Polymer Engineering and Science 1997: Vol 37 Index

15 Pages·1997·4.4 MB·English

Subject Index
A formation of thermally stable poly- Cc
ABS, see Acrylonitrile-butadiene-sty- imide binders, 1381 Calcium carbonate, particulate-filled
rene Aromatic polymers, thermal degrada- B-crystalline phase PP compos-
Acetyl derivatives, of aromatic dia- tion, molecular dynamics, 1496 ites, mechanical behavior, 166
Arsenic acrylate, epoxy resins contain-
mines, aromatic dianhydrides Calorimetry, see Differential Scanning
ing, synthesis and characteriza-
and, formation of thermally stable Calorimetry
tion, 183
polyimide binders, 1381 Cantilever beams, snap joint, nonlin-
Assembly, of plastic parts, nonlinearly
Acrylamide, free-radical polymerization early elastic, for assembly of plas-
elastic cantilever snap beams,
in aqueous solution, rheokinetics, tics parts, analysis, 1901
analysis, 1901
1331 CAP, see Cellulose acetate propionate
Atactic PVA, high molecular weight,
Acrylic bone cement, polymerization, rheological and rheo-optical prop- Capillary rheometer, flow analysis of
investigated by DSC, effects of erties, 1259 natural rubber
heating rate and TCP content, Atropisomeric binaphthol, novel, con- flow patterns and entrance velocity
1182 taining comb-shaped copolymers profiles in die, 281
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene forming chiral nematic phases, rheological behavior and flow visual-
ization in barrel, 270
(ABS) 945
hot-tool and vibration welding, 692 Carbon black
temperature-resistant, weld-line loading, low, conductive polymer
strength, effect of processing, 205 blends with, high impact PS/ther-
Adhesive properties Backmix reactor, for polymerizations moplastic elastomer (styrene-iso-
glass fiber-filled thermoplastic-LCP and other viscous reaction media, prene-styrene), 1928
blends, 1314 1036 polymer composites prepared by sin-
high temperature, aromatic copolyes- Biaxial mechanical properties, solid tering mixture of carbon black
ter thermosets, 541 polymers, physical model, 1641 and UHMWPE powder, electrical
Adhesive resins, co-condensates of res- Biaxial orientation properties, 1127
orcinols and methylol com- linear PEs, using compressive defor- Carbon fibers, PVC plastisol-short car-
pounds, 928 mation process, 261 bon fiber composite, electrical
Adhesives, aliphatic/aromatic copoly- PVC compounds, interaction between conductivity, 96
ester thermoset, synthesis and drawing, structure, and proper- Cell morphology, microcellular foamed
characterization, 549 ties, 1858 PVC/woo-fiber composites, and
Binaphthol, atropisomeric, novel, con- processing conditions, relation-
see also Physical aging taining comb-shaped copolymers ships, 1137
effects on paper-PP laminates, 845 forming chiral nematic phases, Cell nucleation, study, extrusion of PP
Aldehyde, unsaturated, and diethylene- 945 foams, 1
triamine resin, processing param- Binders, polyimide, thermally stable, Cellulose, and inorganic polyacids, syn-
eters, 421 from aromatic dianhydrides and thesis and properties of new es-
Aliphatic/aromatic copolyester ther- acetyl derivatives of aromatic dia- ters, 940
moset adhesives, synthesis and mines, 1381 Cellulose acetate propionate (CAP),
characterization, 549 Biofibers, -reinforced PP composites, amorphous, weld-line fracture,
Ambient temperature compaction, PC 476 fracture mechanics approach,
powder, 120 Block copolymer ionomers, PS-PIB- 308
PS, synthesis and mechanical Cellulose fiber, PP reinforced with, dy-
Amorphous films, constant speed properties, 73 namic fracture toughness, 1012
drawing, 1785 Block structure, p(ET/HBA6O), effect Chemorheology, poly(urethane/isocya-
Amorphous PET, orientation by tensile on ability to form compatible nurate) formation, 143
drawing, roll-drawing, and die- blends, 252 Closed-loop quality control, pattern-
drawing, 1801 Blown film extrusion, optimized cool- based, for injection molding pro-
Anelasticity, glassy polymers, role in ing and gauge tolerances, 876 cess, 801
high-stress mechanical response Bone cement, acrylic, polymerization, Coathanger manifold, optimization,
and physical properties, 1633 investigated by DSC, effects of computer simulation and orthog-
Annular extrusion, polymer melts, heating rate and TCP content, onal array method, 188
swell behavior, numerical simula- 1182 Coatings
tions, 1171 Brittle-ductile transition, PE, study, epoxy, bulk and waterborne, convec-
Antioxidant diffusion, PE hot-water 777 tive and radiant (IR) curing, meth-
pipes, 896 Bulk epoxy coatings, as thin layers, odology, 1959
Aromatic copolyester thermosets, convective and radiant (IR) curing, internal stresses, measurement, use
high temperature adhesive prop- methodology, 1959 of time resolved fluorescence, 24
erties, 541 Bulk relaxation, studies, PMMA, 1053 Co d tes, of resorcinols and
Aromatic diamines, acety] derivatives Bulky side-chain poly(methacrylates), methylol compounds, for adhesive
of, aromatic dianhydrides and, mechanical and dielectric proper- resins, 928
formation of thermally stable poly- ties, analysis of low-frequency Coextrusion
imide binders, 1381 phenomena, 882 microlayer, novel structures, talc-
Aromatic dianhydrides, and acetyl de- Buss Kneader, linear viscoelastic flow filled PP, PC/SAN, and HDPE/LL-
rivatives of aromatic diamines, behavior, simulation, 623 DPE, 355
1998 POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, DECEMBER 1997, Vol. 37, No. 12
Subject Index
A formation of thermally stable poly- Cc
ABS, see Acrylonitrile-butadiene-sty- imide binders, 1381 Calcium carbonate, particulate-filled
rene Aromatic polymers, thermal degrada- B-crystalline phase PP compos-
Acetyl derivatives, of aromatic dia- tion, molecular dynamics, 1496 ites, mechanical behavior, 166
Arsenic acrylate, epoxy resins contain-
mines, aromatic dianhydrides Calorimetry, see Differential Scanning
ing, synthesis and characteriza-
and, formation of thermally stable Calorimetry
tion, 183
polyimide binders, 1381 Cantilever beams, snap joint, nonlin-
Assembly, of plastic parts, nonlinearly
Acrylamide, free-radical polymerization early elastic, for assembly of plas-
elastic cantilever snap beams,
in aqueous solution, rheokinetics, tics parts, analysis, 1901
analysis, 1901
1331 CAP, see Cellulose acetate propionate
Atactic PVA, high molecular weight,
Acrylic bone cement, polymerization, rheological and rheo-optical prop- Capillary rheometer, flow analysis of
investigated by DSC, effects of erties, 1259 natural rubber
heating rate and TCP content, Atropisomeric binaphthol, novel, con- flow patterns and entrance velocity
1182 taining comb-shaped copolymers profiles in die, 281
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene forming chiral nematic phases, rheological behavior and flow visual-
ization in barrel, 270
(ABS) 945
hot-tool and vibration welding, 692 Carbon black
temperature-resistant, weld-line loading, low, conductive polymer
strength, effect of processing, 205 blends with, high impact PS/ther-
Adhesive properties Backmix reactor, for polymerizations moplastic elastomer (styrene-iso-
glass fiber-filled thermoplastic-LCP and other viscous reaction media, prene-styrene), 1928
blends, 1314 1036 polymer composites prepared by sin-
high temperature, aromatic copolyes- Biaxial mechanical properties, solid tering mixture of carbon black
ter thermosets, 541 polymers, physical model, 1641 and UHMWPE powder, electrical
Adhesive resins, co-condensates of res- Biaxial orientation properties, 1127
orcinols and methylol com- linear PEs, using compressive defor- Carbon fibers, PVC plastisol-short car-
