydIinaf!e ctiooftn hseE y e . 556-562 ............................................................................................. Gt111raK1v11no r, ''Vt't1n alhi 6.8D iseasoefts h eO culaSru rface . . . . . 563-631 ......................................................................................................... 6.8.D1i seasoefts h eC onjunctiva 563-596 ...................................................................................................... M Vt111t1thi 6.8.T2e arF ilm DysfunctionE-yDerD yi sease 596-608 ............................................................................... Ri1khi S A!Prn.v1!,G ee/Kris/1h11a0 11 M!J<t r,V11 o11thi K.11s11111esh, h t S we o 6.8.I3m munologDiicsaela soefts h eEy e. .......................... .. .. . 608-631 . ... . ..... . . . ... ..... ... . ..... ........................... Geelba !J�r Krish11.a11 MiscealnleouCso ndiiot-nso f thCorneae ..................................................'...." ."... . .,,.. ...,,.. .. ......,,. ....6 .3.2.-6 39 6...2 R 1\.faJk11bil Revallti, j'1J1()11tyalatha 6.10Co rneSaulr gery . . . .............................640-720 .................................................... ............... ....... ....... . . .. . . . ... . .. . . . . . . . . 1\1 V11qtuhj 6.101. PenetnttinKge ratlaospt.y. .....................................................................................................6.4.-06.8.5. . 6.10P.e1n.e1t raKteirnagpt loastIyn:d JcatainodnT se chniqu.e. .....................6.4.-06.5.0. ......... ... .. .... . 6.01.1.P2o stP enetrnga tKeiratoplGalsatuyc oma. . .......................................6.5.-06.54. . .. .... ....... .. . .. . .. . . 6.10C.o1r.n3e Garla fRte jection . .. 654-663 ......................................................................................... .. ... 61.0.1.4 GratfI nfetiocn,,,,,,, , Corneal ..,... .., . ,... ,..,.. ,. . , . ..,... .,. ,,., .......,. ,.,.,. ,.. . ., .,,., . ,.., ,.., , . ,. ,..,. . ,. ,...,6 6 3-668 6.10Hig.1.h-5rsi k CorneGarla fgt i.n.. . 668-674 ........ ............................................................................... 6.10P.e1d.i6ac t Kreiratop.l.a...s....t..y... .........................................................................6..7..-46..8..2. .... 61.0..17C ornePalact h Gra,.,f .t.s.. ,., ,.. .....,. ,... ..,.. .,... ,.,... , . ,,.,,. ..,, ,.,..,,, ,. ,., ,.,. .,.. .,, .. ,.. , .,,. ,.. , .,,. ,.. , .,.6 .8 2-683 6.10.Al1t.e8r nattioK veersao tpla syt. ......................................................6.8.3.-.6.8.5. ............................ II II viii PostgraOdpuhatthea lmology 6.10L.a.2rn ellKaert oplasty. ..............................................................6...8.....66.. . 9...9... ............................... ..... r-a 6.10.A2nt.e1r Liaomr eUaKte tatopl.a.s..t...y.. .... . 686-694 .. . . . ....... .......................... ................................. 1\Va111atbi 6.10.2.2Postcriorto plLaatsmy.c. ll.a.r. .K.....................6.9.4.-.6.9.9. .................................................. cra J11i11 A1'Js bttr i\1 Vmwtbi, 6.10O.c3u laSru tfacRce construwcitithAo mnn ioMteimcb ranGer afti.n.g. .... .. ..7007·0 5 .. .... .. .. .. .. . ..... .. .... . . i\Vm1mlh i 6.10S.u4r gicIansltt umcntSi nC otncTarla nsplantation ..7 067-10 ................... ............................ ................. .. J'a11ka'1r11a1r1nA a1raqJheJb P 6.10K.e5r atoptos.t.h.e..s..i..s.. ..................................................... 7117·2 0 . . . .. . .. . ....... . . ....... . ................................ Ta11do11 Noop11Gr11 pta, Rodhikn 6.1E1y eB anking 721-729 ...................................................................... ..................................................................... 1'Joop11Gr11 p1tRt1dhikta , Tt111do11 SECTION7 :R EFRATICVE SURGERY i"1 Vattathi 7. 1 Incisali Koenr atorefSruarcgtei.rv.y.e . . . ..... .. .........................7.3.3.7-.4.0 . .. . .. .. .... ....... .. . .. .. .... .. .... .