Plumbing Plumbing Steve Muscroft AMSTERDAM (cid:1) BOSTON (cid:1) HEIDELBERG (cid:1) LONDON (cid:1) NEWYORK (cid:1) OXFORD PARIS (cid:1) SANDIEGO (cid:1) SANFRANCISCO (cid:1) SINGAPORE (cid:1) SYDNEY (cid:1) TOKYO NewnesisanimprintofElsevier Newnes AnimprintofElsevier LinacreHouse,JordanHill,OxfordOX28DP 30CorporateDrive,Burlington,MA01803 Firstpublished2005 Copyright(cid:1)2005,SteveMuscroft.Allrightsreserved TherightofSteveMuscrofttobeidentifiedastheauthorofthisworkhasbeenassertedinaccordance withtheCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988 Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedinanymaterialform(includingphotocopyingorstoringin anymediumbyelectronicmeansandwhetherornottransientlyorincidentallytosomeotheruseofthis publication)withoutthewrittenpermissionofthecopyrightholderexceptinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe Copyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988orunderthetermsofalicenceissuedbytheCopyright LicensingAgencyLtd,90TottenhamCourtRoad,London,EnglandW1T4LP.Applicationsforthe copyrightholder’swrittenpermissiontoreproduceanypartofthispublicationshouldbeaddressedto thepublisher PermissionsmaybesoughtdirectlyfromElsevier’sScience&TechnologyRights DepartmentinOxford,UK:phone:(þ44)1865843830,fax:(þ44)1865853333, e-mail:permissions@elsevier.co.uk.Youmayalsocompleteyourrequeston-lineviatheElsevierhomepage (http://www.elsevier.com),byselecting ‘CustomerSupport’andthen‘Obtainingpermissions’ BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary LibraryofCongressCataloguinginPublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress ISBN 0750666935 ForinformationonallNewnespublications visitourwebsiteathttp://www.newnespress.com TypesetbyCEPHAImagingPvtLtd,Bangalore,India PrintedandboundinGreatBritain Contents Preface vii Unit 1 Welcome to plumbing 1 Unit 2 Health and safety 17 Unit 3 Common plumbing processes 71 Unit 4 Key plumbing principles 123 Unit 5 Cold water systems 163 Unit 6 Domestic hot water systems 193 Unit 7 Sanitation systems 229 Unit 8 Central heating systems 283 Unit 9 Electricity 339 Unit 10 Sheet lead weatherings 365 Unit 11 Environmental awareness 399 Unit 12 Effective working relationships 411 Answers to Activities, Test yourself questions, Check your learning and Case study 441 Index 473 Preface About this book First, welcome to an exciting and rewarding career in plumbing. Plumbing isone oftheoldest trades,its first origins dating back to the Roman times, from where the term plumber was derived from the term ‘Plumbum’ which is Latin for ‘worker of lead’. Theindustryhascomealongwaysincethenandwhilstplumbers still need to be very skilful, there is an increasing requirement for in-depthtechnicalknowledgeaslegislationandproducttechnology becomes more complex. This book is designed to support the knowledge and under- standing required for the ‘technology’ content of the City and GuildsLevel2CertificateinBasicPlumbingStudies.Wewillreferto this as the ‘Technical Certificate’ from now on to keep things simple. In addition to knowledge and understanding, the Technical Certificate has a practical element which you will cover at a City and Guilds accredited training center or college. The Technical Certificate content also covers the job knowledge oftheNVQ.ToachieveanNVQ,youwillneedtohaveevidenceof work experience and will be assessed on your competence to do plumbing work. Some of you will be doing a plumbing apprentice- ship, in which case the Technical Certificate, NVQ and Key Skills (Application of Number and Communication) will all be relevant. Wewillexplainmuchmoreaboutthequalificationsaswellasthe other progression routes in more detail in the Unit 1 ‘Welcome to Plumbing’.
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