pounds, 928 mation process, 261 bon fiber composite, electrical
Adhesives, aliphatic/aromatic copoly- PVC compounds, interaction between conductivity, 96
ester thermoset, synthesis and drawing, structure, and proper- Cell morphology, microcellular foamed
characterization, 549 ties, 1858 PVC/woo-fiber composites, and
Binaphthol, atropisomeric, novel, con- processing conditions, relation-
see also Physical aging taining comb-shaped copolymers ships, 1137
effects on paper-PP laminates, 845 forming chiral nematic phases, Cell nucleation, study, extrusion of PP
Aldehyde, unsaturated, and diethylene- 945 foams, 1
triamine resin, processing param- Binders, polyimide, thermally stable, Cellulose, and inorganic polyacids, syn-
eters, 421 from aromatic dianhydrides and thesis and properties of new es-
Aliphatic/aromatic copolyester ther- acetyl derivatives of aromatic dia- ters, 940
moset adhesives, synthesis and mines, 1381 Cellulose acetate propionate (CAP),
characterization, 549 Biofibers, -reinforced PP composites, amorphous, weld-line fracture,
Ambient temperature compaction, PC 476 fracture mechanics approach,
powder, 120 Block copolymer ionomers, PS-PIB- 308
PS, synthesis and mechanical Cellulose fiber, PP reinforced with, dy-
Amorphous films, constant speed properties, 73 namic fracture toughness, 1012
drawing, 1785 Block structure, p(ET/HBA6O), effect Chemorheology, poly(urethane/isocya-
Amorphous PET, orientation by tensile on ability to form compatible nurate) formation, 143
drawing, roll-drawing, and die- blends, 252 Closed-loop quality control, pattern-
drawing, 1801 Blown film extrusion, optimized cool- based, for injection molding pro-
Anelasticity, glassy polymers, role in ing and gauge tolerances, 876 cess, 801
high-stress mechanical response Bone cement, acrylic, polymerization, Coathanger manifold, optimization,
and physical properties, 1633 investigated by DSC, effects of computer simulation and orthog-
Annular extrusion, polymer melts, heating rate and TCP content, onal array method, 188
swell behavior, numerical simula- 1182 Coatings
tions, 1171 Brittle-ductile transition, PE, study, epoxy, bulk and waterborne, convec-
Antioxidant diffusion, PE hot-water 777 tive and radiant (IR) curing, meth-
pipes, 896 Bulk epoxy coatings, as thin layers, odology, 1959
Aromatic copolyester thermosets, convective and radiant (IR) curing, internal stresses, measurement, use
high temperature adhesive prop- methodology, 1959 of time resolved fluorescence, 24
erties, 541 Bulk relaxation, studies, PMMA, 1053 Co d tes, of resorcinols and
Aromatic diamines, acety] derivatives Bulky side-chain poly(methacrylates), methylol compounds, for adhesive
of, aromatic dianhydrides and, mechanical and dielectric proper- resins, 928
formation of thermally stable poly- ties, analysis of low-frequency Coextrusion
imide binders, 1381 phenomena, 882 microlayer, novel structures, talc-
Aromatic dianhydrides, and acetyl de- Buss Kneader, linear viscoelastic flow filled PP, PC/SAN, and HDPE/LL-
rivatives of aromatic diamines, behavior, simulation, 623 DPE, 355
1998 POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, DECEMBER 1997, Vol. 37, No. 12
three-dimensional analysis, 315 Co-rotating twin-screw extruders see also Thermal degradation
Cold crystallization kinetics, PEEKK, kneading discs, mixing efficiency, molecular, concentrated PS solutions,
568 study, 1082 fast transient extensional flow,
Comb-shaped copolymers, forming modular, PP, simulation of thermal 789
chiral nematic phases, novel atro- degradation, peroxide-induced peroxide-induced, PP in modular co-
pisomeric binaphthol, 945 degradation, and maleation, 576 rotating screw extruder, simula-
Compaction Crack development, plasma polymer- tion, 576
ambient temperature, PC powder, 120 ized hexamethyldisiloxane, 1188 Density relaxation, incorporation in
hot, production of novel composites, Crack growth, slow, PE, sensitive me- analysis of residual stresses in
1809 chanical test, 1896 molded parts, 219
Compact tension test, evaluation of Craze initiation, response of PS and Diamines, aromatic, acetyl derivatives
weld-line strength of thermoplas- SAN during physical aging, 1442 of, aromatic dianhydrides and,
tics, 1217 Creep behavior formation of thermally stable poly-
Compatibility, p(ET/HBAGO), effect of determination of physical aging kinet- imide binders, 1381
block structure, 252 ics of sPS, 1459 Dianhydrides, aromatic, and acetyl de-
Compatibilization, blends of PE with injection-molded, fiber-reinforced PP, rivatives of aromatic diamines,
semirigid LCP, use of PE-g-LCP 1572 formation of thermally stable poly-
copolymers, 1164 PMMA, three successive stages, 1664 imide binders, 1381
Compatibilizers, PP-g-AA, PA1010/PP Creep rate, variability, gel-spun UHM- Dicyanate ester, polycondensation, ki-
blends, interaction characteriza- WPE fibers, 1286 netic and rheological relation-
tion, 197 Crystalline PEEK, disordering upon ships, RTM process, 1238
Compression molding, PS/HDPE mechanical treatment, 1280 Die-drawing
blends, phase morphology and Crystalline state, semi-rigid chain orientation of amorphous PET, 1801
tensile behavior, 377 polymers, molecular packing den- production of orientation in PP sheets,
Compressive deformation process, bi- sity, 978 1774
axial orientation of linear PEs, 261 Crystalline texture, strain-induced, Dielectric properties, bulky side-chain
Computer simulations PET films, evolution, 1853 poly(methacrylates), 882
flow, nematic phase orientation, and Crystallizable polyolefins, porous ma- Dies
heat transfer in TLCPs, 529 terials from, use of gel technology, see also Extrusion dies
optimization of coathanger manifold, 1367 coathanger manifold, optimization, via
188 Crystallization computer simulation and orthog-
Conjugate transport, polymer melt flow and stress-strain properties, UHM- onal array method, 188
through extrusion dies, 1582 WPE gels filled with iron particles, capillary rheometer, flow patterns and
Containers, strawberry, plug-assist 1359 entrance velocity profiles, natural
vacuum formed, wall thickness isothermal, kinetics rubber, 270
distribution, 178 novel poly(arylene ether ether sul- two-cavity, modeling secondary cavity,
Continuous reaction systems, influ- fide)s, 497 1970 :
ence of hydrodynamic stirring on polymer, evaluation of data, 460 Diethylenetriamine, and unsaturated
composition of copolymer ob- kinetics, cold, PEEKK, 568 aldehyde resin, processing pa-
tained in, 1387 nonisothermal, novel poly(arylene rameters, 421
Convective curing, of bulk and water- ether ether sulfide)s, kinetics, 497 Differential scanning calorimetry
borne epoxy coatings as thin lay- quenched slabs of various molecular (DSC), investigation of polymer-
ers, methodology, 1959 weight PPs, 1526 ization of acrylic bone cement, ef-
Cooling systems, optimization, blown PET/PBT blends, 91 fects of heating rate and TCP con-
film extrusion, 876 sPS, 1825 tent, 1182
thermomechanical processes, simula- Diffusional water removal, effects, ny-
Copolyester
tion, 1270 lon 6 reactors, 484
liquid crystalline, Xydar, structures
Cups, PP, thermoformed, determination DMA, see Dynamical mechanical analy-
and tensile properties, 396
of fracture toughness, essential sis
thermosets
work method, 1045 Drawing processes
adhesives, aliphatic/aromatic, syn-
Curing see also Die-drawing; Roll-drawing;
thesis and characterization, 549
convective, of bulk and waterborne ep- Tensile drawing
aromatic, high temperature adhe-
oxy coatings as thin layers, meth- biaxial orientation of PVC compounds,