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . . . . . . . ,\°11'!1a!11/e}11aJar\ a11t1hcsh1 ttr 7.2 User RcfrSatc1tri\1gaeen edy�P hakic1 01..s . . . .. . .741-769 .................................... ..... ........... ....... ......... .... .. .... ... .. Si11gS1h1fhdei; CbaKIJ1Jmro JJt1, Nftthip<1/ He111/atn Gupta 7.3C orneaClt osslink..in.g.. ........................................... ...... 770-775 . . .. ..i\J. f. .. .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . . ... .. . . .. . . . .. . . .... .. . ....... . . .. . .......... SlxihN fl11vrzV,fl 11athi K.J,111111t'Jh, Rt1k/Ji SECTI8O:NSCLERA M Vanathi 8. Diseaess ofr 1leS ciera 7797-88 1Rtrpt�1 bA gra1.1-wl, Vire11der j'S a11gut111 !vf j1!Jith VtJ�f9·i4 J/a11a1b SECTION 9;G LAUCOMA /aya Cha11dra Das 9. 1 GlaucoBmaas:iA cs pecatnsd C lassiJic.a..t.i..o..n.. .................................................7.9 1-802 . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . .. . .. . l)11r11S/ o19' E,arl1a1 c jo n .....,,... . ..............,,. .. ...................,,. ...,,.. .......,,.. ...........................,,... .. .,,. .. .............8.03 -844 Glal111cao 1 2..2 . 2.2.1 Assse.smento f Gla1c1oma .........................,..., .., . .,... .,..., ... ,.., . ....,...., ... ...........803-83.3. a Patient' "itb . ... £/wliuii\ o1lum 9.2.E2v alaution andl ntc ttation ofVi suaFli eld.s. ......................................................8. 34-840 rp c . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . A1111r11d/;p Shn1fl1a,S balifvf1()1/Jai11 Clki11dr11, Rtt1111 9.2.O3p tiDci skI magingi nG laucomSaus pec.t.s. ..... ... ... . 841-844 .. . .. .. . . .. .... .. .. .... .. .. ....... ............................ S1,1h1;1il11 Ka111hik, Suri11der Singl1 Pa11d111J 9.3 GlaucomCal:i niPcraolfil e.. ........................................ . 845-885 .. . . . . . .. .. . .. .. .. . ..... ....... .................. ......... .................. 9.3.C1l iniPcraolfi loef P rimaGrlya uco.m.a. ........................................8..4..5..-..8..5..4.. .............................. S11sh111il11 1J 11ri1'1der J'ingb K111ahik Pa11dflv 9.3.P2r imarAyn glCelo su Glaucom.a. .............................................8..5..4..-..8..5..9.. ................................ re 'Ra111a1yi·1 Siboln Mater<:ioamdl 1 ortse 1autora1s I Contents 9.3.C3o ngeniatnadlD evelopmeGnltaaulc omCal:i niPcraofli le. . 860-869 .................................................. Par11}rt/Jp1!/)a 11S11�1 IV1rf.JIJ11 1ar C1tSp11tn11i11S dt•ri1 1JPah 11da11 9.3.S4e condaGrlya ucoma-CliAnsipceaclt s . . . 869-885 ................................................................................ K111C11ar1 1j>lPa1,11/ 11h1hp1/y 'al1'l1tt.Citi1, t Jp"t1111i11S1rlfrJi nPag11dahv S"11rrJb Mana e1ennto fG laucoma . . . 88..69 49 2....4 ........................................................................................ .......................... 9..l4 l\>edlicl\>alalna gemento fG luacoma. .................................. . . .88-6904 . . . . .. . .. .... . .. ............................ ....... Crethaf 1iu;11'rr1u1 9.4.l2\> laoageomfe ntP rimCaornyg eniGtlaalu coma 905-910 ...............................................................•...... S11Jhi11laK1 o111hik, S11!drrri JfPa1'1dai11gl11 1 9.4.Tr3a beculecwamnydi tMso difications 910-936 ...................................................................................... Ki1ti Si11gh. G111tpt Shnli11i 9.4.G4l aucomDar ainaDgeevi ces . . 936-945 ................................................................................................... CiN1ndDraa1,l\ reh<1 f/er111d }q)'tl 9.4.R5e cenStu rgiAcdavla nciensG laucoma 945-949 ................................................................................... S11sh111ila K.t11rshik, J'1rri11derS inghv P1111da 9.5N curoprotcction 950-953 ...................................................................................................................................... Parul lalp1y011i SECTIONL E1N0AS:N DI TASN OMALIES Abl1aRy V asavSaada)1 1rSaab·Jl1v /111ey LensB:a sicA spects 95-7968 lJl.1 ................................................................................................................................ A11t11.r1Ab1 giravnol ra1r11/11h. rui1J111·n • • 10.11. Embryology,A natomy nadP hysiology ... . . . . . 