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To the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, no responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property, as a matter of products liability, negligence law or otherwise, or from any reference to or use by any person of this work. shop.lww.com CONTENTS Contributing Authors Foreword Preface CARDIOLOGY Andrew Abboud, Brett J. Doliner, Rachel C. Frank, Bradley J. Petek, Marc S. Sabatine, Michelle L. O’Donoghue Electrocardiography Chest Pain Noninvasive Evaluation of CAD Coronary Angiography & PCI Stable Ischemic Heart Disease Acute Coronary Syndromes PA Catheter and Tailored Therapy Heart Failure Cardiomyopathies Valvular Heart Disease Pericardial Disease Hypertension Aortic Aneurysms Acute Aortic Syndromes Arrhythmias Atrial Fibrillation Syncope Cardiac Rhythm Management Devices Cardiac Risk Assessment for Noncardiac Surgery Peripheral Artery Disease PULMONARY Louisa A. Mounsey, Alison Trainor, Robert Hallowell Dyspnea Pulmonary Function Tests Asthma Anaphylaxis Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Hemoptysis Bronchiectasis Cystic Fibrosis Interstitial Lung Disease Pleural Effusion Venous Thromboembolism Pulmonary Hypertension Respiratory Failure Mechanical Ventilation Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Sepsis and Shock Toxicology Lung Transplant GASTROENTEROLOGY Zoe N. Memel, Eric M. Przybyszewski, Lawrence S. Friedman Esophageal and Gastric Disorders Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diarrhea Dysmotility & Nutrition Disorders of the Colon Inflammatory Bowel Disease Intestinal Ischemia Pancreatitis Abnormal Liver Tests Hepatitis Acute Liver Failure Cirrhosis Hepatic Vascular Disease Ascites Biliary Tract Disease NEPHROLOGY Sarah E. Street, Ignacio Portales Castillo, Andrew S. Allegretti Acid-Base Disturbances Sodium and Water Homeostasis Potassium Homeostasis Kidney Disease Glomerular Disease Urinalysis Nephrolithiasis HEMATOLOGY-ONCOLOGY Sara Khosrowjerdi, Howard J. Lee Jr., Thomas J. Roberts, MacLean C. Sellars, Jean M. Connors, Daniel J. DeAngelo, David P. Ryan Anemia Disorders of Hemostasis Platelet Disorders Coagulopathies Hypercoagulable States Disorders of Leukocytes Transfusion Therapy Myelodysplastic Syndromes Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Leukemia Lymphoma and CLL Plasma Cell Dyscrasias Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Lung Cancer Breast Cancer Prostate Cancer Colorectal Cancer Pancreatic Tumors Other Solid Tumors Immunotherapy & Cellular Therapy Oncologic Emergencies Chemo Side Effects INFECTIOUS DISEASES Jessica C. O’Neil, Rachel M. Erdil, Kimon C. Zachary Pneumonia Fungal Infections Infxns in Immunosuppressed Hosts Urinary Tract Infections Sexually Transmitted Infections Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Infections of the Nervous System Bacteremia & Endocarditis Tuberculosis HIV/AIDS Tick-Borne Diseases Fever Syndromes ENDOCRINOLOGY Daria Schatoff, Caitlin Colling, Michael Mannstadt Pituitary Disorders Thyroid Disorders Adrenal Disorders Calcium Disorders Diabetes Mellitus Lipid Disorders RHEUMATOLOGY Zandra E. Walton, Ian D. Cooley, Robert P. Friday Approach to Rheumatic Disease Rheumatoid Arthritis Adult-Onset Still’s Disease & Relapsing Polychondritis Crystal Deposition Arthritides Seronegative Spondyloarthritis Infectious Arthritis & Bursitis Connective Tissue Diseases Systemic Lupus Erythematosus IgG4-Related Disease Vasculitis Autoinflammatory Syndromes Amyloidosis NEUROLOGY Jillian M. Berkman, Daniel S. Harrison, John Y. Rhee, Rebecca L. Williamson, Michael P. Bowley Change in Mental Status Seizures Alcohol Withdrawal Dizziness Stroke Weakness & Neuromuscular Dysfunction Headache Back and Spinal Cord Disease CONSULTS Alaina D. Geary, Jennifer F. Tseng, Katherine T. Chen, Stella K. Kim Surgical Issues Ob/Gyn Issues Ophthalmic Issues APPENDIX ICU Medications Antibiotics Formulae and Quick Reference ABBREVIATIONS INDEX PHOTO INSERTS Radiology Echocardiography Coronary Angiography Peripheral Blood Smears Leukemias Urinalysis ACLS