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PLUTARCH’S LIVES WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY BERNADOTTE PERRIN ,DEMOSTHENES AND CICERO, ALEXANDER AND CAESAR PDF

640 Pages·1959·27.45 MB·English
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PLUTARCH'S LIVES WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY BERNADOTTE PERRIN IN ELEVEN VOLUMES VII DEMOSTHENES AND CICERO ALEXANDER AND CAESAR LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS MCMLVin at! First pr-nted 1919 Reptitued, 1928, 1949, 15 912624 Printed in Great Britain CONTENTS PAOB PKKFATORY NOTE Vi ORDKR OF THE PARALLEL LIVES IN THIS EDITION . . . viii TRADITIONAL ORDER OK THE PARALLEL LIVES ix DEMOSTHENES 1 CICERO 81 COM PA IIISON OF DEMOSTHENES AND CICERO 211 ALEXANDER 223 CAESAR 441 DICllONARY OF PROPER NAMES 611 PREFATORY NOTE As in the preceding volumes of this series, agree- nuiit between the Sintenis (Teubner, 1873-1875) and Bekker (Tauchnitz, 1855-1857) editions of the Parallel Lives lias been taken as the basis for the text. Any preference of one to the other, and any important departure from both, have been indicated. An abridged account of the manuscripts of Plutarch may be found in the Introduction to the fir^t volume. None of the Lives presented in this volume are con- tained in the two oldest and most authoritative manuscripts—the Codex Sangermanensis (S*) and the Codex Seitenstettensis (S), or in the excellent Paris manuscript No. 1676 (F*). Their text there- fore rests principally on the Paris manuscripts Nos. 1671, 1673, and 1674 (ACD), although in a few instances weight has been given to readings from the Codex Matritensis (M*), on the authority of the collations of Charles Graux and his editions of the Demosthenes and Cicero. No attempt has been made, naturally, to furnish either a diplomatic text or a vi PREFATORY NOTE full critical apparatus. For these, the reader must be referred to the major edition of Sintenis (Leipzig, 1839-1846, 4 voU., 8vo), or to the rather inaccessible text of the Lives by Lindskog and Ziegler, in the Teubner Library of Greek and Latin texts (Vol. IIL, Fasc. L was published in 1915). In the present edition, the reading which follows the colon in the brief critical notes is that of the Teubner Sintenis, and also, unless otherwise stated in the note, of the Tauchnitz Bekker. All the standard translations of the Liucs have been carefully compared and utilized, including those of the Cicero and Caesar by Professor Long. And more or less use has been made of the follow- ing works : Graux, Fie de Dcmoslhene, and Fie de Ciceron, Paris, 1883 and 1882 ; Holden, Plutarch's Demosthenes, Cambridge, Pitt Press Series, 1893 ; Gudeman, Sources of Plutarch's Cicero, Philadelphia, 1902; Sillier, Cicero of Arpinum, New Haven, 1914, and Annals of Caesar, New York, 1911. B. PERRJN. New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A. November, 1918. vu OKDER OF THE PARALLEL LIVES IN THIS EDITION IN THE CHRONOLOGICAL SEQUENCE OF THE GREEK LIVES. Volume I, Volume VL (1) Theseus and