sive properties, 541
odology, 1959 1858
thermotropic, very low concentra-
of epoxy resins near glass transition, Droplet deformation, melt spinning of
tions, in matrix of HDPE, viscosi-
rheokinetics, 1322 polymer blends, modeling, 994
ty-reducing effects, 1944
radiant (IR), of bulk and waterborne DSC, see Differential Scanning Calorim-
Copolymers
epoxy coatings as thin layers, etry
see also Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copol-
methodology, 1959 cal mechanical analysis
ymer
(DMA), techniques, study of dy-
comb-shaped, forming chiral nematic
phases, novel atropisomeric D namic mechanical properties of
polyolefin foams, 959
binaphthol, 945 Debonding, particulate-filled iPP, 1301 Dynamical mechanical properties
ET/HBA, block structure, effect on Deformation polyolefin foams, studied by DMA
ability to form compatible blends, anelastic, glassy polymers, role in techniques, 959
252 high-stress mechanical response zince-neutralized salts of PEA and
obtained in continuous reaction sys- and physical properties, 1633 ENR-PEA blends, 1395
tem, composition, influence of hy- droplet, in melt spinning of polymer
drodynamic stirring, 1387 blends, modeling, 994
PE-g-LCP, compatibilization of blends plastic, effects, ultimate properties of
of PE with semirigid LCP, 1164 PC blends, 128 Elastomers, thermoplastic, high impact
PS and styrene-acrylonitrile, craze ini- process, compressive, biaxial orienta- PS/thermoplastic elastomer (sty-
tiation response, during physical tion of linear PEs, 261 rene-isoprene-styrene), conduc-
aging, 1442 response, large, PC, time-tempera- tive polymer blend with low car-
random, methylmethacrylate-based; ture, time-aging time, and time- bon black loading, 1928
plastic and viscoelastic behavior, strain superposition, 1485 Electrical conductivity
1621 Degradation polymer blends
POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, DECEMBER 1997, Vol. 37, No. 12
prepared by in situ polymerization degradation, and maleaticn, 576 molded composites, 826
of pyrrole, review, 1936 Extrusion new model, Farrel Continuous Mixer,
with low carbon black loading, high see also Coextrusion; Reactive extru- 1210
impact PS/thermoplastic elas- sion numerical analysis of injection mold-
tomer (styrene/isoprene-styrene), annular, polymer melts, swell behav- ing of glass fiber-reinforced ther-
1928 ior, numerical simulations, 1171 moplastics, 590
polymer composites prepared by sin- blown film, optimized cooling and polymer melt, in channel, heat trans-
tering mixture of carbon black gauge tolerances, 876 fer and solidification, 1247
and UHMWPE powder, 1127 plastics, review of die lip buildup, TLCPs, mathematical modeling and
PVC plastisol-short carbon fiber com- 1113 computer simulations, 529
posite, 96 powder, fundamentals and different Flow analysis, natural rubber in capil-
Electrofusion joining process, for applications, 1294 lary rheometer
polyethylene pipe systems, review, ram, HDPE and PP in solid state, pro- flow patterns and entrance velocity
674 cess conditions and properties, profiles in die, 281
Electronic equipment, electromagnetic 1845 rheological behavior and flow visual-
interference shielding, enhance- Extrusion dies ization in barrel, 270
ment, composite materials selec- conjugate transport for polymer melt Flow behavior, linear viscoelastic, Buss
tion and joint layout design, 653 flow, 1582 Kneader, simulation, 623
Electrostrictive effect, apparent longi- design, for slowly reacting materials, Flow characteristics, along thickness
tudinal, iPP, interferometric mea- 856 direction, injection molding, finite
surement, 640 die lip buildup, review, 1113 element analysis, 559
Electromagnetic interference, shield- Fluorescence monitoring, of polymer
ing, electronic equipment, com- F injection molding, model develop-
posite materials selection and ment, 1429
joint layout design, 653 Farrel Continuous Mixer, new model of Foamed PVC,/wood-fiber composites,
Endocrine disrupters, migration from flow, 1210 processing and cell morphology
rigid plastics, predicting, 391 Ferromagnetic particles, flow-induced relationships, 1137
ENR, see Epoxidized natural rubber orientation, effects on _ relative Foams
Epoxidized natural rubber (ENR), magnetic permeability of injec- polyolefin, dynamic mechanical prop-
ENR-PEA blends, mechanical and tion-molded composites, 826 erties, studied by DMA tech-
dynamic mechanical properties, Fibers niques, 959
1395 see also Glass fibers PP, extrusion, study of cell nucleation,
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netics, 1322 Film formation, plasma polymerized thermoformed PP cups, determina-
Essential work method, determination hexamethyldisiloxane, 1188 tion, essential work method, 1045
of fracture toughness, thermo- Films Free-radical polymerization, acryl-
formed PP cups, 1045 PET amide in aqueous solution, rheo-
EtAc, see Ethyl acetate evolution of hot strain-induced crys- kinetics, 1331
Ethyl acetate (EtAc), vapor, elongated talline texture, 1853 French research (foreword), 1597
strips of PVF, in, stress relaxation, obtained by inverse stretching pro- Friction welding, of polyamides, 726
291 cess, molecular structure, study,
Ethylene-1,4-cyclohexylene dimethyl- constant speed drawing of amor-
ene terephthalate (PETG), PAr/ phous films, 1785 G
PETG blends, transesterification polyimide, PMDA-ODA, structure, ef- Gas transport, in ring substituted
reaction, 838 fect of processing and thickness, polyanilines, 868
Ethylene terephthalate (ET), p(ET/ 1195 Gels, UHMWPE, filled with iron parti-
HBA60), block structure, effect on stretched LLDPE, structure-property cles, crystallization and stress-
ability to form compatible blends, correlations using oblique inci- strain properties, 1359
252 dence small-angle X-ray scatter- Gel-spun UHMWPE fibers, creep rate
Ethylene-vinyi alcohol copolymer ing, 1475 variability, 1286
(EVOH), LDPE/EVOH blends, Finite element analysis, flow charac- Gel technology, production of porous
laminar morphology development teristics along thickness direction, materials from crystallizable poly-
and oxygen permeability, 463 injection molding, 559 olefins, 1367
EVOH, see Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copol- Flame resistance, poly(arylene ether)s, Glass-beads filled plastics, long-term
er synthesis and characterization, water absorption and swelling,
Extensional flow, fast transient, molec- 1501 952
ular degradation of concentrated Flow Glass fibers (GF)
PS, 789 extensional, fast transient, molecular -filled thermoplastic-LCP blends,
Extruders, co-rotating twin-screw degradation of concentrated PS, rheological, mechanical, and ad-
kneading discs, mixing efficiency, 789 hesive properties, 1314
study, 1082 -induced orientation of ferromagnetic in injected iPP, evolution of three-di-
modular, PP, simulation of thermal particles, effects on relative mag- mensional orientation distribu-
degradation, peroxide-induced netic permeability of injection- tion, 329
2000 POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, DECEMBER 1997, Vol. 37, No. 12
PA 6 with 35% GF, weld-line strength, Hydrobenzoate (HBA), ET/HBA copol- PC/PE blends, effect of temperature,
effect of processing, 205 ymer, block structure, effect on 636
PPS with 40% GF, extra tough, weld- ability to form compatible blends, PP/PS melts, prediction, evaluation of
line strength, effect of processing, 252 thermodynamic theories, 813
205 Hydrodynamic stirring, influence on Interferometric measurement, appar-
-reinforced polyamide, threaded composition of copolymer ob- ent longitudinal electrostrictive ef-
