p23 MAY / JUNE 2021 RSA: R42.90 Other countries: R37.30 excl VAT Five Year/ All New Low Range Gear Traction Control Authentic Ground Clearance Touch Screen 6.3ℓ/100km 200 000km 1.5ℓ engine Offroader *GLX model only Warranty C O N T E N T S 23 P M game and toy awards: 62 D rinks: Can our taste After days (and days) of testing buds tell if we’re drinking during lockdown, we found the AI-generated whisky? 04 F rom the editor: best tabletop and video games Skills development. 64 Provisions: How to make for everyone. tasty protein-bar snacks to 08 Readers’ letters: Take 36 T he secrets of the world’s see you through the day. a moment to write to us, greatest magic tricks: and include pics. (You’ll 68 Create a legacy: Make a He builds illusions that baffle probably win a great prize.) self-sustaining garden for and dazzle audiences. We future generations. went behind the curtain to 10 C alendar: Historic events in May and June. learn how he does it. 70 T ools: Three types of lawn- mower drivetrains, explained. 44 Cybercrime is on the rise: In 12 Time machine: Quirky stories from the PM archives. a rapidly changing world, illegal 72 Woodworking: Use hand internet activity is thriving. tools to make a marking gauge. 14 HYWW: A confounding (Project three of four.) 50 Gear guide for budding maths riddle; Why our body temps keep falling; Locker- podcasters: All the equip- 78 DIY with Kreg: Easy steps door brain-teaser. ment you need to have your to building a bathroom shelf. voice heard. 20 Book review: Seven and a 82 Be good at what you do: Half Lessons About the Brain 54 Gear and gadgets: Kit and Molten sweet-moulding skills. devices that make us happy. by Lisa Feldman. 84 PM Garage: Read the editor’s 60 This changed everything: summary on Land Rover’s S, The ingenious vision of the brand-new Defender. ME first handheld GPS device. GA 88 Riding: We hit the long road GHT When you’re stuck at home on BMW’s new S 1000 XR. LI (such as during a national F Y lockdown because of a S 98 Do it your way: Submit TA pandemic), what better way AN is there to pass the time your tips and you could win. F E, than with a fun game? From R WA board games and consoles ONS to toys for adults or children, GE: DISTRACTIEMAIER GAME oyfyroououurm fase thlahl oateuub prlodeau spott ln oay uype raat hfrga,e evamon 2ud t3or wi otteeh.slyls AN PO S T DE; THIONY, S RBIT, S AF YO OS O O DRCR N BY PELUD, MI TRATIOT, LIBEL SH UG LLRI VER: IMEW OA CG popularmechanics.co.za MAY / JUNE 2021 3 FFRROOMM TTHHEE EEDDIITTOORR SKILLS DEVELOPMENT I ’M FEELING QUITE accomplished – the roll bar looks; all I care about is that this past weekend I achieved a lot. the rust’s been removed, and that it’s I carried out a service on Bubba, my stronger than ever. 17-year-old Nissan Hardbody. He’s Next it was my mom’s turn as my skills no longer under a service plan, so I like adviser. Several weeks ago, I attacked an to do this type of work myself. (Usually old pair of jeans with scissors, to fashion with my dad’s oversight – if you’ve tough work shorts for hot-weather DIY. been reading Pop Mech for a while, you’ll The fraying hems were becoming a know he’s a retired engineer, and I lean on problem, so after the bakkie work was him a lot for his wealth of technical know- completed, I settled in at my mom’s ledge.) I did all the usual stuff – drained sewing machine for an introductory and replaced the oil, changed the filters, lesson. With her at my shoulder sharing assessed all the fluid levels, and completed hints and tips, I added a simple zigzag a range of other checks. I also scanned the thread pattern to the shorts’ hemline. bodywork for corrosion, which is when My work certainly won’t win any awards, I discovered one of the roll bars required but I got a feel for the machine’s pedal some urgent rust-removal work – just and needle action (without puncturing the scenario I needed… I’ll explain why. myself), and the fraying is solved, for now. I recently decided to learn two new I’m motivated to dedicating the rest of skills – how to weld, and how to sew with 2021 to learning new and functional a sewing machine. While very different to skills, and to broadening my each other, they’re both equally useful in knowledge about how to fix life. (Especially if a digital apocalypse were things that we usually pay to strike.) Finding rust on my bakkie’s roll others to repair. I’d love to bar presented the ideal situation for my hear some of your suggestions first lesson in the basics of welding, in a – drop me an email at one-on-one lesson with my dad. Let’s just popularmechanics@ say that I have a long way to go, but I’ve ramsaymedia.co.za. now gained a little experience in metal arc welding, while attaching a few curved pieces of steel to the base of Bubba’s roll bar. Welding’s challenging – kudos to the experts out there – gaining consistency, accuracy and flow in how the electrode melts is going to take hours of practise, but I’m