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Studies in the Political Economy of Public Policy Policy Capacity and Governance Assessing Governmental Competences and Capabilities in Theory and Practice Edited by Xun Wu, Michael Howlett and M. Ramesh Studies in the Political Economy of Public Policy Series Editors Toby Carroll Department of Asian and International Studies City University of Hong Kong Paul Cammack Department of Asian and International Studies City University of Hong Kong Kelly Gerard School of Social Sciences The University of Western Australia Darryl S.L. Jarvis Faculty of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences The Education University of Hong Kong Studies in the Political Economy of Public Policy presents cutting edge, innovative research on the origins and impacts of public policy. Going beyond mainstream public policy debates, the series encourages het- erodox and heterogeneous studies of sites of contestation, confl ict and cooperation that explore policy processes and their consequences at the local, national, regional or global levels. Fundamentally pluralist in nature, the series is designed to provide high quality original research of both a theoretical and empirical nature that supports a global network of scholars exploring the implications of policy on society. The series is supported by a diverse international advisory board drawn from Asia, Europe, Australia, and North America, and welcomes manuscript sub- missions from scholars in the global South and North that pioneer new understandings of public policy. International Advisory Board: Michael Howlett, Simon Fraser University, Canada; John Hobson, University of Sheffi eld, UK; Stuart Shields, University of Manchester, UK; Lee Jones, Queen Mary, University of London, UK; Kanishka Jayasuriya, Murdoch University, Australia; Shaun Breslin, University of Warwick, UK; Kevin Hewison, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill; Richard Stubbs, McMaster University, Canada; Dick Bryan, University of Sydney, Australia; Kun-chin Lin, University of Cambridge, UK; Apiwat Ratanawaraha, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand; Wil Hout, Institute of Social Studies, Erasmus University, The Netherlands; Penny Griffi n, University of New South Wales, Australia; Philippe Zittoun, Science Po, Grenoble, France; Heng Yee Kuang, University of Tokyo; Heloise Weber, University of Queensland, Australia; Max Lane, Victoria University, Australia. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/14465 Xun Wu · Michael Howlett · M. Ramesh Editors Policy Capacity and Governance Assessing Governmental Competences and Capabilities in Theory and Practice Editors Xun Wu M. Ramesh Division of Public Policy Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy Hong Kong University of Science National University of Singapore and Technology Singapore, Singapore Hong Kong, China Michael Howlett Department of Political Science Simon Fraser University Burnaby, BC, Canada Studies in the Political Economy of Public Policy ISBN 978-3-319-54674-2 ISBN 978-3-319-54675-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-54675-9 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017939335 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover image © PhotoAlto/Alamy Stock Photo Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland C ontents 1 Policy Capacity: Conceptual Framework and Essential Components 1 Xun Wu, M. Ramesh and Michael Howlett Part I Conceptual and Measurement Issues 2 Policy Capacity in Public Administration 29 B. Guy Peters 3 Policy Analytical Capacity: The Supply and Demand for Policy Analysis in Government 49 Michael Howlett 4 Measuring Policy Capacity Through Governance Indices 67 Kris Hartley and Jingru Zhang 5 Measuring Policy Analytical Capacity for the Environment: A Case for Engaging New Actors 99 Angel Hsu v vi CONTENTS Part II Theoretical and Empirical Issues 6 Innovation and the State: Towards an Evolutionary Theory of Policy Capacity 123 Erkki Karo and Rainer Kattel 7 The Role of Analysts in Public Agencies: Toward an Empirically Grounded Typology 151 Karol Olejniczak, Paweł Śliwowski and Rafał Trzciński 8 Policy Analytical Practice Investigated: Exploring Sectoral Patterns in Use of Policy Analytical Techniques 179 Ellen Fobé, Valérie Pattyn, Marleen Brans and David Aubin 9 Government’s Credible Accountability and Strategic Policy Capacity: Evidence from the Asian NICs of Taiwan, South Korea, Malaysia, and Singapore 203 O. Fiona Yap 10 Does Political Legitimacy Matter for Policy Capacity? 