joints, 744 tained in continuous reaction sys- fect, iPP, 640
-reinforced PP, injection-molded, tems, 1387 Internal stresses, in coatings, mea-
creep and physical aging, 1572 surement, use of time resolved
-reinforced thermoplastics, injection fluorescence, 24
molding, numerical analysis International Forum on Polymers,
fiber orientation, 1019 Imidization kinetics, modeling, 772 status report (1996), 925
injection pressures and flow, 590 Impact grinding, thermoplastics, size Interpenetrating polymer networks
Glass mat, random, thermoplastics re- distribution function model, 888 (IPNs), PU and VER, hand-cast
inforced with, welding, 702 Impact rate shear loading, strength of and reaction injection molded,
Glass spheres, and low-molar-mass bonded structures, related to vis- mechanical properties, 338
linear PE, PE pipe grade, struc- coelastic relaxations in polyep- Ionomers, block copolymer, PS-PIB-PS,
ture strength, 346 oxide joints, 1655 synthesis and mechanical proper-
Glass transition, curing of epoxy resins Impact strength, PVC/MBS polymer ties, 73
near, rheokinetics, 1322 blends, 105 IPNs, see Interpenetrating polymer net-
Glassy polymers, high-stress mechani- Infrared spectroscopy, studies of post- works
cal response and physical proper- relaxation phenomenon in PET, Iron particles, -filled UHMWPE gels,
ties, role of anelasticity, 1633 1795 crystallization and stress-strain
GMT, see Random glass mat reinforced Injection-molded articles, with weld properties, 1359
thermoplastics lines, morphology and mechanical Isotactic polypropylene (iPP)
Grinding, impact, thermoplastics, size properties, 228 apparent longitudinal electrostrictive
distribution function model, 888 Injection-molded composites, relative effect, interferometric measure-
magnetic permeability, effects of ment, 640
flow-induced orientation of ferro- injected, glass fibers, evolution of
magnetic particles, 826 three-dimensional orientation dis-
Hand-casting, PU and VER IPNs, me- Injection-molded compounds, sPS, tribution, 329
chanical properties, 338 structure and morphology, 153 multiple melting, study, 1003
HBA, see Hydrobenzoate Injection mold filling, polymer flow particulate filled, debonding and frac-
HDPE, see High-density polyethylene length simulation during, 667 ture, 1301
Heating rate, effects on polymerization Injection molding trans- and dimethyl quinacridone nu-
of acrylic bone cement, 1182 fiber-reinforced PP, creep and physical cleation, 1917
Heat transfer aging, 1572 Isothermal zation, kinetics
effects, nylon 6 reactors, 484 flow characteristics along thickness novel poly(arylene ether ether sul-
and solidification, polymer melt flow in line, finite element analysis, 559 fide)s, 497
a channel, 1247 fluorescence monitoring, model devel- polymer, evaluation of data, 460
TLCPs, mathematical modeling and opment, 1430
computer simulations, 529 glass fiber reinforced thermoplastics, J
Hexamethyldisiloxane, plasma poly- numerical analysis
Joints, polyepoxide, viscoelastic relax-
merized, film formation and crack fiber orientation, 1019
ations, related to strength of
development, 1188 injection pressures and flow, 590
bonded structures at impact rate
High-density polyethylene (HDPE) on-line ultrasonic monitoring, 363
shear loading, 1655
film blowing, study of kinematics and process
dynamics, 1148 multi-cavity pressure control, filling
HDPE/LLDPE, microlayer coextru- and packing stages, 1865
sion, 355 multi-cavity pressure control, pro- Kinematics, film blowing of different
matrix, very low concentrations of cess capability, 1880 PEs, 1148
thermotropic copolyester, viscosi- pattern-based closed-loop quality Kinetics
ty-reducing effects, 1944 control, 801 dicyanate ester polycondensation,
melt viscoelastic properties, measure- PS/HDPE blends, phase morphology RTM process, 1238
ment, comparison of experimental and tensile behavior, 377 imidization, modeling, 772
techniques, 1102 reaction injection molding, PU and physical aging, sPS, determined by
microwave welding, using intrinsically VER IPNs, mechanical properties, creep behavior, 1459
conductive PANI, 738 338 Kneading discs, co-rotating twin-screw
nonlinear mechanical response Injection pressures, numerical analy- extruders, mixing _ efficiency,
experimental investigation and sis of injection molding of glass study, 1082
model evaluation, 404 fiber-reinforced thermoplastics,
L
uniaxial constitutive modeling, 414 590
PS/HDPE blends, injection and com- Inorganic polyacids, and cellulose, Laminar morphology development,
pression molding, phase morphol- synthesis and properties of new LDPE/EVOH blends, 463
ogy and tensile behavior, 377 esters, 940 Laminates, paper-PP, interfacial bond,
ram extrusion in solid state, process In-process control, epoxy composite, characterization and effects of ag-
conditions and properties, 1845 by microdielectrometric analysis, ing under service conditions, 845
High temperature, adhesive properties, 436 LDPE, see Low-density polyethylene
aromatic copolyester thermosets, Interaction characterization, Light scattering, studies of evolution of
541 PA1010/PP blends using PP-g-AA phase morphology in compatibi-
Hot compaction, of fibers, production as compatibilizer, 197 lized polymer blends at constant
of novel composites, 1809 Interfacial bond, paper-PP laminates, quench depths, 1449
Hot-tool welding characterization and effects of ag- Linear PEs
ABS, 692 ing under service conditions, 845 biaxial orientation, using compressive
GMT, 702 Interfacial tension deformation process, 261
Hot-water pipes, PE, antioxidant diffu- model polymer blend, comparative low-molar-mass, and glass spheres,
sion, 896 measurements, 1540 PE pipe grade, structure strength,
POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, DECEMBER 1997, Vol. 37, No. 12 2001
346 see also Dynamic mechanical proper- Miscibility, influence on morphology
Linear low density polyethylene (LL- ties and properties of PC/MAH-g-PP
DPE) biaxial, solid polymers, physical blend, 1226
HDPE/LLDPE, microlayer coextru- model, 1641 Mixers, see Farrel Continuous Mixer
sion, 355 bulky side-chain poly(methacrylates), Mixing characteristics, distributive,
film blowing, study of kinematics and 882 new type of pin mixing section, ex-
dynamics, 1148 glass fiber-filled thermoplastic-LCP perimental study, 615
films, stretched, structure-property blends, 1314 Mixing efficiency, kneading discs of co-
correlations using oblique inci- hand-cast and _ reaction injection rotating twin-screw_ extruders,
dence small-angle X-ray scatter- molded PU and VER IPNs, 338 study, 1082
ing, 1475 injection-molded articles with weld Model evaluation, nonlinear mechani-
Linear viscoelastic flow behavior, lines, 228 cal response of HDPE, 404
Buss Kneader, simulation, 623 POM, hybrid effects, 45 Modeling
Liquid crystalline copolyesters, Xy- PS-PIB-PS block copolymer ionomers, droplet deformation, in melt spinning
dar, structures and tensile prop- 73 of polymer blends, 994
erties, 396 imidization kinetics, 772
TLCP/PC blends, effect of composi-
Liquid crystalline polymers (LCPs) industrial styrene polymerization re-
tion, 1564
glass fiber-filled thermoplastic-LCP actors, 1073
zinc-neutralized salts of PEA and
blends, rheological, mechanical, mathematical, flow, nematic phase
and adhesive properties, 1314 ENR-PEA blends, 1395 orientation, and heat transfer in
PET/LCP blends, in-situ composite Mechanical response, high-stress, TLCPs, 529
based on, reactive extrusion, 646 glassy polymers, role of anelastic- uniaxial constitutive, nonlinear me-