determined to improve. Fort- MARK SAMUEL unately I’m not too precious about how Editor R E F O O L Q RI U A N: T O (Follow the editor ATI R on Instagram: ST U @marksamuel.za) LL I 4 MAY / JUNE 2021 popularmechanics.co.za CONSERVING ENERGY DOESN’T TAKE MUCH ENERGY TWST2 TMDT2 TWSTM2 TWSPM TEMS100 Scan To Download The App Email: [email protected] Johannesburg Cape Town Durban Port Elizabeth Tel: (011) 879 6600 Tel: (021) 594 7100 Tel: (031) 492 0481 Tel: (041) 408 2400 Website: www.HellermannTyton.co.za Fax: (011) 879 6602 Fax: (021) 594 7130 Fax: (031) 569 9909 Fax: (041) 408 2410 IS EVERYWHERE @popmechsa popularmechanicssa popularmechanics.co.za Editor Mark Samuel Chief Copy Editor Roshaan Bouwer Deputy Chief Copy Editor Nicole van der Scholtz Senior Copy Editor Shaneen Noble Creative: Art Director Tauriq Loofer Junior Designer Tyrone Michaels RSA Contributors Tiana Cline, Peter Frost, Tobias Lochner, Clare Matthes Digital: Digital Group Web Developer Cicero Joseph Webmaster Lizelle Leonard Ad Sales: Sales Director Ryan Nicolle ([email protected]) Advertising Sales Jean De Ridder, Callie Romburgh Buyers’ Guide Joanne Thompson Debtors Manager Gasant Brenner Production: Production Manager Rushaan Holiday Deputy Production Manager Maggie Wasserfall Ad Design Manager Brümilda Fredericks Published by Ramsay Media (PTY) Ltd Company registration number 1934/ 005460/07 ISSN 1682-5136. 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We cannot be held responsible for loss of unsolicited queries, manuscripts or photos. For return, they must be accompanied by adequate postage. As a service to readers, POPULAR MECHANICS publishes newsworthy products, techniques and scientific and technological developments. Due to possible variance in the quality and condition of workmanship and materials, POPULAR MECHANICS cannot assume responsibility for proper application of techniques or proper and safe functioning of manufactured products or reader-built projects resulting from information published in this magazine. Prices listed in features were accurate at the time of going to print – contact suppliers directly for up-to-date pricing. R E F O O L Q RI U A N: T O TI A R T S U L L I CTP printers CAPETOWN 6 MAY / JUNE 2021 popularmechanics.co.za HARNESS THE SUN. FEEL THE POWER. QUATIX® 6 SOLAR LETTERS WHAT’S ON YOUR MIND? WRITE TO US [email protected] WINNING LETTER The balance of power As a woman who enjoys spending time in nature while trying to be conscious of my impact on the environment, I was delighted to come across the recent Pop Mech piece focusing on off-road electric vehicles. I’ve always been struck by the paradox of entirely squeaky clean, the average South African way – certainly as things stand outdoor enthusiasts burning are they? We could get who’s trying to get the most – that those types of journeys holes in their pockets (and the around this problem, with bang for their buck. would be possible in an electric Earth) accessing the ‘great the ‘something is better Just thought I’d send this off-road vehicle. And as a short outdoors’ in enormous than nothing’ argument, but in to add to the debate of off- article in our previous issue fuel-burning vehicles. a few more hurdles remain. road EVs. mentioned, photovoltaic panels This article highlights At this stage, much of Looking forward to a time, on cars simply do not fulfil the a welcome change, show- Southern Africa doesn’t have hopefully soon, when we’ll see charging needs of the powerful casing spectacular electric the infrastructure to support an affordable off-road EV on batteries. But, technology has off-road vehicles expected long-distance journeys with the market, with the infra- to start somewhere. Once upon to be launching in the global an EV. It’s tricky to imagine structure available to support a time we didn’t have the broad market soon, but there are a overland travel in a fully sustainable change. network of fuel stations spread few points that I think make electric 4×4, without the L GOVENDER across our continent. I bet that, it tricky for this to be viably availability of recharging someday in the not-too-distant considered in the South stations along the way to These are all certainly valid future, the same will be the case African setting. support it. points, and they occurred to me for electric charging stations. Most of our electricity is As a last point, the EVs too when I first read that piece. Thanks for writing in. Your generated in coal-burning described in the article are not I’ve done many an overland interesting letter has won you power stations. Electric cars exactly affordable. Prices that trip through our neighbouring this issue’s prize! - Mark, Editor operating here, then, aren’t high seem exclusionary for countries, and there’s just no 8 MAY / JUNE 2021 popularmechanics.co.za ESCAPING THE GRIDLOCK I read an article recently online electricity becomes extremely I haven’t looked more deeply in the same