Politics and Society in Western Europe PDF
Preview Politics and Society in Western Europe
Politics and Society inWestern Europe 4the dition _�---- � Jan-ELrainkae n dS vanEtres son PoliatnidSc osc iient y WesteErnu rope CopygrhiteMda terial CopygrhiteMda terial PolitaincdsS ocieitny WesternE urope Fourth Edition Jan-ELrainkea ndS vanEtres son SAGEP ublications Londo•n T housaOnadk s• NewD elhi CopygrhiteMda terial © Jan-ErLiakn ea ndS vantEer sso1n9 99 Firpsutb lis1h9e8d7 Seconedd iti1o9n9 1( Reprin1t9e9d2 ) Thiredd iti1o9n9 4( Reprin1t9e9d5 ) Fourtehd iti1o9n9 9 Allr ighrtess erveNdo. p arotf t hipsu blicamtaiyobe n reproducsetdo,re idn a retriseyvsatle tmr,a nsmiotrt ed utiliiznae nd yf orm orb ya nym eanse,l ectromneicch,a nical, photocopyirnecgo,r dionrgo therwisweit,h opuetrm issiionn writifnrogm theP ublishers. SAGEP ublicatLitodn s 6 BonhiSltlre et LondoEnC 2A4 PU SAGEP ublicatIinocn s 2455T ellReora d ThousaOnadk sC,a lifo9rn1i3a2 0 SAGE PublicatIinodniPsav tL td 32,M -BlockM arket GreatKeari la-shI New Delh1i1 004 8 BritiLsihb rarCya taloguiinnP gu blicatdiaotna A catalorgeuceo frodrt h iboso k is availafbrolme t heB ritish Library ISBN0 76195 8614 ISBN0 76195 8622 (pbk) LibraroyfC ongrecsast alroegc oradv ailable TypesbeytP hotoprTionrtq,u aDye,v on Printaenddb ounidn G reaBtr itabiyAn t henaePurme ss, Gateshead CopygrhiteMda terial Contents Foreword ix IntdruoctAi Noeno:T- ocqvuileleaAnp proach 1 Longitturdeinndasl 2 Frawmoerdke:m ocriantsitci tiunatm iaorkneesct o nomy 8 Socsitarlu cvteurrspeuo sl iintsitciatlu tions 12 Conclusion 14 PARTI CIVISLO CIETY 17 1 TheM arkEecto nomy 17 Them arkeecto nomy 18 Thes ocio-ecsotnruocmitinWuc er set Eeurnr ope 22 Shortp-errustnpi evucen:e mploaynmiden nflta tion 33 Conclusion 36 2 Cleavages 37 Cleavtahgeeo ry 37 Thec oncoefcp lte avage 41 Religciloeuasv ages 44 Ehtniccl eavages 53 Class-cblaesaevda ges 67 Conclusion 73 3 PoliPtaritciaels 76 Thes hifntaitnuogrfp e ar tsi e 77 Mappitnhpgea rst ie 79 Proagmrmatoirci teinotanans d oclpi orafile 88 Fortmiaoonfp aretsi 91 Pairalmenetxarpye riaengndoc vee rnmpeanrctti ipation9 3 Electtordresanl 98 Declipnairnmtgey m bership 130 Conclusion 106 Apepnd3i1.x A lternactliavisecs aitfoifpo onlsi ptairctaile s inW estEeurnr ope 180 4 Pairetasn Vdo ters 190 Thefr ozepna rstyys theymp ostihse 190 Cleavbaagsee s 101 CopyhritgeMda terial vi PoliatniSdco esct iiynW estEeurornp e Values 121 Thef loatitnogr aetlee c 132 Grovsosl atility 162 Nevto latility 172 Grosasn nde vto latility 103 Conclusion 123 5 ParStyys tems 143 Parstyys ttehme ory 143 Parstyys tdeimm ensainoidnn sd icators 183 Partsyy stveamr iaatnisdot bnai lhiotwym :uc h? 104 Conclusion 105 PARTI IG OVERNMENT 153 6 Decins-iMoakIinnsgtt iiotAnuust:o nomy 153 Thei nstitoufdt eimooncsr acy 145 Indivaiudtuoanlo my 195 Institauuttioonnoamly 196 Conclusion 188 Appen6d1.iL xo caanlrd e igonaadlm irnaiitvsdeti visions inW estEeurnr oaprueon d1 995 109 7 Deciiosn-MaSkyisntgeI mnsf:l uence 191 Modeosfc itiizneflnu ence 129 Citipzaterinc ipation 169 Legitsulraes 204 Typoesfe