semirigid, blends with PE, compatibi- ity, 1633 chanical response of HDPE, 414
lization, use of PE-g-LCP copoly- Medical applications, UHMWP, J, Modular co-rotating twin-screw ex-
mers, 1164 methods for evaluating, critical truder, PP, simulation of thermal
Liquid structures, supermolecular oli- assessment, 11 degradation, peroxide-induced
gomeric, formation, models, the- Melt, nonisothermal, and cold crystalli- degradation, and maleation, 576
ory and experimentation, 1339 zation kinetics, PEEKK, 568 Molded parts, residual stresses, analy-
LLDPE, see Linear low-density polyeth- Melting, multiple, of iPP, study, 1003 sis, incorporation of density relax-
ylene Melts ation, 219
Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) see also Polymer melts Molding
see also Linear low-density polyethyl- nonisothermal, and cold crystalliza- see also Injection molding; Resin
ene tion kinetics, PEEKK, 568 transfer molding
film blowing, study of kinematics and Melt spinning, of polymer blends, drop- compression molding, PS/HDPE
dynamics, 1148 let deformation, modeling, 994 blends, phase morphology and
LDPE/EVOH blends, laminar mor- Melt temperature, plastic, control of, tensile behavior, 377
phology development and oxygen multiple input multiple output Molecular degradation, concentrated
permeability, 463 model predictive approach, 1550 PS solutions, fast transient exten-
melt viscoelastic properties, measure- Melt viscoelastic properties, PEs and sional flow, 789
ment, comparison of experimental blends, measurement, compari- Molecular dynamics, applications to
techniques, 1102
son of experimental techniques, study of thermal degradation in
Low-frequency phenomenon, analysis,
1102 aromatic polymers, PS, 1496
poly(5-indanyl methacrylate), 882
Melt viscosity, polymer, effect, working Molecular mobility, polycyanurate net-
domain in reactive extrusion, 511 works, investigated by viscoelastic
M Methyimethacrylate, -based random measurements and molecular
Magnetic permeability, §injection- copolymers, plastic and viscoelas- simulations, 1606
molded composites, effects of tic behavior, 1621 Molecular packing density, crystalline
flow-induced orientation of ferro- Methyl methacrylate/butadiene/sty- state of semi-rigid chain polymers,
magnetic particles, 826 rene (MBS), PVC/MBS polymer 978
MAH, see Maleic anhydride blends, fracture and impact Molecular simulations, investigation of
Maleated polyolefins, for plastics ap- strength, 105 molecular mobility in polycyanu-
plications, advances, 1421 Methylol compounds, and resorcinols, rate networks, 1606
Maleated PP co-condensates, for adhesive res- Molecular structure, study, PET films
in modular co-rotating twin-screw ex- ins, 928 obtained by inverse stretching
truder, 576 Microdielectrometric analysis, in-pro- process, constant speed drawing
PP/maleated PP blends, apparent vis- cess control of epoxy composite, of amorphous films, 1785
cosity and dynamic complex vis- 436 Molybdenum, new esters of cellulose
cosity, comparison, 18 and inorganic polyacids, 940
Microcellular foamed PVC, /wood-fiber
Maleic anhydride (MAH), PC/MAH- Morphological properties, TLCP/PC
composites, processing and cell
g-PP blends, morphology and blends, effect of composition,
morphology relationships, 1137
properties, influence of miscibil- 1564
Microindentation testing, inhomoge-
ity, 1226 Morphology
Mathematical modeling, flow, nematic neous microstructures in welded see also Cell morphology; Phase mor-
phase orientation, and heat trans- PE, 1815 phology
fer in TLCPs, 529 Microlayer coextrusion, novel struc- development, laminar, LDPE/EVOH
Matrix phase continuity, effects, ulti- tures, talc-filled PP, PC/SAN, and blends, 463
mate properties of PC blends, 128 HDPE/LLDPE, 355 injection-molded articles with weld
MBS, see Methyl methacrylate/buta- Microscopy, see Transmission electron lines, 228
diene/styrene microscopy PC/MAH-g-PP blends, influence of
Mechanical behavior, CaCO, particu- Microstructures miscibility, 1226
late-filled B-crystalline phase PP inhomogeneous, in welded PE, micro- PP/TLCP blends, effect of processing
composites, 166 indentation testing, 1815 history, 59
Mechanical moduli, oriented semicrys- quenched slabs of various molecular sPS
talline polymers, ultrasonic deter- weight PPs, 1526 as examined by small-angle X-ray
mination, 1833 Microwave welding, HDPE, using in- scattering, 1480
Mechanical properties trinsically conductive PANI, 738 injection-molded compounds, 153
2002 POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, DECEMBER 1997, Vol. 37, No. 12
Multi-cavity pressure control, injec- Packing stage, injection molding pro- systems, review of electrofusion join-
tion molding process cess, multi-cavity pressure con- ing process, 674
filling and packing stages, 1865 trol, 1865 Plasma polymerization, hexamethyld-
process capability, 1880 Palladium(II), complexes, with isiloxane, film formation and
Multiple melting, of iPP, study, 1003 polyphosphazene, 1909 crack development, 1188
Pancake, elastic, stress distribution, Plastic behavior, methylmethacrylate-
prediction, use of Neo-Hookean based random copolymers, 1621
strain energy function, 428 Plastic parts, assembly, nonlinearly
National Institute of Standards and
Technology (preface), 1429 PANI, see Polyaniline elastic cantilever snap beams,
Pan-milling process, study, 1091 analysis, 1901
Natural rubber
ENR-PEA blends, mechanical and dy- Pan-mill type equipment, pulverizing Plastics
namic mechanical properties, efficiency, 1091 extrusion, review of die lip buildup,
1395 Paper, -PP laminates, interfacial bond, 1113
in capillary rheometer, flow analysis characterization and effects of ag- glass-bead filled, long-term water ab-
flow patterns and entrance velocity ing under service conditions, 845 sorption and swelling, 952
profiles in die, 281 PAr, see Polyarylate Plastisol, PVC plastisol-short carbon fi-
rheological behavior and flow visu- Particulate ber composite, electrical conduc-
alization in barrel, 270 -filled iPP, debonding and fracture, tivity, 96
Nematic phase orientation, TLCPs, 1301 Plug-assist vacuum formed straw-
mathematical modeling and com- polymer composites, failure, discrete berry containers, wall thickness
puter simulations, 529 models, 1348 distribution, 178
Neo-Hookean strain energy function, Pattern-based approach, closed-loop PMDA-ODA, see Poly(pyromellitic dian-
predicting stress distribution in quality control for injection mold- hydride-oxydianiline)
elastic pancake, 428 ing process, 801 Poisson relaxation, studies, PMMA,
Nonisothermal melt, and cold crystalli- PBT, see Poly(butylene terephthalate) 1053
zation kinetics, PEEKK, 568 PC, see Polycarbonate Polyacids, inorganic, synthesis and
Non-isothermal viscoelastic behav- PE, see Polyethylene properties of new esters, 940
ior, of polymers, model for, 1983 PEA, see Poly(ethylene co-acrylic acid) Polyamide 6 (PA 6), with 35% GF,
Nonlinear mechanical response, PEEK, see Poly(aryl ether ether ketone) weld-line strength, effect of pro-
HDPE PEEKK, see Poly(aryl ether ether ketone cessing, 205
experimental investigation and model ketone) Polyamide 1010 (PA1010),
evaluation, 404 PEI, see Poly(ether imide) Pal010/PP blends, using PP-g-AA
uniaxial constitutive modeling, 414 Peroxide, -induced degradation, PP in as compatibilizer, interaction
Nucleation, trans- and dimethyl quina- modular co-rotating twin-screw characterization, 197
cridone, of iPP, 1917 extruder, simulation, 576 Polyamides
Numerical analysis PET, see Poly(ethylene terephthalate) friction welding, 726
