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Politics, Finance and the Church in the Reign of Edward II PDF

263 Pages·1983·2.818 MB·English
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Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought Edited by WALTER ULLMANN, LITT.D, F.B.A. Professor of Medieval History in the University of Cambridge Third series, vol. r9 POLITICS, FINANCE AND THE CHURCH IN THE REIGN OF EDWARD II CAMBRIDGE STUDIES IN MEDIEVAL LIFE AND THOUGHT THIRD SERIES r The King's Hall within the University of Cambridge in the Later Middle Ages. ALAN B. COBBAN 2 Monarchy and Community. A. J. BLACK 3 The Church and the Two Nations in Medieval Ireland. J. A. WATT 4 The Spanish Church and the Papacy in the Thirteenth Century. PETER LINEHAN 6 Durham Priory: 1400-1450. R. B. DOBSON 7 The Political Thought of William of Ockham. ARTHUR STEPHEN MCGRADE 8 The Just war in the Middle Ages. FREDERICK H. RUSSELL 9 The Two Italies: Economic Relations between the Norman Kingdom of Sicily and the Northern Communes. DAVID ABULAFIA ro The Church and Politics in Fourteenth-Century England: The Career of Adam Orleton, c. 1275-1345. ROY MARTIN HAINES 1 r The Staffords, Earls ofS tafford and Dukes ofB uckingham, 13 94-15 2r. CAROLE RAWCLIFFE 12 Universities, Academics and the Great Schism. R. c. SWANSON 13 The Diplomas of King Aethelred 'the Unready', 978-1016: A Study in their Use as Historical Evidence. SIMON KEYNES 14 Robert Winchelsey and the Crown 1294-1313: A Study in the Defence of Ecclesiastical Liberty. JEFFREY H. DENTON r 5 From the Circle of Alcuin to the School of Auxerre: Logic, Theology and Philosophy in the Early Middle Ages. JOHN MARENBON 16 The Law of Treason and Treason Trials in Later Medieval France. s. H. CUTTLER 17 Mortmain Legislation and the English Church 1279-1500. SANDRA RABAN 18 Community, Class and Careerism: Cheshire and Lancashire Society in the Age of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. MICHAEL J. BENNETT POLITICS, FINANCE AND THE CHURCH IN THE REIGN OF EDWARD II WALTER ST APELDON TREASURER OF ENGLAND MARK BUCK Head of History, Lancing College CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE LONDON NEW YORK NEW ROCHELLE MELBOURNE SYDNEY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao Paulo, Delhi Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521250252 © Cambridge University Press 1983 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions ofrelevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission ofC ambridge University Press. First published 1983 This digitally printed version 2008 A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number: 82-17695 ISBN 978-0-521-25025-2 hardback ISBN 978-0-521-09119-0 paperback CONTENTS Acknowledgements page vii Abbreviations viii I INTRODUCTION I 2 FAMILY AND EARLY LIFE IO 3 THE BISHOPRIC OF EXETER 38 4 ROYA L FREE CHAPELS 80 5 THE FOUNDATION OF STAPELDON HALL 99 6 POLITICS AND DIPLOMACYI 309-I3I9 IIS 7 THE CONSOLIDATION AND COLLAPSE OF ROYALPOWERI320-I326 I3I 8 THE EXCHEQUER I63 9 THE CASE AGAINST STAPELDON I97 IO MURDER 2I7 Appendix of documents 224 Bibliography 2 32 Index 245 v TO MY MOTHER AND FATHER ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Among the many debts I have accumulated, the first is to my supervisor, Dr J. R. Maddicott. It was he who suggested to me the subject of Stapeldon and who directed the doctoral research on which this book has been based. His supervision, scholarship and unfailing kindness have been a constant support. I am grateful to Professor Ullmann for including this book in his series. Professors Christopher Cheney and Christopher Brooke have given generously of their time, learning and encouragement. Michael Prichard has aided me through some of the legal undergrowths. I am greatly indebted to Robert Williams for his advice and friendship. My thanks are due to the Master and Fellows of Gonville and Caius College, who elected me into a Research Fellowship in 1977 and the stimulus of whose friendship and conversation I have been privileged to enjoy ever since. My mother has painstakingly typed my manuscript in its many drafts. Without the constant affection and confidence of her and my father this book could never have been written. Gonville and Caius College Cambridge September r 9 8 r Vll ABBR EV IAT IONS For all the printed works abbreviated in the footnotes, see the bibliography. B.I.H.R. Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research B.].R.L. Bulletin of the John Rylands Library B.L. British Library C.Q.R. Church Quarterly Review C.U.L. Cambridge University Library C.Y.S. Canterbury and York Society D. & C. Exeter Dean and Chapter of Exeter D.C.N.Q. Devon and Cornwall Notes and Queries D.C.R.S. Devon and Cornwall Record Society Devon R.O. Devon Record Office Ec.H.R. Economic History Review E.C.O. Exeter College Oxford E.E.T.S. Early English Text Society E.H.R. English Historical Review Emden A. B. Emden, A Biographical Register of the University of Oxford to A.D. r500, 3 vols. (Oxford, 1957-9) Fas ti Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae r300-r54r, 12 vols. (London, 1962-7) FIF Feet of Fines H.M.C. Historical Manuscripts Commission Lib. Evid. Liber Evidenciarum M. Magister (Master) Mado x Madox, T., The History and Antiquities of the Exchequer of England ro66-r327 (1769) M.C.R. Mayor's Court Rolls O.H.S. Oxford Historical Society R.S. Rolls Series S.A.C. Sussex Archeological Collections Soc. Antiq. Society of Antiquaries viii List of abbreviations S.R.S. Somerset Record Society T.D.A. Transactions of the Devonshire Association T.N. Taxatio . . P. Nicholai IV c. ed. T. Astle, S. . I29I, Ayscough and J. Caley (Record Commission, 1802) T.R.H.S. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society V.C.H. Victoria County History IX

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