229 Honorata Mazepus 11 Interest Groups and Policy Capacity: Modes of Engagement, Policy Goods and Networks 243 Carsten Daugbjerg, Bert Fraussen and Darren Halpin Part III Case Studies 12 Building Organizational Political Capacity Through Policy Learning: Communicating with Citizens on Health and Safety in the UK 265 Claire A. Dunlop 13 Exploring Capacity for Strategic Policy Work: Water Policy in Australia 289 Yvette Bettini and Brian W. Head CONTENTS vii 14 Philanthropic Foundations in the City Policy Process: A Perspective on Policy Capacity from the United States 313 Madeleine Pill 15 Policy Capacity Within a Federation: The Case of Australia 337 Scott Brenton 16 Dynamic Mechanisms for Resolving Collective Incidents in China: A Policy Capacity Analysis 359 Jieren Hu, Guoqin Wang and Jingyan Fei 17 Policy-Related Expertise and Policy Work in Czech Political Parties: Theory and Methods 385 Martin Polášek, Vilém Novotný and Michel Perottino 18 The Dynamic Nature of Policy Capacity: Internet Policy in Italy, Belarus and Russia 411 Nina Belyaeva Index 441 e C ditors and ontributors About the Editors Xun Wu is a professor in the Division of Public Policy, Division of Social Science and Division of Environment and Sustainability, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, where he is also Director of the Institute for Public Policy and Leadership & Public Policy Executive Education. Professor Wu is a policy scientist with a strong interest in the linkage between policy analysis and public management. Trained in engi- neering, economics, public administration, and policy analysis, his research seeks to contribute to the design of effective public policies in dealing with emerging policy challenges across Asian countries. His research inter- ests include policy innovations, water resource management, health policy reform, and anti-corruption, and his work has been published in top journals in his fields of study, such as Policy Sciences, Public Administration Review, Governance, Social Sciences & Medicine, and Water Resources Research. Michael Howlett is Burnaby Mountain Chair in the Department of Political Science at Simon Fraser University and Yong Pung How Chair Professor in the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore. He specializes in public policy analysis, politi- cal economy, and resource and environmental policy. His recent books include Canadian Public Policy (University of Toronto Press, 2013), Designing Public Policies (Routledge, 2011), Routledge Handbook of Comparative Policy Analysis (Routledge, 2017), Varieties of Governance ix x EDITORS AND CONTRIBUTORS (Palgrave, 2015) and Policy Paradigms in Theory and Practice (Palgrave, 2015). M. Ramesh is Professor and UNESCO Chair of Social Policy Design in Asia at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, the National University of Singapore. Previously, he held senior academic positions at the Hong Kong Institute of Education, the University of Hong Kong, and the University of Sydney. Specializing in public policy and govern- ance in Asia with a particular focus on social policy, Ramesh has authored or co-authored and edited many books, including Studying Public Policy, Social Policy in East and Southeast Asia, and Welfare Capitalism in Southeast Asia. He is the Editor of Policy and Society, and Associate Editor of Journal of Economic Policy Reform. Contributors David Aubin holds a Ph.D. in political science from Université catholique de Louvain (UCL, 2005). He is professor at UCL, where he teaches policy analysis, evaluation and sustainability. As part of Belgian and European comparative research projects, he studies policy work, environmental policies, and the regulation of network industries. He has been an invited scholar at Université de Montréal, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven and the University of Colorado Denver, and has published in journals such as Policy Sciences and Journal of Public Policy. He has also co-edited books on multi-level telecoms regulation (Palgrave, 2014) as well as Policy Analysis in Belgium (Policy Press, 2017). Nina Belyaeva is a professor and head of public policy of National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow. She received her Ph.D. in Law and Public Policy from the Institute of State and Law of Academy of Science. Her current research focuses on civil society and protest publics as global phenomena. She teaches on civil society’s influence on policy making at Bologna University, University of Turin, Sciences Po Lyon and at the European Regional Master’s Programme in Democracy and Human Rights at the University of Sarajevo. She has recently published on global citizenship, global identity and protest pub- lics in Moscow.

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