injection molding of glass fiber rein- PETG, see Ethylene-1,4-cyclohexylene glass-fiber-reinforced, threaded joints,
forced thermoplastics dimethylene terephthalate 744
fiber orientation, 1019 Penetration viscometer, viscosity mea- Polyaniline (PANI)
injection pressures and flow, 590 surement of PC, 101 intrinsically conductive, microwave
promoted polyester and vinylester re- Phase morphology welding of HDPE, 738
inforced composites, RTM molds, evolution, in compatibilized polymer ring substituted, gas transport, 868
757 blends at constant quench Polyarylate (PAr), PAr/PETG blends,
Numerical simulations, annular extru- depths, complementary studies transesterification reaction, 838
date swell of polymer melts, 1171 by light scattering and transmis- Poly(arylene ether ether sulfide)s, iso-
Nylon 6, reactors, effects of diffusional sion electron microscopy, 1449 thermal and nonisothermal crys-
water removal and heat transfer, injection and compression molding of tallization, kinetics, 497
484 PS/HDPE blends, 377 Poly(aryl ether ether ketone) (PEEK),
Phase orientation, nematic, TLCPs, crystalline, disordering upon me-
oO mathematical modeling and com- chanical treatment, 1280
puter simulations, 529 Poly(aryl ether ether ketone ketone)
Oligomeric liquid structures, super- Phosphorus, new esters of cellulose (PEEKK), nonisothermal melt
molecular, formation, models, and inorganic polyacids, 940 and cold crystallization kinetics,
theory and experimentation, 1339 Physical aging 568
On-line ultrasonic monitoring, injec- craze initiation response of PS and Poly(arylene ether)s, flame-resistant,
tion molding process, 363 SAN, 1442 synthesis and characterization,
Optical data storage, reversible, on injection-molded, fiber-reinforced PP, 1501
PET, 138 1572 Poly(butylene terephthalate (PBT)
Orientation, see Biaxial orientation in polymers and polymer composites, cross-thickness vibration welding,
Orientation techniques analysis and method for time-ag- 715
die-drawing and rolling, PP sheets, ing time superposition, 31 PBT/functionalized polyolefin blends,
1774 kinetics, sPS, determined from creep properties, 603
tensile drawing, roll-drawing, and die- behavior, 1459 PBT/PC blend, work of fracture, effect
drawing, amorphous PET, 1801 PEI, model, nonlinear regression ap- of specimen size, geometry, and
Oriented polymers (preamble), 1773 proach, 173 rate of testing, 912
Oriented semicrystalline polymers, Physical properties, and high-stress PET/PBT blends, crystallization, 91
mechanical moduli, ultrasonic de-
mechanical response, glassy poly- Polycarbonate (PC)
termination, 1833
mers, role of anelasticity, 1633 blends, ultimate properties, effects of
Orthogonal array method, optimiza- Pin mixing section, new type, distribu- inclusion plastic deformation and
tion of coathanger manifold, 188
tive mixing characteristics, exper- matrix phase continuity, 128
Oxygen permeability, LDPE/EVOH
imental study, 615 cross-thickness vibration welding,
blends, 463
Pipes, PE 715
grade containing glass spheres and large deformation response, time-tem-
P low-molar-mass linear PE, struc- perature, time-aging time, and
PA 6, see Polyamide 6 ture strength, 346 time-strain superposition, 1485
PA 1010, see Polyamide 1010 hot-water, antioxidant diffusion, 896 PBT/PC blend, work of fracture, effect
POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, DECEMBER 1997, Vol. 37, No. 12 2003
of specimen size, geometry, and films annular extrudate swell, numerical
rate of testing, 912 evolution of hot strain-induced crys- simulations, 1171
PC/MAH-g-PP blends, influence of talline texture, 1853 flow
miscibility, 1226 obtained by inverse stretching pro- conjugate transport through extru-
PC/PE blends, interfacial tension, ef- cess, molecular structure, study, sion dies, 1582
fect of temperature, 636 constant speed drawing of amor- in a channel, heat transfer and so-
PC/SAN, microlayer coextrusion, 355 phous films, 1785 lidification, 1247
powder, ambient temperature com- optical data storage, reversible, 138 Polymer product, effect of reactor type,
paction, 120 PET/LCP blends, in-situ composite 1036
stress relaxation experiments, com- based on, reactive extrusion, 646 Poly(methacrylates), bulky side-chain,
parison of volume changes for two PET/PBT blends, crystallization, 91 mechanical and dielectric proper-
commercial grades, 1469 post-drawing relaxation phenomenon, ties, analysis of low-frequency
TLCP/PC blends, effect of composition studies using infrared spectros- phenomena, 882
on thermal, mechanical, and mor- copy, 1795 Polymethoxyaniline, gas transport,
phological properties, 1564 Polyimides 868
viscosity measurement, use of pene- binders, thermally stable, from aro- Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)
tration viscometer, 101 matic dianhydrides and acetyl de- creep, three successive stages, 1664
Polycondensation, dicyanate ester, ki- rivatives of aromatic diamines, studies, uniaxial, shear, and Poisson
netic and rheological relation- formation mechanisms, 1381 relaxation, conversion to bulk
ships, RTM process, 1238 films, PMDA-ODA, structure, effect of relaxation, 1053
Poly(cyanate epoxy), viscoelastic be- processing and thickness, 1195 Polyolefins
havior, 1598 molecular packing density, 978 crystallizable, porous materials from,
Polycyanurate networks, molecular new water-soluble precursors, synthe- use of gel technology, 1367
mobility, investigated by vis- sis and characterization, 966 foams, dynamic mechanical proper-
coelastic measurements and mo- Poly(5-indanyl methacrylate), me- ties, studied by DMA techniques,
lecular simulations, 1606 chanical and dielectric properties, 959
Polyepoxide joints, viscoelastic relax- analysis of low-frequency phe- maleated, for plastics applications,
ations, related to strength of nomena, 882 advances, 1421
bonded structures at impact rate Polymer blends PBT/functionalized polyolefin blends,
shear loading, 1655 compatibilized, evolution of phase properties, 603
Polyester morphology at constant quench Polyoxymethylene (POM), mechanical
promoted, reinforced composites, in depths, complementary studies properties, hybrid effects, 45
RTM molds, numerical analysis, by light scattering and transmis- Poly(phenylene oxide) (PPO),
757 sion electron microscopy, 1449 modified, cross-thickness vibration
PU foam particles, pulverized, manu- conductive welding, 715
facture and use, 1065 prepared by in situ polymerization weld-line strength, effect of process-
Poly(ether imide) (PEI) of pyrrole, review, 1936 ing, 205
cross-thickness vibration welding, with low carbon black loading, high Poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS), with
715 impact PS/thermoplastic elas- 40% GF, extra tough, weld-line
physical aging, model, nonlinear re- tomer (styrene-isoprene-styrene), strength, effect of processing, 205
gression approach, 173 1928 Polyphosphazene, palladium(II) com-
Polyethoxyaniline, gas transport, 868 melt spinning, droplet deformation, plexes with, 1909
Polyethylene (PE) modeling, 994 Polypropylene (PP)
see also High-density polyethylene; model, interfacial tension, compara- see also Isotactic polypropylene
Linear PEs; Low-density polyeth- tive measurements, 1540 composites
ylene; Ultra high molecular weight Polymer composites biofiber-reinforced, 476
polyethylene particulate, failure, discrete models, CaCO, particulate-filled B-crystal-
blends with semirigid LCP, compatibi- 1348 line phase, mechanical behavior,
lization, use of PE-g-LCP copoly- physical aging, analysis and method 166
mers, 1164 for time-aging time superposition, cups, thermoformed, determination of