boat as us, perhaps about the true cost of going unreliable. I guess that implies into the figures, so I can’t really a ‘sub-R10 000’ solution will off-grid. I know, this topic it’s only moderately unreliable comment, except to say that it see you through just fine too, seems to get discussed a lot in right now. People’s opinions all sounds really expensive. It’s at least for now. the Pop Mech letters pages, but on this might differ, I’m sure, clear to me that going this route DEON BESTER I guess that’s because people, depending on the ways in would never be about ‘saving especially South Africans, are which the rolling blackouts on electricity costs’ – paying I think I read that same article, deeply interested in it. affect them. those sorts of amounts will Deon, and similar thoughts Like you mentioned in one The article seemed to take decades to recoup. Going occurred to me. I would love of your recent editor’s letters, discount the cheaper ‘sub- entirely off-grid is a lifestyle to take our home entirely off we too recently invested in a R10 000’ home solution, and convenience decision, the national grid. In fact I think small battery backup system saying that it’s not viable in creating a home bubble for I’ve had dreams about not being to keep our fibre internet the long term. It went on to yourself that makes you at the mercy of Eskom’s load- working during load-shedding, say, quoting an expert in the immune to the whims and shedding schedule. But, for now, and the TV and Netflix running industry, that if you’re going woes of Eskom. it’s not financially viable. I also for entertainment’s sake. It’s the off-grid route, you should All I can say is, for the time have concerns about theft of PV nothing too fancy, but the large install a scaleable battery back- being, our simple little battery panels… None of the articles I’ve deep-cycle battery, along with up system and inverter in your backup system is getting us read have ever really touched on the inverter, seem to be doing house, at an initial cost of about through reasonably unscathed. this. Surely these panels, mounted the job just fine. Well, for our R70 000. ‘Scaleable’ in a sense We can work from home, no on our roofs for all the world to current needs, of course. that you can add photovoltaic matter if the power’s out or see, are highly vulnerable to The article I read discussed panels at a later stage (at a cost not, and we simply have to plan theft? I’d be interested to know the cost of going entirely off- of about R45 000), and other our lives a little more carefully, if anyone else has insight into grid, should we as a country components, if and when your if load-shedding is going to fall this concern. – Mark, Editor reach a stage where grid budget allows. over meal-prep time. If you’re WRITE TO US, ENGAGE IN DEBATE, and you could win an exciting prize. The writer of this issue’s winning letter has won a WORX 20 V SwitchDriver sponsored by Vermont Sales (vermontsales.co.za), valued at R4 369. The writer of the winning letter to be Vermont Sales is Southern Africa’s published in the July/August 2021 issue leading tool and accessory wholesaler, will win a WORX 20 V cordless two-in- and has been providing top-rate services one inflator/flashlight valued at R5 000. for more than 35 years. Over nearly four The inflator/flashlight (the WX092.9) decades, the company has grown ten- can fill up to four and a half car tyres fold, and now stocks the best inter- on one charge, going from 0–2.5 bar in national brands, and markets well about four minutes – faster and more over 20 000 products. The secret to efficient than many other inflator brands Vermont Sales’ continuing success on the market. You also don’t need to lies in its diverse product ranges and plug it into your vehicle’s DC port to effective solutions provided to trades operate it. It’s conveniently portable, and other customers. S. making it ideal for use around the pool, Connect with Vermont Sales E SY IMAG doTchk,e o LrE eDv ehna so na a1 0lo0n–2g0 b0i kluem ridene. o utput, bcoy. zvais, ictianlglin vge r0m11o 3n1ts4a les. to s t a nd a chanc E n e OURT providing a well-lit area for working on 7711, on Instagram e i of MER), RIVIAN, TESLA, CNG AND GRAMMAR ytar0hool.s9eauo dmer e sfc fixnaedcorcee,tz sgblzl eloeoenaif,n tcla gooan asnfdod .a r-cI ts boa hbam weocdkaeaudsslkt piwsn, oegaitmr haf kl teete hbxregraipbeeyilenn.e Icg ty’ s (o(@tro oovnles ruFmpacopenlibetsora)o.leks ), PWrirzit inflRaWwt5Oo orR0/rXf0lt a20hs0h lVig ht win n!ing GRAPHY: RADOVAN VARICAK (HUMS ARE EDITED FOR CLARITY, SPELLI sbwtaaittnhtEwed morhaytearh pdriele l uraav dtscef oaroa rpprtd mtopolseo risspssis. bui TnWlleaht reaOemrn cRPedhXoc arhw entaolegenorvei lcSaassnb.h@ tlae. rrP earm izesas ycmane doinal.yc ob.ez aa.w Paleradseed i ntoc lSuode usept ohhnsi gAorhfer-irdce absnoy lruveetsiroidmneo npn tthssoa.l teos.sco,.z a HOTOETTER PL popularmechanics.co.za MAY / JUNE 2021 9