xecutive 208 Governmfeonratmt ion 217 Judipcoiwaelr 225 Corposrma ti 226 Conclusion 234 8 EuropIenatne gration 237 Developomfte hEneCt itnhtEeoU 237 Uniionns titutions 240 Governainntc heEe u ropUenaino n 245 Econoimnitce gration 256 Conclusion 261 9 Issues 264 Thec oncoefap nti ssue 265 Issuoebss:e rvaantcdil oanis csaitfion 267 Thoerioefis s sues 270 Mixurtoef i ssues 271 Prepondoefrn aonnrc-uesc ttiusrsaule s 274 Issue resolution 279 CopyhritgeMda terial Contenvtsi i The timsep ani sosfu es 281 Thep artinsaatnuo rfie s sues 284 Then ewi ssoufce o rprtuion 287 Comparatliyvsei sa na 289 Conclusion 291 PARTI IIO UTCOMES 293 10 PoliSttiiaclbailt y 293 Whadto e'sop litsitbcaiallmi etayn'? 294 Long-prreusnp ective 298 Shortp-errustnpi evce 301 Explaipnoilnisgttb iaicalmliu tlyt:ti ipsamr 307 Testsihnogr tm-ordueonlf ps o listtiacbaill ity 311 Thel ong-perrusnp ective 351 Conclusion 318 11P ublSiecc tGorro watnhd Wtehlef Sartea te 322 Publsieccg troorw th 323 Thep ubhloiucs ehold 326 Whyp ublsieccet xopra nsion? 336 Conclusion 340 12C onclusion 342 Refeenrces 346 Index 375 CopyhritgeMda terial CopygrhiteMda terial Foreword Tot hSee conEdd ition Thisse cond oefdP ioltiitaoinncdS s o ciientyW e steErnu orpen ootn ly brisni gtcso veroafeg vee nutps-t ob-udatal tsieon cludes oafm ajnourm ber chansg.Fei rtshtpe,r esenhtaast ibobenre ona detnoie ndc ltuhdoeeu tput sidoeft hWee st Euproolpaienatdny trtenhdets o wards intergovernmental coordiinnWa etsitoEenurn r oSpeec.o nmdulcyoh,ft he itceaclhinintt hiee s firesdti thiaovne dbeeleenit nae nde f ftoorp tr eseeanstai clcye sdsaitbal.e Thutsh,pe o liptaircctahyla pntoewpr r seenitnsf ormaabtoieuoatnc s hi ngle paritnys toefta hdae g gregiantfeodr miantt hieo nef diirtsTitho dinlr.ty h,e fcouosf t hveo luhmaesb eesnu bstabnrtoinaadeledlfo rym a political stialbiatpyp rotaoac nhe lucidoafht oiwao p no listoicciaolal popgryo ach comparest henw eiwti hn stitiusattpi pornoawalhcehen m ploaysea d framewoorfak nl aysfiotsrh uen derdsitnoagfWn esEtu roppeoalni tics. Oslaon Udm eAJ,u l19y9 2 To tThhei rEdd ition Thitsh ierddi toifPo olni taincSdso ectyii nWe steErnu proec ontsaeivnesr al chanfgoremst he seconAd n uemdbioetfrti aobsnl.,pe ar ticuilnta hrel y IntrodauncCdth iaopnt6 e,7r a sn1 d0 ,h avbee eunp daitnse odf ara st hiats possiNbelwme a.t ehraibsae le and diednv aripoluasscan, ed s omeer rors inclutdhhieen agd itnoTg asb 8l.e1h ave cboeerecrnt ed. Oslaon Udm eA, O1c9t9o3 ber Tot heFo urthE dition Thef ouretdhi toifPo onli taincdSs o ciienWty e steErunor pei nvolav es complreetwero ifst eev eraolf t phtareet xsTt h.ev oluhmaebs e ecno m pletelyb yru esviinsge da sinfgarlmee waontrahklao,ytf At liecxdaiels Toceqvui'lstlh eeoorfdy e mocrsatbtaiilcIi ftt yhe. ieearr lveorfos uiro ns textbhoaodaks omewehcalte tchteeiotcri fcuoanld attihoeinnti, sh oped tharte intienrTgpo rceeqtvuiilnlr ee lattoit oond' asrya elitwiielgsli ve coherteont chee vaermipoiurcsih caapl,tw ehresrteha en aslihysa bse en CopygrhiteMda terial
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