brittle-ductile transition, study, 777 31 fracture toughness, _ essential
film blowing, study of kinematics and prepared by sintering mixture of car- work method, 1045
dynamics, 1148 bon black and UHMWPE powder, foams, extrusion, study of cell nucle-
PC/PE blends, interfacial tension, ef- electrical conductivity, 1127 ation, 1
fect of temperature, 636 Polymer flow length simulation, dur- in modular co-rotating twin-screw ex-
pipes ing injection mold filling, 667 truder, simulation of thermal deg-
grade, containing glass spheres and Polymerization radation, peroxide-induced degra-
low-molar-mass linear PE, struc- of acrylic bone cement, investigated by dation, and maleation, 576
ture strength, 346 DSC, effects of heating rate and maleated PP, PP/maleated PP blends,
hot-water, antioxidant diffusion, TCP content, 1182 apparent viscosity and dynamic
896 plasma polymerization, hexamethyld- complex viscosity, comparison, 18
systems, review of electrofusion isiloxane, film formation and paper-PP laminates, interfacial bond,
joining process, 674 crack development, 1188 characterization and effects of ag-
slow crack growth, sensitive mechan- free-radical, acrylamide in aqueous ing under service conditions, 845
ical test, 1896 solution, rheokinetics, 1331 Pal010/PP blends, using PP-g-AA as
welded, inhomogeneous microstruc- in situ, of pyrrole, preparation of con- compatibilizer, interaction char-
tures, microindentation testing, ductive polymer blends, review, acterization, 197
1815 1936 PC/MAH-g-PP blends, morphology
Poly(ethylene co-acrylic acid), (PEA), rate, effect, working domain in reac- and properties, influence of misci-
and ENR-PEA blends, mechanical tive extrusion, 519 bility, 1226
and dynamic mechanical proper- template, modeling, new approach, PP/maleated PP blends, apparent vis-
ties, 1395 1404 cosity and dynamic complex vis-
Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) reactors cosity, comparison, 18
amorphous, orientation by tensile backmix reactor, 1036 PP/TLCP blends, morphology and
drawing, roll-drawing, and die- industrial, styrene, modeling, 1073 properties, effect of processing
drawing, 1801 Polymer melts history, 59
POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, DECEMBER 1997, Vol. 37, No. 12
PS/PP melts, interfacial tension, pre- composites, processing and cell Ram extrusion, HDPE and PP in solid
diction, evaluation of thermody- morphology relationships, 1137 state, process conditions and
namic theories, 813 PVC/MBS polymer blends, fracture properties, 1845
ram extrusion in solid state, process and impact strength, 105 Random copolymers, methylmethacry-
conditions and properties, 1845 PVC plastisol-short carbon fiber com- late-based, plastic and viscoelas-
reinforced with cellulose fiber, dy- posite, electrical conductivity, 96 tic behavior, 1621
namic fracture toughness,- 1012 Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVF .), clon- Random glass mat reinforced thermo-
sheets, orientation, produced by die- gated strips, stress relaxation in plastics (GMT), welding, 702
drawing and rolling, 1774 EtAc vapor, 291 Reaction injection molding, PU and
stress relaxation, at elevated tempera- POM, see Polyoxymethylene VER IPNs, mechanical properties,
tures, 81 Porous materials, from crystallizable 338
talc-filled, _microlayer coextrusion, polyolefins produced by gel tech- Reaction systems, continuous, influ-
355 nology, 1367 ence of hydrodynamic stirring on
tensile properties, at elevated temper- Powder composition of copolymer ob-
atures, 81 PC, ambient temperature compaction, tained in, 1387
various molecular weights, quenched 120 Reactive extrusion
slabs, crystallization and micro- UHMWPE, and carbon black, mixture, of in-situ composite based on PET/
structure, 1526 sintering, preparation of conduc- LCP blends, 646
weathering, residual stress distribu- tive polymer composites, 1127 working domain
tion modification caused by, 321 Powder extrusion, fundamentals and effect of polymerization rate, 519
with 40% talc, weld-line strength, ef- different applications, 1294 effect of polymer melt viscosity, 511
fect of processing, 205 PP, see Polypropylene Reactors
Polypropylene-grafted-acrylic acid PP-g-AA, see Polypropylene-grafted- nylon 6, effects of diffusional water re-
(PP-g-AA), as compatibilizer, acrylic acid moval and heat transfer, 484
PA1010/PP blends, interaction PPO, see Poly(phenylene oxide) polymerization
characterization, 197 PPS, see Poly(phenylene sulfide) backmix, 1036
Poly(pyromellitic dianhydride-oxydi- Pressure control, multi-cavity, injec- industrial, styrene, modeling, 1073
aniline) (PMDA-ODA), polyimide tion molding process Reactor type, effect on polymer prod-
film, structure, effect of process- filling and packing stages, 1865 uct, backmix reactor for polymer-
ing and thickness, 1195 process capability, 1880 izations and other viscous reac-
Polystyrene (PS) Pressure dependence, solid polymers, tion media, 1036
see also Syndiotactic polystyrene physical model, 1641 Recycled materials
and SAN, craze initiation response Processing pulverized flexible PU foam particles,
during physical aging, 1442 effect on structure in polyimide film of 1065
blend with styrene-butadiene copoly- PMDA-ODA, 1195 surface-modified rubber particles, for
mer, thermoforming, experimen- effect on weld-line strength, five ther- toughening of epoxy polymers,
tal study, 450 moplastics, 205 245
high impact PS/thermoplastic elas- Processing history, effect on morphol- Relaxation
tomer (styrene-isoprene-styrene), ogy and properties of PP/TLCP see also Stress relaxation
1928 blends, 59 density, incorporation in analysis of
PS/HDPE blends, injection and com- Processing parameters, diethylenetri- residual stresses in molded parts,
pression molding, phase morphol- amine and unsaturated aldehyde 219
ogy and tensile behavior, 377 resin, 421 phenomenon, post-drawing, PET,
PS/PP melts, interfacial tension, pre- PS, see Polystyrene studies using infrared spectros-
diction, evaluation of thermody- PS-PIB-PS, see Poly-(styrene-b-isobu- copy, 1795
namic theories, 813 tylene-b-styrene) studies, PMMA, 1053
solutions, concentrated, molecular Pulverizing efficiency, pan-mill type viscoelastic, polyepoxide joints, re-
equipment, 1091
degradation, fast transient exten- lated to strength of bonded struc-
PVA, see Polyvinylalcohol
sional flow, 789 tures at impact rate shear loading,
PVC, see Poly(vinyl chloride)
thermal degradation, study, applica- 1655
PVF. see Poly(vinylidene fluoride)
tions of molecular dynamics, 1496 Residual stresses
Pyrrole, in situ polymerization, prepa-
weathering, residual stress distribu- distribution, modification, caused by
ration of conductive polymer
tion modification caused by, 321 weathering, PP and PS, 321
blends, review, 1936
Poly(styrene-b-isobutylene-b-styrene) in molded parts, incorporation of den-
(PS-PIB-PS), block copolymer sity relaxation, 219
ionomers, synthesis and mechan- Resin transfer molding (RTM)
ical properties, 73 Quality control, pattern-based closed- molds, numerical analysis of pro-
Polyurethanes (PUs) loop, for injection molding pro- moted polyester and vinylester re-
and VER, IPNs, hand-cast and reac- cess, 801 inforced composites, 757
tion injection molded, mechanical Quench depths, constant, evolution of process, kinetic and rheological rela-
properties, 338 phase morphology in compatibi- tionships of dicyanate ester poly-
foam, flexible, pulverized particles, lized polymer blends, complemen- condensation, 1238
manufacture and use, 1065 tary studies by light scattering Resins