Romulus. (22) Dion and Brutus. Comparison, Comparison. (2) Lycurgus and Numa. (7) Timoleon and Aemilius Paulus. Comparison, (3) Solon and Publicola. Comparison. Comparison. Volume VII. (20) Demosthenes and Cicero, Volume II. Comparison. (4) Themistocles and (17) Alexander and Julius Camillas. Caesar. (9) Aristides and Cato the Volume VIII. Elder. (15) Sertorius and Eumenes, Compai'ison. (13) Cimon and Lucullus. Comparison, (18) Phocion and Cato the Comparison. Younger, VOLUMB III. Volume IX. (5) Pericles and Fabius Max- (21) Demetrius and Antony, imus. Comparison. Comparison. (11) Pyrrhus and Cains Marius, (14) Nicias and Crassus. Comparison. Volume X. Volume IV. (19) Agis and Cleomenes, and (6) Alcibiades and Coriola- Tiberius and Caius Gracchus. nus. Comparison. Comparison, (12) Lysander and Sulla. (10) Philopoemen and Flam- ininus. Comparison. Comparison. Volume V. Volume XL (16) Agesilaiis and Pompey. (24) Aratus. Comparison, (28) Artaxerxes. (8) Pelopidas and Marcellus. (25) Galba. Comparison. (26) Otho. Vlll THE TRADITIONAL ORDER OF THE PARALLEL LIVES. (1) Theseus and Romulus. (2) Lycurgus and Numa. (3) Solon and Publicola. (4) Themistocles and Camillus. (5) Pericles and Fabius Maximus. (6) Alcibiades and Coriolanus. (7) Timoleon and Aemilius Paulus. (8) Pelopidas and Marcellus. (9) Aristides and Gate the Elder. (10) Philopoemen and Flamininus. (11) Pyrrhus and Caius Marias. (12) Lysander and Sulla. (18) Cimon and Lucullus. (14) Nicias and Crassus. (15) Sertorius and Eumenes. (16) Agesilaiis and Pompey. (17) Alexander and Julius Caesar. (18) Phocion and Calo the Younger. (19) Agis and Cleomenes, and Tiberius and Caius Gracchus. (20) Demosthenes and Cicero. (21) Demetrius and Antony. (22) Dion and Brutus. (23) Artaxerxes. (24) Aratua. (25) Galba. (26) Otho. DEMOSTHENES AHMOSBENHS I. *0 fiev ypdyjra<i to irrl rfj viKrf r?}? *OXu/i.- iriaaiv liriTohpofiia<^ eU ^AXfci^idBrjv iyKcofiiov, €LT ^vpLTrihr]^, ft)9 6 TToXu? Kparel X0709, ei^' €T€p6f; Ti<; rjv, Xoaate, (prjal ')(^prjvaL rw evhaipiovL " irpcdTOV virdp^at, rav^ ttoKlv evhoKifjLOV^^ iyoD Be ra> fiev evBaip^ovrjaeiv /.leWovrt rrjv dXrjOivrjv evBaifioviav, 979 ev rjOei /cal hiaOecrei to irXelaTov ianv, ovBev Biacfyepeiv rjyovfMai dho^ov koI raTrei- vr}<; TrarpiBo'; rj pirjTpo^; d/JL6p(f)ov kol pixpdf; ye- 2 veadai. yeXotov yap et rt? oloito rrjv ^lovXiBa, /jLepo<; jjLCKpov ovcrav ov /xeydXr^f; vrjcrov ri)^ Keo), Kol Tr)v KtyivaVy r)v rcov ^AmKoyv rt? eKeXevev ft)? XrjjjLrjv d^aipelv rov TL€Lpaicb<;, viroKpirdf; fi€V dyaOov^ rpecpeiv kol Trotr/ra?, dvBpa B^ ov/c dv TTore Bvvaadat BiKaiov Kal avrdpKj] kuI vovv 3 ex^vra Kal p6yaX6^lrv)(^ov irpoeveyKelv. rd<^ yap d\Xa^ reyycf'^ etKo^ ian 7rpb<; epyaaiav rj Bo^av o-vvi(TTa/jL€va<; ev TaL<; dBo^oi^; Kal Tanreival^ iro- Xeaiv aTTOfxapaiveaOai, rrjv 8* dpeTi]v, wairep la'xypov Kal BiapK€<; (jivrov, ev aTravri, pi^ovaOat, TOTTft), (pvaeco^ re X/o^cttt}? Kal <j)tXoir6vov 'yfrv^rj'; iTTiXafjL^avo/jLevrjv. oOev ovB' 77/^6??, et ri rov * rav SintenisS and Graux with M» : tV. 2

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