957-961 ..... . ............ ....................................... .......... .......... 101.2. Etoi thao enesis ofC atarcta ....... .... ...........9.61..-96 5 ................. . . ... .. ... ................... .... .. .. ................ .. . .. .. 101.. 3P atiePnrte paraatnidoA nn esthesia 965-968 ........................................................................................... 11L.2 lotraoc11!arI ..enses . .. . ,, . ,,,, . ct · • • ,, ,, ct,, • • ct • • ,, • • • ,, ,, • • • ,, 969-908 Ca1' 111Ahnh)I R r/a.ar·t11da .)1IlH,1 10.l3n traocLuelnasPr o weCra lculat.i.on 981-996 .................................................................................................... 10.3l.n1t raocLuelnas(r I OLI)m plaPnotw eCra lculatSieolne,c tainodBn i ometry 981-988 ....................... l/(1ish11/i A V11s11tr1doA1b hq)' R Vust11 wd11, ViirA ' V!ust11wdt1 10.3P.o2s t-refraScutrigveIerO yL P oweCra lculations ,9 88-993 ..................................................................... lvf Va11afut11hC9i11j>l1j,1 .,Af/Ji/;1 11/J3 ht1rb·t,11\,'11 1r.fraa /J11ht_);1li.J 1Aa.rhi111A11ggan 1·11/ 10.3A.n3a lysoifSs u ricgallIyn duceAds tigmatism 993-996 ........................................................................... ja1'1rab/J S'au.r/1nty, A Agga n1·al a.f/Ji111t1 10.C4a taraScutr gery . 997-1027 ................................................................................................................................... 10.4.1 ConventioTnecahln iqueso fC atarcatS urgery .997-0150 ................................................................... .. j"111r11bh .St1'J1'1yAfJ1.1 Aggan11!v t1s/1i11111 10.4.2Ph �tceomtl1sficiati: oBna.scsi, Tech_ni.119esa 1"1Indst rumcncaiton. .................1005-1023 ... ....... .. .. .. ... .. .. .St'r11:h1.1 1'1 A.gg111,1YJI .11r111vbh /�111hi111a 10.4.3 Micro-coaxi,aB limanuala ndT orisonalP hacoemulsific.a.tion .. ..1024-1072 .... ................... ............. .. tf\lPrt1l1,ie e11,1 /irAu jVt1s11 rad11. Abh11y lll l11vf1t11tlr1 Phacoemulsifciation in S ecailSi tutaoins. . . . . . . .. .. . .1 028-1045 1JL5 . .... ....... .......... ...................... ....... ....... .. .... .. .......... S11ha.t S H,,Mpi11rkI1r.Vi itJJ'S /Jell)· 105..1H ard C ataratc,, ........ .. .. ,, .. .. ... ,, ,, .. " , " t 1028-1030 White Cataract,,.,,. .....,, . .,,......... ............... ..................... 10,5,2 .., , , ,, .. . , . . .. 'ctt1 'ttt! ' 1030-1032 10..35 Small PupliP hacoemuilfcasition . 1032-1034 ................. ......................................................................... Mat eanl' o md irca1tuotso rais PostgraOdpuhatthea lmology 10.5.P4h acoemulsificina tlinotnr aoperFaltoipvpeIy r iSsy ndrome. .....................1.0.3 4-1035 ... .......... .. . . . . . . 10.5.P5h acocmulswcainti otnh eD iabetiPca tient .. . ..........1.0.36-1037 ...................................... . .......... .... . . . .. 10.5.P6h acocmulswcatiino nP osterPioolra Cra taract .....1038-1039 .................. ................... .................... .. ... 10.75 . ..104-0-1042 Phacocmulsificaitni ontS hueb luxated Lens ........ ................. ................... ....................... . . 10.5.P8h acoemulsifiinc aTtiroanu matiCca taract .1042-1045 .................................. ............... ....................... . 10.6P hacocmulsificinat Eiyoensw ithC o-existinOgc ulaPra thology 1046-1051 ...................... ............ .................. S<11tr<1bh St111"1n�J, Ar11hi111r1 AggttmYJI 10.7P ediatLreinc ticuAlbanro rmalit.i.es . .. . . 1052-1068 .. .. .................... .... .. .... ... ........ .............................................. .. Stt}"11iK Abht!J Sh"h, R Vruowdo 10.8 . . ........1 069-1074 ComplicatioofnC ast araScutr gery ..... .................... .............. .............................................. . .. . . .ft1u!/Jn9;Au 1hi111a AJ].gttru.n/ j,1�11r11bh SECTI1O1NU vEA : .Jyo#miay Biswas 11. 1077-1113 Diseasoefst heU vea ................................................ .............................. ........................... .................. SbtifiSqJ '!ifeljSi ,S1fdht tr1htm }Jolirlll<!J BiJuws, VOLUME 2 SECTI1O2NR: E TIANNADV ITREOUS Ungam Gopal ApplieBda sics of Retinaan dV itreous . .. ... 1117-1143 12..1 the ........ .. .............................. .. .. .. ...... ....... .. . . .. .......... . .. .. .. So11a1A11ng1 11q Vas11 Kt1111ar, 8qdJ1 12...2 E1ar1l1aroio oft he Retjao. I ,I. n"I' I "I '"I n,."" '. .. In '" n"I "I' "I' I " I "I I "I I "I "I I "I I "I "I I "I II' I "I I "I I "I I '"I .,. I ..I , I "I' I "I I 1135..1 141 Vu111 KH111or A11g1110 Bodh, J011n111 12..3M a·<1l1arF 1c11noojT ests 1124.1152 12.3.l Psych icla Macualr ..........................................1..1 4.2-1148 ophys andO thetC linailc Fuoctoin l'ests . . Vay<K 1qu vr 12.3.2 1149-1152 ElectorphysiloogicalT estingi nR etianlD isease .... ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ........ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .. ...... .. .. .... . f/£,,'fk p f2a1y: 115·31169 Ima forR etinalD ise·ase 12..A i.n ...... ... ........ ........ ... ........ ... ........ ... ..... ... ..... ........ ..... ... ..... ...... ... ....... .. ...... ... l in,go11(1po al ... ; 12.5 1170-1190 Dystrophayn dD egeneratiooftn hse V itreoaunsd Retina .............................................................. ungo111 Goptll 12.5.t Dystro..p.h.y.. .....................................................1.1.7.0..-.1.1.7.2. ........................................... Choroidal 12.5.2 Vitorreeatinl .................................................................................1 127-1176 Heredairty Degenertaoins 12.5.M3a cular Dys.tr..o.p.h..i.e.s.. ..............................1'.1.7.6.-.1.1.7.9. ............................................................. 12.5.4 AbiotrophRye ti.n.a . . . . 1180-1187 Dystrophayn d oft he ... ................................ .......... ................... ...... .... 12.5.P5e ripheral 1187-1190 RetinDaelg enerations ....................................................................................... ... 1196 12a6 Diesaseso fr heY itten1s1 1191.. U1g1a11op1I< 1C 12.7 VascuDlisaera s.e.s. ........................................1.1.9.7.-.1.2.1.1. ............................................................... Retinal Korund"p Prodeep Vmkaie.rh, Ri.rhi Mater<:ioamdl i ortse a1utora1 = Contents 12.J! SystemiDci seasweist Rhe tinMaaln uestations . 1212··1226 ................................................................................ Cpn/o U1,1og111 12...2 Diseasseo ft he Ma1cJ1a ............................,,. ... .......,,.. ......,,.. . ...........................................................1 22712·4-2 . . . U11g11111 G'ofJ!t/ PosterSiegmenor tO culaTrr auma . . . 1243-1254 12..lJI ................................................................................................. j'htrrr1d Bho111oj 12.11 RetialnDern chmnet. ..........................................................1..2..5..5..-..1..2..7..5.. ............................................... .fbar11d B/}()1110;� Chi11Jo111011i Khorrt SECTI1O3NO: R B,IE TYELAINDDL ACRISMYASLT EM fantaGs /Ho1 -u411ar OrbiBta:s iAcsp ects. .. .. . . . . .. .. . .......................... . 1279-1290 1.1.1 . .... .. .... .. .... ............... .... ...... ............ . .. .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .......... Hoa1i•1or Ro11bi1G p111a, S1111/0G Jh l 13.1.1 theO rbi..............................................................................................................1 27-92183 Anatomoy f t 13.1I.m2a ging oft heO rbi.t. .................. .... .... .. . . 