segmented, composition-dependent and transmission electron micros- see also Epoxy resins
properties, 983 copy, 1449 adhesive, co-condensates of resorcin-
Poly(urethane/isocyanurate), forma- Quenched slabs, of various molecular ols and methylol compounds, 928
tion, chemorheology, 143 weight PPs, crystallization and mi- diethylenetriamine and unsaturated
Polyvinylaicohol (PVA), high molecular crostructure, 1526 aldehyde, 421
weight, syndiotactic and atactic, Quinacridone, trans- and dimethyl, nu- vinyl ester, and PU, IPNs, hand-cast
rheological and rheo-optical prop- cleation of isotactic polypro- and reaction injection molded,
erties, 1259 pylene, 1917 mechanical properties, 338
Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) Resorcinols, and methylol compounds,
compounds, biaxial orientation, inter- co-condensates, for adhesive res-
action between drawing, struc- Radiant (IR) curing, of bulk and water- ins, 928
ture, and properties, 1858 borne epoxy coatings as thin lay- Rheokinetics
microcellular foamed PVC, /wood-fiber ers, methodology, 1959 curing of epoxy resins near glass tran-
POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, DECEMBER 1997, Vol. 37, No. 12 2005
sition, 1322 Solid state, ram extrusion of HDPE and Talc
free-radical polymerization of acryl- PP, process conditions and prop- -filled PP, microlayer coextrusion, 355
amide in aqueous solution, 1331 erties, 1845 PP with 40% talc, weld-line strength,
Rheological behavior Spectroscopy, infrared, studies of post- effect of processing, 205
dicyanate ester polycondensation, relaxation phenomenon in PET, TCP, see Tricalcium phosphate
RTM process, 1238 1795 Temperature
natural rubber, barrel of capillary rhe- sPS, see Syndiotactic polystyrene ambient, compaction of PC powder,
ometer, 270 SPUs, see Segmented polyurethanes 120
Rheological properties Stirring, hydrodynamic, influence on effect on interfacial tension, PC/PE
glass fiber-filled thermoplastic-LCP composition of copolymer ob- blends, 636
blends, 1314 tained in continuous reaction sys- high, adhesive properties, aromatic
high molecular weight syndiotactic tems, 1387 copolyester thermosets, 541
and atactic PVA solutions, 1259 Strain energy function, Neo-Hookean, melt, plastic, control of, multiple input
Rheo-optical properties, high molecu- predicting stress distribution in multiple output model predictive
lar weight syndiotactic and atactic elastic pancake, 428 approach, 1550
PVA solutions, 1259 Strain-induced crystalline texture, Temperature jump light scattering,
Rheometer, capillary, flow analysis of PET films, evolution, 1853 studies of evolution of phase mor-
natural rubber Stress distribution, in elastic pancake, phology in compatibilized polymer
flow patterns and entrance velocity prediction, use of Neo-Hookean blends at constant quench
profiles in die, 281 strain energy function, 428 depths, 1449
rheological behavior and flow visual- Stresses Template polymerization, modeling,
ization in barrel, 270 internal, in coatings, measurement, new approach, 1404
Rigid plastics, endocrine disrupters, use of time resolved fluorescence, Tensile behavior, injection and com-
migration, predicting, 391 24 pression molding of PS/HDPE
Ring substituted polyanilines, gas residual blends, 377
transport, 868 distribution, modification caused by Tensile drawing, orientation of amor-
Roll-drawing, orientation of amorphous weathering, PP and PS, 321 phous PET, 1801
PET, 1801 in molded parts, analysis, incorpo- Tensile properties
Rolling, production of orientation in PP ration of density relaxation, 219 PP, at elevated temperatures, 81
sheets, 1774 Stress relaxation Xydar, 396
RTM, see Resin transfer molding elongated strips of PVF, in EtAc vapor, Tension, interfacial
Rubber 291 model polymer blend, comparative
see also Natural rubber experiments, PC, comparison of vol- measurements, 1540
elastic pancake, stress distribution, ume changes for two commercial PC/PE blends, effect of temperature,
prediction, use of Neo-Hookean grades, 1469 636
strain energy function, 428 PP, at elevated temperatures, 81 PP/PS melts, prediction, thermody-
particles, surface-modified recycled, Stress-strain properties, UHMWPE namic theories, 813
for toughening of epoxy polymers, gels filled with iron particles, 1359 Thermal degradation
252 Styrene, industrial polymerization reac- in aromatic polymers, study, molecu-
Russia, research in (preface), 1269 tors, modeling, 1073 lar dynamics, 1496
Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer PP in modular co-rotating twin-screw
(SAN) extruder, simulation, 576
PC/SAN, microlayer coextrusion, 355
Thermally stable polyimide binders,
PS and SAN, craze initiation response
from aromatic dianhydrides and
SAN, see Styrene-acrylonitrile copoly- during physical aging, 1442 acetyl derivatives of aromatic dia-
mer Styrene-butadiene copolymer, blend mines, formation mechanisms,
Segmented polyurethanes (SPUs), with PS, thermoforming, experi- 1381
composition-dependent proper- mental study, 450 Thermal properties, TLCP/PC blends,
ties, 983 Styrene-isoprene-styrene, conductive effect of composition, 1564
polymer blend with low carbon
Semicrystalline polymers, oriented, Thermodynamic theories, to predict
black loading, 1928
ultrasonic determination of me- interfacial tension between PS
Supermolecular oligomeric liquid
chanical moduli, 1833 and PP melts, evaluation, 813
structures, formation, models,
Semi-rigid chain polymers, crystalline Thermoformed PP cups, determination
theory and experimentation, 1339
state, molecular packing density, of fracture toughness, essential
Swell behavior
978 work method, 1045
glass-bead filled plastics, long-term
Shear loading, impact rate, strength of Thermoforming, blend of styrene-buta-
swelling, 952
bonded structures, related to vis- diene copolymer with PS, experi-
polymer melts, annular extrudate
coelastic relaxations in polyep- mental study, 450
swell, numerical simulations,
oxide joints, 1655 Thermomechanical processes, crys-
1171
Shear relaxation, studies, PMMA, 1053 tallizing polymers, simulation,
Syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS)
Sheets, PP, orientation, produced by 1270
crystallization, 1825
die-drawing and rolling, 1774 Thermoplastic elastomers, high im-
injection-molded compounds, struc-
Small-angle X-ray scattering pact PS/thermoplastic elastomer
ture and morphology, 153
examination of morphology of sPS, (styrene-isoprene-styrene), con-
morphology, as examined by small-
1480 ductive polymer blend with low
angle X-ray scattering, 1480
oblique incidence, structure-property carbon black loading, 1928
physical aging kinetics, determined
correlations in stretched LLDPE from creep behavior, 1459 Thermoplastic polymers, blends with
films, 1475 Syndiotactic PVA, high molecular TLCPs, stability, 1512
Snap joints, nonlinearly elastic cantile- weight, rheological and rheo-opti- Thermoplastics
ver beams, for assembly of plas- cal properties, 1259 glass fiber-filled thermoplastic-LCP
tics parts, analysis, 1901 blends, rheological, mechanical,
Solidification, and heat transfer, poly- and adhesive properties, 1314
mer melt flow in a channel, 1247 T glass fiber-reinforced, injection mold-
Solid polymers, pressure dependence Tacticity, high molecular weight PVA, ing, numerical analysis
and biaxial mechanical proper- rheological and rheo-optical prop- fiber orientation, 1019
ties, physical model, 1641 erties, 1259 injection pressures and flow, 590
POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, DECEMBER 1997, Vol. 37, No. 12