1283-1286 . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. .. . .... ..... .... ............ .............................. 131.3. Evaulation thOe bri,,t . ,,.. . ,,.. ....,,.. ..,,... .....,,. .,,. ,,..,,,,... .,,.. ,,..,,.... ,, ... ,, ..,,. .. ,,. .. .. ..................1.28.6 1-290 of 13.P2a thololg Liecsaioonfst he Or.b.i.t. ............................1.2.9.1.-.1.3.2.0. .............................................................. C Rosh111i G11pta, Sa11/<Jsh f-/qnovar 13.2C.-O1n genitaSltr ucmtLaels ionosft heO rbi.t. ...................1.2.9.1.-.1.2.9.3. ...................................... and 13.2T.h2y roid Otbitopath.y . .. . . . 1293-1298 .................................................... .................................................... 13.2C.y3s tLiecs ioonfst heO rbi..t. ..............................1.2.9.8.-.1.3.0.1. ........................................................... 13.2O.r4b itTarla uma. ........................................ . . .. .1302-1306 .... ... .... . . .. . .. . . . . . . .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . ............ ............. oft heO rbit 132 5 Infections .,, .,, .1 306-1312 13.2O.r6b ailt n ammatoins. ..................................................1.3.1.2.-.1.3.1.8. ................................................. I n 13.2V.a7s culLaers ioonfst heOr bit 1318-1320 ................................................................................................. AnophthalmSiocc ket 1321-1324 ll..l ........................................................................................................................... C Ho11ov1ir Ro1b111i Gp'1t,a S�a1os1ht OrbitSauglre ry 1325-1337 ll..4 .................................................................................................................................... Ho11avar Ro1h 111iG 'ttpl,a j·antos/JG 13.14 O.rbiottomayn dR epaiorf Orbtail Fracr.u..r.e. .................................1...3..2- 1.53.29. ........................... 13.4.2O rbiltD aecompresfsoirTo hny roOirdb itop.athy . . . . 132-19330 ..................................... ....................... 13.4D.e3s uuctSiuver geErnyu:c leatEi,•iosnc,e ratai11odEn x entera.c.i.o.n. .......1.3.3.0.-.1.3.3.5. ............... 13.4O.c4ul polatiscI nstrumeanntds Equpmient 1335-1337 ........................................................................... Eyelids: ABspaescsit c . . ...... .... . ..... .. . 1338-1342 ll.5. .................................................. ....... . .. . .... .... .. . .. ........ .. . .... . ..... .... f/jk "r1 \ 1furou ll.Ji C-OngenitEayle lAindo mal.ie.s. .................................................1..3..4..3...-..1..3..4..6.. ...................................... Atfe10111. 11 J\ft1111d t Vikt1J f.101£" BenignE yelid ions. .....................................................................................................................1. 3.47-1354 1.1.1 Le s A1i1rbn1t Bh1a1ri.J ikas J\e.ff!Oll d/ 13.S8t rucrAunroamla lioefst heE yeli.d.s. ............................................................1.3.5.5.-.1.3.7.5. .......................... Vikfl1l \1lt1011.1 13.8P.t1oi ss 1355-1364 ..................................................................................................................................... 13.8E.y2el iRde tract.io.n. . . . . . . 1364-1367 . .... .. ................................................................................................ .... 13.8E.c3t rpioon. .............................................................................................1...3..6..7..-..1..3..7.0. .................. 13.8E.n4tr opio.n. .. . . .. . 1370-1374 .. . .. . .................................................................................................................. 13.8F.lop5p1• EyeUdS vndrome. .....................................................................................................1.3.7 4-1375